Unit2TheUniversalLanguage一輪復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型課件-高三英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性

2024屆高考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修第一冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型結(jié)構(gòu)Unit2Theuniversallanguage主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)——音樂等領(lǐng)域的概況及其發(fā)展高考考點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)句型用法講解及補(bǔ)充練習(xí)Themusic,ButterflyLovers,tellsastoryaboutacoupletornapartbytheirfamily.Firstly,themusicislightandpleasant,followedbyafastandcheerfulsectionwhichrepresentstheirthreehappyyearsofschool.Butallofasudden,themusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatiswhentheloversareseparated.Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthemtointroducemetosomegreatsongs.ItturnsoutthatcountrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940s.Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope----withplentyofhumorthrowninforgoodmeasure.Theconcertwillendwithsomeshortpiecesofmusicforgoodmeasure.AfterI'dweighedtheapples,Iputinanotheroneforgoodmeasure.我稱過蘋果后又另外加上一個(gè)。Thecarsalesmanthrewintheradio,forgoodmeasure.小汽車推銷員額外附加了無(wú)線電設(shè)備。Forgoodmeasure,theboardprovidedwirelessInternetaccessatschool.此外，校董事會(huì)還為學(xué)校提供了無(wú)線上網(wǎng)的便利條件.撫慰了上一代，治愈了同齡人，激勵(lì)著下一代，帶動(dòng)全民讀書，向善向上，創(chuàng)造了不可估量的、無(wú)形的、巨大的精神旗幟，最具有正能量影響力的優(yōu)秀青年DongYuhuiiswellreceivedbyaudiences.Heiscapableofwritinggoodshortarticles,tellingyoungpeoplehowtolivetheirlifepositively.Manyfollowersstreamintohislivestudio.Anincidentbreakintothestudio.三言科技12月13日消息，今日凌晨，董宇輝發(fā)長(zhǎng)文回應(yīng)近日引發(fā)大量關(guān)注的“小作文”事件。他表示，東方甄選舉辦省級(jí)專場(chǎng)的這些“小作文”文案，有自己直接寫的，比如西安場(chǎng)、內(nèi)蒙古場(chǎng)；也有自己給小編提供思路和建議，他們錄音記錄回去創(chuàng)作，后期再雙方討論修改，最終形成的；還有小編按照自己想法寫的，如果自己感覺滿意，也不會(huì)改動(dòng)或者少改動(dòng)。

董宇輝稱，吉林場(chǎng)的“小作文”小編思路和自己一開始的不同，但很好，所以基本沒有改動(dòng)。董宇輝表示自己錄制的文案，都會(huì)認(rèn)真對(duì)待。董宇輝還強(qiáng)調(diào)自己反對(duì)飯圈文化，也反對(duì)以“飯圈”名義污名化任何人。1.Sadandangry,Liangfallssickanddies.adj.（短語(yǔ)）做狀語(yǔ),說明句子主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)，即和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成“主+系+表”的關(guān)系adj.（短語(yǔ)）做狀語(yǔ),可以表伴隨，行為方式，原因，時(shí)間,結(jié)果等Thegoatrolleddownfromthemountain,dead.

Afterworkingfortenhours,Sallyreturnedhome,tiredandhungry.___________________(又沮喪又無(wú)助)，Ericburstintotears.____________________(很想知道)whatwashappeninginside,Ericpushedthedooropenandslippedintothehouse.DepressedandhelplessCurious/desperatetoknowPracticemakesperfect(一).用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thepooroldmanleft,fullof_______________(disappoint).2.__________(satisfy)withhisperformance,hisparentsboughthimacellphoneasareward.3.__________(anxiety)aboutherdaughter’ssafety,shecalledhermanytimes.4.Thegirlwasleftaloneinthedarkflat,__________(fright).5.Fivehourslater,theyarrivedhomeeventually,tiredbut________(excite).disappointmentSatisfiedAnxiousfrightenedexcited(二)寫作練習(xí)--翻譯下列句子1.因?yàn)榭释晒?，他努力抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)展露自己。2.因?yàn)楹苁芮嗄耆说南矚g，王警官經(jīng)常受邀給學(xué)生作報(bào)告。3.鄰居們沖進(jìn)房間發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上，已經(jīng)死了。Eagerforsuccess,hetriedtocatcheverychancetodistinguish\showhimself.Popularwithteenagers,officerWangisofteninvitedtogivetalkstostudents.Theneighborsbrokeintothebedroomandfoundtheoldmanlyingonthefloor,dead.4.小姑娘站在原地，感到無(wú)助和絕望，眼淚流下了臉頰。5.五個(gè)小時(shí)之后，他們終于到家了,饑寒交迫。6.他站在那看著他的女朋友，滿心歡喜。7.由于癡迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，他的成績(jī)?cè)絹?lái)越差了。Desperateandhelpless,thelittlegirlstoodthere,tearsrollingdownhercheek.Fivehourslater,theyarrivedhomeeventually,coldandhungry.Hestoodthere,lookingathisgirlfriends,fullofjoy\happiness.Addictedtotheonlinegames

,hisstudyisweakerandweaker.回答不出老師的問題，學(xué)生們都保持沉默。Unabletoanswertheteacher’squestion,allstudentskeptsilent.在直升機(jī)的幫助下，Mary安然無(wú)恙地走出了森林。Withthehelpofthehelicopter,Marygotoutoftheforest,safeandsound.又絕望又疲憊，Jane跪下來(lái)，眼淚順著她的臉頰流下來(lái)。

Desperateandexhausted,Janekneltdown,withtearsrollingdownhercheeks.12Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Hestoodontheplatform,withhislegstremblingandmindblank.Overcomethefearandwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.ThesteakthereisoutofthisworldandIbetitwillalsoimpressyouwithitsuniqueflavors,varyingfrommildlyspicytoslightlysalty.ThenewiPadIrecentlypurchasedfromyourwebsiteisoutofordernow.Itisstillunderguarantee，soIdemandeitheranewoneorafullrefund.Desperateandhelpless,thelittlegirlstoodthere,tearsrollingdownhercheek.Whynotgoandenjoythesteakthere?2.Bythetimeshewasateenager,hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.Bythetime+句子（did）,主句用haddoneBythetimeyougraduate,Mr.smithwillhaveretiredBythetime+句子（does）,主句用willhavedone過去完成時(shí)，表在過去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)做完。結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞必須有過去時(shí)間或動(dòng)作作為參照點(diǎn)，不能單獨(dú)使用Ihadfinishedreadingthebookby8o'clocklastnightShehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.TheyhadplantedtwothousandtreesbeforelastFriday.Hesaidthathehadseenthefilmbefore.Shetoldmethatshe

_________(leave)thekeysintheroom1By+過去時(shí)間3before+過去時(shí)間4Sbsaid/told/thought前2Bytheendof+過去時(shí)間hadleftWhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.5狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用did,主句用haddone過去完成時(shí)的其他參照點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別Comparison01現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)VS

過去完成時(shí)1Ihaveknownthemforfifteenyears.haveknown

我認(rèn)識(shí)他們十五年了。2IhadknownthemwhenIwasastudent.hadknown

當(dāng)我是學(xué)生時(shí)，就已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)他們了。3Ihavefinishedmyhomework.havefinished

表示在說話時(shí)已經(jīng)做完了。4Bysixo'clock,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.hadfinished表在過去某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)做完，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。5Ihavealreadylearned1000wordssofar.havealreadylearned強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)到未來(lái)。6Ihadalreadylearned1000wordstillthen.hadalreadylearned強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到過去并可能繼續(xù)。總結(jié)Summarytimenowpast現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)time現(xiàn)在過去過去的過去過去完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一特定的時(shí)間；而過去完成時(shí)在時(shí)間上強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去的過去”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同15區(qū)別一般過去時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)Comparison謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生先后依據(jù)上下文判斷，先發(fā)生的用過去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的用一般過去時(shí)上下文判斷2當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)作用and或but連接時(shí)，按時(shí)間順序只需用一般過去時(shí)代替過去完成時(shí)過去替代過去完成31.Theyarrivedatthestationattenyesterday.2.Theyhadarrivedatthestationbytenyesterday.1.表示10點(diǎn)到車站；2.表示不到10點(diǎn)就在車站了。Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforemymothercameback.在媽媽回來(lái)之前，就已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)，動(dòng)作有時(shí)間先后順序Heenteredtheroom,turnedonthelightandtookoffthecoat.三個(gè)動(dòng)作用and連接，同時(shí)間進(jìn)行只需用一般過去時(shí)代替。Practicemakesperfect1.WhenIarrivedthere,they____________(leave)already.2.Thefilm_____________(start),whenwegottothecinema.3.I_____________(read)thebookbeforeIstartedschool.4.Theythoughtthatthey______________(try)theirbest.5.Thepoorgirlneversawhergrandmabecauseshe__________________(passaway)beforeshewasborn.6.I_________________(notrealize)shewasn'tChineseuntilshespoke.hadlefthadstartedhadreadhadtriedhadpassedawayhadn'trealized一.句型基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu))1.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asif__________(whisper)totheaudience.當(dāng)梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)這一對(duì)戀人初次相見時(shí),音樂輕柔愉悅,仿佛在對(duì)觀眾呢喃私語(yǔ)。(asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式)2.____turnsoutthatcountrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.事實(shí)證明,鄉(xiāng)村音樂于20世紀(jì)40年代在美國(guó)南部流行,隨后傳遍整個(gè)美國(guó)。(Itturnsoutthat...)whisperingIt3.________(Play)

the

qinwashislife.彈琴就是他生活的全部。(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))4.Heplayedsowell_____everyoneenjoyed_________(listen)tohismusicandthoughthighlyofhistechniques.他彈得那樣好以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡聽他的音樂,并極其贊賞他的演奏技巧。(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ))5.Bythetimehewasateenager,he___________(enjoy)areputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.他少年時(shí)就已被譽(yù)為一名出色的年輕音樂家。(bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)Playingthatlisteninghadenjoyed二.晨起語(yǔ)境背記(長(zhǎng)難句分析)1.HuaZhibing,China'sfirstvirtualstudent________(able)bythecountry'slargestpre-trainedmodel,madeitsdebutonJune1,2021.Hua,a“woman”,isabletocomposepoetryandmusicandhassomeabilityinreasoningand__________(emotion)

interaction.2021年6月1日,中國(guó)第一個(gè)由國(guó)內(nèi)最大人工智能模型創(chuàng)造的虛擬學(xué)生華智冰首次亮相。華智冰是一名女同學(xué),她可以作詩(shī)、寫歌,具有一定的推理和情感交互能力。enabledemotional2.Manypeoplelikelisteningtomusic,buthowdoeseveryonelistentomusic?Atpresent,online____________(broadcast)

maybethemostpopularwaytolisten,butatthesametime,somenostalgictechnologies____________(become)popularagain,suchasordinarytapes.愛聽音樂的大有人在,但大家都是怎么聽音樂的?當(dāng)下,在線播放可能是最流行的收聽方式,但與此同時(shí),一些懷舊科技卻重新流行了起來(lái),比如,平凡無(wú)奇的磁帶。broadcastinghavebecome

補(bǔ)充1.asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的省略[教材原句]Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.當(dāng)梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)這一對(duì)戀人初次相見時(shí),音樂輕柔愉悅,仿佛在對(duì)觀眾呢喃私語(yǔ)。[記得準(zhǔn)]本句中asifwhisperingtotheaudience是asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句式。在when、while、if、though、although、as、until、once、whether、unless、whenever等連接的時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)跟主句的主語(yǔ)相同或從句的主語(yǔ)為it,且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有系動(dòng)詞be的某種形式時(shí),從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞常被省略。[練得通]單句填空①When

(surf)theInternet,Idownloadedthefilm.②Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif

(leave)inthewronghands.③Heshookhisheadasif

(say)“no”.[寫得妙]把下列句子改為省略句④Ifitisso,Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.→

,Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.⑤ThewintersinHangzhouarenotsomildastheyareinGuangzhou.→ThewintersinHangzhouarenot

.surfinglefttosayIfsosomildasinGuangzhou多維演練提能單句填空：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.Ittookhimawhile

thenewsurroundings.他過了好一陣子才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。

2.Weshould

allthepeoplegivingushelp.Amongthem,ourparentsaretheoneswho

.我們應(yīng)該感激所有給予我們幫助的人。其中,我們的父母是最值得我們感激的人。

3.Youcan

thecomposerwillappearintime.Heisalwaysapunctualman.你可以相信,這個(gè)作曲家一定會(huì)及時(shí)出現(xiàn)的。他一直是一個(gè)守時(shí)的人。

4.

,Iwillhaveleftthecountry.你收到這封信時(shí),我已經(jīng)離開這個(gè)國(guó)家了。

5.

,theseseedscangrowfast.如果生在肥沃的土壤里,這些種子會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很快。

toadapthimselfappreciatedeserveourappreciationmostrelyon