福建省寧德市霞浦縣第二中學(xué)2022高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

福建省寧德市霞浦縣第二中學(xué)2022高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷

含解析

一、選擇題

1.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineto

humanpatients.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

參考答案：

C

2.Astheglobaleconomydoesn'thaveagoodtime,graduatesnowadayshavetofightfor

jobsinacompetitivemarket.

A.logicallyB.fiercelyC.magicallyD.

confidently

參考答案：

B

3.—IwanttoteachinTibetwhenIgraduatefromtheuniversity.

—Metoo.Teachersverymuchthere.

A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.isneeded

參考答案：

C

4.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyearsthehomelessisnowconsidered

ofgreatvalue.

A.tohelp;beingB.tohelping;tobeC.tohelp;tobeD.helping;being

參考答案：

B

【考點(diǎn)】考察固定搭配

本題中考察了兩個(gè)固定搭配:devotesometimetosth/doingsth致力于某事,花費(fèi)時(shí)間做

某事；considersbtobe/as/...認(rèn)為…是...；其中的tobe可以省略。本句第一空是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)

從句，修飾先行詞thetime,其中的to是介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞形式。第二空是一個(gè)被動(dòng)

語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式beconsideredtobe/as....被認(rèn)為是…；句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里他花在幫助那些無(wú)

家可歸的人身上的時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是非常有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明B正確。

5.Therearesomecasesstudentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.

A.whyB.whereC.asD.which

參考答案：

B

6.Heshowedagreattalent_writingasachildandhisspecialwritingstylehadagreat

influence__laterwriters.

A.with;onB.for;on

C.in;withD.in;in

參考答案：

B

考查固定搭配。句意：他從小就顯示出很好的寫作才能，他的特殊的寫作風(fēng)格對(duì)以后的作

家產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。固定搭配：show—for—,對(duì)一展示出一；haveagreatinfluenceon

對(duì)一產(chǎn)生影響。故選B。

7.Johndoesn'tworkhardathislessonandfeelsreallynervouswiththefinalexam

A.approachedB.tobeapproachedC.beingapproachedD.approaching

參考答案：

D

略

8.BriggswillasgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.

A.getawayB.takeover

C.setoffD.runout

參考答案：

B

試題分析：句意：當(dāng)米切爾退休的時(shí)候，布里格斯將接管總經(jīng)理的位置。whenMitchell

retires這是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替；getaway離開；take

over接管；setoff出發(fā)；runout用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意故選B。

9.ThemajorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionforBeingOlympicsby2006.

AhasbeencompletedBhascompletedCwillhavebeencompletedDwillhavecompleted

參考答案：

C

10.Youaresillynotyourdoor.

A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked

參考答案：

B

11.Youcan'timaginetheeffectcomputergamesonthechildren.

A.which;makeB.that;haveC./;getD.where;give

參考答案：

B

.TlljustcallSteventoremindhimwearemeetingateight.

12A.thatBwhichC.udiatD.of

參考答案：

A

略

13.Uptonow,hemorethentwothousandEnglishwords.

A.learntB.learnC.hadlearntD.haslearnt

參考答案：

D

14.Someinsectsthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeon

D.takeout

參考答案：

C

15.Lilywasgoingtowalktoschool,butshechangedmindandtookthebus.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

參考答案：

B

16.Iknowyouareveryicecream,butyouwillbetoofatifyoueattoomuch.

A.tiredofB.fondofC.fullofD.afraidof

參考答案：

B

17.MadamCurie,forlifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.

A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.that

參考答案：

A

考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞選擇。句意：后來(lái)居里夫人成功了，但對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)，生活曾經(jīng)是很艱

難的。此處介詞for后跟賓格。

18.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail

forher.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.waswaiting

參考答案：

A

二、完型填空

19.Amanworkedinapostoffice.Hisjobwastohandle（處理）all41thathadunclear

addresses.Onedayhecameacrossaletterwhichwas42toGod.Heopeneditandit43_,"Dear

God,Iaman83-year-oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension（養(yǎng)老金）.Yesterday

someonestolemy44_.Therewasahundreddollarsinit,whichwasallthemoneyIhad45until

mynextpensioncomes.NextThursdayisThanksgivingDay,andIhaveinvitedmylasttwo

friendsfor46_.Withoutthatmoney,Ihave47tobuyfoodwith.Ihavenofamilyto48_zandyou

aremyonly49.Canyoupleasehelpme?"Themanwas50,andwentaroundshowingthe

lettertoalltheotherworkers.Eachofthem51theirwalletsanddonatedafewdollars.Bythe

timehe52hisshowing,hehadcollected96dollars.53thenhesentittotheoldwoman.

ThanksgivingDaycameandwent.Theworkers54forgotaboutit.Thenoneday,therecame

anotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.Allthe55gatheredaroundwhentheletterwas56_.It

read,"DearGod,howcanIeverthankyouenoughforwhatyoudidforme?Becauseofyour

kindness,Iwasableto57alovelydinnerformyfriends.Wehadavery58day,andItoldmy

friendsaboutyour59gift.Thankyouverymuch!"Seeingthis,alltheworkersfelt60withthe

nicethingtheyhaddone.Theylookedintoeachother'seyesandsmiled.

41.A.stampsB.moneyC.mailD.postcards

42.A.spokenB.writtenC.recordedD.pointed

43.A.noticedB.talkedC.readD.told

44.A.clothesB.purseC.houseD.food

45.A.borrowedB.wishedC.paidD.left

46.A.dinnerB.funC.businessD.picnic

47.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

48.A.liveinB.liveonC.turntoD.turnback

49.A.familyB.hopeC.friendD.partner

50.A.excitedB.amazedC.surprisedD.moved

51.A.gainedB.earnedC.searchedD.explored

52.A.finishedB.plannedC.startedD.toured

53.A.OrB.AsC.AndD.But

54.A.graduallyB.usuallyC.especiallyD.easily

55.A.friendsB.workersC.officersD.guests

56.A.sentB.repliedC.acceptedD.opened

57.A.bringB.chooseC.prepareD.enjoy

58.A.niceB.strangeC.commonD.formal

59.A.traditionalB.wonderfulC.expensiveD.extra

60.A.annoyedB.confidentC.pleasedD.hopeful

參考答案：

41-45.CBCBD46-50.AACBD51-55.CACAB56-60.DCABC

41.考查名詞。根據(jù)本空后的〃Onedayhecameacrossaletter/，可知，他的工作是處理地址

不清楚的信件（mail），故C項(xiàng)正確。

42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的"DearGod,Iaman83-year-oldwoman”可知，這封

信是寫（write）給上帝的，故B項(xiàng)正確。

43.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的"DearGod,Iaman83-year-oldwomanandIliveona

verysmallpension”可知，此處是說(shuō)信的內(nèi)容，此處的read表示"寫明"，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，故C

項(xiàng)正確。

44.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Therewasahundreddollarsinit”可知，此處是說(shuō)昨

天我的錢包(purse)被偷了，故B項(xiàng)正確。

45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的"untilmynextpensioncomes."可知，此處是說(shuō)那是

我在下次養(yǎng)老金發(fā)放之前剩下的(left)所有的錢，故D項(xiàng)正確。

46.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的"buyfoodwith"可知，此處是說(shuō)我邀請(qǐng)了朋友在感

恩節(jié)那天一起吃晚飯(dinner),故A項(xiàng)正確。

47.考查代詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)錢包被偷了，此處是說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么(nothing)買食物了，故

A項(xiàng)正確。

48.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文中的"Canyoupleasehelpme?"可知，此處是說(shuō)我沒(méi)有家

人可以求助(turnto),故C項(xiàng)正確。

49.考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)我沒(méi)有家人可以求助，此處是說(shuō)你是我唯一的希望

(hope).故B項(xiàng)正確。

50.考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文描述了一個(gè)絕望的老婦人寫給上帝的求助信，此處是說(shuō)那

個(gè)男人讀了信后很感動(dòng)(moved),故D項(xiàng)正確。

51.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的"anddonatedafewdollars."可知，所有的人都翻翻

(search)口袋拿出一點(diǎn)錢捐給老婦人，故C項(xiàng)正確。

52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的"hehadcollected96dollars."可知，當(dāng)他結(jié)束

(finish)展示的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)募捐了96美元，故A項(xiàng)正確。

53.考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的"thenhesentittotheoldwoman."可知，然后他把

錢寄給了那個(gè)老婦人，前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接，故C項(xiàng)正確。

54.考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的"Thenoneday,therecameanotherletterfromtheold

ladytoGod.”可知，所有的人漸漸地(gradually)忘了這件事，故A項(xiàng)正確。

55.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的"Theworkers"可知，此處是說(shuō)員工們(worker)都

聚了過(guò)來(lái)，故B項(xiàng)正確。

56.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的"Itread...”可知，此處是說(shuō)信被拆開(open)了，

故D項(xiàng)正確。

57.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的"Becauseofyourkindness,"可知,此處是說(shuō)我能為

朋友們準(zhǔn)備(prepare)一桌豐盛的晚餐，故C項(xiàng)正確。

58.考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)由于〃上帝”的幫助，老婦人的愿望得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，這對(duì)她來(lái)

說(shuō)是美好的(nice)一天,故A項(xiàng)正確。

59.考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)上帝〃幫助老婦人實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望，此處是說(shuō)你那美好的

(wonderful)禮物，故B項(xiàng)正確。

60.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的"withthenicethingtheyhaddone.Theylooked

intoeachother'seyesandsmiled.〃可知，看了老婦人的信后，所有的員工都很高興

(pleased),故C項(xiàng)正確。

【備注】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了郵局的員工們看了一個(gè)老婦人寫給上帝的求助信后主

動(dòng)為她捐款，使她的愿望得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。

20.ThefirsteventofmylifetobeprintedintomymemoryoccurredwhenIwas

three.Mymotherstands,workinginthe41andthenglancesatmewitha42smile.

Twofeetdownthetable,Iknockonachairwithabowlandaspoon,43myown

invisible(無(wú)形的)powder.Wewear44dresses,minetheleftover45fromhers,sky

blue一mommy'sfavoritecolor1.1amhershadow.

However,by14Icouldnot46mymother.AllthatIheardeverydaywasNO.I

wantedtodyemyhairandshesaidno.Iwantedto47latewithmyfriendsandshesaid

no.Ididn'tunderstandwhyshesaidno.Shewastryingto48mefromachesandpains

andmistakes49inherteens.Severalyearslater,Ifinallyunderstoodher,butitwastoo

late.Shebecameill.Icriedand50,"Don'ttakeher,God,please!Sheismymother,my

mommy,ma,thewomanwhogavemelife.Allmyyears,51thehardtimesandthe

good,shehasbeenthere,52tomeforeverbyaninvisibleumbilicalcord(臍帶)that

lastslongerafterbirth."Butthiscord,thislovecoulddonothingtostopthecancer

from53.

Afewyearslater54Imyselflayinthehospitalbed,mynewlyborndaughter

was55inmyarms.Icriedandsmiledandprayed.Pleasehelpmeto56herintoa

wonderfulgirl.Andlookingdown57hereyes,Icouldseethemessagetheyheld,

“Your58wouldbeproud.^^

Istandinthekitchennow,andthesethoughtsflashedthroughmymind.Iglanceatmy

youngdaughter.A59feelingrushesthroughmysoulasItakeinthefamiliar60.

Iammymother'sshadow.

41.A.diningroomB.kitchenC.sittingroomD.garden

42.A.lovingB.livelyC.lovelyD.horrible

43.A.preparingB.mixingC.cookingD.eating

44.A.matchingB.similarC.differentD.same

45.A.materialB.clothesC.dressD.

clothing

46.A.agreeB.standC.knowD.realize

47.A.keepupB.stayoutC.stayupD.keepon

48.A.protectB.warnC.saveD.stop

49.A.watchedB.likedC.heardD.experienced

50.A.screamedB.saidC.shoutedD.

prayed

51.A.onB.inC.throughD.within

52.A.concernedB.sharedC.connectedD.joined

53.A.growingB.spreadingC.escapingD.moving

54.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when

55.A.thrownB.givenC.placedD.taken

56.A.raiseB.supportC.bringD.change

57.A.forB.throughC.upD.into

58.A.daughterB.childrenC.motherD.

friends

59.A.warmB.strangeC.painfulD.exciting

60.A.sayingB.signC.sceneD.paint

參考答案：

41-45BABAA46-50BBCDD51-55CCBDC56-60ADCAC

三、閱讀理解

21.SPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKEND

CaptainGoodfellow

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?Captain

GoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCity