2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市、煙臺(tái)市高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省德州市、煙臺(tái)市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atapostoffice.C.Atalibrary.2.Whydoesthewomanstudycomputerscience?A.Itisusedalot.B.Itimprovesherstudy.C.Ithelpshertofindajob.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Makeagoodimpressiononothers.B.Makephonecallstothecustomers.C.Payspecialattentiontoofficecalls.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theactorhasrichexperience.B.Themoviewillwinanaward.C.Shedoesn’tliketheactorreally.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Robinson’slifeonanisland.B.Thenaturalresourcesofanisland.C.Imaginationaboutthelifeonanisland.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè).選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6.7題。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheendoftheterm.B.Inthemiddleoftheterm.C.Atthebeginningoftheterm.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetextbook?A.Boring.B.Easy.C.Interesting.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthewomanoftengotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.9.WhydoesthewomanworryaboutthetraintoLondon?A.Itrunsveryslowly.B.Itendsearlyatnight.C.Itdoesn’trunonweekends.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemaninterestedinthistopic?A.Hecanstudythefacilities.B.Hemaydoanexperimentlater.C.Hewantstoworkinplantscience.11.What’stheadvantageoftheexperiment?A.Itdoesn’tneedanyfacilities.B.ItcanbecarriedOutwithoutalab.C.Itcanbecompletedinashortertime.12.Whatwillthespeakerscheckwiththeirteacher?A.Whethertheiraimisproper.B.Whetheranyoneelsehaschosenthistopic.C.Whethertheexperimentwillaffecttheirmark.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatissaidaboutthemeeting?A.Itwilllastabouttwodays.B.Itwillbeheldonweekdays.C.Morethan60peoplewillattend.14.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.OnJanuary21st.B.OnJanuary28th.C.OnFebruary4th.15.Whereisthehotel?A.Itisveryclosetotheairport.B.Itis12kilometersfromthedowntown.C.Itiswithinwalkingdistanceofarailwaystation.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Introducethemealstheyprovide.B.Sendthemanacopyofthemenu.C.Tellthemanthepriceoftheirlunch.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdo?A.Walkinthecountry.B.Skiattheirownspeed.C.Keepthemarkedtrails.18.Whatwillthelistenersdointheafternoon?A.WatchTV.B.Goskating.C.Enjoyicesculptures.19.Howmanypeopleareineachteamintheevent?A.2to4.B.4to6.C.2to6.20.Whatwillbeofferedtolistenersforfree?A.Wonderfulcookedmeals.B.Asupplyofdrinkingwater.C.Transportofvisitors’bags.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheworldisfullofbeautyineverycorner.Herearefourworld’stopbreathtakingandbeautifultravellingdestinations(目的地)foryoutopayavisitto.DominicaDominicaisknownas“natureisland”forareason.ThistinyCaribbeanstate,focusesonhotspringsandlong-distancewalkingintherainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.BoilingLake,intheMorneTroisPitonsNationalPark,canbereachedbymountainouspaths,abodyofwaterthatiswellworthavisit.LakeBled,SloveniaLakeBledisoneofthelargestfreshwaterlakesonEarth.Atitscenterliesasmallisland,surroundedbydeepbluewater.It’snosurprisethatLakeBledhasdevelopedintooneofthehottestdestinationsinEuropeinrecentyears.Suitableforwalkinganddiving(潛水)adventures,thisisacornerofSloveniathatneedstobeexplored.Samburu,KenyaAsahard-to-reachplaceintheheartofKenya,Samburuprovidesaquietandsafeenvironment,whichisgoodenoughforsomeofAfrica’smostuniquewildlifetolivein.Therichgrasslandofitsnationalnatureprotectionareaishometotheendangeredgiraffe,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.Positano,ItalyLocatedonItaly’sAmalfiCoast,PositanoisoneofthemostbeautifulvillagesinEurope.Famousforitsspecialsmallgiftshopsandwatersiderestaurants,nottomentiontheByzantineChurch(教堂),itmakesfortheperfectsummergetaway.Fordivers,withitscolorfulplantsandfish,it’sareallyperfectplace.Makesuretoseeitsfullformbytakingaboatoutfromthebeachforexcellentsunsetviews.1.WhatcanatouristdoinDominica?A.Explorethenatureprotectionarea. B.Relaxthemselvesathotsprings.C.Goshoppingatthegiftshops. D.Walkonthegrasslandfreely.2.Whichisprobablythebestplaceifyou’reinterestedinAfricananimals?A.Dominica. B.LakeBled. C.Samburu. D.Positano.3.WhatdoLakeBledandPositanohaveincommon?A.Theyarebothrichinfreshwater. B.Theyarebothgreatplacestogodiving.C.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulsunset. D.Touristscanvisittheuniquelocalchurch.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是四個(gè)世界上最令人驚嘆和美麗的旅游目的地的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dominica部分的“ThistinyCaribbeanstate,focusesonhotspringsandlong-distancewalkingintherainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.(這個(gè)加勒比海小國(guó)的特色是溫泉和熱帶雨林中的長(zhǎng)距離散步，而不是在海灘上玩耍。)”可知，游客在Dominica可以泡溫泉放松自己。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Samburu,Kenya部分的“whichisgoodenoughforsomeofAfrica’smostuniquewildlifetolivein.Therichgrasslandofitsnationalnatureprotectionareaishometotheendangeredgiraffe,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.(這足以讓非洲一些最獨(dú)特的野生動(dòng)物生活在其中。國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)豐富的草原是瀕危長(zhǎng)頸鹿的家園，也是ElephantWatchCamp的所在地。)”可知，如果你對(duì)非洲動(dòng)物感興趣，Samburu是最好的地方，故選C。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeBled,Slovenia部分的“Suitableforwalkinganddivingadventures,thisisacornerofSloveniathatneedstobeexplored.(適合步行和潛水冒險(xiǎn)，這是Slovenia的一個(gè)角落，需要探索。)”和Positano,Italy部分的“Fordivers,withitscolorfulplantsandfish,it’sareallyperfectplace.(對(duì)潛水者來(lái)說(shuō)，這里有五顏六色的植物和魚(yú)類(lèi)，真是個(gè)完美的地方。)”可知，LakeBled和Positano都是潛水的好地方，故選B。B“Luckily,Ihavesomeoutsidespaceonmybalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)).IlovesurprisingmyselfwithwhatIcansuccessfullygrowthere.Itisanotso-secrettrick:goingvertical(垂直),”saidSong,acollegestudentfromShandongProvince,wheninterviewedbyalocalmedia.Accordingtoarecentreport,thesalesofvegetableseedsonlineinthefirstquarterdoubledcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.SalesofproductslikegardeningtoolshaveincreasedbythreetimessinceApriloflastyear.Outofallthepeoplebuyingfarmingtoolsandseeds,mostwerebornafter2000,likeSong.Song,ayoung“balconyfarmer”,saidhispassionforplantingwasformedinhischildhoodwhenhelivedwithhisgrandmainthecountryside,wholikedtoplantseasonalvegetablesinherbackyardgarden.Now,Songlivesinthecitywithoutayard,buthecontinueshishobbywithabalconygarden.“Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandma,”saidSong.Songisnotalone.FangHua,fromacomputercompany,considersplantingagardenagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.Bearingmanyworkingresponsibilities,the26-yearoldgirlsometimesfeelsstressful.Torelaxherself,shestartedplantingseedsandwaitedpatientlyonherbalconyin2021.Afterhalfayear,herbalconyhasbecomea“smallgarden”,includingdifferentflowersandherds.“Ineedaspacetoescapefrommydailyduties,”Fangsaid,seeingthevariouscolorsandbreathingfreshair.“Ifeelclosertonatureonmybalcony.”Thevegetablesandherbsmaynotbemainfoodsonourtable,buttheywillsurelyaddatouchoftastetoourbusydays.TheyouthlikeSongandFangbelievebeingacityfarmermeansalottotheirlife.Infact,theyoungpeopleoftheneweraseemtoknowlifebetterthantheirparents.4.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Thecostofgardeningtoolshasrisennow.B.Balconyfarmingisdifficultformostpeople.C.Moreflowersandvegetablesaresoldonline.D.Manyyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinfarming.5.WhatinspiredSongtostartfarmingonhisbalcony?A.Hislearningstress. B.Hisgoodtasteforfood.C.Hishousewithabigbalcony. D.Hisexperiencewithhisgrandma.6.WhydoestheauthormentionFang’sstory?A.Toshowasimilarexample. B.Togivemoreadvice.C.Topresentanotherfact. D.Toexplainaproblem.7.What’sthemostpositiveresultthe“smallgarden”bringstoFang?A.Healthyeatinghabits. B.Extramoney.C.Improvinggardeningskills. D.Gettingrelaxed.〖答案〗4.D5.D6.A7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是年輕人在陽(yáng)臺(tái)種植的這種流行趨勢(shì)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Accordingtoarecentreport,thesalesofvegetableseedsonlineinthefirstquarterdoubledcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.SalesofproductslikegardeningtoolshaveincreasedbythreetimessinceApriloflastyear.Outofallthepeoplebuyingfarmingtoolsandseeds,mostwerebornafter2000,likeSong.(根據(jù)最近的一份報(bào)告，今年第一季度蔬菜種子的網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售額比去年同期翻了一番。自去年4月以來(lái)，園藝工具等產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)量增長(zhǎng)了三倍。在所有購(gòu)買(mǎi)農(nóng)具和種子的人中，像宋某一樣的大部分是00后。)”可知，從第二段我們能知道許多年輕人對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“hispassionforplantingwasformedinhischildhoodwhenhelivedwithhisgrandmainthecountryside(他對(duì)種植的熱愛(ài)是在他小時(shí)候和奶奶住在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)形成的)”可知，激勵(lì)宋開(kāi)始在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上種植的是他和他奶奶的經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Songisnotalone.FangHua,fromacomputercompany,considersplantingagardenagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.(宋并不是個(gè)例。來(lái)自一家電腦公司的FangHua認(rèn)為，種植花園是一種放松和培養(yǎng)耐心的好方法。)”可知，作者提到方的故事是為了舉一個(gè)類(lèi)似的例子，故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Bearingmanyworkingresponsibilities,the26-yearoldgirlsometimesfeelsstressful.Torelaxherself,shestartedplantingseedsandwaitedpatientlyonherbalconyin2021.(由于承擔(dān)了許多工作責(zé)任，這個(gè)26歲的女孩有時(shí)感到壓力很大。為了放松自己，她從2021年開(kāi)始在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上播種，并耐心等待。)”可知，“小花園”給方帶來(lái)的最積極的結(jié)果是得到放松。故選D。CMargaretisafamousclimateactivist(氣候活動(dòng)家).Whenshewasthirty-twoyearsold,shecreatedanEgyptiancharityorganizationcalledtheGreenGenerationInitiative(倡議),whichhasbeenplantingtreesandcounteringtheactsofcuttingdowntheforestsatwillandclimatechangeintheNorthAfricannationsince2013.GGI’sprimaryfocusisondevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschoolsandaddressingfoodunsafetyintheareathroughplantingfruittrees.Over120,000treeshavebeenplantedinEgyptsinceGGI’sstartandtheyhaverecordedasurvivalrateofover90percent,whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavechosentoplanttreestomakesurethattheylearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.SpeakingtoworldleadersattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinGlasgow,Margaretissuedawarningontheharmofclimatechange,“Over1millionofmyfellowEgyptiansarefacingclimaterelatedhunger.In2024,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeshortofwater.By2030,theclimateproblemwillmakeabout50millionpeopleinSub-SaharanAfricahomeless.”Margaretadded,“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.IwasinspiredbythegreatMaathai,whocalledonthousandsofwomenandmentoplanttensofmillionsoftreesthroughoutKenya.Herapproachwaspracticalanddeeplyecological(生態(tài)的).ShewasthefirstAfricanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.IstartedatreegrowinginitiativethatraisedtheawarenessoffoodsafetyforyoungEgyptians.Sofar,wehavegrown30,000fruittrees,providingbadlyneededfoodforthousandsofchildren.WearetheadultsontheEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“countering”inparagraphlmean?A.Tryingout. B.Worryingabout.C.Passingon. D.Fightingagainst.9.WhatisapurposeoftheGreenGenerationInitiative?A.Toplantusefulfruittreesatschool. B.Toincreasethesurvivalrateoftrees.C.TodealwithfoodunsafetyinEgypt. D.Toraiseenoughmoneyforacharity.10.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph4illustrate?A.Thegreatwasteofwaterresources.B.Theseriousimpactofclimatechange.C.Thebadresultsofpeople’sgoinghungry.D.Therapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation.11.WhatdoesMargaretsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.WorkingfortheNobelPrize. B.ExpressingthankstoMaathai.C.Beingresponsibleforthefuture. D.Makingmorechildreneducated.〖答案〗8.D9.C10.B11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了著名氣候活動(dòng)家瑪格麗特創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為“綠色一代倡議”的慈善組織。【8題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前半句“Whenshewasthirty-twoyearsold,shecreatedanEgyptiancharityorganizationcalledtheGreenGenerationInitiative(倡議),whichhasbeenplantingtrees(32歲時(shí)，她創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為“綠色一代倡議”的埃及慈善組織，該組織一直在植樹(shù)造林，)”可知，該組織反對(duì)隨意砍伐森林的行為。所以countering為“反對(duì)”之意。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“GGI’sprimaryfocusisondevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschoolsandaddressingfoodunsafetyintheareathroughplantingfruittrees.(GGI的主要重點(diǎn)是通過(guò)學(xué)校的環(huán)境教育培養(yǎng)年輕的氣候活動(dòng)家，并通過(guò)種植果樹(shù)解決該地區(qū)的食品不安全問(wèn)題。)”可知，“綠色一代計(jì)劃”的目的是解決埃及的食品不安全問(wèn)題。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“SpeakingtoworldleadersattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinGlasgow,Margaretissuedawarningontheharmofclimatechange,“Over1millionofmyfellowEgyptiansarefacingclimaterelatedhunger.In2024,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeshortofwater.By2030,theclimateproblemwillmakeabout50millionpeopleinSub-SaharanAfricahomeless.”(在格拉斯哥舉行的聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化會(huì)議上，瑪格麗特對(duì)世界各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人發(fā)出了氣候變化危害的警告，“我的100多萬(wàn)埃及同胞正面臨與氣候有關(guān)的饑餓。到2024年，世界上一半的人口將缺水。到2030年，氣候問(wèn)題將使撒哈拉以南非洲約5000萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸?！?”可推斷，本段中的數(shù)字說(shuō)明了氣候變化的嚴(yán)重影響。故選B?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“WearetheadultsontheEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater.(我們現(xiàn)在是地球上的成年人，我們有責(zé)任確保孩子們有食物和水。)”可知，瑪格麗特在最后一段中提出了對(duì)未來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)的建議。故選C。DThewayyouuseyourcellphonesaroundyourfamilycanhaveaneffectonyourrelationships.Cellphonescanmakeyoufeelmoreconnected,buttheycanalsodistract(使分心)youandyourfamilyfromconnectingwitheachotherinperson.Whilesomepeopleneedtochecktheirphonesforworkoremergency(緊急情況)purposes,it’simportanttomakemeaningfulconnectionsthroughfacetofacecommunication.Somepeoplehavetroubleputtingawaytheircellphones.Theymightfeeltheycan’tcontrolhowoftentheypickuptheirphonesorhowlongtheyusethem.Theymightfeeltheneedtooftencheckphoneswithoutarealreasonorfeelupsetiftheydon’thaveanopportunitytousetheirphones.Usingcellphonesforworkpurposesduringfamilytimecanincreaseworriesandunhappinessamongfamilymembers.Whileusingtheircellphones,parentstalktotheirkidsless,replymoreslowly,andoverreacttobeinginterrupted.Andignoringtheirpartnerwhileonthephoneislinkedtolowerrelationshipsatisfactionamongcouples.Onceyou’vegivensomethoughttoyourowncellphoneuse,thinkabouttherulesyouwantyourfamilytofollowwhenyou’retogether.Togetyourfamilyonthesamepage,callafamilymeeting.Revieweachperson’scurrentcellphoneuseandareaswhereyouthinksomechangesmighthelp.It’snotjustaboutsimplycuttingcellphoneusedown.Instead,considerwhatyou’reusingyourphoneforandwhatactivitiesyouwanttocarryout.Forexample,areyouoryourchildrenusingphonestostayconnected,learnsomethingnew,doschoolwork,ordosomethingelse?Ifyouhavekids,asktheiropinionsonyourownphoneuse.Youmightbesurprisedbywhattheyhavetoshare.Usegoodcommunicationskillsbypracticingactivelisteningandshowingcuriosityaboutwhateachfamilymemberhastosay.Lessphoneusealsousuallymeanslessscreentime,whichenableskidstospendmoretimeoutdoorsandbemorephysicallyactive.Whenteensspendmoretimeactivelywiththeirparents,theytendtosethighereducationalgoals.12.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Familymembers’connections. B.Cellphones’newchallengesathome.C.Onedisadvantageofthecellphones. D.People’sstayingawayfromcellphones.13.Howdosomepeoplefeelwhentheyhavenophoneathand?A.Uneasy. B.Uncertain. C.Curious. D.Homesick.14.Whyshouldafamilymeetingbeheld?A.Tocarryoutactivities. B.Toreachanagreement.C.Tosharethelatestnews. D.Tosetanexampletoothers.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreCellphonesInfluencingFamilyTime?B.AreMobilePhonesChangingPeople’sLife?C.HowCanPeopleGetAlongwithTheirParents?D.HowDoChildrenSetRightEducationalGoals?〖答案〗12.C13.A14.B15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是過(guò)度使用手機(jī)對(duì)家庭關(guān)系的不良影響和如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thewayyouuseyourcellphonesaroundyourfamilycanhaveaneffectonyourrelationships.Cellphonescanmakeyoufeelmoreconnected,buttheycanalsodistract(使分心)youandyourfamilyfromconnectingwitheachotherinperson.(你在家人身邊使用手機(jī)的方式會(huì)對(duì)你的人際關(guān)系產(chǎn)生影響。手機(jī)可以讓你感覺(jué)聯(lián)系更緊密，但它們也會(huì)分散你和家人面對(duì)面交流的注意力。)”可知，第一段主要是關(guān)于手機(jī)的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theymightfeeltheneedtooftencheckphoneswithoutarealreasonorfeelupsetiftheydon’thaveanopportunitytousetheirphones.(他們可能會(huì)覺(jué)得有必要經(jīng)常在沒(méi)有真正理由的情況下查看手機(jī)，或者如果他們沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)使用手機(jī)就會(huì)感到不安。)”可知，有些人在手邊沒(méi)有手機(jī)時(shí)感到不安，故選A。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Togetyourfamilyonthesamepage,callafamilymeeting.(為了讓你的家人達(dá)成一致，召集一次家庭會(huì)議。)”可知，召集家庭會(huì)議是為了要達(dá)成一致。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Thewayyouuseyourcellphonesaroundyourfamilycanhaveaneffectonyourrelationships.Cellphonescanmakeyoufeelmoreconnected,buttheycanalsodistract(使分心)youandyourfamilyfromconnectingwitheachotherinperson.(你在家人身邊使用手機(jī)的方式會(huì)對(duì)你的人際關(guān)系產(chǎn)生影響。手機(jī)可以讓你感覺(jué)聯(lián)系更緊密，但它們也會(huì)分散你和家人面對(duì)面交流的注意力。)”可知，本文主要講的是過(guò)度使用手機(jī)對(duì)家庭關(guān)系的不良影響和如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，因此最好的題目是A選項(xiàng)“AreCellphonesInfluencingFamilyTime?(手機(jī)影響家庭時(shí)間了嗎？)”，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheSurprisingBenefits(益處)ofPetsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketokeeppets,suchasdogs,catsandsoon.____16____Herearethefourreasonswhyyourpetisworthanextratreattoday.KeepyouactiveWalkingyourpetfor2.5hoursaweeknotonlybenefitsyourqualityoflifebutcanalsocutyourchancesofdevelopingseriousillnesses.____17____Accordingtoasurveyof6,500people,dogownersweremorelikelytoreporthavinganeasiertimefallingasleepatnightthannon-dogowners.Betteryourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))Researchshowsthatchildrenwholivewithpetsfrombirthhavelowerratesofallergies(過(guò)敏反應(yīng)),andthemoreanimalsinthehouse,thegreatertheprotection.Kidswithfourormorecatsordogshavehalftherateofallergiesasnon-petowners.____18____LoweryourriskofheartattackResearcherstracked4,000peopleforovertenyearsandfoundthatpetownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofheartattack.That’sbecausekeepingapetlowersaperson’sheartrate.____19____Infact,someresearchhasshownthatpetownersaremuchmorelikelytosurviveaheartattackcomparedtonon-dogowners.____20____WhenMargie,40,leftherjobasateacherin2019,shewassufferingfromanxiety.Luckily,Margieandherhusband,decidedtokeepadog.“Wethoughthavingadogwouldgiveussomethingtodowhilewe’reathome,andshehasjustchangedourlives,”shesays.“Ifeelsohappybyherjoy,energyandlove.I’veeventoldmydoctorIdontthinkIneedmymedicalserviceanymore.”A.Improveyourmentalhealth.B.Developyourfamilyrelationship.C.Keepingpetscanhelpyoutakemoreexercise.D.Therefore,petownersaremorelikelytohaveahealthyheart.E.Besides,moreexerciseduringthedayalsoseemstobringbetternights.F.Thenon-humanmembersofyourfamilyhelpyouinmorewaysthanyouknow.G.Eveninadulthood,researchsuggestspetsmayhaveapositiveeffectonourbodies.〖答案〗16.F17.E18.G19.D20.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的好處?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Herearethefourreasonswhyyourpetisworthanextratreattoday.(以下是你的寵物今天值得額外款待的四個(gè)原因)”可知，下文介紹了寵物值得款待。由此推知，寵物對(duì)人類(lèi)是有益的。F項(xiàng)“Thenon-humanmembersofyourfamilyhelpyouinmorewaysthanyouknow.(你家庭中的非人類(lèi)成員以比你所知道的更多的方式幫助你)”符合題意。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Walkingyourpetfor2.5hoursaweeknotonlybenefitsyourqualityoflifebutcanalsocutyourchancesofdevelopingseriousillnesses.(每周陪伴寵物2.5小時(shí)不僅有助于提高生活質(zhì)量，還可以減少患嚴(yán)重疾病的幾率)”以及下文“Accordingtoasurveyof6,500people,dogownersweremorelikelytoreporthavinganeasiertimefallingasleepatnightthannon-dogowners.(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)對(duì)6500人的調(diào)查，狗主人比非狗主人更容易在晚上入睡)”可知，上介紹了陪伴寵物可以提高生活質(zhì)量，減少患嚴(yán)重疾病的幾率，下文介紹狗主人更容易入睡。由此推知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)承上啟下，指出陪伴寵物可以增加鍛煉量，進(jìn)而有助于晚上的睡眠。E項(xiàng)“Besides,moreexerciseduringthedayalsoseemstobringbetternights.(此外，白天多運(yùn)動(dòng)似乎也能帶來(lái)更好的夜晚)”符合題意。故選E?！?8題詳析】空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Researchshowsthatchildrenwholivewithpetsfrombirthhavelowerratesofallergies(過(guò)敏反應(yīng)),andthemoreanimalsinthehouse,thegreatertheprotection.Kidswithfourormorecatsordogshavehalftherateofallergiesasnon-petowners.(研究表明，一出生就與寵物生活在一起的兒童過(guò)敏率較低，家里的動(dòng)物越多，保護(hù)作用越大。有四只或四只以上貓或狗的孩子過(guò)敏率是非寵物主人的一半)”可知，研究表明寵物可以幫助小孩減少過(guò)敏。由此推知，空處陳述寵物還對(duì)成人的健康有好處。G項(xiàng)“Eveninadulthood,researchsuggestspetsmayhaveapositiveeffectonourbodies.(研究表明，即使在成年后，寵物也可能對(duì)我們的身體產(chǎn)生積極影響)”符合題意，且符合本段主旨。故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Researcherstracked4,000peopleforovertenyearsandfoundthatpetownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofheartattack.That’sbecausekeepingapetlowersaperson’sheartrate.(研究人員對(duì)4000人進(jìn)行了十年多的跟蹤調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物主人死于心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了30%。這是因?yàn)轲B(yǎng)寵物會(huì)降低人的心率)”可知，寵物有助于降低人的心率，由此可知，寵物主人患心臟疾病的幾率更小。D項(xiàng)“Therefore,petownersaremorelikelytohaveahealthyheart.(因此，寵物主人更有可能擁有健康的心臟)”符合題意。故選D。【20題詳析】空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“WhenMargie,40,leftherjobasateacherin2019,shewassufferingfromanxiety.Luckily,Margieandherhusband,decidedtokeepadog.“Wethoughthavingadogwouldgiveussomethingtodowhilewe’reathome,andshehasjustchangedourlives,”shesays.“Ifeelsohappybyherjoy,energyandlove.I’veeventoldmydoctorIdontthinkIneedmymedicalserviceanymore.”(當(dāng)40歲的瑪吉在2019年離開(kāi)教師工作時(shí)，她正飽受焦慮之苦。幸運(yùn)的是，瑪吉和她的丈夫決定養(yǎng)一條狗。她說(shuō)：“我們以為在家里養(yǎng)只狗會(huì)讓我們有事可做，而她剛剛改變了我們的生活?！薄八目鞓?lè)、活力和愛(ài)讓我感到非常開(kāi)心。我甚至告訴我的醫(yī)生，我認(rèn)為我不再需要醫(yī)療服務(wù)了?！?”可知，寵物有助于人們的心理健康。A項(xiàng)“Improveyourmentalhealth.(改善你的精神健康)”可以作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JenniferwasawaitressattheBigCheese,andshewasasinglemomtoa16-year-olddaughterMaryand3-year-oldsonJack.Lifewas____21____forhertomakemoneyandtakecareofherchildren.____22____,allthepeopleworkingattheBigCheesewerejustlikeabigfamilyandtheytriedto____23____oneanotheranddidwhat’sbestforeachother.Everyoneworkedhardtomaketherestaurant’sdaily____24____gosmoothly.Jenniferwasofferedaflexible(靈活的)scheduleattheBigCheese.Jackcouldn’tbearoundsickkidsatdaycare.Jenniferhadtotaketimeoffworkwhenshecouldn’tfindasitter(臨時(shí)保姆).Theygaveheranothershift(輪班)tomakeupfortheoneshe____25____.Theywerereally____26____.OneFridaymorning,Jenniferwas____27____togoinforworktoopentherestaurantat11.ButshefailedtofindasitterforJack,whichreallymadeherfeel____28____.However,themanagerallowedhertowaituntilMarywas____29____afterschool.Aftercomingintowork,Jenniferwasabouttohaveherwholedayturnedaroundinthebestway.Ahusbandandwifethatjust____30____somesandwichesweresokindandleftJennifera$200tipwith____31____,whichwasgreathelpforherandshewasdeeply____32____.Thatismorethanmoney.It’sjusttrue____33____.Sometimes,whensomeone____34____difficultiesintheirlife,asmallactcanmakea____35____andgoalongway.21.A.difficult B.meaningless C.hopeful D.comfortable22.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Luckily23.A.makefunof B.lookoutfor C.takepridein D.catchupwith24.A.behavior B.expectation C.business D.experiment25.A.missed B.forgot C.finished D.considered26.A.strict B.honest C.patient D.helpful27.A.forced B.invited C.scheduled D.warned28.A.strange B.peaceful C.terrible D.ordinary29.A.alone B.free C.safe D.absent30.A.ordered B.cooked C.offered D.posted31.A.confidence B.generosity C.trouble D.interest32.A.excited B.worried C.bored D.moved33.A.kindness B.politeness C.challenge D.courage34.A.getsover B.keepsoff C.goesthrough D.dependson35.A.comment B.difference C.choice D.decision〖答案〗21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.C28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是單親媽媽Jennifer既要賺錢(qián)又要照顧孩子，生活很艱難，但是她的同事給她提供了很多的幫助，作者感悟到當(dāng)一個(gè)人在生活中遇到困難時(shí)，其他人一個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)就能帶來(lái)改變，大有幫助?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她既要賺錢(qián)又要照顧孩子，生活很困難。A.difficult困難的；B.meaningless無(wú)意義的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)下文“forhertomakemoneyandtakecareofherchildren”可知，她既要賺錢(qián)又要照顧孩子，生活很困難。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在BigCheese工作的所有人就像一個(gè)大家庭，他們努力互相照顧，為彼此做最好的事情。A.Naturally自然地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Finally最后；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)的是。根據(jù)下文“didwhat’sbestforeachother”可知，所有一起工作的人守望相助，這是幸運(yùn)的。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在BigCheese工作的所有人就像一個(gè)大家庭，他們努力互相照顧，為彼此做最好的事情。A.makefunof取笑；B.lookoutfor為……著想；C.takepridein以……為傲；D.catchupwith趕上。根據(jù)下文“anddidwhat’sbestforeachother”可知，在BigCheese工作的所有人就像一個(gè)大家庭，他們努力互相照顧，為彼此做最好的事情，空格處意為“為……著想”。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都努力工作，使餐廳的日常業(yè)務(wù)順利進(jìn)行。A.behavior行為；B.expectation期望；C.business業(yè)務(wù)；D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“gosmoothly”可知，每個(gè)人都努力工作，使餐廳的日常業(yè)務(wù)順利進(jìn)行。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們給了她另一個(gè)班次，以彌補(bǔ)她錯(cuò)過(guò)的一班。A.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.forgot忘記；C.finished完成；D.considered考慮。根據(jù)上文“makeupfor”可知，他們給了她另一個(gè)班次，以彌補(bǔ)她錯(cuò)過(guò)的一班。故選A。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們真的很有幫助。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C.patient耐心的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)上文“Theygaveheranothershift(輪班)tomakeupfortheone”可知，他們對(duì)她真的很有幫助。故選D。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)周五的早上，詹妮弗被安排在11點(diǎn)去餐廳上班。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.invited邀請(qǐng)；C.scheduled安排；D.warned警告。根據(jù)上文“Jenniferwasofferedaflexible(靈活的)schedule”可知，詹妮弗被安排在11點(diǎn)去餐廳上班。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她沒(méi)能給杰克找個(gè)保姆，這讓她很難過(guò)。A.strange奇怪的；B.peaceful平靜的；C.terrible令人極不快的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)上文“ButshefailedtofindasitterforJack”可知，這讓她很難過(guò)。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，經(jīng)理允許她等到瑪麗放學(xué)后有空。A.alone獨(dú)自的；B.free有空的；C.safe安全的；D.absent缺席的。根據(jù)下文“afterschool”可知，經(jīng)理允許她等到瑪麗放學(xué)后有空。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一對(duì)夫婦剛剛點(diǎn)了一些三明治，他們非?？犊亟oJennifer留下了200美元的小費(fèi)，這對(duì)Jennifer來(lái)說(shuō)是很大的幫助，她被深深地感動(dòng)了。A.ordered點(diǎn)餐；B.cooked烹飪；C.offered提供；D.posted張貼。根據(jù)下文“somesandwiches”可知，此處表示“一對(duì)夫婦剛剛點(diǎn)了一些三明治”。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一對(duì)夫婦剛剛點(diǎn)了一些三明治，他們非?？犊亟oJennifer留下了200美元的小費(fèi)，這對(duì)Jennifer來(lái)說(shuō)是很大的幫助，她被深深地感動(dòng)了。A.confidence自信；B.generosity慷慨；C.trouble麻煩；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)上文“a$200tip”可知，那對(duì)夫婦很慷慨。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一對(duì)夫婦剛剛點(diǎn)了一些三明治，他們非?？犊亟oJennifer留下了200美元的小費(fèi)，這對(duì)Jennifer來(lái)說(shuō)是很大的幫助，她被深深地感動(dòng)了。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.bored無(wú)聊的；D.moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)上文“greathelpforher”可知，那對(duì)夫婦對(duì)她的幫助很大，這讓她感動(dòng)。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是真正的善良。A.kindness善良；B.politeness禮貌；C.ch