高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中的大綱詞匯頻次及例句

高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中的大綱詞匯頻次及例句

place[pies]n.地方，處所v.放置，安置，安排79次

1.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebate

onenvironmentalprotection:whethertoplacewildernessattheheartof

whatistobepreserved.（2012年北京）

2.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingto

see——thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksand

pictures.（2009年d匕京）

author[0s（r）]n.作者，作家68

次

line[lan]n.繩索，線，排，行，線路v.畫線于，（使）成行51次

Thecountry'sfarmersaregettingolder,andtherearefewerpeople

standinginlinetotaketheirplace.（2012江蘇）

experience[kspsrsns]n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷v.經(jīng)歷

46次

1.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundin

theirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessas

aresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestof

attention.（2009北京）

2.Sowhenourretirementcommunity（社區(qū)）announcedthatthey

werehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofa

lifetimethatyouwantedtohave,Idecidedtowriteaboutmydream.

（2011北京）

found[fand]vt.成立，建立44

次

1.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,

whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.（2012111東）

2.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnow

coveringthewinshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn't

beabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.（2011江蘇）

provide[pravad]vt.提供37

次

1.1wanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation.（11ill東C）

2.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithenergy

density（密度）.（10山東口）

public[pblk]a.公共,公眾的n.公眾37

次

Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.（09ill東C）

service[svs]n.月艮務(wù)

35次

1.Applicationsfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%

thisJanuary,accordingtoUCAS,theUniversitiesandColleges

AdmissionsService.（09年山東D）

2."Theabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthrough

cellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinour

effortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationthey

needtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore,and

during,disastersandotheremergencies,"（08年ill東B）

education[edjke（s）n]n.教育，培養(yǎng)

32次

Auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.

（2010北京D）

energy[enad]yn.精力，能量31

次

energetic[enadetk]a.精力旺盛的

Manygasesfoundintheatmosphereactuallyreflectheatenergy

escapingfromtheEarth'ssurfacebacktotheEarth.（2008江蘇B）

still[st1]a.不動(dòng)的，平靜的adv.仍然，還30

次

1.OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,

andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.（2012

山東C）

2.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,

butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverytingwasrising.

（2009山東A）

offer[fs（r）;（US）far]n.&vt.提供；建議30

次

1.ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabled

peoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrolling

devices.（11年山東）

2.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Many

offerworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibits,book

signingsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesand

otherarts.（12年全國(guó)一E）

3.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense^^of

mathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.（12年北

樂）

effect[fekt]n.效果；作用29

次

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects

（2008北京E）

power[paa（r）]n.力，動(dòng)力，電力29次

1.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.

[10山東D]

2.Sciencecan'texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshave

shownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure（血壓）and

raisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessand

spreadall-roundgoodcheer.[10全國(guó)一D]

power[pads(r)]n.力，動(dòng)力，電力29

次

1.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.

[10山東D]

2.Sciencecan'texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshave

shownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血壓)and

raisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessand

spreadall-roundgoodcheer.[10全國(guó)一D]

increase28次

They'vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,finding

thatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive.(2009山東)

system[sstsm]n.體系；系統(tǒng)28

次

Miller'smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattack

ontheAmericansystem(2011山東A)

“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon'thavean

affordablesystemofhighereducation,saysPatrickM.Callan,president

ofthecenter.(2011ill東C)

culture[kIta(r)]n.文化28

次

Thatencouragedpopulationslivingindifferentareastointeractwith

oneanother.Thenewfromofrapidtransportationhelpedculturesspread

aroundtheworld.（2008北京B）

course[ks]n.過(guò)程；經(jīng)過(guò)；課程26

次

1.Applicationsfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby

15%thisJanuary,accordingtoUCAS,theUniversitiesandColleges

AdmissionsService.（2009山東D）

2.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming（突擊學(xué)習(xí)）fbran

examination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactory

waytolearnacollegecourse.（2012全國(guó)1D）

sense[sens]n.感覺，意識(shí)26次

1.Althoughsome,peoplesayitisgoodsensetokillwolves,wesay

itisnonsense!Researchershavefoundwolvesandtheirpreylivingin

balance.（2010江蘇B）

2.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacityby

gettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametome.（11年天津C）

national[nae9n（a）l]a.國(guó)家的，全國(guó)性的，民族的26

次

1.ThenationalYoungFarmers5Coalitionhasalsobeenpushingfor

stateandfederalpolicychangestomakeiteasierfornewfarmers.（12年

天津）

2."I'mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthat

thePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventhenationalBookCriticsAward,

whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,“saidArmantrout.（10年

山東）

serious[saras]a.嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的,認(rèn)真的25

次

1.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,

itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.（08年:|匕京￡）

2.Thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andat

restaurantsdidnottakeherseriously.（09年天津B）

technology[teknlad]n.技術(shù)25

次

1.Despitethisloveoftechnology,1knowthattherearetimeswhen

Ineedtomoveawayfromthesedevices（設(shè)備）andtrulycommunicate

withothers.（2011W匕京C）

2.However,whiletoday'seducatorsareusingmoreandmore

technologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsare

stillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful---bothinschoolandinlife.

（2011天津C）

control[kantrol]vt.&n.控制23次

1.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrols,sothemachines

canbeturneddownandoffwhiletheirownerisatworkoronthebus.

（2012山東D）

2.Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternal

worldandalsotocontroldevices.（2011山東D）

3.Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn'tknowhow

badly,becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols.（2008ill東C）

expect[kspekt]vt.預(yù)料；盼望；認(rèn)為23

次

1.ItmaynotbecoincidentalthatBetty,whoexpectedrelatively

longerpausesbetweenturns,isBritish,andSara,whoexpectedrelatively

shorterpauses,isAmerican.（2010北京）

2.Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpectto

hearmorefamiliesliketheJacobses68.（2011山東）

limit[1mt]vt.限制；減少23

次

Idon'tthinkit'sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesucha

limitedknowledgeofthem,（2009全國(guó)一）

physical[fzk（9）l]a.身體的；物理的23

次

1.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewhole

daythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.（12年

全國(guó)一）

2.Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotin

theirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffect

thesurroundingcommunity.（11年北京）

direct[drekt,darekt]a./vt.直接的；直達(dá)的;直截了當(dāng)?shù)闹?/p>

揮；指導(dǎo)；監(jiān)督；管理；指揮（演奏）；導(dǎo)演（電影）22

次direction[drek（s）n,darek（a）n]n.方向；方位

director[drekta（r）]n.所長(zhǎng)，處長(zhǎng)，主任；董事；導(dǎo)演

（2011山東D）Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMichele

TavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,

demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson's

thoughts.

invent[nvent]vt.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造22

次

Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsome

sortofarmyacrossAmerica（2012北京）

law[1]n.法律，法令；定律22

次

Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysafterthey

takeeffect.（2009ill東）

environment[nvasranmant]n.環(huán)境

21次

Campingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworld

and,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.（2009北京E）

manage21次

CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband's

income.（2011全國(guó)）

natural[naetsr（9）l]a.自然的21

次

1.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidly

becomingtheworld'sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddelivering

naturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundin

tinnedpineapple.（2008年全國(guó)）

2.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred（神圣的）momentoflife

isagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherain

neededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.（2012年天津）

basic[besk]a.基本的19

次

1.However,whiletoday'seducatorsareusingmoreandmore

technologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsare

stillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful---bothinschoolandinlife.

（2012天津C）

2.BasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsof

mathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.（2012北京

present[prez（a）nt]a.出現(xiàn)的，出席的n.禮物，贈(zèng)品vt.呈奉，

奉送19次

Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,andtodesigncoursesas

wellaspresentthem.[11全國(guó)一D]

present[prez（a）nt]a.出現(xiàn)的，出席的n.禮物，贈(zèng)品vt.呈奉，

奉送19次

Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,andtodesigncoursesas

wellaspresentthem.[11全國(guó)一D]

design[dzan]n.&vt.設(shè)計(jì)，策劃圖案，圖樣，樣式19

次

1.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,

keeppeoplefocusedandleadtorelaxation.（2009北京C）

2.Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutch

startedconstruction.（201211」東C）

deliver[d1vs（r）]vt.投遞（信件，郵包等）18

次

1.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreatea

nationwideemergencealert（警報(bào)）systemusingtextmessagesdelivered

tocellphones.（2008山東B）

2.WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehada

milkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.（2011全國(guó)一A）

stress[stres]n.精神壓力，心理負(fù)擔(dān)v.強(qiáng)調(diào)，重讀18次

1.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemake

choicesinpredictableways.（2012北京C）

2.Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotake

morerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.

（2012北京C）

discuss[dsks]vt.討論，議論18

次

discussion[dsk（9）n]n.討論，辯論

1.OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,

andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.（2012

山東C）

2.Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems,suchasdruguseorcareless

driving,considereverythingelseopentodiscussion.（2009全國(guó)1D）

level[lev（a）l]n.水平線，水平18次

Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweight

problemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,（2008北京）

skill[ski]n.技能，技巧18

次

1.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsas

swimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehave

learnedthem.（2012全國(guó)一D）

2.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries（DGIF）encourages

fishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimple

skillswhendoingso.（2008全國(guó)一C）

tax[tasks]n.稅，稅款18次

1.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethan

doubled----to$1.01perpack——smokershavejammedtelephone”quit

lines,,acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.（2009年山東C）

2.They'vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,finding

thatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive.（2009年山東C）

point[pnt]v.指，指向n.點(diǎn)；分?jǐn)?shù)18

次

1.Atonepointalonganopenroad,Icametoacrossingwithatraffic

light.（2012全國(guó)C）

2.Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversity

（生物多樣性）ofourearth.（08全國(guó)一E）

decide[dsad]v.決定；下決心17

次

Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmany

companiesdecidethatstudentIoansarenotprofitableenoughandhave

stoppedmakingthem.（2011ill東C）

attention[aten（s）n]n.注意，關(guān)心17

次

1.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofboth

passinganimalsandpeople.（2012全國(guó)卷A）

2.TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain（TPCGB）,whichwasformed

sixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturnedits

attentiontohotelsandrestaurants.（2011全國(guó)-B）

benefit[benft]n./v.優(yōu)勢(shì)，益處，使…受益

17次

1.Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithreal

patients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.

（2011山東D）

2.Auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittothe

individual.（2010北京D）

focus[fbkas]v./n.集中（注意力，精力）于，焦點(diǎn)，中心點(diǎn)17

1.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,

keeppeoplefocusedandleadtorelaxation.（2009北京）

2.Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoff

academically,anditseemsto,accordingtoastudyledbyC.Kenneth

Tanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryatthe

UniversityofGeorgia.（2009北京）

share[ea（r）]vt.分享，共同使用17次

1.Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemy

happiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.（08

年北京D）

2.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit（追求）tobeenjoyed

byall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthe

bookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobe

sharedinfamiliesandschools.（11年天津C）

3.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.（12

年山東B）

form[fm]n.表格；形式；結(jié)構(gòu)16

次

1.TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain（TPCGB）,whichwasformed

sixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturnedits

attentiontohotelsandrestaurants.（2011全國(guó)一）

2.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift-$7,000,a

legacy（遺產(chǎn)）formtheirneighborsIshandArlenehatch,whodiedinan

accident.（2009ill東）

award[wd]n.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)16

次

1.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwith

enthusiasticreviews,59anditwontheTonyawardforBestPlay,theNew

YorkDramaCritics'Circleaward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.It

wasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.（2011ill東A）

continue[kantnju]vi.繼續(xù)

16次

1.Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer,theirprey（獵

物）willdisappearsomeday.（2010江蘇B）

2.Forawoman,speechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:to

buildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.

（2009江蘇A）

3.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthis

cannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,for

example.（2010ill東B）

4.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsas

swimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehave

learnedthem.（2012全國(guó)1D）

encourage[nkrd]vt.鼓勵(lì)

16次

courage[krd]n.勇氣；膽略

discourage[dskrd]vt.（使）氣餒；打消（做…的念頭）（2

次都在選項(xiàng)中，或者題干中）

1.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethanthey

need.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthis

cannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,for

example.（2010山東B）

2.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries（DGIF）encourages

fishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimple

skillswhendoingso.（2008全國(guó)IC）

cover[kV9（r）]n.蓋子；罩v.覆蓋，遮蓋；掩蓋16

次Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnow

coveringthewinshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldnot

beabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.（2011江蘇A）

encourage[nkrd]vt.鼓勵(lì)

16次

encouragement[nkrdmant]n.鼓勵(lì)

Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,

Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterary

magazine.（2008天津A）

raise[rez]vt.使升高；飼養(yǎng)16

次

Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraises

yourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.[10全國(guó)一

D]

influence16次

Researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcan

influencecreativity.（2009北京）

personal[psn（）1]a.個(gè)人的，私人的16次

l.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,trying

toimproveonit,stamping（打上標(biāo)記）itwiththeirownpersonalstyle.

（08年天津）

2.Picture-taking（includingvideoforpersonaluseispermitted

exceptinspecialexhibitionsandwherespecificallyprohibited.（08年全

國(guó)一）

improve15次

Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheir

understandingofbasicmath.（2012北京）

discover[dskva（r）]vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)

15次

1.Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899,whenaBritishmining

companydiscoveredphosphate（磷酸鹽）ontheisland.（2012I[I東A）

create[kriet]vt.創(chuàng)造；造成

15次

2.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreatea

nationwideemergencealert（警寸艮）systemusingtextmessagesdelivered

tocellphones.（2008山東B）

discover[dskva（r）]vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)

15次discovery[dskvsr]n.發(fā)現(xiàn)

（2012全國(guó)1E）Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfrom

dinosaur（恐龍）modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.

disease[dziz]n.病，疾病

15次

（2008全國(guó)1B）Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,

butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.

lack[l?k]n.&vt.缺乏，缺少15次

Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatlossastowhattodowithhis

lackofsuccess.（2011山東）

situation[stje（a）n]n.形勢(shì)，情況

15次

1.ThestoryofAlicemovingthroughthestrangesituations,often

disheartenedbyvariousevents,wassimilartohiswife'sexperiences（天

津卷07年B）

2.Theseinternalstatesareacquired（獲得）throughoutlifefrom

situationsoneisfacedwithinthehome,inthestreets,andintheschool.

（天津卷07年E）

struggle[strg（s）l]vi.斗爭(zhēng)15

次

ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthe

fast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.（2009全國(guó)-A）

relationship[rleanp]n.關(guān)系

15次

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson'sperception（感知）of

another's"warmth“isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.

（2009天津）

federal[fedar（a）r]1a.中央的（政府）聯(lián)邦的14

次

Topfederalagricultureofficialsaretalkingabouttheposting,andit

hastheattentionofagiruclturalorganizationsacrossthecountry.（2012

江蘇）

subject[sbdkt]a.隸屬的；受支配的；易受...的；在...條件

下vt.使隸屬；使服從；使受到n.題目；主題；學(xué)科；主語(yǔ)14

次

1.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthe

subjectofcourtproceedings（法律訴訟）,andnewdevicesappear

continually,（2009山東B）

2.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtoget

byontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverything

helearned.（2012全國(guó)―D）

drug[drg]n.藥，藥物；毒品14次

Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems,suchasdruguseorcareless

driving,considereverythingelseopentodiscussion.（2009全國(guó)1D）

pressure[prea（r）]n.壓迫，壓力，壓強(qiáng)14

次

1.Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high-pressureofficeweall

getalongsowell.（2008北京C）

2.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatasharksensespressureusinghaircells

initsbalancesystem.（2008天津C）

pressure[prea（r）]n.壓迫，壓力，壓強(qiáng)14

次

1.Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high-pressureofficeweall

getalongsowell.（2008北京C）

2.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatasharksensespressureusinghaircells

initsbalancesystem.（2008天津C）

simple[smp（s）l]a.簡(jiǎn)單的，簡(jiǎn)易的14

次

1.Sellingmadesimple:IfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpsto

includeapictureoftheitem.（2005年天津A）

2.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthe

computersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimple

commands.（2011年山東D）

mention[men（s）n]n.提及；記載vt.提到，說(shuō)起；提名表?yè)P(yáng)14

次

Enjoythetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）Englishgarden,plantedwithtreesand

flowermentionedinthepoet'sworks（2011全國(guó)一）

consider[kansda（r）]vt.考慮13

次

considerate[kansdarat]a.體貼的（2次）

consideration[ksnsdare（a）n]n.考慮；關(guān)心（2次）

1.Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems,suchasdruguseorcareless

driving,considereverythingelseopentodiscussion.（2009全國(guó)1D）

2.Anewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffects

thewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingit

tofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegativeconsequencesofa

decision.（2012W匕京C）

3.Althoughbackhomeshewasconsideredoutgoingandconfident,in

Washingtonshewasviewedasshyandretiring.（2010北京C）

electric[lektrk]a.電的

13次

electrical[lektrk（s）l]a.電的；電器的（5次）

electricity[lektrst]n.電；電流

Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricity（電彳介）varyingdepending

onthetimeoftheday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcan

helpsavemoney.（2012山東D）

sh叩e[ep]n.形狀，外形v.使成型，制造，塑造13

次

l.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.（09年天津A）

2.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Bargh

argues,whenbabies,conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemis

shapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.（09年天

津D）

3.Modemdayhorsebreedscomeinawidevarietyofshapesand

sizes.（08年北京B）

population[ppjle（9）n]n.人口，人數(shù)

13次

1.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom

1,400to900.[2012山東A]

2.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeep

fishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.[08全國(guó)一C]

effort[efst]n.努力，艱難的嘗試12

次

Throughherownefforts,herletterwasreproducedonover250

donatedbillboardsacrossthecountry.（2008ill東D）

depend[dpend]vi.依靠，依賴，指望；取決于12

次

Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it'snotsurprisingthatwe

dependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.

（2008天津D）

support[sspt]vt.&n.支持，贊助12

次

1.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers-telecommunications

companiesisvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewireless

industry.（2008北京D）

2.Cantheearth,withhumanhelp,bemadetoreturntobiodiversity

levelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefuture?（2008全國(guó)一E）

describe[dskrab]vt.描寫，敘述12

次

3.Likeothers,Ihavedescribedittopeopleas“broken“English.But

feelembarrassedtosaythat.（2009天津B）

disappear[dsapa（r）]vi.消失12

次

OtherpeoplebelievewolvesMustbeprotectedsothattheywillnot

disappearfromthewilderness.（2010江蘇B）

field[fiId]n.田地；領(lǐng)域牧場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)地12

次

1.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Those

starslookgreatonscreen.（2011天津D）

2.Shay'sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedif

Shaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.（2011江蘇）

event['vent]n.事件，大事12

次

Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalis

awinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.For

countriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmean

somuch.（2010天津B）

attract[atraekt]v.吸引，引起11次

1.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhas

attractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.（2012山東C）

2.AThehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionof

bothpassinganimalsandpeople.（2012全國(guó)卷一）

3.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedby

havingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofan

audience;intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhands

inicewater.（2012北京C）

conversation[knvase（9）n]n.談話，交談

11次

1.Showrespectforyourteenager'sprivacy（隱私）.Neverreadhis

mailorlisteninonpersonalconversations.（2009全國(guó)1D）

2.Studentsrealizethatwithdeepconversationandchallenge,they

learnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialbeyondthe

classroom.（2011北京C）

3.1hadaninterestingconversationwithareporterrecently--one

whoworksforyou.（2010北京B）

various11次

1.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmall

nuclearbattery,recentlythesiz