山東省聊城市2022年高考英語四模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

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2.答題時請按要求用筆。

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4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.

A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt

2.howtogetalongwithothersisveryimportantinsuccess.

A.KnowB.KnownC.HavingknownD.Knowing

3.IforShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane.

A.leave;takesoffB.amleaving;takesoff

C.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff

4.（2015?北京）theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

A.CatchingB.Caught

C.TocatchD.Catch

5.-Ittookmeeightyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.

-Well,youknowwhattheysay..

A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.Nopains,nogains

C.AHroadsleadtoRomeD.Practicemakesperfect

6.theeffectofcultureshock,heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy.

A.ToreduceB.Reduced

C.ReducingD.Havingreduced

7.isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.

A.AsB.It

C.WhatD.Which

8.—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterThePanderingEarth?

_,Iftimepermits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.ForgetitD.Itdepends

9.Jasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.it

10.FrankstudiedEnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegetsgoodknowledgeofLondon.

A.a;theB./;/

C./;aD.the;a

11.isimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.

A.WhichB.What

C.WhoD.When

12.Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanotherstheproductsareofsimilarquality?

A.asthoughB.evenifC.sothatD.incase

13.Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultyoukeeppracticingit.

A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince

14.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment

A.whenwasitthatB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

15.Thereisapopularviewincitystrangersarelesslikelytohelpanelderlyperson.

A.thatB.whether

C.whyD.how

16.Bythesideoftheteachingbuildingofourschool,whichwascompletedin2009.

A.therestandingthelibraryB.doesthelibrarystand

C.thelibrarystandsD.standsthelibrary

17.—Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek?

_,Idon'tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.

A.NevermindB.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,betternotD.rdrathernot

18.Abrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,handsherhair,andwasclosetotears,reluctanttotear

himselffromher.

A.totoywithB.toyedwithC.toyingwithD.beingtoyedwith

19.—Sir,I'mlatebecausemycarbrokedownontheway.

—.rvehadenoughofyourexcuses.

A.CutitoutB.SuityourselfC.Youcan91beseriousD.Itmakessense

20.—Hey!EveryoneintheofficewasatthedinnerpartyinhonorofMr.Charlesexceptyou.Whathappened?

—IafterMike,mycolleague.Hewasbadlyill.

A.havelookedB.waslookingC.wouldlookD.hadlooked

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）WanttochooseanEnglishnoveltoenjoy?HerearefourpopularbookssoldonthewebsiteofAmazon,with

formatsandeditionsofkindle,hardcover,orpaperback.

TheHandsomeEnemy

ByEmilyWalters

ASIN:B01N7L0WCA

Despiteherunwillingness,ReaganListerisrequiredtoworkwithGregPilstei;

anothergreatlawyer,toprovethatasenator'ssonisnotguiltyofamurderforher

latestcase.ThedangersintheprocessbringthetwoclosertogetherandReagan

realizesthatGreg,whoshethoughtwasherenemy,iswinningherheart.Thetruthof

thecaseissomethingthatneitherofthemexpected.

AndtheMountainsEchoed

ByKhaledHosseini

HUSSEIN/ASIN:B009XIXVU6

KhaledHosseini,authorofTheKiteRunnerandAThousandSplendidSuns,has

ANUTHtwrittenanewnovelthatexploresthemanywaysinwhichbrothersandsisters

“MNJ/NSnurture,would,betray,honor,andsacrificeforoneanother,andhowoftenweare

ECHOED

surprisedbytheactionsofthoseclosesttous,atthetimesthatmattermost.

TheSecretLifeofBees

bySueMonkKidd

ASIN:B000W4RFBQ

FromtheauthorofTheInventionofWingsandsetinSouthCarolinain1964,the

bestsellingnoveltellsthestoryofLilyOwens,anescapedblackgirltakeninbythree

blackbeekeepingsistersandintroducedtotheirattractiveworldofbeesandhoney.

Thisisaremarkablenovelaboutgreatfemalepowerandit'sregardedinspirational.

Itwasadaptedintoanaward-winningmoviein2008.

JustDreams

ByL.J.Taylor

Q

ASIN:B00N6IRDGW

JUSTJustDreamsisthefirstbookintheBrooksSistersDreamsSeries.LawyerfileKathy

BrokksagreestorepresentCharlesMorganJr.inahigh-profilecaseagainsta

powerfulgovernmentdefensecontractor.ButwhenCharles9hiddenagendathreatens

toexposethegovernmenfsdirtylittlesecrets,whatstartedoutmaycostKathyher

careerandevenherlife.

536、WhatistheASINnumberofthebookmanlytellingfamilystories?

A.B01N7L0WCAB.B009XIXVU6

C.B000W4RFBQD.B00N6IRDGW

1、Whoprobablyintendedhisorherbooktoencouragewomentofacechallengesbravely?

A.EmilyWaltersB.KhaledHosseini

C.SueMonkKiddD.L.J.Taylor

2^WhichbookmightbethebestchoiceifLucyisinterestedinadventurousandromanticstories?

A.TheHandsomeEnemyB.AndtheMountainsEchoed

C.TheInventionofWingsD.TheSecretLifeofBees

3、WhatdoweknowaboutJustDreams!

A.Theheroinedefendsthegovernmentbravelyinthecasebutisfacedwithdanger.

B.ThisbookisoneoftheseriesofAThousandSplendidSuns.

C.Thefilmadaptedfromthebookisverysuccessful.

D.Itmaybethrillingtoreadthebook.

22.（8分）BritishAirwaysbookingsecrets-andthebestlatedealsthisweek:ShortholidaysandEuropeancity

breaks.

Dublinfrom$109pp:EnjoytheEmeraldIslewithouttheStPatrick'sDaycrowds.Departing20thMarch,this

packageincludesatwonightstayatthefour-starKingsWoodHotelCitywestandreturnflightsfromLondonStansted.

Clickhere.

Brugesfrom$159pp:Treatmumtoamother'sdaycitybreakinthemedieval,fairly-taletownofBrugesand

enjoycanal-sidestrollsandanicehelpingofculture.Priceincludestwonightsatthefour-starNHBruggewithtravel

fromLondonStPancras,departing20thMarch.Clickhere.

Madridfrom$166pp:FlyfromLiverpoolonMarch27forthreenights'BBatthethree-starEspahotel

PlazadeEspana.RealMadriddon'thaveafootballgamethen,sosecifRonaldofanciesacerveza.Clickhere.

FrenchAlpsfrom$499pp:Saveover$320eachonaweek'sskinningatLesArcs2000,stayingcateredatthe

ChaletVanoise.BasedontwosharingandincludesflightsfromManchesteronMarch18andtransfers.Six-daylift

passesfrom$219,equipmenthirefrom$65.Clickhere.

Tenerifefrom$289pp:GetyourtanonearlywithatriptotheEuropeanhomeofbeaches:Tenerife,withits

postcardperfectgoldensand.Spendsevennightsatthefour-starHotelSpaLaQuintaParkSuites,departing6thMay

andincludingreturnflights.Clickhere.

1、Whichdestinationisthecheapest?

A.DublinB.Bruges

C.FrenchAlpsD.Tenerife

2、Wherecanyoutreatmomtoamother'sdaycitybreak?

A.MadridB.Bruges

C.TenerifeD.FrenchAlps

3、Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethistext?

A.UKairlinesB.Amagazine

C.ATVprogramD.TheInternetB

23.（8分）Whenvvethinkaboutendangeredspecies,wetypicallythinkofmammalssuchaswhales,tigersorpandas.

Buttheover5,500ofmammalspeciesonEarthisarelativelypoornumber—anditpalesincomparisonwithbacteria,

ofwhichthereareatleastamilliondifferentspecies.

Despitetheirvastnumbers,littleresearchhasbeendonetounderstandtheimpactthatmodernhumanpractices

haveonthesetinyorganisms（生物）,whichhaveanimportantinfluenceonmanyaspectsofourlives.

Therearealsoreasonsforconcernoverthewayhumansareaffectingbacterialspecies,andinmanycasesweare

causingthesametypeofproblemsthataffectlargerorganisms.Bacterialpopulationstructuresaredefinitelychanging,

andbacterialspeciesarebeingtransportedtonewlocations.Perhapssomebacteriaareevenontheirwaytoextinction,

althoughwedon'treallyhaveenoughinformationtobecertainyet.

Whyshouldwecareifbacteriaarebeingspreadtonewplaces?Besidestheobviouspotentialforspreadingdiseases

tohumans,animalsandcrops,therearealsohiddendangers.

Microorganismsareinvisibletothenakedeye,sowetendtoignorethemanddon'tnecessarilyappreciatetheirrole

inhowtheplanetoperates.Bacteriaareveryimportanttobiogeochemistry—thecyclingofnutritionandother

chemicalsthroughecosystems.Forinstance,beforehumansinventedawaytomakefertilizerindustrially,everysingle

nitrogen（氮）atominourproteinsandDNAhadtobechemicallycaughtbyabacterialcellbeforeitcouldbetakeninby

plantsandthenenterthehumanfoodchain.Theoxygenwebreatheislargelymadebymicroorganismsintheoceans

ratherthanmainlybyrainforests,asisoppositetocommonbelief.

Oureffectsonbacteriahavethepotentialtochangethesebasicbacterialfunctions.Itisvitaltogainabetter

understandingofhowhumansareaffectingmicroorganisms'distribution,theirabundance,andtheirlife-keeping

processes.Althoughbacteriaareinvisible,weoverlookthematourownrisk.

1、Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebacteriaaccordingtothetext?

A.Theirpopulationisbecominglarger.

B.Someofthemmaybecomeendangeredspecies.

C.Theyonlycausegreatthreattoothercreatures.

D.Muchattentionhasbeendrawntotheirresearches.

2、Whatwasthefirststepofthecyclingofanitrogenatombeforeenteringourbody?

A.Beingcaughtbyabacterialcell.B.Enteringthehumanfoodchain.

C.Beingtransportedbyhumans.D.Beingtakeninbyplants.

3、Whereisthemajorityofoxygenproducedaccordingtothetext?

A.Inthehumanfoodchain.B?Intherainforest.

C.Inthemountains.D.Intheoceans.

4、Whichpartofthenewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Scienceandtechnology.B.Healthandmedicine.

C.Agricultureandanimals.D.Environmentandenergy.

24.（8分）Dogsandhumanshavebeenlivingside-by-sideforabout15,000years,buttherearetonsoffactsabout

dogsthatperhapswehaveneverheardof.

Nightvision

Dogshavegoodnightvision.Theirlargepupilsletmorelightinandtherods（視桿細(xì)胞）workbetterinpoorlight.

Butthebiggestfactoristhetapetum（反光組織）,whichreflectlightatthebackoftheeye.Besides,dogs'whisker“胡須）

alsohelpthem"see"inthedarkbecausetheypickuponverysmallchangesinair,providingdogswithinformation

aboutthesize,shape,andspeedofthingsnearby.

Secrettailcode

Dogscanusetheirtailstocommunicate.Theywagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyarerelaxedorhappy,andtothe

leftwhennervousorthreatened.Whenthey9reaggressive,thetailswillstickstraight-upintheair.Abroadwagis

friendlywhileaslowwagisneutral,neitherexcitednoranxious.

Dreams

Weoftenseeadog'sbodymakingsuddenmovementsinitssleep.Dogshavethesamebrainwavepatternsas

humans9whiletheyareasleep,sotheydreamjustlikewedo.

Supernose

Dogscanfindtheirwayhomedespitelongdistances.Theirnosesareavitalpartoftheirincrediblesenseof

direction.Thepartofadog'sbrainthatcontrolssmellis40timeslargerthanhumans'.They9reabletofollowsmellsfor

miles.Furthermore,dogshaveanamazingabilitytorecognizethesmellsgivenoffbytheabnormalcellsinhuman

bodies,includingcancer.Thisissomethingscientistsareeagertoexplorefurther.Andinteresting,adog's"fingerprint”

isonitsnose.Thepatternsondogs9nosesaresodistinctthattheycanactuallybeusedtoidentifytheanimals.

Asixthsense

Dogsactstrangelybeforesomethingbad,likeastormorearthquake,happens,fortheyaresensitivetolow

frequenciesthathumanscan'tsense.Sodon'tlettheirstrangebehaviorgounnoticednexttime.Itcouldsaveyourlife.

1、Whichofthefollowingindirectlyhelpsdogsseewellinthedark?

A.Theirrods.B.Theirtapetum.

C.Theirwhiskers.D.Theirpupils.

2、Ifadogholdsupthetail,itindicates.

A.happinessB.attack

C.friendlinessD.relaxation

3、Whathasn'tbeendiscoveredaboutadog?

A.Whyitcansensenaturaldisasters.B.Whyithasanacutesenseofsmell.

C.Whatemotionsitshowswithitstail.D.Howitcansmellhumans9illnesses.

4、Inwhatwayaredogslikehumans?

A.Theydreamwhentheysleep.B.Theyhavegoodnightvision.

C.Theyhavedistinctnosepatterns.D.Theycanreacttolowfrequencies.

25.（10分）Internetcommunicationishavingapositiveinfluenceoneducationinandoutoftheclassroom.The

Internetprovidestheopportunityforpeopleanywhereintheworldtoaccessqualityeducationalservicesfromthe

comfortoftheirhome.TheInternetallowsyoutohaveaccesstoeducationalopportunitiesonyourschedule,andatyour

ownpace.

ClassroomusageofcomputersintheUnitedStatesbeganintheearly1980s,withapplicationslimitedtosoftware

packagesthatprovideddrillandpracticebystudents.Bytheearly1990s,mostclassroomsintheUnitedStateshada

computertheteachercouldusetoaidinthepresentationofacademicmaterial.Bythelate1990sInternetusagebecame

widespread,becomingasignificantfactorinclassroominstruction.Thelate1990salsosawtheriseofInternetbased

post-secondaryeducationalprogramsthatallowstudentstoearnacollegedegreewithoutattendingaclassina

traditionalinstitution.

Internetusageopenstheentireworldofinformationandcommunicationtostudents.Studentscanaccesslibraries

fromanycityoftheworldatanytimedayornight.Studentscanhave24houraccesstoallmaterialsneededtocomplete

anassignment.

Studentsusingcomputertechnologyandcommunicationtoolstoresearch,developandpublishschoolprojects

developcriticalthinkingskillsthatareessentialindecisionmakingprocesses.Teachersneedtoequipstudentswitha

newsetofskillswhichwillenablethemtolocate,analyze,evaluate,andsynthesizethevastamountsofinformation

available.Studentsmustbecomeinformationmanagers.

StudentswholearntousecomputersandtheInternetproficiently（熟練地）developcompetenciesthatarerequired

inthe21stcenturyworkplace.Internetusageallowsstudentsandworkerstocommunicateefficiently,increasing

productivelyandfacilitatingcreativethinking.Thepaceoftechnologicalchangeisforcingstudentstocontinuelearning

newskillsandresponsibilities.Therealityofrapidchangewillchallengeestablishedinstructionalmethods,andwill

transformschoolsintotechnologicaltrainingcenters.

1、Whatcancomputertechnologyandcommunicationtoolsbenefitstudents?

A.Enteringlibrariesfreely.

B.Makingessentialdecisions.

C.Beinginformationmanagers.

D.Gainingimportantthinkingskills.

2^Whatmakesstudentspursuenewskillscontinuously?

A.Thehighpaceofmodemsociety.

B.Therapidchangeoftechnology.

C.Thetendencyofclassroomteaching.

D.Thedevelopmentofteachingmethods.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“competencies”?

A.Abilities.B.Positions.

C.Competitions.D.Wages.

4^Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheinfluenceoftheInternetoneducation

B.Howtoimproveclassroomteachingonline?

C.TherelationshipbetweenInternetandeducation

D.WhyInternetcommunicationissoimportant?

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）OneMondaymorning,newsgot1intheschoolyardaboutafireovertheweekend.SoonMr.Smith,my

teacher,cametoexplainthattheArtclasswouldbe2duetothefire.HealsowarnedusnottoapproachtheArt

Roombecauseitcouldbedangerious.

Duringthemorningbreak,Kirnand1decidedtotakea3Afirsthandobservationwouldmakeusheroesatlunch.

Attheappointedtime,KirnandI4theArtRoom,ignoringtheconsequenceIwouldface5Igotcaught.We

stoodontiptoeslookinghard6thedoorwindow,tryinginvaintosee7wasforbidden.Suddenlyafirm8

onourshouldersstoppedus.

Turingaround,Ifoundateacherstaringangrilyatus.Inthosesecondsmillionsof9flashedthroughmymind.My

fatherwouldbeatmehard.10thanthat,mymommightbesomadthatshemightnotstophim.Myspirits11

evenlowerwhilerealizinghow12Mr.Smithwouldbe.

WhenKirnandIwereledbacktoourclassroom,Icouldfound13tohideandwantedtomeltintothe14

However,MrSmithhadadifferent15toteach.

Slowly,hebentdowntolookmeintheeyes,andIwasmetwithalookofconcern16anger.Hespokesoftlyashe

explainedwhyhewas17inmydecisiontogowhereImayhavegothurt.Hecaredmoreaboutmy18than

thefactthatTdbrokenarule.Myheartwas19withregret,andIdiscoveredthathestilllovedmeevenafterI

disappointedhim.Therestoftheday,hedidn'tevenmentionitinclasspublicly,nordidhetellmyparents.Forthefirst

timeIfeltthe20ofbeinggivenanunexpectedsecondchance.

1、A.overB.outC.aroundD.across

2、A.cancelledB.examinedC.confirmedD.suggested

3、A.testB.riskC.checkD.chance

4、A.searchedB.appearedC.enteredD.reached

5、A.ifB.unlessC.asD.until

6、A.overB.withinC.throughD.across

7、A.whatB.howC.whyD.which

8、A.wordB.holdC.cryD.order

9、A.excusesB.feelingsC.solutionsD.thoughts

10、A.,EasierB.LessC.MoreD.Worse

11、A.changedB.liftedC.sankD.lost

12、A.strangeB.angryC.kindD.sad

13、A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

14、A.fireB.laughc.tableD.floor

15、A.courseB.lessonc.knowledgeD.ability

16、A.ratherthanB.morethanc.otherthanD.lessthan

17、A.embarrassedB.excitedc.disappointedD.moved

18、A.gradeB.honestyc.interestD.safety

19、A.fullB.heavyc.relaxedD.empty

20、A.powerB.strengthc.purposeD.secret

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）語法填空。

IseldomthoughtIhadapassion.IwouldsitbeforetheTVallday,thinkingl.nothingbutthenextshadow.Itwasnot

longagothatIfirstlearnedhowimportanthavingapassionistolife.

OnedayIwentwithMumtodropmysisteroffatthegym.Then,2.Mumstoppedataredlight,someoneonthe

roadsidecaughtmyeyes.Itwasaman3.（dress）inrags,homeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme,for14.（see）manylikehim

before.

Buthemanwasn'tsittingdownwithasad5,（express）.Hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancing6.（merry）tothe

music.Theradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthing?,hehad.

“Mum,whydoesthatmanhavearadioeventhoughhe'shomeless?”Iasked.

“Hebought8.shereplied.

“Butifhe'shomeless,whydoesn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?Hewasteditonsomethinghedoesn'tneed.”

“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren,t9.onlyimportantthings.Weneedhappiness,too.”

“Isee.”Themanmustcaretoomuchaboutmusic,soheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodandclothes.Irealizedthat

happinessisthekeytolife.10.it,there'snothingtolookfonvardto.Apassiongivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedto

keepgoing!

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線。）劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

IamgladtoknowthataDVcompetitionwillbeholdnextmonthAlltheseniorstudentsarewelcometofilm

videosaboutthecolorfulschoollife,thatwillgobysoon、Thosewhoareinterestedareexpectedtolimitthevideostos

minutesandsimpleuploadittotheschoolwebsite%

Thoughnotaexpertinvideo-making,butIstillwanttohaveatry、Iwouldtakethischancetorecordthosewonderful

momentwithmyteachersandfriends、Frommyopinion,nothingisvaluableandmeaningfulthanthedayswiththem>

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter對你的家鄉(xiāng)特別感興趣?，F(xiàn)在請你給他寫一封郵件向他介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

1.近幾