2024年高考英語復(fù)習主題詞匯專題30 自然科學(xué)研究成果

資料收集整理【淘寶店鋪：向陽百分百】資料收集整理【淘寶店鋪：向陽百分百】話題三十自然科學(xué)研究成果第一部分話題詞匯積累單詞&短語1.acidn.______________________2.atomn.______________________3.botanyn.______________________4.celln.______________________5.chargen.______________________6.chemicaln.______________________7.chemistn.______________________8.chemistryn.______________________9.circuitn.______________________10.compoundn.______________________11.currentn.______________________12.electricityn.______________________13.elementn.______________________14.energyn.______________________15.evolutionn.______________________16.experimentn.______________________17.forcen.______________________18.formulan.______________________19.genen.______________________20.geneticsn.______________________21.organismn.______________________22.microscopen.______________________23.moderntechnology____________________________________________24.newfrontier____________________________________________25.haveaneffecton/upon____________________________________________26.hightechproducts____________________________________________27.householdrobot____________________________________________28.industrialrobot____________________________________________29.digitaltechnology____________________________________________30.makefulluseof____________________________________________詞匯拓展1.strikev.撞；碰；撞擊；碰撞；打；擊；擊打，踢(球等)n.罷工；罷課；罷市；軍事進攻；襲擊；(尤指)空襲【搭配】strikeat朝……打擊strikeagainst撞……strikesb.onthehead打某人的頭goonstrike舉行罷工beonstrike在罷工Theteacher___________thetablewheneverhewasangry.教師一生氣就敲桌子。___________whiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。Theclockhasjust___________twelve.十二點的鐘聲剛剛響過。VisitorstoHangzhouareusually___________bythebeautifulscenery.到杭州的游客常被那里的美景迷住。Hiscousinwassaidtobe____________byasnake.據(jù)說他的表姐被蛇咬傷了。Workersoften___________inthatcountry.那個國家的工人經(jīng)常罷工。2.hangv,懸掛；吊；垂下；垂落；(使)低垂，下垂，n.(衣服、織物等的)懸掛方式，下垂【搭配】hangon等一下hangabout閑逛；徘徊hangout出外玩兒；晾衣服hangoff拉開；躊躇不前hangup把……掛起來；掛斷hangover暫時擱置；掛在……上letitallhangout宜泄感情hang(on)inthere堅持，不氣餒I___________mycoatonahook.我把大衣掛在鉤子上。Theking___________himselffromthetree.國王就是在這棵樹上吊死的。She____________herheadinshame.她含羞低下了頭。Thedecisionisstill___________尚未做出決定。OnNationalDayredflagsare___________outofeverywindow.國慶節(jié)那天，每個窗口都掛出紅旗。I___________whenourtalkwasthrough.我們談完后，我就把電話掛斷了?；顚W(xué)活用一、閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個單詞或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，1.IwillgiveyouaphonecallthemomentI____________(arrive)inBeijing.2.Unlessextramoney___________(find),thetheatrewillclose.3.Ifhe___________(accept)thejob,he___________(get)moremoneysoon.4.TaiChi___________(call)"shadowboxing"inEnglish.5.Iwasreadingwhenthetelephone____________(ring).6.MrWhite,aswellashistwosons___________(drive)ontheroadwhentheysawastrangeanimalinfrontofhim.7.Ifthenewstudents___________(accept),manyuniversitieswillofferthemaninstruction.8.We____________(watch)TVwhensuddenlyafire___________(break)outinthekitchen.9.I____________(eat)withmywifewhenweheardaloudnoise.10.On22thDecember,2020,agrowingupceremony_____________(hold)ineachclassroomofgrade3students.11.Look!Somestudents___________(run)ontheplayground,12.ThenI___________(begin)tofeeloutofpatience.13.Thisbook___________(write)byamiddleschoolstudentin2000.14.Theroomwassohotthatshe____________(feel)dizzy.15.Inhistwenties,everydayhe____________(ride)hisoldbicycletohisoffice.二、翻譯句子1.如果能得到這份工作，我將竭盡全力做好它。______________________________________________________2.我寫信是想為未能參加你的生日聚會道款。______________________________________________________3.自從我來到中國已經(jīng)有半年了。______________________________________________________4.這幾天我一直在忙著準備英語演講比賽。______________________________________________________第二部分話題閱讀訓(xùn)練（A）閱讀理解Thisyear,inMarch,IjumpedintoaheatedpoolinCalifomiatomeetadolphinnamedDelle.AsIapproachedher,Delleturnedtowardsmeandbecameplayful,greetingmebysplashingmewithherbeak.Delighted,Ireachedouttopathershinyskin.Itfeltrubbery,whichwasthemaingiveawaythatDellethedolphinwasarobot.Justasfake(假的)animalsarebecomingveryrealistic,it'sbecomingincreasinglylessacccptabletouseliveanimalsforentertainmentpurposes.DocumentarieslikeBlackfish(2013)andTheCove(2009)haveexposedsomeofthehorrifictreatmentandsufferingofoccanmammals.Theresultingpublicprotesthasmadeaquariums(水族館)controversial,attractinglessvisitors.Arguably，entertainingpeoplewithcaptive(圈養(yǎng)的)animalsisvitalforanimalconservation.Manyzoosandaquariumsactivelytrytopromoteconservationeffortsbyprovidingeducationalexperiencesandencouraginginterestinthenaturalworld.Thistypeofentertainmentisuseful,becauseitinspirespeopletocare.Atfirst,thisseemslikeareasontoavoidreplacingtheanimalswithtechnology.However,researchintherapid-developedfieldofhuman-robotinteractionisshowingastonishingresultsonengagementwithrobotsthatcanimitatelifelikebehaviour.Whenphysicallyinteractive,robotsattractalotofattention.Peopletendtotreatthemlikethey’realive,eventhoughtheyknowperfectlywellthey’rejustmachines.Ifwestarttoreplacetheanimalsinourthemeparkswithmachines,willthistrenddecreaseourwonderforthenaturalworld?Abunchofpeopleexpressednegativegutreactions(本能反應(yīng))afterIpostedvideooftherobotdolphinonTwitter.Andyet,Idon’tbelievethatusingthisrobotanimalswillcauseustoforgettheworthoflivingcreatures.8．WhydoestheauthormentionDelleinparagraph1?A．Toshareaspecialexperience.B．Topromoterubberydolphins.C．Todrawattentiontorobotanimals.D．Todescribeadolphinpreformance.9．Whatcanwelearnaboutliveanimalsinzoos?A．Theyarecruellytreated.B．Theymakezoospopular.C．Theyarewellentertained.D．Theydeserveconservation.10．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Reasonsforreplacinganimalswithrobots.B．Benefitsofentertainingpeoplewithrobots.C．Researchresultsoninteractionwithrobots.D．Publicconcernsoverengagementwithrobots.11．What’stheauthor’sattitudetoreplacinganimalswithmachines?A．Favorable. B．Intolerant.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.（B）七選五 ANervousJourneyLet’stakeajourney.Itisgoingtobeafastone,sobeprepared.Wherearewegoing?Wearegoingtostartatyourheadandendupatyourtoes.___16___Itmaybetheshortestandfastesttripofyourlife.Areyouready?Let’sbegin.Wiggleyourbigtoe.Okay,we’redone.Youmightbesaying,“That’sit?”Wesaiditwasgoingtobeafastride!Youjustsentamessagewithanelectricalsignalfromyourbraintothemusclesinyourtoe.Bingo!Itmoves.___17___Theelectricalsignalsinyourbodycanmoveasfastas150meterspersecond.Intheamountoftimeittakesyoutosay“Mississippi”threetimes,anervecouldsendanelectricalsignalthelengthofafootballfieldandback.Nowthatyouknowhowfastanerveimpulse(神經(jīng)沖動)cantravel,let’stakealookatthesystemthatisthehighwayfortheseelectricalsignals.Thehumanbodyismadeoftrillionsoftinycells.Eachcellissosmallthatyouneedamicroscopetoseethem.Yourskin,yourhair,youreye—allaremadeupofcells.___18___Musclecellsmoveyourbody.Skincellsprotectyourbody.Onespecialtypeofcell,neurons(神經(jīng)元),allowyourbraintosendmessagestoeverypartofyourbody.Thecenterofthenervoussystemisthebrain.Thebraintakesinwhatyoureyesseeandwhatyourearshear.___19___Youcanthinkofyournervoussystemasarelayteampassingabatonfromonerunnertothenext.Butinsteadofrunners,youhavecells,andinsteadofabaton,youhaveinformation.___20___Ithandsitsinformationtothenextcell,whichpassestheinformationtoanothercell.Intheend,theinformationreachesitsdestinationandcausesachange—maybeamusclecontracts.The“information”batonpassedfromneurontoneuronisusuallyasmallelectricaleventcalledanactionpotential.A．Justhowfastwasthesignalmoving?B．Aneuroninyourbrainstartstherelay.C．Differenttypesofcellsdodifferentjobs.D．Youmighthaveheardthemcalledbraincells.E．Didyoueverwishyoucouldgoinsidesomeone’sbrain?F．Itmaynotseemlikealongtrip,butitisgoingtobefast.G．Ifyoudecidethatyouwanttomovearound,yourbraintellsyourmusclestodoit.（C）語法填空StarEatingPurpleforYourHealthEatarainbowofcoloursoften,asdietitiansarefondofsaying—andwithgoodreason.Eatingavarietyofcolourfulfoodprovidesvitaminsandmineralsthatcan’t____36____(replace)withsupplementtonourishyourbody.AccordingtoexpertsfromWholeFoods,afoodcompanyintheUnitedStates,whoexaminedconsumerbehaviourgloballyacross465stores,ourplateslookverycolourfulthisyear,____37____purplefoodsparticularlypopular.Thisisindeedthecase.____38____(walk)throughanysupermarketandyouwillfindrichly-colouredpurplefoodsarepoppingontheshelves.Thepurplefoodtrendinthemarketisunsurprising,____39____(give)howhealth-consciouspeoplearebecoming