高考英語作文模版及素材

高考英語作文寫作模板1:英語作文的框架

一、英語作文的框機(jī)架

（一）對比觀點(diǎn)題型

（1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。

1.有一些人認(rèn)為……

2.另一些人認(rèn)為……

3.我的看法……

Thetopicof①..........................（主題）isbecomingmoreandmorepopular

recently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAis

theirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②.........................

（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③----------------理由二）.Moreover,④

.............（理由三）.

WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.

Firstly,--------------------（支持B的理由-Secondly（besides）,?

----------------（理由二）.Thirdly（finally）,?-----------------……（理由三）.

Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧-......................（我的觀點(diǎn)）.Thereasonis

that⑨-........-..................（原因）.Asamatteroffact,therearesome

otherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawise

choice.

（2）給出一個觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對這一觀點(diǎn)

Somepeoplebelievethat①.......................（觀點(diǎn)一）.Forexample,they

think②.......................（舉例說明）.Anditwillbringthem③

……-……--（為他們帶來的好處）.

Inmyopinion,!neverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,

④-----------（我不同意該看法的理由一）.Foranotherthing,⑤...........--（反

對的理由之二）.

FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥------（我對文章所

討論主題的看法）.

（~）闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述.

1.闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義.

2.分析并舉例使其更充實(shí).

Thegoodoldproverb--------------------（名言或諺語）remindsusthat

.........-....（釋義）.Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.

Firstofall,---------------------（理由一）.Forexample,------------------------（舉例

說明）.Secondly,-------------------（理由二）.Anothercaseisthat

.............（舉例說明）.Furthermore,.........-.........---（理由三）.

Inmyopinion,.......——...........（我的觀點(diǎn)）.Inshort,whateveryoudo,

pleaserememberthesay-------A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyour

studyorwork,you'llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.

（三）解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

1.問題現(xiàn)狀

2.怎樣解決（解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)）

Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmore

andmoreserious.First,--------（說明A的現(xiàn)狀）.Second,-............-（舉

例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀）

ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocope

withthesituation.Foronething,-------------------（解決方法一）.For

another........-……（解決方法二）.Finally,..................解決方法三）.

Personally,Ibelievethat----------------（我的解決方法）.Consequently,I'm

confidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause-----------------（帶來的

好處）.

（四）說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角

度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測）

1.說明事物現(xiàn)狀

2.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）

3.你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinour

dailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First

........................（A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一）.Besides.............................（A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）.

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.

Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat--------------------（A的第一個缺

點(diǎn)）.Tomakemattersworse,..................-.......（A的第二個缺點(diǎn)）.

Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspects

overweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo...............--（我

的看法）.

（FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,

weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswe

arein.Onlybythisway,..........-........-（對前景的預(yù)測）.）

（五）議論文的框架

（1）不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文題目.Butitis

wellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfromperson

toperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_觀點(diǎn)一.Intheir

viewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthe

firstplace,___原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,原

因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat觀點(diǎn)一.

People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.

Somepeopleholdtheideathat_觀二.Intheirpointofview,onthe

onehand,___原因--.Ontheotherhand,____原因二______.

Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___觀點(diǎn)二.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat__觀點(diǎn)一

或二Itisnotonlybecause,butalsobecause.

Themore,themore

（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）___作文題

目.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin_

題目議題.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveral

positiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,優(yōu)點(diǎn)一.Andsecondly___

優(yōu)點(diǎn)二.

JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides”,討論議題isno

exception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobegin

with,缺點(diǎn)—.

Inaddition,缺點(diǎn)二.

Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof討論議題intofull

play,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.In

thatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____討論議題____.

(3)答題性議論文

Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文題目

_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,

wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.

Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothis

problem.Firstofall,__途徑——.Inaddition,anotherway

contributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途徑二.

Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文題目,weshouldfinda

numberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldpreferto

solvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,方法.

(4)諺語警句性議論文

Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"___諺語hasaprofound

significanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans

諺語的含義.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesof

examplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)

Acaseinpointis___例子一.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsaying

thatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____諺語.

WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,an

increasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticaluse

tosticktothesaying:諺語.Themoreweareawareofthe

significanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinour

dailystudyandjob..

(六)圖表作文的框架

Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthe

table(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文題目的議題hasbeenon

rise/decrease

(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily

rising/decreasingfromintoin.Fromthe

sharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat

Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor.On

theonehand,.Ontheotherhand,isdue

tothefactthat.Inaddition,isresponsible

for.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow

.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabove

mentionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat

Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.

高考英語作文寫作模板2：經(jīng)典范文

名人名言

Noonecandegradeusexceptourselves;thatifweareworthy,no

influencecandefeatus.（B.T.Washington,Americaneducator）除了我們自

己以外，沒有人能貶低我們。如果我們堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，就沒有什么不良影響能夠打敗我們。

為了大家能更多的得到寫作部分的25分，我們特精選了以下范文，希望同學(xué)們務(wù)

必研讀背誦?。ㄓ绕渥⒁猓何闹袆澗€部分為該體裁的套話；黑體部分為寫作中的經(jīng)

典表達(dá)。）

Mayyousucceedinthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.

一、與報社等討論稿（帶手機(jī)利弊）

DearEditor:

［弓I出話題］I'maseniorthreestudent.I'mwritingtotellyoumyopinion

onwhethermiddleschoolstudentscangotoschoolwithmobilephones.

［贊成］Ithinktheycandothat.Becausestudentscankeepintouchwith

theirfriendsandfamilywherevertheyare.Besides,themobilephoneis

awaytohavefun.

［反對］However,everycoinhas2sides.Therearesomeproblemswith

usingmobilephones.Theringofphonescandisturbteachersand

studentsintheclassroom.

Anotherstudentsisthatsomestudentscanspendtoomuchtimeand

moneyonphonecallsandsendingmessages.

［個人觀點(diǎn)］Inconclusion,Isuggeststudentsnotusephonesinthe

classroom.Also,asitisexpensive,theownershouldtakegoodcareofit.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

二、看對照表格寫調(diào)查報告（孩子出國利弊）

［調(diào)查內(nèi)容］Asurveyistakenonpublicopinionsofthefactthatmany

parentsspendalargeamountofmoneysendingtheirchildrentostudy

abroad,someofwhomaremiddleschoolstudents.

［調(diào)查結(jié)果］Fromitwecanseethat38percentofthosesurveyedthinkitis

worththemoneylettingchildrenstudyabroadtogetabettereducation

sothattheycangetpayinreturninthefuture

However,notallareforit/someareagainstit.62%ofthemholdthe

viewthatitisdifficultforyoungpeopletoliveandstudyinaforeign

country.It'seasyforthemtofall/getintosomebadhabitsandthecost

ofeducationinanothercountryistentimesasmuchasthatathome.

［解決措施］Thesurveyshowsthatthegovernmentshouldsetupdifferent

kindsofschoolstomeetthedemandsofdifferentchildren.(句型do

something/takemeasures/stepsaboutsth.todosth)

三、讀柱狀圖表寫調(diào)查報告［注意句式變換］

Middleschoolstudentshavesomeideasabouttheirfuturejobs.

Themoststrikingcontrastisinteaching:30percentofthegirlswouldlike

tobecometeacherswhileonly5percentoftheboyswanttodothejob.

20percentoftheboyswanttodobusinessandanother20percentwant

tobecomelawyers,whilegirlsmakeup15percentinthesetwofields.

Whatboysliketodomostistobecomemanagersandthesecondlargest

groupwouldliketobescientists.Besidesteaching,thesecondchoicefor

girlsistobescientistsandmanagers.Thenumberisnotsmall.Girlsalso

expecttoshowtheirabilitiesinthesetwofields.

四、寫信(過去/現(xiàn)在對比)

Deareditor,

I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Ioncehadaveryhappyfamily,but

everythinghaschangedbecauseofmyfather.

Heusedtobeaverygooddoctorandwasoftenpraisedbyhispatients.

Hetookgoodcareofthefamilyandsharedthehouseworkwithmy

mothereveryday.

However,heisnowquiteadifferentperson.Heplaysmahjongallnight

andoftenquarrelswithmymother.Ijustcan'tconcentrateonmy

studiesandmygradesarecomingdown.I'mverymuchworriedandI'm

afraiditwilldestroymyfamilyaswellasmyfather

Couldyouhelpmewhattodo?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Thank

youverymuch.

LiHua

五、圖畫+個人想法

Onedayduringthesummerholidays,ImetmyclassmateLiMing,whose

nicknameisTaotaopi.Wechattedforawhileaswewalked.Iaskedhim

wherehewouldgoduringtheholidays.Herepliedthathehadtostayat

homestudying.ThenI'dliketoknowwhyhedidn'tgooutforatour.

Muchtomysurprise,hetoldmethatitwasjustbecausehefailedtobe

acceptedbykeyuniversities.

Inmyopinion/Personally/Ithink,travelingduringtheholidaysnotonly

increaseastudent'sknowledgeofhisorhermotherlandbutalsomakes

lifemeaningful.What'smore,atthepresenttime,westudentsare

sufferingalotbothathomeandschool.Whynotgoouttogetrelaxed.

六、幽默畫

Wewantourschoolbagslighter

［圖畫內(nèi)容］Thepictureshowsusaschoolboyandabigwoman.Theboyis

wearingapairofglassesandcarryingabigheavybag.Thewomanis

takingsomeexercise.Theboyissayingtothewomanjokingly:"Mum,if

youcarrytheschoolbagforme,I'msureyouwilleasilyloseweight..."

［社會實(shí)際］It'squitecommonthatChinesestudentsareoverburdened

withthelessonsandhomework.Whatwedoeverydayistolistentothe

teachers'lectures,takenotesanddoourhomeworkwhichseems

endless.

［個人想法］Wedohopeourteacherswillhelpusgetmoreknowledgewith

fewerlectures,exercisesandlesshomework.Onlyinthiswaycanwe

havetimetodosportseveryday.Thenwewillbementallyandphysically

healthy.

七、補(bǔ)全圖畫

YesterdayafternoonIwenttothepark.Itsohappenedthatlsawa

touchingevent.

Atthattimethereweresomepeopleboatingonthelake.Agirlandher

parentsweretakingphotos.Allofasudden,thelittlegirlfellintothelake

asaresultofcarelessness.Obviouslyshecouldn'tswimandwas

strugglinginthewater.Herparentscriedforhelp.Hearingthecry,a

youngmanimmediatelyrushedtothebankandjumpedintothewater

withouttakingoffhisclothes.Heswamtothedrowninggirland

managedtopushtothebank.Atlastthegirlwassaved.Thegirl's

parentswereverygratefultotheyoungman.Manypeopleweregreatly

movedbytheyoungman'sdeeds.

Whatakindandbraveyoungman!

八、廣播稿（看圖海嘯）

Boysandgirls,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Attheendof2004,astrong

earthquakehitthewestpartofIndonesia,whichbroughtonaterrible

tsunamitosomeareasofwesternAsia.Thisdisasterhascausedmillions

ofdeathsanddestroyedmanybeautifulcities.Howterriblethingsare!

Besides,millionsmorewhohavebecomehomelessareingreatneedof

helpnow.

AtpresentmanycountriesallovertheworldincludingChinahavesent

rescueteamsthereandthousandsofpeopleineverycorneroftheworld

aredonatingmoneytoshowtheirconcernforthem.

Itistruethatmanynaturaldisasterscan'tbeavoidedsometimes.Butat

leastwecandosomethingtohelpthepeopleinthetsunami-hitareas.So

let'sofferourpocketmoneytothem!Thankyou.

九、通知

Dec.19th,2004

NOTICE

Tohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutcomputers,wehaveinvitedProfessor

WangfromtheComputerDepartmentofQinghuaUniversitytogiveusa

lectureonSaturday,December22nd.Professorwilltalkabouttheuseof

computerandhowtolearnthroughtheInternet.

Thelecturebeginsat2;00pminRoom204oftheLibraryBuilding.Any

computer-loveriswelcometoattendthelecture.Pleasebringyour

questionsincomputerlearning.ProfessorWangwillleaveyoutimefor

questions.

Don'tforgettobeontime.

theStudents'Union

十、歡迎詞

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Welcometoourschool!Nowletmeintroducesomethingaboutthe

changesthathavetakenplaceinourclass.

Weusedtolistenandtakenotesinclass,buthadnotimetothinkfor

ourselves.Becausewewerenotinterestedinthelessons,weoftenfelt

sleepywhilelistening.Afterschoolwehadtofinishmuchhomework,

unabletohavesomesports.

However,thingsaredifferentnow.Withthehelpofcomputers,the

lessonsaresolivelyandinterestingthatthestudentsareactiveto

answerthequestionsinsteadoffallingasleep.Asaresult,wehavemade

greaterprogressthanbefore,thoughwespendlesstimedoingour

homework.Andwecanenjoyourselvesafterclass.

Thegoodteachingmethodispopularwithallofus.Wewilltryourbestto

studyevenharder.

That'sall.Thankyou!

十一、填寫求職表格（高三教材pi40）

Familyname:Zhou

Firstname:Lan

Sex:Female

Dateofbirth:March25,1983

Placeofbirth:Zhuzhou,Hunan

Nationality:Chinese

Address:No4MiddleSchoolofZhuzhou

Telephonenumber/p>

EducationGraduatedfromHunanUniversity

Explainwhyyouthinkyouaresuitedforthejob:

Ienjoyworkingwithpeople.I'myoungandhealthy,delightful,helpful.I

canspeakstandardChineseandI'mgoodatEnglish.Ioncewonthefirst

prizeofEnglishcompetitioninourcollege.I'mveryinterestedin

travelingandknowmanyplacesofinterestinChina.

十二、求職信

Dearsir,

TheotherdayfromChinadailyIknowthatyourcompanyneedatravel

guide.I'mwritingtoapplyforthejob.

I'mChinese,female.IwasbornonMarch25,1983inZhuzhou,Hunan

province.IgraduatedfromHunanUniversitylastmonth.Ienjoyworking

withpeople.I'myoungandhealthy,delightful,helpful.Icanspeak

standardChineseandI'mgoodatEnglish.Ioncewonthefirstprizeof

Englishcompetitioninourcollege.I'mveryinterestedintravelingand

knowmanyplacesofinterestinChina.

IthinkI'msuitedforthejob.IfyoucanletmehavethischanceIwilltry

mybesttodoitwell.

Expectingyouanswer.YoucanconnectmebypostingalettertoNo4

MiddleSchoolofZhuzhouordialthisnumber

Yourssincerely,

Zhoulan

十三、回復(fù)公司關(guān)于面試的信件（高三教材P144）

No4MiddleSchoolofZhuzhou,Hunan

July28,2005

DearMrLively,

ThankyouforyourletterofJuly20askingmetocometointerviewon

Friday,August2at2:30pm.

Unfortunately,Ishallnotbeinthatday,asIhaveanotherappointment.

MayIsuggestanotherdatefortheinterview?Icouldcometoan

interviewonThursday,August1,orthemorningofAugust2.

Ihopeoneofthesedateswillbepossibleforyou,asIamextremely

interestedinthepost.

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

高考英語作文寫作模板3：作文范文

最近，你校同學(xué)正在參加某英文報組織的一場討論。討論的主題是：公園要不要收

門票?請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給報社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況。

60%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為

1.不應(yīng)該收門票2.公園是公眾休閑的地方3.如收門票，需建大門、圍墻，會影

響城市形象

40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為

1.應(yīng)收門票，但票價不要太高2.支付園林工人工資3.購新花木

注意：1.信的開頭已為你寫好。2.詞數(shù)：100左右。3.參考詞匯：門票…entrance

fee

Deareditor,

I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehavehadaboutwhether

anentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.60%ofusschoolmates

thinkthatanentrancefeedonotmeetpeoplesexpectations,forapark

isconsideredtobeaplacewherethepubliccanhaveagoodtimewhen

theyarenotbusyeitherathomeoratwork.Ifanentrancefeemustbe

paidbythevisitorsforapark,itwillbenecessarytobuildagateand

surroundingwalls.Intheendacitywilltakeonabadlook.40%ofus

schoolmatesthinkthatanentrancefeecanbeaccepted,butitmustnot

betooexpensive.Themoneyfromticketsellingcanbeusedforpaying

thegardenersintheparkandbuyingsomeotherkindsofflowersand

trees.

Withregardtomyself,Ithinkanentrancefeeisuseful,foritcanbeused

toprotectapark.Dowesharethesameopinion,deareditor?

Yourstruly,

LiHua

書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

假設(shè)你是劉英。最近你就流行節(jié)目“超級女生”(SuperGris)或“快樂男生”(Happy

Boys)收集了同學(xué)們的不同看法。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容給征稿的某英語報刊編輯寫封信,

并談?wù)勀阕约旱挠^點(diǎn)。

一些同學(xué)的看法

另一些同學(xué)的看法

有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

能挑戰(zhàn)自我并豐富生活經(jīng)歷

易誤導(dǎo)年輕人

會帶來一些問題，如學(xué)習(xí)受到影響

注意：1.詞數(shù)100個左右，信的開頭和落款已為你寫好(不計(jì)人總詞數(shù))；

2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；

3.參考詞匯：

誤導(dǎo)----mislead

挑戰(zhàn)----challenge

DearEditor,

Yours,

LiuYing

DearEditor,

Recently,I'vecollectedsomedifferentopinionsfrommyclassmates

abouttheprogramSuperGirlsorHappyBoys.

Someofthemarguethatitoffersagoodchanceforyoungpeopleto

discovertheirownstrongpointsaswellasweaknesses.Meanwhile,it

cangetthemreadyforanychallengesandenrichtheirlifeexperiences.

However,st)meofmyclassmatesdon'tthinkso.Theyfeelthatitcould

misleadthoseyoungsters.Especiallytotheschoolgirlsandboys,itmay

causesometroubles.Forexample,itmayaffecttheirstudybadly.

Inmyopinion,everycoinhastwosides.Solongaswehaveacorrect

attitudeandgoodself-control,it'sstillOKtojoininit.

Yours,

LiuYing

作文例題

1.外國留學(xué)生Tom是你的同學(xué)，他住在友誼賓館。你到賓館請他參加明天下午李

明的生日晚會，碰巧他不在。你給他留個條子，邀請他參加晚會，同時告訴他去李

明家的路線。圖中標(biāo)有*號的地方就是李明家。

June6th

DearTom,

Icametoseeyoubutyouwereout.TomorrowisLiMing'sbirthday.We

willhaveabirthdaypartyatLiMing'stomorrowafternoon.Wewouldbe

veryhappyifyouwillcome.

LiMing'shomeisnotveryfarfromyourhotel.Whenyoucomeyoumay

gostraightalongBlueRoad.TurnrightatWhiteRoad.Thengoacross

StoneRoad,youwillfindacinemaonyourleft.LiMing's'houseisjust

besideit.

Hopetoseeyouattheparty.

Yours,

TongHua

2.寫一短文論述書本的價值。

Booksarecalled"King'sTreasures/Wealth"becausetheyhave

somethingasvaluableasgoldandsilver.Theyhavetherichesof

knowledge.

Kingskeeptheirvaluableobjectscarefullylockedupandkeepthekeys

themselves.Nobodycantouchtheirvaluablethings.Yettherichesof

knowledgeareentirelydifferent.Anyonecanhavethekeytotheriches

ofknowledge.Thekeyissimply"READING".Anyonewhocanreadcan

openthedoorofthetreasurehouseandgoinandtakewhathelikes.

Whydon'twethereforelearntoreadandfillourselveswiththerichesof

knowledgewhicheverybodyadmires?

3.假設(shè)你最近去旅游一次，請把活動情況記述下來。

IwentforapleasantoutingonSaturdaywithsomefriendsfromschool.

Wewenttoalovelylakeaboutahundredkilometresnorthofhere.We

leftbybusatseveno'clockinthemorningandarrivedatthelakeateight

thirty.Wespentthemorningswimmingandrowingsmallboats.Thenwe

hadlunchinasmallrestaurantbythelake.Afterlunchweclimbeda

largehillbehindthelakeandenjoyedthebeautifulviewfromthetop.We

gotbacktothebusataroundfouro'clockandthenwecamebacktotown.

Wehadawonderfultime.

4.寫一則失物招領(lǐng)啟事。

在操場拾到綠色書包一個，內(nèi)有兩本新教科書、練習(xí)本、袖珍英漢詞典一本及鉛筆

盒一個，請失主到高三年級辦公室認(rèn)領(lǐng)。

高三年級辦公室

1995年9月1日

Found

September1,1995

Agreenschoolbagwasfoundontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.

Insideofwhichtherearetwonewtextbooks,exercisebooks,apocket

English—Chinesedictionaryandapencil-box.Loserisexpectedtocome

totheOfficeofSeniorGrade3toidentifyit.

5.假定你的名字叫李童，上個月學(xué)校派你去美國。在美國期間，你住在Jane家里。

她帶你參觀和瀏覽了許多地方。Jane的媽媽為你做了許多可口的飯菜，這一切使你

在美國度過了十分美好的日子。寫一封感謝款待的信，表示對Jane及其家人的感

謝。希望今后有機(jī)會在中國以同樣的方式招待她。

No15MiddleSchool

XuanwuDistrict

Beijing

China

August10,1995

DearJane,

Thankyousomuchforyourhospitalityandkindnesslastmonth.Itwas

verykindofyoutoputmeupatyourhousewhileIwasinAmerica.I

reallyappreiateyourtakingmearounddelicious.SurelyIhada

wonderfultimeinAmerica.

IhopeIcanrepayyouinthesamewayinChinasometimeinthefuture.

BestWishes,

LiTong

6.假定你現(xiàn)在在英國進(jìn)行短期參觀訪問，你的英國朋友George和Angle給你寄

來一張邀請卡。讀后寫一封拒絕接受邀請的回信。說明你星期五上午要離Oxford

去London.在信中表示你希望這次聚會成功、大家玩得高興。假使你在英國的住址

是29EastAvenue,Oxford.

29EastAvenue

Oxford

December6th

DearGeorgeandAngie.

Thankyouverymuchfortheinvitationtoyourhousewarmingpartythis

Friday.I'dlovetocome,butIcan'tbecauseIwillleaveOxfordfor

LondononFridaymorning.Ihopeyouallhaveagoodtimeandthatyour

partyisabigsuccess.

Yourssincerely,

WangMei

7.假定你叫田兵，你的媽媽身體不太好，家中有許多家具。前些日子你家剛剛搬入

一個新單元中。在搬家時，你的外國朋友Jack主動幫忙。給他寫一封感謝信。表

達(dá)謝意。信中談到你將舉行一個喬遷之喜的聚會，盼望早日在聚會上再見到他。

2Doorway1Building5

XiLuoYuan

FengTDistrict

June31994

DearJack,

Iamwritingtothankyouforallthehelpyougaveusinmovingintoour

newflat.

Asyouknow,mymotherisinpoorhealthandthereisalotoffurniture.

Iknowwewouldneverhavebeenabletomoveallthethingsintothe

newflatwithoutyourhelp.

IamarrangingahousewarmingpartysoonandIlookforwardtoseeing

youthen.

Thankyouagainforeverythingyouhavedoneforus.

Love.

TianBing

8.寫一封抱怨信，訴說你日前購買某廠生產(chǎn)的一雙皮鞋穿了三次就壞了這一狀況，

要求廠方退回貨款。

DearSir,

IamwritingtoyoutocomplainabouttheshoesIboughtaweekago

fromyourshop.

AlthoughIhaveonlyworntheshoesforthreetimes,thesolesareworn

out,andtheshoesareoutofshape.Atyourprice,Iexpecthighquality.

Iamreturningtheshoestoyoubypost.Iexpecttoreceiveanotherpair

ofbetterqualityorthefullrefundoftheshoes.

Sincerely,

9.用英語給朋友寫一個便條，告訴她今天早晨開會你去晚了，因?yàn)樽孕熊嚦龉收狭恕?/p>

請她別生氣。

Catherine,

I'msorryIwaslateforthemeetingthismorning.Therewassomething

wrongwithmybicycle.Ihopeyou'renotangrywithme.

Sally

10.寫一則遺失啟事。李燕，高二(4)班學(xué)生，本月4日下午在木校大教室遺忘紅

色長大衣一件，大衣的一個口袋中裝有一個小筆記本，另一口袋中裝有自行車的鑰

匙。拾到者請交高二(4)班的班長或本人，我將不勝感謝。高二(4)班教室在1號樓

204室。

Iwascarelessandlostmyredlongovercoatinthelectureroomonthe

afternoonof4thofthismonth.Inoneofthepocketsthereisasmall

notebookandintheotherpocketthereiskeytomybike.Willthefinder

pleasesenditeithertothemonitorofClass4,SeniorGrade2orto

myself?Manythankstothefinder.OurclassroomisinRoom204,

Building1.

LiYan

(Loser)

高考備考寫作專題4：議論文

重點(diǎn)詮釋:

1.議論文是以議論為主要表達(dá)方式的一種文體，它通過擺事實(shí)，講道理的方式來

辯明是非曲折，從而表達(dá)出作者的觀點(diǎn)。它常由論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)和論證三部分構(gòu)成。

2.在近幾年的高考書面表達(dá)中，其主要命題形式是以表格式和提綱式來呈現(xiàn)寫作

材料的。

3.它要求語言必須簡練，準(zhǔn)確，要盡可能避免使用口語，多用書面語，可適當(dāng)使

用名言警句；以議論為主，輔之以敘述，說明和描寫等手法。

4.寫作時要圍繞中心論點(diǎn)展開議論，即論據(jù)和論證要圍繞論點(diǎn)展開。根據(jù)題目要

求，有時需要從正反兩面來論述，可增強(qiáng)論證的力度。最后，可得出結(jié)論，照應(yīng)開

頭，形成一個有機(jī)的整體。

5.寫作時常以三段式的形式展開議論。

寫作典例：

暑假即將來臨，你班同學(xué)就假期計(jì)劃進(jìn)行討論，提出了不同看法，請根據(jù)提示寫一

篇英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)

呆在家中花費(fèi)少，舒適方便不能親自了解外界

外出旅游增長知識，開闊眼界?；ㄙM(fèi)多，旅途不便

注意：1。詞數(shù)120左右(不含已寫好部分)

2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表述;

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；

4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(view)

案例分析

這是一篇典型的議論文體的寫作，它以表格的形式提出了論點(diǎn)（呆在家中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和

缺點(diǎn)以及外出旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)）和論據(jù)，還以文字提示形式提出了話題（假期計(jì)

劃）及需要考生自由發(fā)揮的部分（你的看法），自己的看法可選擇上述中的任何一

種，并就此發(fā)表個人的見解。本文的重點(diǎn)是表格中兩種方式的優(yōu)，缺點(diǎn)，根據(jù)題目

的特點(diǎn)，以三段式的形式來寫作比較好。

根據(jù)內(nèi)容，盡管討論已經(jīng)發(fā)生，但它是就一般的暑假假期計(jì)劃而進(jìn)行的討論，沒有

特定的時間界定，因而考生應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時為主。相當(dāng)一部分考生用

一般過去時進(jìn)行論述，這會失掉較多的分?jǐn)?shù)。從題目所給的開頭可知應(yīng)用第一人稱

來寫。

范文：

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshaveadiscussionaboutwhatto

doduringtheholiday.

Someareinfavorofstayingathome.Theythinkit'sbothconvenientand

comfortable.What'smore,theycansavemoneyforotherpurposes.But

theywilllosethechanceofgettingtoknowtheoutsideworld.However,

othersprefertogooutfortravelingsinceitcanincreasetheirknowledge

andbroadentheirhorizons.Buttheywillspendmoremoneyandmeet

somedifficultieswhiletraveling.

Inmyopinion,itwouldbemuchbettertostayathome,forIcandowhat

Ilike,suchasreadingbooks,watchingTV,andhelpingmyparentswith

thehousework.

針對練習(xí)

1.2002年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國英語統(tǒng)一考試書面表達(dá)試題

最近，你校同學(xué)正在參加某英文報組織的一場討論。討論的主題是：公園要不要收

門票？請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，給報社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況。

60%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為

1、不應(yīng)收門票

1、應(yīng)收門票，但票價不宜高

2、公園是公眾休閑的地方

2、支付園林工人工資

3、如收票，需建大門、圍墻，會影響城市形

3、購新花木

象

注意：

1、信的開頭已為你寫好。2、詞數(shù)：100左右。3、參考詞匯：門票：entrance

fee

Onepossibleversion:

DearEditor,

I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetheran

entrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.

Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainst

theideaofentrancefees.Theybelievedapublicparkshouldbefreeof

charge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.

Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatis

more,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldo

harmtotheappearanceofacity.

Ontheotherhand,40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyou

needmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkersandtobuyplantsand

youngtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

2.當(dāng)前不少文學(xué)作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請你

以"Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?”為題，按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文:

1、看電影：省時、有趣、易懂

2、讀原著：細(xì)節(jié)更多、語言優(yōu)美

3、