Module5Unit2Westartworkatnineo'clock.知識點課件英語七年級上冊

教材語境

I

go

to

school

on

weekdays，but

not

on

Saturday

and

Sunday.

星期一到星期五我要上學(xué)，但星期六和星期日不上。（教材P28）&1&

weekday

/?wi?kde?/n.工作日&2&

weekday與weekendweekday工作日指"周一到周五的任何一天"。on

weekdays"在工作日",也可寫作on

the

weekday。weekend周末指"周六和周日"。on/at

weekends"在周末",也可寫作on/at

the

weekend。The

centre

is

open

from

9

a.m.

to

6

p.m.

on

weekdays.本中心星期一至星期五上午9點至下午6點開放。語境串記

On

weekdays,

my

parents

go

to

work,

and

I

go

to

school.

We

go

to

visit

my

grandparents

on

weekends.

在工作日，爸爸媽媽去上班，我去上學(xué)。在周末，我們?nèi)タ赐麪敔斈棠獭?4&

start后可跟名詞、代詞、to

do結(jié)構(gòu)或動詞-ing作賓語。其同義詞為begin，反義詞為finish。教材語境

We

start

work

at

nine

o'clock.

我們9點開始上課。（教材P28）&3&

start

/stɑ?t/

v.開始He

took

his

brush

and

started

painting.他拿起刷子，開始繪畫。（選自臨沂中考）=He

took

his

brush

and

started

to

paint.語境串記

My

mother

starts

work

at

9:00

in

the

morning

and

finishes

it

at

5:00

in

the

afternoon.

我媽媽上午9點開始上班，下午5點下班。&6&

（1）work在此作不可數(shù)名詞，意為"學(xué)習(xí)"，它還可意為"工作"。&5&

work

/w??k/

n.

&

v.

學(xué)習(xí)；工作（2）work還可作不及物動詞，意為"學(xué)習(xí)；工作"。Work

hard

and

make

progress

every

day!

好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上！Her

mother

works

in

a

bank.

她媽媽在一家銀行工作。&7&

work與jobwork不可數(shù)名詞泛指抽象意義的工作job

可數(shù)名詞指具體的某種工作或職業(yè)&9&

相當(dāng)于take

a

break。break在此為名詞，意為"（課間）休息"。教材語境

...we

have

a

break

in

the

playground...

……我們在操場上休息……（教材P28）&8&

have

a

break

休息一會兒After

having

a

PE

lesson,our

teacher

always

asks

us

tohave/take

a

break.

上完體育課后，我們的老師總是讓我們休息一會兒。特別提醒

have/take

a

rest也可表示"休息"，rest泛指休息時間或睡眠時間。You

should

have/take

a

rest

from

all

your

hard

work.你應(yīng)該放下繁重的工作，休息一下。

I'm

going

upstairs

to

have

a

rest.我要上樓去休息一下。After

a

day's

work,

I'll

have

a

good

rest.

工作一天之后，我要好好休息一下。&10&

常見的"have+a+含有動詞意義的名詞"：have

a

look看一看

have

a

walk散步have

a

drink喝一杯

have

a

swim游游泳have

a

try試一試

have

a

sleep睡一覺&12&

此時home為地點副詞，與go連用，home前不加介詞to。若表示"去某人家"，可用go

to

one's

home，此時home為名詞。教材語境

Then

we

go

home

at

half

past

three.

然后我們3點半回家。（教材P28）&11&

go

home回家They

go

home

at

11:00.

他們11點回家。I

can

go

to

her

home

on

Monday.

我可以周一去她家。&13&

"go

to+地點名詞"表示"去某地"。如：go

to

Shanghai（去上海）。教材語境

In

the

evening，I

watch

TV

and

have

dinner

with

my

family.

晚上，我和我的家人一起看電視、吃晚飯。（教材P28）&14&

watch

/w?t?/

v.看，觀看&15&

watch作及物動詞，常用于看電視或看比賽等。Don't

watch

TV

too

much.不要看太多電視。（改編自荊門中考）My

brother

likes

watching

basketball

games

on

weekends.

我哥哥喜歡周末看籃球比賽。&16&

watch還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為"手表"，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為watches。Look

at

the

watch.

What

time

is

it

now?

看看手表，現(xiàn)在幾點了？&18&

do

one's

homework（有時寫作do

homework）意為"做家庭作業(yè)"，為固定搭配。需要掌握以下兩點：教材語境

I

do

my

homework

and

go

to

bed

at

ten

o'clock.

我做家庭作業(yè)并在10點上床睡覺。（教材P28）&17&

do

one's

homework

做家庭作業(yè)&20&

（1）sleep在此作名詞。go

to

sleep"開始睡覺；入睡",有時可與get

to

sleep互換。教材語境

I

go

home/go

to

sleep

at

ten

o'clock.

我10點鐘回家/入睡。（教材P29）&19&

sleep/sli?p/

n.&v.睡覺Go

to

sleep

—

it's

late.

快睡吧——不早了。（2）sleep還可作不及物動詞，其后不可接賓語。I

like

sleeping

on

the

sofa.我喜歡睡在沙發(fā)上。&21&

go

to

sleep與go

to

bedgo

to

sleep意為"入睡"，指睡著，與"wake

up"（醒來）相對應(yīng)