四川省敘永第一中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題2

敘永一中高2022級高二上期期末考試英語試題本試卷共8頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷(選擇題95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanneedstofinishthebook.B.Thebookisboring.C.Themanshouldcheckwithhisprofessor.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatmaycausethewomantrouble?A.Missingaclass. B.Havingdinneroutside. C.Gettingbackhometoolate.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Heenjoysitverymuch. B.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutit. C.Hehatesworkinglate.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanycourseswillthemantakenextsemester?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotothestation?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatteadoesgoodtolungs?A.Greentea. B.Blacktea. C.Darktea.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortwoboxesoftea?A.200yuan. B.300yuan. C.400yuan.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whoisillinthehospital?A.Jack’smother. B.Jack’sfather. C.Jack’swife.9.WhenwillJackprobablygotothehospital?A.Intheevening. B.Rightnow. C.Tomorrow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Onwhichdaywillthemanleave?A.The22nd. B.The23rd. C.The28th.11.WhichflightwillthemantakefromSaltLakeCitytoNewYork?A.FlightBA2007. B.FlightBA7001. C.FlightBA2710.12.HowlongwillthemanhavetowaitatKennedyAirport?A.Halfanhour. B.Oneandahalfhours. C.Twohours.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheoffice. B.Inacar. C.Atschool.14.Whyisthemansleepy?A.Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.B.Hedidn’tsleepatalllastnight.C.Hesleptlatelastnight.15What’swrongwiththeman’sfather?A.Hehassometroublewithhisheart.B.Hehasabadcough.C.Hehasachestpain.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takemoremedicine. B.Dosomeexercise. C.Askforaleave.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.What’sthetopicofthespeech?A.Ideasaboutanaveragestudent.BLargeforeignstudentpopulation.C.DifferentuniversitylivesinAmerica.18.Whydomanystudentstakeparttimeorfulltimejobs?A.Tobuyclothes. B.Topayoffstudentloan. C.Tosavemoneyforthefuture.19.Whomakesupthelargestforeignstudentpopulation?A.Chinese. B.Indian. C.German.20.Whomightbethelisteners?A.Professors. B.Freshmen. C.Parents.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheDepartmentforInternationalTrade(DIT)isaUKGovernmentdepartmentworkingwithbusinessesbasedintheUnitedKingdomtoensuretheirsuccessininternationalmarkets.HerearesomeeventstobeheldbyDIT.InternationalBusinessFestival—FutureTransportWhatcouldnewtechnologyintravelmeanforbusiness?HearthelatestfromtheGovernment’scentresforautonomousvehiclesandlistentothesuccessfulcases.TheeventwillalsopredictnearfuturedevelopmentsintransportandmakeasurprisinglystrongbusinessargumentformoretraditionalwaysofgettingfromAtoB.LOCATION:NationalExhibitionCenter,WestMidlandsB401NT,UnitedKingdomPRICING:80poundsforafestivalpassand40poundsforadaypass.FESTllprovidesa20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.TEL:01217804141InternationalEmerceWorkshopThisworkshopwillenableyoutodevelopyourdigitalskills,raiseyourglobalbrandpresence,andallowyoutotestnewmarketswithminimalinvestment.Youwilllearnhowtodevelopastrategyinonlineroutestomarket,identifymultichannelandB2Bonlineopportunities.LOCATION:EastMidlandsBusinessLtd,Unit5MerusCourt,UnitedKingdomPRICING:FreeTEL:06581714889InternationalBusinessFestival—Urbanisation(城市化)&CitiesExaminetheconsiderableleadershipandgovernancechallengesthatmustbeovereifcitiesaretofulfiltheirpotentialasenginesforgrowth.Findopportunitiesinachangingworldandmeetfuturepartners,buyers,investorsanddeveloprelationships.LOCATION:ExhibitionCentreLiverpool,KingsDock,L34BX,UnitedKingdomPRICING:105poundsforafestivalpassand50poundsforadaypass.FEST11providesa20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.TEL:02896032899Pleasecallat07891056888ifyouarehavinganyproblemsregisteringforthesite.21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouhavesomequestionsaboutfuturetransportevent?A.06581714889. B.07891056888.C.01217804141. D.02896032899.22.WhereshouldtheparticipantsgotojoinintheInternationalEmerceWorkshop?A.ExhibitionCentreLiverpool. B.EastMidlandsBusinessLtd.C.KingsDock,L34BX. D.WestMidlandsB401NT.23.HowmuchwillyoupayatleastforadaypassoftheInternationalBusinessFestival?A.105pounds. B.21pounds. C.10pounds. D.40pounds.B“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I’msureT.J,Warewasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Byhighschool,T,J.wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown.Teachersliterallycringedwhentheysawhisnamepostedontheirclassroomlists.ImetT.J.forthefirsttimewhenallthestudentsatschoolwereattendingACEtraining.Atfirst,heshowednointerestinthediscussion.Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.T.J.hadsomebrilliantthoughtsonthosesituations,whichwereweledbyhisgroup.Bytheendoftheactivity,theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhisconcernandideasandelectedT.J.cochairmanoftheteam.WhenT.J.showedupatschoolonMondaymorning,agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedcochairman.Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.Theteachersleftthemeeting,firmlyconvincedthatfailurewasunavoidable.Twoweekslater,T.J.andhisfriendsledagroupof70studentstocollectfoodTheycollectedaschoolrecord:2,854cansoffoodinjusttwohours.Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafullpagearticlethenextday.Thatnewspaperstorywaspostedonthemainbulletinboardatschool,whereeveryonecouldseeit.T.J.,spicturewasuptherefordoingsomethinggreat.T.J.startedshowingupatschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Theeventhestartednowyields9,000cansoffoodinoneday,takingcareof70percentoftheneedforfoodforoneyear.T,J.remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending.Butonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.T.J.gotajob.Hebecameproductive.Heisflyingquitenicelythesedays.24.WhatdoweknowaboutT.J.beforeheattendedthetraining?A.Hewastalkativeinclass.B.Hedidn'thaveagoodfame.C.Hisideaswerequiteimpressive.DHeshowedupatschooleveryday.25.WhydidtheteammemberselectT.J.cochairman?A.Hepromisedthemabrightfuture.B.Theywantedtoofferhimachance.C.Theythoughtthejobwasquiteeasy.D.Hewasconsideredqualifiedforthejob.26.Whatdoweknowaboutpeople'sattitudetowardsT.J.'sbeingelected?A.Uncaring. B.Favorable.C.Controversial. D.Doubtful.27.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththisstory?A.Nopain,nogain. B.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover. D.Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.CMygenerationpeoplebornafter1990areaccustomedto“allinplatform”life,whereweusemobileappsofdifferentplatformstodoalmosteverythinginlife.Forinstance,IorderedacupofcoffeeonMondayusinganonlinedeliveryapp.Then,Icalledataxibytappingontheappofaridebookingservice.Next,IboughtsomenecessitiesonshoppingplatformTaobao.Thatdone,Imovedontovariousotheronlinedestinationstogetmydailyfixofmusic,reading,socialnetworkingandsoforth.Platformsnowplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinalmostallaspectsofdaytodaylife,notjustineconomicandpoliticalprocesses.Consumptionandsocialinteractionarecloselylinkedtoplatformsnow.ButIbegantogetconfusedrecently.IthoughtIwasbeingtreateddifferently.MyfriendandIcalledataxiatthesametimeonaridehailingplatform(打車平臺)andfoundthatforthesamedestination,thepricesweredifferent.Thepriceindicatedonmyphonewashigher.OneofthepotentialreasonscouldhavebeenthatIregularlyusetheridehailingplatformandhaveahigherrankingwhilemyfrienddoesn’tuseitthatoften.So,theridehailingplatformoffersdiscountstonewbieslikeher,toattractandhavesuchcustomers.China’slatesteffortsinregulatingmonopolistic(壟斷的)orimpropermarketbehaviorareofgreatsignificanceinprotectingconsumers’lawfulrights.“Theessenceofplatformbasedmonopoly(壟斷)isthatalargenumberofusersaregatheredononlyaselectfewplatformpanies,leadingtounevendatagatheringdifferentplatforms.ButinChinasomeplatformsusetheirowndataandtraffic(流量)toexpandcapitalinadisorderlyway,”saidWangYong,deputydirectoroftheInstituteofEconomicsatTinghuaUniversity.Datamonopolyalsobroughtanotherinconvenienceforconsumersplatformsblocklinkstoeachother.Forinstance,linktoWeChatPayofTencentisnotavailableonAlibuba’sTaobaowhilethereisnoAlipaylinkonJDapp’spaymentoptions.“Moreeffortsshouldalsobemadetostrikeagoodbalancebetweenpersonalinformationprotectionandinterconnectionbetweenplatforms.paniesarebeingencouragedtofurtherdevelopdatasafetytechnologysothatthedataareavailablebutnotvisible.”28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingPara.2?A.Tooffersometipsonusingappsonmobilephone.B.Tosharehisexperiencewithmobileapps.C.Tofurtherexplainwhatis“allinplatform”life.D.Tohelpreadersfamiliarizethemselveswithmobileapps.29.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Theauthorencounteredsocalled“bigdatapricediscrimination”.B.Theauthorandhisfriendweretreateddifferentlybytaxidrivers.C.Duetotheauthor’shigherranking,theplatformofferedhimacheaperprice.D.Theridehailingplatformoffersdiscountstoregularcustomers.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdatamonopoly?A.Sympathetic. B.Approving. C.Critical. D.Grateful.31.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Datamonopoliesandtheinconveniencetheybringtomobileapplife.B.Mobileappshavegreatlychangedourlives.C.Howtoprotectpersonalinformationonmobileapps.D.Platformshaveimpactedeveryaspectofourdailylives.DScientistsintheNetherlandshavetrainedbeestoidentifyCOVID19throughtheirsenseofsmell,accordingtoapressreleasefromWageningenUniversity.Theresearchwasconductedonmorethan150beesinWageningenUniversity’sbioveterinaryresearchlaboratory.Thescientiststrainedthebeesbygivingthematreat—asugarwatersolution(溶液)—everytimetheywereexposedtothescentofamink(貂)infectedwithCOVID19.Eachtimethebeeswereexposedtoanoninfectedsample,theywouldn’tgetareward.Eventually,thebeescouldidentifyaninfectedsamplewithinafewseconds—andwouldthenstickouttheirtongueslikeclockworktocollectthesugarwater.Beesaren’tthefirstanimalstodetectCOVID19byscent.ResearchershavealsotraineddogstodistinguishbetweenpositiveandnegativeCOVID19samplesfromhumansaliva(唾液)orsweatwithfairlyhighlevelsofaccuracy.AsmallGermanstudyfoundthatdogscouldidentifypositiveCOVID19samples94%ofthetime.That’sbecausemetabolicchangesfromthecoronavirusmakeaninfectedperson’sbodilyfluidssmellslightlydifferentfromthoseofanoninfectedperson.Butresearchersstillaren’tsurewhetheranimalsarethebestbet(賭注)forsniffingoutCOVID19casesoutsidethelab.“NooneissayingtheycanreplaceaPCRmachine,buttheycouldbeverypromising,”HolgerVolk,aneurologist,toldNature.PCRmachinesarewhatlabtechniciansusetoprocessstandardCOVID19swabtests.Attheveryleast,certainanimalscouldbeusefulforidentifyingCOVID19inplacesorcountriesinwhichhightechlaboratoryequipmentisscarceorinaccessible.Wageningenscientistsareworkingonaprototypeofamachinethatcouldautomaticallytrainmultiplebeesatonce.Thenbeescanusetheirskillstotestforcoronavirusaerosols(氣溶膠)inthesurroundingenvironment.32.HowdidtheresearchersteachthebeestoidentifyCOVID19?A.Byofferingbeessomerewards.B.ByinfectingbeeswithCOVID19.C.Byraisingbeeswithsugarwater.D.Byexposingbeestoinfectedhumans.33.WhyaredogscapableoffindingoutnegativeCOVID19samples?A.Fordogscansniffouthiddenvirusofthesamples.B.Fordogscantellthedifferentsmellofthesamples.C.Fordogscanfeelmetabolrechangesofthesamples.D.Fordogscandistinguishsalivafromsweatofthesamples.34.WhatisthefollowuptaskofWageningenscientists?A.Tobreedmoremultiplebees. B.Todetectcoronavirusaerosols.C.Tohelpunderdevelopedcountries. D.Todevelopanewtypeofmachine.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewWaytoCureCOVID19DiseaseB.Bees:WelltrainedCOVID19Detectors(探測器)C.Bees’ExtremelyAccurateSenseofSmellD.TheBestMethodofIdentifyingCOVID19第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoWeleChangeinYourLifeDoyouembrace(欣然接受)theroadyouarenowonorresistandavoidchangeatallcostswhenarecenteventhasshakenyougreatly?____36____Don’treact.Whatdowedowhenwedon’tknowwhattodo?First,stop,takeadeepbreathanddon’tdoanything.____37____Itishavingfaithandtrustingwhatyoudoknowintheunknown.Reflectonthepast.Anotheractivityistorecalltimesinyourlifewhenyouwerefacedwithanunknown.Then,thinkabouthowyouhandledthesituation.____38____Useyourpastexperiencestobringyoustrength,andtoremindyouwhatyouarecapableof.Makeconsciousdecisions.___39___However,morepossibilitiesopenupwhenweareatpeace.Gooveryoulistofwhatifsandmakeamorebalancedlistofthebestandworstsituationspossible.Thentalktolovedonesaboutwhatyouwoulddoineachsituationandthechoicesyoudohave.___40___Weoftenseefearsasourgreatestenemy,yettheyprovideuswithanenormousopportunityforselfgrowth.Whatifweweretoseethemasfriendswhowanttohelpusbeeabetterperson?Letyourfearshelpyouinsteadofhurtingyou.Then,writedownwhatestoyou.Youmaybesurprisedbytheanswers.A.Don’tpanic.B.Befriendyourfears.C.Whenwearefearful,ouroptionsseemlimited.D.Thentrytofeelateasewiththestateof“notknowing”.E.Learningfrompastfailureshelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.F.Rememberingtheseincidentswillremindyouthatyou’vegonethroughdifficultsituations.G.Herearethingsyoucandointhemidstofuncertaintytochoosedifferentlytochangethetrackofyourlife.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasgettingmoreexcitedaswegotoffthetrainatbeautifulGrandCentralStation.AftertourattheMuseumofModernArt,we___41___RadioCityMusicHallandtheChristmastreeatRockefellerCenter.Inoneofthe___42___inthearea,IfoundatinyboxedsetofPeterRabbitbooks,perfectformy___43___.WasthereanythinglikeChristmasinNewYork?Havingexperiencedanexcitingandtiringtour,wecalleda___44___backtoGrandCentralStation.OnthewayhomeIrealizedthatmyhandbagwasgonelostor___45___.Ihadnoidea.Allthemagicofthisspecialday___46___.Iglumly(悶悶不樂地)picturedajampackedDepartmentofMotorVehiclesandallthephonecallsthatI’dhavetomaketogetmy___47___cardsreplacedwithnewones.AndI’dnever___48___allthosepreciousphotosofmydaughters.ThedaysslippedbywhileIgotridestocollegeand___49___goingtotheDMV(車管所)atsuchabusytimeofyear.ThenIgotanunexpected____50____,aboxwiththereturnaddressofRadioCityMusicHall.____51____,Iopeneditandshoutedinajoyful____52____.Therewasmyoldhandbag,witheverything____53____goodinside—license,cardsandphotos—andonethingthathadn’tbeenthere____54____,ahandwrittennote,saying,“Ifoundthishandbaglyingundertheseatofmytaxiby____55____.MerryChristmas!”41.A.reached B.entered C.visited D.noticed42.A.shops B.factories C.schools D.hospitals43.A.sons B.daughters C.cousins D.parents44.A.taxi B.car C.carriage D.bus45.A.covered B.hidden C.forgotten D.stolen46A.arrived B.disappeared C.worked D.disturbed47.A.dirty B.useful C.old D.small48.A.shown B.encountered C.packed D.replaced49.A.putoff B.broughtabout C.reliedon D.cameround50.A.fax B.document C.reward D.delivery51.A.Disappointed B.Shocked C.Confused D.Frightened52.A.voice B.word C.speed D.moment53.A.gradually B.pletely C.frequently D.originally54.A.though B.yet C.ever D.before55.A.parison B.accident C.design D.nature第II卷(非選擇題55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thefirst___56___(discover)ofwateronthemoonwasmadein2009byIndia’sChandrayaan1mission.TheteamusedNASA’sMoonMineralogyMapperinstrumentto___57___(final)discoverwater.Sincethen,waterhasbeenmappedfromorbitin___58___(mission)likeNASA’sLunarReconnaissanceOrbiter.China’sChang’e5lunarlanderuseditsmineralogicalspectrometer(礦物學(xué)光譜儀),___59___wasdesignedtofindwater.Itdidsoby___60___(determine)spectralreflectance(光譜反射率)measurementsofrocksonthemoon.ThewaterwasfoundneartheOceanusProcellarumonthemoon’snearside.TheChang’e5landedonthemoononDecember1,2020withamissiontocollectlunarrockstobringbacktoEarth.ThisisChina’sfirsteversample(樣本)returnmission;however,thecountryhashadfour___61___(success)robotictaskstothemoonbeforetheChang’e5.Thelanderwas___62___thesurfaceforlessthan48hoursbeforeitheadedbackintoorbitaroundthemoon.Chinais___63___thirdcountrytobringsamplesbackfromthemoon,aftertheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.ChinaisworkinghardtolaunchtheChang’e6in2023.Thelanderismeant___64___(be)abackuptotheChang’e5,butit___65___(head)tothelunarsouthpoleforsamples.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假如你是李華，疫情得到控制，現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)返校上課了。你校要舉行演講。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你在家期間的學(xué)習(xí)情況；2.說說你最感動的人或事；3.你對準(zhǔn)備期末考試的態(tài)度和對結(jié)果的愿望。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：新冠狀病毒：thenovelcoronavirusGoodmorning,everyone,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第二節(jié)(滿分25分)讀后續(xù)寫67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.TheExFootballerIeventuallymanagedtopersuademyparentstobuymeanewfootballshirtfortheschoolmatches.MyoldshirthadwornoutandmademedepressedeverytimeIputiton.ButnowIhadabrandnewshirt!Iwassoexcited.Thenextschoolmatchwasn’tuntilnextweekthough!HowcouldIwaitthatlong?Icouldn’t.SoIdecidedtowearittodayforthefirsttimeduringakickaboutinourstreet.IwishIhadn’t!Assoonaswehadbeenplayingfortenminutes,theshirtsleeveripped(裂開)whenImadeaturn.Ididn’tpaymuchattentiontoitatfirst.“I’llsewitbacktogetherafterthematch”Ithought.ButthenInoticedthatitwasn’tjustthestitch(針腳)thathadeout,thewholesleevewastorn.O