Unit4SectionA1a-2d課件人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Don’teatinclass.Unit4SectionA1a-2dLeadinLet’slearnmoreschoolrules.Don’truninthehallway.Don’tbe/arrivelateforclass.Don’teatinclass.Don’t

listentomusicinclass.Don’t

sleepinclass.Don’ttalkinclass.[?h??lwe?]n.走廊；過道[??ra?v]

v.到達(dá)Wemustkeep/follow

therules.Wecan’tbreaktherules.遵守規(guī)則違反規(guī)則Therearealotofruleshelpingustostudybetter.A:CanyouarrivelateforclassB:No,wecan’t.Wemustbeontime.arrivelateforclass=belateforclass/??ra?v/v.到達(dá)Don’t

arrivelateforclass.A:CanyoueatintheclassroomB:No,wecan’t.Wemusteatinthedininghall.eatintheclassroomDon’teatintheclassroom.A:CanyoufightB:No,wecan’t.fightDon’tfight.Readtheschoolrulesinthepicture.Pre-listening

SCHOOLRULES1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.2.Don’truninthehallways.3.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youcanonlyeatinthedininghall.4.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.5.Don’tfight.sorry/?s?ri//?sɑ?ri/adj.抱歉的;難過的;惋惜的1aWhichrulesarethesestudentsbreakingWritethenumberoftherulenexttothestudent.12345

SCHOOLRULES1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.2.Don’truninthehallways.3.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youcanonlyeatinthedininghall.4.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.5.Don’tfight.Let’stalkTalkwithyourpartner.A:WhataretherulesB:

./

.Don’truninthehallwaysWecan’truninthehallwaysDon’tlistentomusicinclassWecan’tlistentomusicinclassDon’tfightWecan’tfightDon’teatintheclassroomWemusteatinthedininghallDon’tarrivelateforclassWemustbeontimeclassrulesschoolrulesfamilyruleslibraryrulesdiningrulesRulesareeverywhere.Whatrulesdowehaverules......1bListen.WhatrulesarethesestudentsbreakingWritethenumbersafterthenames.Peter______Amy______Mike______234WhoaretheyPleaselistenandfindouttheirnames.MikeAmyPeterMs.Clark:Hey,Peter.Youknowtherules.__________inthehallways.Peter:Sorry,Ms.Clark.Mr.Smith:Amy,don’teat

________________.Youmusteatinthedininghall.Amy:Oh,sorry,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith:Hey,Mike,don’t______________inclass.Mike!Boy:Hecan’thearyou,Mr.Smith.Listenagainandcompletetheconversation.Don’trunintheclassroomlistentomusic祈使句的否定形式：don’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形“不要做……”must“必須”強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的主觀看法，語氣強(qiáng)烈Well,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wemustbeontime.StudentAisanewstudent.StudentBtellsStudentAabouttherulesabove.WhataretherulesDon’truninthehallways.1c....................................................................................................WhataretherulesWecan’t______,wemust______.1cStudentAisanewstudent.StudentBtellsStudentAabouttherulesabove.WhataretherulesWell,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wemustbeontime.Whatotherschoolrulesdoyouknowtalkinclass

Wecan’ttalkinclass.Don’tchatinclass.

Wecantalk

afterclass.ExpansionuniformschooluniformwearauniformWehavetowearschooluniforms.不得不，必須Examples

1.Wecan’tlistentomusicinintheclassroomorhallways.2.Wecan’teatinclass.3.Wecan’tfight.4.Wecan’twearahatinclass.5.Weshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.RulesWecan’t+動(dòng)詞原型…Weshould+動(dòng)詞原型…RulesatHomeGroupworkAskabouttherulesyoumustfollowathome.A:WhataretherulesyouhaveahomeB:Ican’twatchTV/playcomputergames/......Imustgotobedat9/getupat.....ReportReporttherulesyourgroupmembershavetofollow.Alicecan......Jackcan’t......

RulesatHomeMaryhasto.....Alicemust....watchTVplaycomputergamesstayuplatedohomework......(1)Please

attheschoolat11.(2)Tomwill

inParisnextmonth.(3)Shewill

tothehospitaltomorrow.(4)Iwill___________________therailwaystationat9.arrivearrivegetreach/getto/arriveat

1.arrive:到達(dá)（arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/arriveat+小地點(diǎn))e.g.WhendoyouarriveinBeijingHearrivesattheradiostation.拓：getto+地點(diǎn)reach+地點(diǎn)到達(dá)...注：arrive/gethome/here/there2.ontime:按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime：及時(shí)e.g.Thanksforhelpingmeintime.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkontime.Tips:準(zhǔn)時(shí)意思是遵守規(guī)定的時(shí)刻，正好是約定的時(shí)間。

及時(shí)意思是即來得及，逢時(shí)，剛好。Arrive

toattend（參加）themeeting.Thedoctorssavetheman_________.ontimeintime()1.—________runinthehallways,Mike.—Sorry.Ms.Clark.A.Don’t B.Isn’t C.No D.Can’t()2.—We________runinthehallways,Mike.—Sorry.Ms.Clark.A.don’t B.isn’t C.no D.can’t()3.—Areyouoftenlate___classinthemorning—No,I'mnot.Weneedtogotoschool___time.A.for;on B.with;on C.for;in D.with;in()4.Iwantto_____asong,butI______alotofnoise.

A.listento;listento B.listento;hear C.hear;hear D.hear;listento()5.—Dad,Imissyousomuch,whencanyou_____inChongqing

—Atabout11:00p.m.thisevening,butI’msorrytomorrowIhavetoleave_____Beijing.

A.arrive;from B.getto;for C.get;to D.arrive;forADCBDTask1Newwordsandphraseslearning.5'Guide1

Readandmemorizethem3'1.outside2.wear3.important4.bring5.haveto6.uniform7.quiet[,a?t'sa?d][we?][?m'p??t(?)nt][br??]['ju?n?f??m]['kwa??t]adv.在外面adj外面的v.穿；戴adj.重要的v.帶來；取來必須；不得不n.校服；制服adj.安靜的1.outside2.wear3.important4.bring5.haveto6.uniform7.quiet[,a?t'sa?d][we?][?m'p??t(?)nt][br??]['ju?n?f??m]['kwa??t]adv.在外面adj外面的v.穿；戴adj.重要的v.帶來；取來必須；不得不n.校服；制服adj.安靜的Check:Spelloutthewords.Don’tfightTellyourclassmatewhattherulesshouldbe.WarmingUp復(fù)習(xí)Don’tarrivelateforschool.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.Don’truninthehallways.

SchoolRules學(xué)校規(guī)則1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.

Youmustbeontime.2.Don’truninthehallways.3.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthediningroom.4.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorthehallways.5.Don’tfight.A:WhataretheschoolrulesB:Wecan’t__________________.arrivelateforclass1.___listentomusicintheclassroomorhallways2.___listentomusicinmusicroom3.___listentomusicoutside4.___eatintheclassroomGuideCindytalkabout.√√√√5.___eatinthedinninghall6.___eatoutside7.___wearahat8.___fight√√√Check:listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayslistentomusicinmusicroomlistentomusicoutsideeatintheclassroomeatinthedininghalleatoutsidewearahatfightcancan’tcancan’tcancan’tcancan’tcancan’tcancan’tcancan’tcancan’tGuide:2bListenagain.CanAlanandCindydotheseactivitiesCirclecanorcan’tabove.3'2cStudentAisAlanandStudentBisCindy.Talkabouttherulesin2a.TheseexpressionsmayhelpyoueatoutsideeatinthedininghalllistentomusicinthemusicroomlistentomusicoutsidelistentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayswearahatfightCanwelistentomusic,CindyWecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.

Task3:Pairwork2c

5'Guide:Talkabouttherulesin2abyusingphrasesbelow.

listentomusicintheclassroomandhallwayseatfoodinthemusicroomwearahatinthedinninghallfightoutsideCanwelistentomusic,CindyWecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways.Butwecanlistentomusicinmusicroom.CanweeatinclassroomWecan’teatintheclassroom,butwecaneatinthedininghall.Task4:2d15'Guide1:Listentothetape,thenreadfreely.3'.Check:Role-playtheconversation.John:Hi,myname'sJohn.It'smyfirstdayatschool.Alice:Hi,John.I'mAlice.Thisisagreatschool,buttherearealotofrules.John:ReallyWhataresomeoftherulesAlice:Well,don'tbelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.John:OK.Sowemustbeontime.CanwebringmusicplayerstoschoolAlice:No,wecan't.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.John:Isee.Alice:Oh,andwealsohavetobequietinthelibrary.1.IsJohnnewatschool___________2.Aretheremanyrulesatschool______________Guide2Read2dandanswerthequestions.2'Yes,heis.Yes,thereare.3.Canhebringmusicplayerstoschool_______________4.Dotheyhavetoalwaysweartheschooluniform_______________No,hecan’t.Yes,theydo.Guide3:Underlineandunderstand.8'John:Hi,myname'sJohn.It'smyfirstdayatschool.Alice:Hi,John.I'mAlice.Thisisagreatschool,buttherearealotofrules.John:ReallyWhataresomeoftherulesAlice:Well,don'tbelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.John:OK.Sowemustbeontime.CanwebringmusicplayerstoschoolAlice:No,wecan't.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.John:Isee.Alice:Oh,andwealsohavetobequietinthelibrary.今天是我上學(xué)的第一天。其中一些規(guī)定follow/obeytherules遵守規(guī)則breaktherules打破規(guī)則上學(xué)遲到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的需要，必須后面接動(dòng)詞原形準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)bringsthtosp.=bingsb.sth.把某物帶到某個(gè)地方穿校服交際用語，我知道了，我明白了haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的需要，不得不

保持安靜，=keepquiet副詞：quietly重要的，常用句型：it'simportantforsb.todosth.辨析：haveto與musthave

to著重于客觀的需要，含有“不得不”的客觀強(qiáng)制性must著重于主觀上自己認(rèn)為有義務(wù)、有必要。如：Shehastocleantheroomeveryweek.她每周都得打掃房間。Imustgonow.我現(xiàn)在必須走。含有haveto的句子變一般疑問句或否定句時(shí)要借助助動(dòng)詞do/don’t或does/doesn’t；而含有must的句子變一般疑問句是直接將must提前至句首，變否定句是在must后加not。如：

Hedoesn’thavetodoit.他不必做那件事。Hemustn’tdoit.他不許做那件事。Does

he

have

to

do

it

他不得不做那件事嗎？

Musthedohishomework他必須做他的作業(yè)嗎？在否定句中，don’t/doesn’thave

to表示“沒有必要”mustnot/mustn’t表示“禁止；不允許”。如：You

don’t

have

to

go

there.

你不必去那兒。

Youmustnot/mustn’tgothere.你不許去那兒。一、用haveto,must填空。1.It’scoldoutside.We______stayathome.2.We____begoodwithourparents.havetomustCheck:二、根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。1.Hehastoweartheschooluniformatschool.(改為一般疑問句)_____he________weartheschooluniformatschool2.Theyhavetodotoomuchhomeworkeveryday.

(改為否定句)They______________dotoomuchhomeworkeveryday.Doeshaveto

don’thaveto

3.Wemustfinishourworknow.(改為一般疑問句)______you______ourworknowMustfinishGuide4：Recite5'Check:1.今天是我上學(xué)的第一天。2.其中一些規(guī)定3.不要上課遲到4.對(duì)某人來說做某事很重要。5.準(zhǔn)時(shí)6.把某物帶到某地7.不得不8.穿校服9.保持安靜

1.It'smyfirstdayatschool.