小升初語(yǔ)法講解一般將來(lái)時(shí)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練（講義）牛津上海版（試用本）英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)

小升初語(yǔ)法講解一般將來(lái)時(shí)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練（講義）牛津上海版（試用本）英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.如：Sheisgoingtowritealettertonight.StudentswillstudyontheInternet.學(xué)生將在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。如：HewillnotgotoShenzhen.I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。如：Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.→Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?Wearegoingtoplayfootballthisweekend.→Areyougoingtoplayfootballthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1.問(wèn)人。Who.如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon？2.問(wèn)干什么。What…Do.如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon？問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練1．—______wewatchthecartoontogetherthisevening?(

)—Allright.A．Shall B．Must C．Do2．Shallweseeit_______?(

)A．yesterday B．time C．nexttime3．—Howlongwillyoustaythere?(

)—________A．We’llstayinahotel. B．Wewillstaythereforaweek. C．We’lIgotherebyplane.4．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?(

)—________A．She’sgoingtoflyakite. B．I’mgoingtorowaboatinthepark. C．Ilikeplayingbasketball.5．Don’tworry!Ourteacherisingand________youthereinfiveminutes.(

)A．meet B．met C．willmeet6．Thetemperaturewill________thirtyfivedegreestomorrow.(

)A．is B．be C．a(chǎn)re7．WewillgotoBeijing___________.(

)A．everyweek B．nextweek C．lastweek8．Where________theboysgoing?(

)A．a(chǎn)re B．do C．does9．Wewillgotothesupermarket__________weekend.(

)A．next B．last C．a(chǎn)t10．Thereportersaysthatthere__________aheavyfogtomorrowmorning.(

)A．is B．was C．willbe11．Thestudents_____anartmuseumtomorrow.(

)A．goingto B．a(chǎn)regoto C．a(chǎn)regoingto12．__________,therewillbeaswimmingpoolinourschool.(

)A．Inthefuture B．Inthepast C．Inthepark13．What__________robotsdointhefuture?(

)A．do B．will C．a(chǎn)re14．—Whatwillyoueattonight?(

)—I__________noodlestonight.A．have B．a(chǎn)meating C．a(chǎn)mgoingtohave15．—Whereareyougoing?（

）—I__________thezoo.A．a(chǎn)mgoing B．goingto C．a(chǎn)mgoingto16．Ihavetofinishhomeworknow.Shallwegotothepark_______?(

)A．thistime B．nexttime C．now17．Inthefuture,studentsnotcarrybooks.Alltheirbookswillbeonasmallputer.（

）A．a(chǎn)re;any B．would;some C．will;any18．Iam_____toanartmuseumtomorrow.

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）A．go B．going C．goes19．a(chǎn)reyougoingto?

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)A．Where;to B．When;do C．What;do20．Whataretheytobuy?

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)A．going B．go C．goes21．TomorrowisSunday.Imygrandma.（

）A．visit B．willvisit C．visits22．I’mnotgoingwork.(

)A．to B．in C．on23．Theboystakesomephotosofthewriter.(

)A．isgoingto B．will C．a(chǎn)regoing24．Wearegoingtovisittheartmuseum________.(

)A．lastweek B．a(chǎn)weekago C．nextweek25．We________takeawalktomorrowmorning.(

)A．a(chǎn)re B．willgo C．will26．Takeamapwithyou,andthenyou________getlost.(

)A．can’t B．will C．won’t27．Iwearglasses,butinthefutureI________wearthem.(

)A．will B．a(chǎn)regoingto C．won’t28．Theparents________thehomeworkintheclassroom.(

)A．do B．willdo C．willlookat29．Thelittlemonkeyislazy.It________buildahousetomorrow.(

)A．isgoingto B．doesn’twant C．won’t30．We________seeyounextweek.(

)A．will B．a(chǎn)re C．do31．Iamwritingabook.There________alotofinterestingstoriesinit.(

)A．a(chǎn)re B．willbe C．is32．—Willyourmotherwearthesunglasses?(

)—________A．Yes,shewillbe. B．No,shewon’t. C．Yes,shewon’t.33．Iwearglassesnow,butinthefutureI________.

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)A．will B．don’t C．won’t34．Thisplant________anappletreeintwoyears.(

)A．willgrow B．growinto C．willgrowinto35．Thewindissostrong.It________myhat.(

)A．blowoff B．willblowoff C．blewoff36．They________seethefilmnextweekend.(

)A．do B．a(chǎn)regoing C．will37．I________fourteenyearsoldtomorrow,buttodayI________thirteen.(

)A．a(chǎn)m;am B．willbe;am C．a(chǎn)m;was38．Iwouldliketobetallandstrong________.

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)A．tenyearsago B．inthepast C．intenyears39．We________tovisitthemuseumnextweek.(

)A．a(chǎn)regoing B．a(chǎn)regoingto C．will參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：—今天晚上我們一起看卡通片好嗎？—好的。A將，B必須，C助動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間thisevening可知該句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故用Shall引導(dǎo)，故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：我們下次再看好嗎？yesterday昨天，time時(shí)間，nexttime下次。根據(jù)shall可知，句子應(yīng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，需用時(shí)間詞nexttime。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：你們將在那里待多久？A選項(xiàng)是我們將待在賓館。B選項(xiàng)是我們將在那里待一周。C選項(xiàng)是我們將坐飛機(jī)去那里。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】4．B【詳解】句意：—這周末你打算去哪里？—____。A她要去放風(fēng)箏。B我要去公園劃船。C我喜歡打籃球。問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)you，答語(yǔ)中主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)代詞用I，排除A，問(wèn)句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)begoingtodosth，答語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變，排除C，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】5．C【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心！我們的老師要來(lái)了，五分鐘后到那兒見(jiàn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間infiveminutes可知該句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：明天氣溫將會(huì)是35度。由句中tomorrow可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為will后加動(dòng)詞原形，選項(xiàng)A是，單數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)B是，原形形式，選項(xiàng)C是，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：下周我們將要去北京。A每周，B下周，C上周，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)選將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，只有B下周是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】8．A【詳解】句意：男孩們要去哪里？A系動(dòng)詞，B助動(dòng)詞原形，C助動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用系動(dòng)詞，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】9．A【詳解】句意：我們將在____周末去超市。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞will可知該句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故A選項(xiàng)nextweekend下周末符合，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】10．C【詳解】句意：記者說(shuō)明天早晨將有濃霧。A系動(dòng)詞原形，B系動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，C一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，tomorrowmorning可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】11．C【詳解】題干句意：學(xué)生們明天要去美術(shù)館。由tomorrow可知句子為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表將來(lái)可用begoingto或will，主語(yǔ)thestudents是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：在未來(lái)，我們學(xué)校會(huì)有一個(gè)游泳池。inthefuture在未來(lái)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)標(biāo)志；inthepast在過(guò)去，一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志；Inthepark在公園。willbe說(shuō)明是將來(lái)，故選A。13．B【詳解】該句意為機(jī)器人將來(lái)會(huì)做什么？inthefuture在將來(lái)，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)睛】該題主要考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)，平時(shí)我們要多練習(xí)，扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。14．C【解析】略15．C【解析】略16．B【解析】略17．C【詳解】略18．B【詳解】略19．C【詳解】略2