山東省泰安市岱岳區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編：閱讀表達(dá)

山東省泰安市岱岳區(qū)

2019-2021年三年中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編

閱讀表達(dá)

山東省泰安市岱岳區(qū)2021年中考第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷

第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共6小題;71-73小題每題2分,74-76小題每題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）

[1]Ifyoudroppedapieceoffruitinthetoilet,wouldyouthinkabouteatingitagain?Whatif

youdroppeditonyourcomputerkeyboard?Yourcomputerkeyboardcouldbe74.①

foryourhealthifyoueatatyourcomputer,ifyousneezeonyourkeyboard,orifyousitdownto

surftheInternetwithoutfirstwashingyourhands.Bacteria（細(xì)菌）canliveeverywhere,evenin

someunexpectedplaces.

[2]Couldoneofthedirtiestthingsinyourhomeberightinyourhand?Yes,theTVremote

control（遙控器）.Wedropitonthefloor,weputitonthesofaandeveryoneinthehouseholdsit.

Scientistsfoundthataroundhalfofthetestedremotecontrolscarrythecoldvirus（病毒）.

[3]Escalatorhandrails（自動(dòng)扶梯扶手）,shoppingcarthandles（購(gòu)物車把手）,publicbooks

andmagazinesaretopbacteriacarriersinpublicplaces.That's74.②thefirstthingto

dowhengettinghomeistowashyourhands.

[4]Bacteriaareeverywhere.Butdon'tbetoo74.③totouchthosethings.

Mostofbacteriaareharmless.JustremembertowashyourhandsregularlyItisthemostuseful

waytoprotectyourselffrombacteriaandviruses.

71.Whafsthetopicsentenceofthefirstparagraph?（nomorethan10words）

72.Whyistheremotecontroloneofthedirtiestthingsinyourhome?（nomorethan15words）

73.Accordingtothepassage,whataretopbacteriacarriersinpublicplaces?（nomorethan10

words）

74.FillineachblankwithONEproperword.

①②③

75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

76.Doyouthinkatoothbrushisoneofthebacteriacarriers?Why?

答案：

71.Theycanliveeverywhere,eveninsomeunexpectedplaces.

72.Becausescientistsfoundthataroundhalfofthetestedremotecontrolscarrythecoldvirus

73.Escalatorhandrails,shoppingcarthandles,publicbooksandmagazines.

74.①bad②why（3）afraid/nervous/worried

75.這是保護(hù)自己免受細(xì)菌和病毒侵害的最有用的方法。

76.略。

2020年山東省泰安市岱岳區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）

[l]Accordingtoanewreviewofresearchaboutgoodmoodsandphysicalactivity,peoplewho

workoutevenonceaweekorforaslittleaslOminutesadaytendto（傾向于）bemorecheerfulthan

thosewhoneverexercise.Andanytypeofexercisemaybehelpful.Theideathatmovingcanaffect

ourmoodsisnotnew.Manyofuswouldprobablysaythatwefeellesscranky（煩

躁）or（l）relaxedafterajogorvisittothegym.

[2JSciencewouldgenerallyagreewithus.Anumberofpaststudieshavenotedthatphysically

activepeoplehavemuchlowerrisksofdevelopingdepression（抑郁）andanxietythanpeoplewho

rarelymove.TheMichiganresearchersfoundexercisewasstronglylinkedtohappiness.

[3]"Everyoneoftheobservational（觀察性）studiesshowedabeneficialrelationshipbetween

beingphysicallyactiveandbeinghappy,1'saysWeiyunChen,anassociateprofessorofkinesiology

attheUniversityofMichigan,?withhergraduatestudentZhanjiaZhang,wrotethe

review.

[4]“Thelypeofexercisedidnolseemlomatter.Somehappypeoplewalkedor

jogged.③practicedyoga-styleposingandstretching（拉彳申）.Andtheamountofexercise

neededtoinfluencehappinesswasslight,'*Dr.Chensays.

[5]Inseveralstudies,peoplewhoworkedoutonlyonceortwiceaweeksaidtheyfeltmuch

happierthanthosewhoneverexercised.Inotherstudies,10minutesadayofphysicalactivitywas

linkedwithbuoyantmoods（愉悅的心情）.

71.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremorecheerful?（Nomorethan20words）

72.Whendopeoplefeellessanxiousandmorerelaxed?(Nomorethan5words)

73.WhatdidDr.Chenandhergraduatestudentfindintheirresearch?(Nomorethan15words)

74.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.

75.Fillineachblankwithoneproperword.

①②③

76.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthepassage?(Nomorethan20words)

【答案】71.Peoplewhoworkoutevenonceaweekorforaslittleas10minutesaday.

72.Afterexercising/Afterdoingexercise.

73.(Theyfound)abeneficialrelationshipbetweenbeingphysicallyactiveandbeinghappy.

74.鍛煉的類型似乎并不重要。

75.(1).more(2).who(3).CHhers

76.Exerciseisstronglylinkedtohappiness./Evenlittleexercisecanmakepeoplehappier./People

whoworkoutonlyonceortwiceaweekfeelmuchhappierthanthosewhoneverexercise.

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了鍛煉身體有利于保持心情愉悅。

[71題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“peoplewhoworkoutevenonceaweekorforaslittleaslOminutesaday

tendto(傾向于)bemorecheerfulthanthosewhoneverexercise.”可知每周鍛煉一次或每天只鍛

煉10分鐘的人比這些從不運(yùn)動(dòng)的人更愉快。故填Peoplewhoworkoutevenonceaweekorfor

aslittleas10minutesaday.

【72題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“Manyofuswouldprobablysaythatwefeellesscranky(煩

躁)or?relaxedafterajogorvisittothegym.“很多人可能會(huì)說(shuō)在慢跑或者去健身房

之后我們會(huì)感覺(jué)更不煩躁和更放松?？芍窃谶\(yùn)動(dòng)之后。故填A(yù)fterexercising/Afterdoing

exercise.

【73題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Everyoneoftheobservational（觀察性）studiesshowedabeneficial

relationshipbetweenbeingphysicallyactiveandbeinghappy,”每一個(gè)觀察性的研究顯示了鍛煉

身體和幸福之間的有利關(guān)系?？芍麄冋业搅隋憻捝眢w和幸福之間的有利關(guān)系。故填（They

found）abeneficialrelationshipbetweenbeingphysicallyactiveandbeinghappy.

【74題詳解】

thetypeofexercise鍛煉的類型；didnotseemto似乎沒(méi)有,matter有關(guān)系,要緊。故填：鍛

煉的類型似乎并不重要。

【75題詳解】

①句意：很多人可能會(huì)說(shuō)在慢跑或者去健身房之后我們會(huì)感覺(jué)更不煩躁和更放松"esscranky

是形容詞的比較級(jí)，連接詞or后也要用比較級(jí)的形式，更放松morerelaxedo故答案填more。

②句意：一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)密歇根大學(xué)的副教授，與她的研究生張展嘉一起寫了評(píng)論。非限制性定

語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞是人，從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。故答案填who。

③句意：一些快樂(lè)的人走路或者慢跑，另一些人做瑜伽姿勢(shì)或拉伸，some…others一些……

另一些。故答案填others。

【76題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1?：14peoplewhoworkoutevenonceaweekorforaslittleaslOminutesaday

tendto（傾向于）bemorecheerfulthanthosewhoneverexercise."每周鍛煉一次或每天只鍛煉10

分鐘的人比這些從不運(yùn)動(dòng)的人更愉快；再根據(jù)第2大段“TheMichiganresearchersfound

exercisewasstronglylinkedtohappiness.”研究表明，鍛煉和快樂(lè)緊密相關(guān)；再根據(jù)第5大段

“peoplewhoworkedoutonlyonceortwiceaweeksaidtheyfeltmuchhappierthanthosewho

neverexercised."每周只鍛煉1-2次的比從不鍛煉的開(kāi)心得多?？芍?，本文主要講述了鍛煉和

心情緊密相關(guān)，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)也能使人更開(kāi)心。故填Exerciseisstronglylinkedtohappiness.

/Evenlittleexercisecanmakepeoplehappier./Peoplewhoworkoutonlyonceortwiceaweekfeel

muchhappierthanthosewhoneverexercise.

山東省泰安市岱岳區(qū)2019年九年級(jí)第二次中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題

第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）

（共6小題;71-73小題，每小題2分;74-76小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）

AcatcafenamedMiaoxiannv(CatFairy)inHangzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangprovince,has

becomeoneofthehottestspotsinthiscityrecently,withsomecustomersdrivingonehourfrom

theothersideofthecityjusttoenjoyanewservice:scan(掃描)acatto(75)①a

meal.

LuoAn,anoverseasgraduatefromthepost-1990generation,runsthecafe.AsLuoseldom

staysatthecafe,hisonlyemployee(雇工)wouldalwaysgetintoamessforbeingawaitress,

cashierandcatkeeperatthesametime.Thus,Luocameupwiththeideatodressallthecatsin

shirtsprinted(75)②QRcodes,enablingcustomerstoself-ordertheirmealsbyusing

onlinepaymentappssuchasKoubeiandAlibaba'sAlipay.BesidesQRcodes,eachcathasaself

introductionprintedontheirclothes.Theseintroductionsonthecats'clothesshowtheirdifferent

andfunnypersonalities(個(gè)性)

Therearealtogether15catsatthecaf6,andmostofthemarestray(走失的)catsadoptedby

Luo.Onlythosewithtenderpersonalitiesandvaccinations(接種疫苗)are(75)③