聊城市2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè) 英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

聊城市2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高三英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAmericaisoneofthebesttravellingoptionsforeveryone.HeretheGoodHotelGuidesharessomeofthetopAmericanhotelsfortravelerstochoosefrom.TheSanctuaryatKiawahIslandGolfResortIfyouwantaquiet,stress-freegetaway,TheSanctuaryatKiawahIslandGolfResortmightbejusttheplace.SittingrightontheshoresoftheAtlanticOcean,thishotelisadestinationuntoitself.Meanwhile,staffgoesoutoftheirwaytoattendtotheirguests’needs.However,ifyouarehopingtoexploreurbanareas,bewarnedthishotelislocatedapproximately25milessouthofthecity.ThePeninsulaChicagoTravelersdescribetheguestroomsascomfortablethankstotheirmoderntechietouches,likeabedsideremotecommandstationthatcontrolsthelights,televisionandroomtemperatures.Duringyourstay,guestsrecommendmakingtimeforthetastyCantonesedishesservedintheShanghaiTerracerestaurant.However,formanytravelers,itwasThePeninsulaChicago’sfriendlyservicestaffthatconvincedthemtostayhereagain.SonestaLosAngelesAirportLAXLocatedjust1312feetfromLosAngelesInternationalAirport,thishoteloffersfree24-hourairportshuttles,easyaccesstothecitycenter.Withnearbymotorways,Hollywoodisjust12milesawayfromSonestaLosAngelesAirportLAX.Couplesinparticularlikethe高三英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))location—theyratedit8.5foratwo-persontripbecauseofitsconvenienceandthewelcomingstaff.--SheratonGatewayLosAngelesHotelThismodernhotelprovidesfree24-hourdedicatedshuttleservicetoLosAngelesInternationalAirport,just3minutes’driveaway.Guestscanrelaxintheoutdoorheatedpool.Recentguestsgivethecourteousandprofessionalstaffhighpraise.Coupleslikethelocationbest—theyratedit8.7foratwo-persontrip.1.Ifyouwanttorelieveyourtension,whichhotelwouldyouliketochoose?A.SonestaLosAngelesAirportLAX.B.TheSanctuaryatKiawahIslandGolfResort.C.ThePeninsulaChicago.D.SheratonGatewayLosAngelesHotel.2.Whichhotelisthemostfavorabletocouples?A.TheSanctuaryatKiawahIslandGolfResort.B.ThePeninsulaChicago.C.SonestaLosAngelesAirportLAX.D.SheratonGatewayLosAngelesHotel.3.Whatdothefourhotelshaveincommon?A.Theyofferconvenientaccesstothedowntownarea.B.Theyhavequalitycustomerservice.C.Theyarepopularamongcouples.D.Theyarelocatedneartheairport.BThisstoryispartofNature's10,anannuallistproducedbytheworld'sleadingsciencejournalNature,exploringindividualswhocontributedtothekeydevelopmentsinscience.Onthe2023listpublished,thejournalincludedanon-humanentity—ChatGPT,forthefirsttime.ChatGPTandrelatedsoftwarecanhelptobrainstormideas,enhancescientificsearchenginesandidentifyresearchgapsintheliterature,saysMarinkaZitnik,whoworksonAIformedicalresearchatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,Massachusetts.ModelstrainedinsimilarwaysonscientificdatacouldhelptobuildAIsystemsthatcanguideresearch,perhapsbydesigningnewmoleculesorsimulatingcellbehaviour,Zitnikadds.高三英語(yǔ)試題第2頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))Butwhyincludeacomputerprograminalistofpeoplewhohaveshapedsciencein2023?ChatGPTisnotaperson.Butactually,itandothergenerativeartificial-intelligence(AI)programsarechanginghowscientistsworkTheyhavealsorekindleddebatesaboutthelimitsofAI,thenatureofhumanintelligenceandhowbesttoregulatetheinteractionbetweenthetwo.That'swhythisyear'sNature's10hasanon-humanaddition.Interestingly,Nature'slistalsoincludesoneofitscreators.IlyaSutskever,thechiefscientistandcofounderofOpenAI,theorganizationthatcreatedChatGPT,isoneofthemindsattheforefrontofgenerativeartificialintelligence.Hesawthiscompanyasanopportunitytodevelopgeneralartificialintelligencethatcouldoutperformhumansanddevelopitsownconsciousness.Sutskeverbelievesthatartificialintelligence’spotentialistoogreatformodelstobeavailabletoanyonewhowantstousethem,andhewasamongthefirsttorealizethatthesystemsthatscientistslikehismentor,GeoffreyHinton,hadbeguntodevelopwouldbegintoshowtheiractualcapabilitiesascomputingpowerincreased.Inrecentmonths,hedevotedhiseffortstowardcreatingamethodtodirectandcontrolartificialintelligencesystemsthataremoreintelligentthanhumans.4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutNature's10accordingtothepassage?A.Nature's10iscelebratingthedevelopmentofsciencetechnology.B.OnlyhumanbeingswereelectedasNature's10before.C.Nature's10wasstartedin2023forthefirsttime.D.Itwasawardedbythelocalgovernmentyearly.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A.Experts’opinionsonChatGPT.B.HówchatGPTfunctions.C.TheapplicationofchatGPTinscienceresearch.D.ThepromotionofChatGPT.6Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrekindledinparagraph3mean?A.Settled.B.Restarted.C.Participated.D.Launched.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeIlyaSutskever'sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Confidentandcautious.B.Proudandconcerned.C.Objectiveanddoubtful.D.Enthusiasticandwarning.高三英語(yǔ)試題第3頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))CTheCanadianFossilDiscoveryCentrehasrecently“rediscovered”anancientsharkskeletonthathasbeensittinginthemuseum'scollectionfornearly50years.Couldthissharkbeapartofanewlydiscoveredancientsharkspecies?Thisfossil'soriginaldiscoverywasin1975onafarmjustwestofMorden,Manitoba.Theskeletonwasbroughtintothemuseumandwasforgottenwithintheever-growingfossilcollection.Theskeletonwashiddeninthecollectionsroomforover40yearsandthecenterjustrecentlyfoundthefossilinitsstoragearoundeightyearsago.AdolfoCuertara,thedirectoroftheCanadianFossilDiscoveryCentre,explainedthat“It'saveryspecialsharkformanyreasons.It'shighlypossiblethatwearetalkingaboutanewspecies.”Althoughthesharkhasnotbeengivenascientificnameyet,themuseumhasunofficiallynamedtheskeleton,“Dave”,inhonorofthefarmeronwhoselandtheskeletonwasfound.Afterthefossilrediscovery,Davewasexhibitedatthefossilcentermuseum.Daveisaround15feetlongandisoneofthelargestwell-preservedsharkskeletonsintheentireworld.Withinthepaleontology(古生物學(xué))world,completesharkfossilsareextremelyrareduetotheirsoftcartilage(軟骨結(jié)構(gòu))whichdisintegratesastheyageDave'ssharkspeciesarefilterfeederswithnoteeth,whoreceivetheirnutritionbyabsorbing.itoutofthewater.CuertaraemphasizesDave'suniquenessbyexplaining,“Theshapeofthejawsandtheskullandthekindofstructuresthatithas,becausethepreservationisreallyamazing,istellingusthatitisprobablygoingtobeanewspecies.Theproblemisnowweneedscientificpapersandscientificresearchandthispaperisunderway.”TheCanadianFossilDiscoveryCentreishopefulthatmorescientificresearchwillprovidemoreinformationonDave'sancientsharkspecies.Fornow,DaveiscurrentlyondisplayattheCanadianFossilDiscoveryCentreandthemuseumhastheexhibituptodatewiththeircurrentinformation.8.Whereprobablycouldyoufindthisarticle?A.Sciencetextbookofcollege.B.Advertisingbrochureofmuseum.C.Discoverycolumnofmagazine.D.Bulletinboardofanimalworld.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disintegrates”meaninthefourth'paragraph?A.Dieaway.B.Breakdown.C.Buildup.D.Liedown.高三英語(yǔ)試題第4頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))10.WhatevidencemadescientistsbelieveDaveisanewsharkspecies?A.Thestructureofskullandjaw.B.Thepreservationofjawandtheskull.C.Theuniquenessofnoteethstructure.D.Theraresoftcartilage.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.CanadianFossilDiscoveryCentredisplaysDaveancientsharkspecies.B.Dave'ssharkspeciesisanewspeciesofancientshark.C.CanadianMuseumrediscoversanewancientsharkspecies.D.Dave'ssharkskeletonisinhonorofthefarmerwhorediscoveredit.DTypically,peoplearemorelikelytosharethingsthatcanleadtoanexchangeofsaliva(唾液),suchaskissesoranicecreamcone,withfamilymembersorclosefriendsthanwithanacquaintanceoracolleague.Asaresult,itcanbemarkersofa“thickrelationship”,whichcanhelpbabiesworkoutwhoisincloserelationshipswithoneanother,astudysuggests.AshleyThomas,adevelopmentalpsychologistatMIT,andcolleaguesranexperimentsofpeopleengagingwithpuppets(木偶).Researchers,ofcourse,can'tknowexactlywhatbabiesarethinking.Buttrackingwheretheylookisonewaytogetahint.Theideaisnotthatyoungchildrenmightbeexpectinganadulttocomfortthepuppet,Thomassays.Instead,theresearchersexpectedthattheyoungchildrenwouldlooktowardthepersonthattheyexpecttomovefirstwhenthepuppetexpressesdistress(悲傷),andthatwouldbethepersonwhohasacloserrelationshipwiththetoy,shesays.Forsomeoftheexperiments,theteamshowed8-to10-month-oldbabiesor16-to18-month-oldtoddlersvideosofawomansharinganorangeslicewithapuppet.Asecondvideodepictedanotherwomanandthepuppetplayingwithaball.Duringafinalvideothatshowedthepuppetseeminglycryingwhileseatedbetweenthetwowomen,thekids’eyesweredrawntothewomanwhohadsharedtheorangeslice—asignthekidsmayhavebeenexpectinghertoreact.Theteamsawsimilarresultswhenonewomaninteractedwithtwopuppets.Thewomanstuckherfingerinhermouthandthenonepuppet'smouthtosharehersaliva.Fortheother,shetouchedonlyherforeheadandthenthepuppet'sforehead.Infantsandtoddlersspentmoretimelookingatthepuppetthathadswappedsalivaafterthewomanshoweddistress.Thisstudythrowsnewlightonchild'spsychology.Butit'sunclearhowthefindings高三英語(yǔ)試題第5頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))

relatetothedailylivesofyoungchildren.Future.experimentscouldswitchoutactressesinthestudyforfamilymembersorteacherstobetterunderstandtherolesalivamayplayinhowbabiesandtoddlersdistinguishdifferenttypesofrelationships.12.Whatcanhelpbabiesfigureoutcloserelationships?A.Thingsthatcanresultinanexchangeofemotion.B.Intimateactionsthatsharesaliva.C.AnicecreamconeintheSweetStop.D.Behaviorsthatcomfortthepuppet.13.Howdoresearchersknowwhohasacloserrelationshipwiththepuppetinbabies’eyes?A.Byfindingwhatbabiesarethinking.B.Bytrackingwherebabiespoint.C.Byknowingwhotheyoungchildrenlooktoward.D.Bywatchingwhocometocomfortthepuppet.14.What'sthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Togivesupportingevidenceforthestudyresults.B.Toshowpotentialapplicationofthestudyfindings.C.Tomakeabriefconclusionofthestudyresults.D.Toraiseareasonabledoubtaboutthestudyprocess.15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothisnewfindings?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Objective.D.Unclear.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選.項(xiàng)。NewacademicianstakeagroupphotoafterthecertificateawardingceremonyattheChineseAcademyofSciences16Theyaimedtomakegreatercontributionstothedevelopmentofthenation’sscientificresearchbyencouragingtheyounggenerationandpromotingtheroleoffemalescientists.AcademicianHuangmadethreecommitmentstohimself——tocontributehisenergytoscientificresearch;toapplyhisachievementsinthefields;andtoprovidemoreopportunities高三英語(yǔ)試題第6頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))foryoungpeople“17Byallowingoutstandingyoungpeopletohavesufficientopportunities,wecanfosteradiversescientificcommunitywithvigorousdebates,”hesaid.AcademicianJianZhiminadvisedyoungstudentsthatpersistenceisthemostvaluablespiritonthepathofscientificresearch“18Thisdeterminationandperseveranceareessentialinscientificresearch,”hesaid.Outofthe59newlyelectedacademiciansthisyear,fiveofthemarefemalescientists.AcademicianJinKuijuanmentionedthatwomenhaveuniqueperspectives,andrespectingtheroleofwomenisofcrucialsignificance1920Forexample,shesaidfundinginstitutionssuchastheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationandtheExcellentYoungScholarsFundhaverelaxedtheiragerestrictions,takingintoconsiderationthetimeandenergywomenneedforchildbirthandchildcare.A.Theyaremoreresilient(有適應(yīng)力的),whichcontributestothedevelopmentofscience.B.Inrecentyears,Jin:hasnoticedtheincreasingsupportforfemalescientistsinChina.C.Asacademicians,weneedtosharemoreopportunitieswiththeyoungergeneration.D.Shehasbothmaleandfemalestudents,whoareirreplaceabletoeachother.E.The59newlyelectedacademiciansvowedattheceremonyonFriday.F.IhopethehonorIreceivedcaninspiremorefemalestodevelopaninterestinphysics.G.Toachievesuccessinthefieldofscience,themostimportantthingistopersistwithoriginalintention.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IhadnotvisitedEtonformanyyears.WhenonedaypassingfromtheFellows'LibraryintotheGallery,Icaughtsightofthe21ofmyschoolfriendDigbyDolbenhangingjustwithoutthedooramongourmost22contemporariesIwas23arrestedandasIstoodgazingonit,my24askedmeifIknewwhoitwasIwasthinkingthatImustbealmosttheonlypersonwhowouldknowhimFar25ofmyboyhoodwerecrowding26uponme:hewasstandingagainbesidemeintheeagerpromiseofhisyouthThisportraitgalleryofoldEtoniansisvery27:outstandingdistinctionofbirthor高三英語(yǔ)試題第7頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))excellentqualitiesmaywinyouaplacethere28,howcameDolbenthere?Itwas29hewasapoet;andyethispoemswerenotknownTheywerecarefully30byhisfamilyandafewfriends.Indeed,suchofhispoemsascouldhavecometotheeyesoftheauthoritieswhoapprovedofthismemorialwouldnot31itTherewasanother32theportraitbearsitsowncertification.Thoughyoumightnotperhapsunderstandthepoetinit,youcanseethesoulimmersedindeepthought,thehabitofstainless(無(wú)瑕的)life,of33,ofenthusiasmforhighidealsSuchabeingmusthave34remarkablyamonghisfellowsWhenhisearlydeathendeared(使價(jià)值更高)hismemory,lovinggriefwouldgenerously35himtheglorywhichhehadneverworn21. A.statue B.character C.portrait D.theme22. A.valuable B.distinguished C.familiar D.gracious23. A.wholly B.partly C.curiously D.secretly24. A.peers B.chairman C.leader D.companion25. A.judgment B.thought C.memories D.behaviour26. A.hurriedly B.freshly C.anxiously D.eagerly27. A.selective B.splendid C.handsome D.challenging28. A.Yet B.Therefore C.Thus D.However29. A.because B.why C.that D.what30. A.observed B.captured C.illustrated D.guarded31. A.operate B.promote C.justify D.permit32. A.appreciation B.reason C.cause D.effect33. A.devotion B.ambition C.imagination D.symbol34. A.broughtabout B.stoodfor C.stoodout D.broughtin35. A.interpret B.grant C.appoint D.identify第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AssoonastheweathergetscoldinnorthernChina,you'llseealotofvendorssellingadelicioustraditionaldelicacyBingTangHuLu,orTanghulu36shortThissnack,whichoriginatedinBeijingandTianjin,traditionally37(consist)ofhawthornfruit高三英語(yǔ)試題第8頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))coatedinhardcandy38skewered(串住)onabamboostickThestorybeginswith39beautifulChinesewomanThefavoriteconcubine(妃子)oftheSongEmperorGuangzong(1147-1200)fellseriouslyill.Nocourtdoctorwasabletocureher40(help),theemperorissuedanappealfordoctorsfromamongtheordinarypeopletocomeforwardtohelp.Acountrydoctorrecommendedeatingredhawthornfruitsfriedinbrownsugar,whichturnedouttobeeffective.Thus,sugar-coatedhawthornfruitbecamethefavoritesugarysnackoftheChineseimperialfamily,andcourtchefswereassigned41(supply)itonaregularbasisAfter42(reserve)forthenobilityduringthelastimperialdynasty,thestickydelicacyhasbecome43(wide)popularamongordinarypeopleinmorerecenttimesTheroundandredfruitswereseenasgoodluck,44(symbolize)togethernessWithtime,itwasbelievedthatthesnackbroughtgoodluckandwealth,hence45(it)popularityatfamilycelebrationsandlargemeals.So,whatcouldpossiblystopyoufromgivingitatry?第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分，)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom發(fā)來(lái)郵件，請(qǐng)你推薦一部中國(guó)名著。請(qǐng)回復(fù)該郵件，內(nèi)容包.括:1.名著介紹；2.推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,Yours,LiHua高三英語(yǔ)試題第9頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Skateboarding,whichisrootedinstreetcultureandcloselytiedtolifestylesandattitudesofyoungpeople,isaspor