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外研版(2019)高二英語上學(xué)期期中考點(diǎn)大串講
專題7書信類應(yīng)用文15題
一、建議信
1.(2022?廣東.深圳市光明區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二期中)假定你是李華。暑假將至,你的室友
張力向你咨詢?nèi)绾卫眉倨谔岣哂⒄Z水平。請(qǐng)你用英語給張力寫一封建議信,內(nèi)容包括:
1.寫信目的;
2.應(yīng)對(duì)方式。
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
2.(2021?廣東?深圳市龍崗區(qū)平岡中學(xué)高二期中)假定你是李華,你有一位網(wǎng)友David
是在中國學(xué)習(xí)的交換生。最近他身體不好,經(jīng)常感冒,影響了學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電
子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.飲食,運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性;2.給出建議;3.你的祝愿
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
二、申請(qǐng)信
3.(2021?廣東?深圳市南山外國語學(xué)校(集團(tuán))高二期中)假如你是高二⑴班李華,你
校模擬聯(lián)合國社團(tuán)(ModelUnitedNations)正在招新,請(qǐng)你給秘書長寫一篇短文申請(qǐng)加入
模聯(lián)社團(tuán),內(nèi)容包括:
1.自我介紹;
2.入社原因;
3.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
DearSecretaryGeneral,
Yourssincerely,
LinHua
三、推薦信
4.(2022?廣東.深圳第二外國語學(xué)校高二期中)假設(shè)你是某市高中學(xué)生李華,你的加拿
大朋友Tony將于暑假來你的家鄉(xiāng),他發(fā)來郵件希望你能推薦一個(gè)游玩的地方,請(qǐng)寫一
封郵件,推薦他來你家鄉(xiāng)新建立的一個(gè)主題公園游玩。郵件的內(nèi)容包括:
1.表示歡迎;
2.介紹主題公園的相關(guān)內(nèi)容;
3.期待回復(fù)。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
DearTony,
Howiseverythinggoing?
Yours,
LiHua
5.(2021?廣東.深圳市龍崗區(qū)布吉高級(jí)中學(xué)高二期中)假定你是李華,你的外國筆友Jack
打算暑假期間來深圳體驗(yàn)生活,發(fā)來郵件詢問相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.表示歡迎;
2.推薦內(nèi)容及理由(景點(diǎn),美食,出行方式等);
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
DearJack,
KnowingthatyouareplanningtocometoShenzhenforthesummervacation.
Yours,
LiHua
四、告知信/通知
6.(2020?廣東?深圳外國語學(xué)校高二期中)假如你是李華,你的美國朋友Bill是一個(gè)旅
游愛好者,暑假要來中國廣州旅游,請(qǐng)你介紹廣州的情況,內(nèi)容包括:
地理位置:廣東省中部
面積:約7500平方公里
歷史:2200年;海上絲綢之路起點(diǎn)
人口:約1000萬
氣候:年平均氣溫20℃?22℃
美譽(yù):花城;多元化城市
詞匯提示:海上絲綢之路:theMaritimeSilkRoad多元化:multicultural(adj.)
注意:可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
7.(2021.廣東.深圳中學(xué)高二期中)假定你是李華,你的朋友Peter在華留學(xué),他得知你
所在的城市將舉辦一場中國畫展覽,來信詢問相關(guān)事宜。請(qǐng)你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:
1.展覽的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);
2.展覽內(nèi)容;
3.參觀時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
參考詞匯:中國畫展覽ChinesePaintingExhibition
五、其他應(yīng)用文
8.(2022?廣東?深圳市龍崗區(qū)德琳學(xué)校高二期中)假定你是李華,上周五學(xué)校組織了“讀
書交換活動(dòng)”,受到了大家的一致好評(píng)。請(qǐng)你就本次活動(dòng)給學(xué)校英語報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道。內(nèi)
容包括:
1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、目的;
2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;
3.活動(dòng)的意義。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
BookExchangeonCampus
9.(2022?廣東?鹽田高中高二期中)假定你是李華,你在網(wǎng)站上看
到一則為期兩周的美國夏令營的啟事。請(qǐng)你給組織者M(jìn)r.Smith寫一封信,詢問有關(guān)情
況。主要內(nèi)容包括:
1.住宿和費(fèi)用;
2.活動(dòng)安排。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
10.(2022?廣東?深圳市龍崗區(qū)平岡中學(xué)高二期中)假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter
聽說現(xiàn)在在中國人工智能已經(jīng)進(jìn)入人們的日常生活,包括旅游業(yè)。他來信詢問你五一假
期是否有這方面的體驗(yàn),請(qǐng)給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:
1.門票手機(jī)支付;2.面部識(shí)別入景區(qū)。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:臉部識(shí)別facerecognition
DearPeter,
Yours,
LiHua
11.(2022.廣東.深圳市龍崗區(qū)龍城高級(jí)中學(xué)高二期中)假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,
將參加主題為Let'spickupabookandread的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你撰寫一份演講稿,主
要內(nèi)容包括:
1.很多學(xué)生不愛閱讀的原因及后果;
2.閱讀的益處。
注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右.
12.(2021.廣東.福田外國語高中高二期中)我校第22屆田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)剛剛落幕,請(qǐng)你給
校報(bào)寫一篇題為“The22ndTrackandFieldSports”的新聞報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:開幕式,比賽
的情況,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的意義。注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
13.(2021?廣東?深圳市南頭中學(xué)高二期中)假定你是李華,打算報(bào)名參加2022年北京
冬奧會(huì)全球志愿者。你的新西蘭筆友Tim有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn),請(qǐng)你寫一封信向他咨詢。
內(nèi)容包括:1.寫信目的;
2.咨詢內(nèi)容;
3.期待回復(fù)。
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
DearTim,
YoursSincerely
LiHua
14.(2021?廣東?深圳市羅湖外語學(xué)校高二期中)假如你是學(xué)校報(bào)社成員。3月18號(hào)下
午四點(diǎn)。著名教育心理學(xué)家李教授給高二的學(xué)生做了一個(gè)有關(guān)如何建立有效的人際關(guān)系
(inteq^ersonalrelationship)的講座。請(qǐng)你寫一篇關(guān)于此事的報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:
1.主講人、參會(huì)人、活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)
2.講座的內(nèi)容
3.同學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)與收獲。
注意:1.寫作的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
15.(2021?廣東?深圳市南山區(qū)華僑城中學(xué)高二期中)植樹節(jié)來臨之際,你校學(xué)生會(huì)在上
周日組織了植樹活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:
1.參加人員:高三師生;
2.活動(dòng)目的;
3.活動(dòng)感想。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
參考答案:
1.Onepossibleversion:
DearZhangLi,
IknowthatyouarehavingtroublelearningEnglish,butthissituationcanbechangedifyoutakemyadvicein
thesummerholidays.
Tobeginwith,whatyouneedtodoistoworkhardatEnglish.Forexample,sparemoretimeeverydaytoread
severalEnglishbooks.Inaddition,IhighlyrecommendthatyoushouldparticipateinEnglishCorner,whichhelps
toimproveyourspokenEnglishandyourconfidence.Lastbutnotleast,itwouldbeagoodideatoreadEnglish
booksornewspapersaloudeverymorning.Bydoingthis,youwillseeyourEnglishwillimprovesoon.
Ihopethatyouwillfindmysuggestionsuseful.
Yours,
LiHua
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華。暑假將至,你的室友張力向你咨詢?nèi)绾卫眉倨谔岣?/p>
英語水平。請(qǐng)你用英語給張力寫一封建議信。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
建議:advice/suggestion—>tip
提高:improve—?promote
例如:fbrexample—>fbrinstance
有用的:useful—>helpfiil
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句:Lastbutnotleast,itwouldbeagoodideatoreadEnglishbooksornewspapersaloudeverymorning.By
doingthis,youwillseeyourEnglishwillimprovesoon.
拓展句:Lastbutnotleast,itwouldbeagoodideatoreadEnglishbooksornewspapersaloudeverymorning,by
whichyouwillseeyourEnglishwillimprovesoon.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Tobeginwith,whatyouneedtodoistoworkhardatEnglish.(運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)主語從句)
[高分句型2]IknowthatyouarehavingtroublelearningEnglish,butthissituationcanbechangedifyoutakemy
adviceinthesummerholidays.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)
2.DearDavid,
I'mverysorrytoleamthatyouhavenotbeenfeelingquiteyourselfthesedays,whichaffectsyourstudyalot.
PersonallyIthinkyouneedtopayattentiontothefollowingaspects.
Firstofall,keepabalanceddiet,whichisthekeytokeepingfit.Besides,takeregularexercise,whichcan
buildupyourbodyandpreventdiseasesattackingyouatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanyouguaranteea
healthybodyandefficientstudy.
Wishyouallthebest.
Yours,
LiHua
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文,要求考生給最近身體狀況欠佳的外國網(wǎng)友David寫一封電子郵件,就如何保持
身體健康,提出一些建議,并祝福他早日康復(fù)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
感到不適:feelsick—>feeluncomfortable
在我看來:asfarasFmconcerned—^personally
逐漸增強(qiáng):strengthen-buildup
確保:makesureof^-guarantee
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Onlyinthiswaycanyouguaranteeahealthybodyandefficientstudy.
拓展句:Onlyinthiswaycanyouguaranteeahealthybody,whichcaninturnassureyouofefficientstudy.
【點(diǎn)睛1[高分句型1]Onlyinthiswaycanyouguaranteeahealthybodyandefficientstudy.(運(yùn)用了only+狀語
的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))
[高分句型21Besides,takeregularexercise,whichcanbuildupyourbodyandpreventdiseasesattackingyouat
thesamelime.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句)
3.DearSecretaryGeneral,
I'mLiHua.TmwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerinModelUnitedNations.
Beingthemonitorinmyclassmakesmeabrilliantorganizerandimprovesmycommunicationskills.Having
beenlearningEnglishfbryears,IhopeIcangetthejobtoputitintopractice.Besides,Fmresponsibleand
enthusiasticaboutinternationalaffairs,whichwillhelpmecooperatewellinateam.
rdappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeachance.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yourssincerely,
LinHua
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給你校正在招新的模擬聯(lián)合國社團(tuán)(ModelUnitedNations)的秘
書長寫一篇短文申請(qǐng)加入模聯(lián)社團(tuán)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
申請(qǐng):askfor—>applyto
出色的:excellent—>brilliant
除此而外:Moreover—Besides
提高:raise=improve
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Beingthemonitorinmyclassmakesmeabrilliantorganizerandimprovesmycommunicationskills.
拓展句:Iamthemonitorinmyclass,whichmakesmeabrilliantorganizerandimprovesmycommunication
skills.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Besides,I'mresponsibleandenthusiasticaboutinternationalaffairs,whichwillhelpme
cooperatewellinateam.這句話運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。
[高分句型2]Tdappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeachance.這句話運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。
4.DearTony,
Howiseverythinggoing?Iamgladthatyouarecomingtomyhometownforthesummervacation.Tm
writingtorecommendyoutovisitthenewly-builtthemepark—FolkCulturePark.
Located12kmsouthofourcity,theparkisacombinationofculture,entertainmentandfood.Tobeginwith,it
isaperfectplacewhereyoumayhaveatasteofvariousfeaturesindifferenttimesofChina.Additionally,thepark
hasplentyofrestaurantswithtastyfoodforeveryappetite.Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.
Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.
Yours,
LiHua
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給加拿大朋友Tony寫一封信,推薦他來新建的主題公園游玩。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的:glad—>happy
推薦;建議:recommend—>suggest
首先:Tobeginwith—First
另夕卜:Additionally—>Inaddition
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:I'mwritingtorecommendyoutovisitthenewly-builtthemepark—FolkCulturePark.
拓展句:I'mwritingtorecommendthatyoushouldvisitthenewly-builtthemepark—FolkCulturePark.
[點(diǎn)睛]【高分句型1]Iamgladthatyouarecomingtomyhometownforthesummervacation.(運(yùn)用了that
引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
[高分句型2]Tobeginwith,itisaperfectplacewhereyoumayhaveatasteofvariousfeaturesindifferenttimes
ofChina.(運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
5.DearJack,
KnowingthatyouareplanningtocometoShenzhenforthesummervacation,Iamexcitedandcan'twaitto
meetyouattheairportwithmyopenarms.
Tomakeyourtripmoreworthwhile.Tdliketomakesomerecommendations.Thereare50attractionsites
included,suchastheoffshorefieldinthewest,thesafaripark,OverseasChineseTownHolidayResortandGolf
ClubatGuanlanhu.IsuggestyouvisitsomeofthembecauseyoucanfullyexperiencethecharmofShenzhen's
historyandcivilizationthere.Besides,youcanenjoysomelocalspecialfood.BecauseShenzhenisrichinits
nativeproduce,suchas"threeyellowchickens"fromLonggang,litchifromNantou,peachfromNanshan,pear
fromShiyan.Lastly,youcangoshopping.YouarerecommendedtousemobilepaymentslikeWechatPayorAli
Payduetothegreatconveniencetheyoffer.
Hopefully,youwillfindyourtriprewardingandhaveagreattimeinShenzhen!
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiHua
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給外國筆友Jack寫封信,歡迎他來深圳體驗(yàn)生活,推薦景點(diǎn),
美食,出行方式等。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
值得的:worthwhile—>worthy
建議:suggest—>advise
另外:besides—>moreover
由于:dueto一owingto
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Thereare50attractionsitesincluded,suchastheoffshorefieldinthewest,thesafaripark,OverseasChinese
TownHolidayResortandGolfClubatGuanlanhu.
拓展句:Thereare50attractionsites,whichincludetheoffshorefieldinthewest,thesafaripark,OverseasChinese
TownHolidayResortandGolfClubatGuanlanhu.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]IsuggestyouvisitsomeofthembecauseyoucanfullyexperiencethecharmofShenzhen5s
historyandcivilizationthere.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,省略了引導(dǎo)詞that)
[高分句型2]YouarerecommendedtousemobilepaymentslikeWechatPayorAliPayduetothegreat
conveniencetheyoffer.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,省略了引導(dǎo)詞that)
6.DearBill,
IamgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoGuangzhouforavisitduringthesummervacation.Forthisreason,
I'dliketointroduceGuangzhoutoyou.
LocatedinthecentralpartofGuangdongProvince,Guangzhoucoversanareaofabout7,500square
kilometers.Guangzhouhasahistoryof2,200yearsandisthestartingpointoftheMaritimeSilkRoad.Ithasa
populationofabout10million.Theannualaveragetemperatureis20℃-22℃.KnownastheFlowerCity,itisa
diversifiedcity.TherearemanytouristattractionsinGuangzhou,attractingmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad
everyyear.Icanbeyourguideifyoulike.
IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinGuangzhou.Iamlookingforwardtoyoureply.
Yours,
LiHua
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求假如你是李華,你的美國朋友Bill是一個(gè)旅游愛好者,暑假要來
中國廣州旅游,請(qǐng)你介紹廣州的情況。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興:glad—>happy
介紹:introduce—>recommend
游客:tourist—>visitor
玩得愉快:haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:TherearemanytouristattractionsinGuangzhou,attractingmanytouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.
拓展句:TherearemanytouristattractionsinGuangzhou,whichattractmanytouristsfromhomeandabroadevery
year.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]IamgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoGuangzhouforavisitduringthesummervacation.
(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
[高分句型2JIcanbeyourguideifyoulike.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)
7.DearPeter,
YouaskedmeaboutinformationonChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinyourlastletterandthe
followingisabriefintroduction.
Theexhibition,thethemeofwhichisAmazingChina,willtakeplacefromnextMondaytoFridayinthe
exhibitionhalllocatedonthethirdfloorofCityMuseum.SomeextraordinaryartworkscreatedbyfamousChinese
painterswillbedisplayed,includingChinesepainting,photographyaswellasdelicatecraftworks.Alloftheworks
willdefinitelygiveaclearpictureofthecharmofourChineseculture.
Bytheway,photosarenotpermittedtotakeduringthevisit.Itisalsobadmannerstotalkloudlyinthe
museum.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給朋友Peter回信,介紹中國畫展覽的相關(guān)事宜。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
舉辦:launch-hold
卓越的:remarkable—>extraordinary
展示:exhibit^display
精美的:exquisite—>delicate
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:
SomeextraordinaryartworkscreatedbyfamousChinesepainterswillbedisplayed,includingChinesepain
ting,photographyaswellasdelicatecraftworks.
拓展句:Someextraordinaryartworks,whichwerecreatedbyfamousChinesepainters,
willbedisplayed,includingChinesepainting,photographyaswellasdelicatecraftworks.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】
Theexhibition,thethemeofwhichisAmazingChina,willtakeplacefromnextMondaytoFridayinth
eexhibitionhalllocatedonthethirdfloorofCityMuseum.(運(yùn)用了“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從
句)
[高分句型2]SomeextraordinaryartworkscreatedbyfamousChinesepainterswillbedisplayed,including
Chinesepainting,photographyaswellasdelicatecraftworks.(運(yùn)用了過去分詞作定語和被動(dòng)語態(tài))
8.
BookExchangeonCampus
Abook-exchangeactivitywasheldlastFridayafternoonontheplaygroundwiththeaimofinspiringan
interestinreadingamongstudentsoncampus.Morethan1,000studentstookpartintheactivity.Webroughtour
booksalongforexchangingwithothers.Wealsosharedideasaboutthebookstoreadandthengottheoneswe
favored.Webelievedthatweallbenefitedfromtheactivityanditservedasastageforyoungpeopletofindtheir
booksandmeetnewfriendswiththesameinterest.
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生寫一篇關(guān)于上周五換書閱讀活動(dòng)的報(bào)道。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
目的是:withtheaimof一aimat
參力口:takepartin—>participatein
充當(dāng):serveas—actas
相同的:same^unifbrm/alike
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Abook-exchangeactivitywasheldlastFridayafternoonontheplaygroundwiththeaimofinspiringan
interestinreadingamongstudentsoncampus.
拓展句:Abook-exchangeactivitywasheldlastFridayafternoonontheplaygroundwhichaimedatinspiringan
interestinreadingamongstudentsoncampus.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型l]Wealsosharedideasaboutthebookstoreadandthengottheoneswefavored.(運(yùn)用了限
制性定語從句)
[高分句型2JWebelievedthatweallbenefitedfromtheactivityanditservedasastageforyoungpeopletofind
theirbooksandmeetnewfriendswiththesameinterest.(運(yùn)用了賓語從句)
9.DearMr.Smith,
Havingseentheadvertisementonyourwebsiteabouta2-weeksummercamp,Tmwritingtoacquiremore
detailedinformationaboutit.
WouldyoupleasetellmewhereIwillstayandhowmuchIwillpayforthecampsothatIcangetitreadyin
advance.Ialsowanttoknowhowtheactivitieswillbeorganizedinordertomakesomepreparations.Moreover,I
wonderifthereisanythingspecialthatIshouldpayattentionto,thusmakingmyjourneymoreimpressiveand
rewarding.Anysuggestionyouoffercounts.
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeareplyatyourearliestconvenience.
Yours,
LiHua
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文?,F(xiàn)要求考生給為期兩周的美國夏令營的組織者M(jìn)r.Smith寫一封信,詢
問有關(guān)情況。主要內(nèi)容包括住宿和費(fèi)用和活動(dòng)安排。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
為了:inorderto—>soasto
而且:Moreover―4naddition
特別的:special—>specific
重視:payattentionto—attachimportanceto
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Havingseentheadvertisementonyourwebsiteabouta2-weeksummercamp,I'mwritingtoacquiremore
detailedinformationaboutit.
拓展句:AfterIhaveseentheadvertisementonyourwebsiteabouta2-weeksummercamp,I'mwritingtoacquire
moredetailedinformationaboutit.
【點(diǎn)睛X高分句型1]Ialsowanttoknowhowtheactivitieswillbeorganizedinordertomakesomepreparations.
(運(yùn)用了how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
【高分句型2]Moreover,IwonderifthereisanythingspecialthatIshouldpayattentionto,thusmakingmy
journeymoreimpressiveandrewarding.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
10.DearPeter,
I'mhappytohearfromyou.Justasyou'velearned,artificialintelligenceisnowwidelyusedinChina.Here
rdliketosharewithyouwhatIexperiencedduringtheMayDayholiday.
Firstofall,whereverandwheneverwewent,wecouldusethemobilepayment.Moreinterestingly,weno
longerhadtogetintotouristattractionswiththeIDcard.Wecoulddoitthroughafacerecognitionappnow,which
reallysavedtimesothatwedidn?thavetowaitinaqueue.Whatanamazingexperience!
IdohopeyoucancometoChinaandexperienceallofthiswhenyouhavesparetime.Lookingforwardto
yourcoming.
Yours,
LiHua
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生英國朋友Peter回信,告訴他你五一假期旅游時(shí)在人工智能方
面的體驗(yàn)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的:happy-delighted
不再:nolonger—>notanymore
進(jìn)入:getinto—gointo
閑暇時(shí)間:sparetime-freetime
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Moreinterestingly,wenolongerhadtogetintotouristattractionswiththeIDcard.
拓展句:Moreinterestingly,wenolongerhadtotaketheIDcard,withwhichwecouldgetintotouristattractions.
【點(diǎn)睛]【高分句型1]HereI'dliketosharewithyouwhatIexperiencedduringtheMayDayholiday.(運(yùn)用了
what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
[高分句型2]Wecoulddoitthroughafacerecognitionappnow,whichreallysavedtimesothatwedidn'thave
towaitinaqueue.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型3】IdohopeyoucancometoChinaandexperienceallofthiswhenyouhavesparetime.(運(yùn)用了when
引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)
11.Goodmorning,everyone,
Nowadays,withthegrowthoftheInternet,manyteenagersgetaddictedtoonlinegames.Theyusuallyspend
longhoursinfrontofcomputersintheirsparetime.Thelong-termuseofcomputerscausesmanystudentstosuffer
lossofmemory,whoseinterestinstudyingalsodropsgreatly.
Howcanwegetteenagersbacktoanormallife?Ithink,itagoodideatohelpthemformthehabitofreading.
Ontheonehand,readingcanbroadenteenagers9horizons.Ontheotherhand,readingcandeepentheir
understandingoftheeventshappeningathomeandabroad.Besides,theywillgetgoodgradesintheirexams.
Let'spickupabookandread!Thankyou.
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,將參加主題為Letspickupabookand
read的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你撰寫一份演講稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
沉迷于:getaddictedto—>beobsessedwith
造成:cause—leadto
培養(yǎng):form-fbster
止匕夕卜:besides-additionally
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句:Ontheonehand,readingcanbroadenteenagers9horizons.Ontheotherhand,readingcandeepentheir
understandingoftheeventshappeningathomeandabroad.
拓展句:Notonlycanreadingbroadenteenagers9horizons,butalsoreadingcandeepentheirunderstandingofthe
eventshappeningathomeandabroad.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Thelong-termuseofcomputerscausesmanystudentstosufferlossofmemory,whose
interestinstudyingalsodropsgreatly.(運(yùn)用了whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型21Ontheotherhand,readingcandeepentheirunderstandingoftheeventshappeningathomeand
abroad.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作定語)
12.The22ndTrackandFieldSports
The22ndtrackandfieldsportshasjustcometoanendinourschool.Thesportmeetingisasuccess.Every
studentfelthappyatthesportmeeting.
Beforethesportmeeting,theopeningceremonywasheld,atwhichallathleteswerepresentandsome
excellentperformancesweregiven.Afterwatchingtheexcellentperformances,thesportmeetingstarted.Allthe
athletestriedtheirbesttorunfastandthespectatorscheeredthemon.Whenthesportmeetingwasover,the
principalofourschoolpresentedtheprizesforthewinners.
Thetrackandfieldsportsisofgreatsignificance.Throughit,notonlydidstudentsraisetheirsenseof
competition,butalsotheycouldhaveachancetodoexercise,whichcouldhelpthembuilduptheirbodies.
[分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給校報(bào)寫一篇題為“The22ndTrackandFieldSports”的新聞報(bào)
道,內(nèi)容包括:開幕式,比賽的情況,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的意義。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
開始:start—begin
觀眾:spectator—audience
有意義的:ofsignificance—significant
鍛煉:doexercise-+takeexercise
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句:Thesportmeetingisasuccess.Everystudentfelthappyatthesportmeeting..
拓展句:Thesportmeetingisasuccess,atwhicheverystudentfelthappy.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Beforethesportmeeting,theopeningceremonywasheld,atwhichallathleteswerepresent
andsomeexcellentperformancesweregiven.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2]Throughit,notonlydidstudentsraisetheirsenseofcompetition,butalsotheycouldhaveachanceto
doexercise,whichcouldhelpthembuilduptheirbodies,(notonly...butalso連接句子時(shí),notonly位于句首,該
部分運(yùn)用部分倒裝,以及運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句)
13.DearTim,
IameagerlyplanningtoapplytobeavolunteerforBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Knowingthatyou
haverelevantexperience,Tmwritingtoaskafavorfromyou.
Tobeginwith,pleasetellmewhatIshouldprepareinadvanceandsinceaconvincingapplicationisofvital
importance,couldyougivemesomedirectiononhowtowriteit?Whafsmore,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould
shareyourvolunteerexperiencewithmeindetail,whichIthinkwillhelpmebecomesomewhatfamiliarwiththis
kindofwork.
I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Yourstruly,
LiHua
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給新西蘭筆友Tim寫封信,向他咨詢?nèi)蛑驹刚呦嚓P(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn).
【詳解】I.詞匯積累
告訴:tellinform
提前:inadvance—>aheadoftime
非常重要:beofvitalimportance一veryimportant
止匕夕卜:Whafsmore—>moreover
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句:Knowingthatyouhaverelevantexperience,Fmwritingtoaskafavorfromyou.
拓展句:Sinceyouhaverelevantexperience,Iamwritingtoaskyouforafavor.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyouhaverelevantexperience,I'mwritingtoaskafavorfromyou.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)
在分詞作狀語)
[高分句型2]What'smore,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldshareyourvolunteerexperiencewithmeindetail,
whichIthinkwillhelpmebecomesomewhatfamiliarwiththiskindofwork.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語
從句)
14.Inordertoraisethestudents'awarenessofthesignificanceofeffectiveinterpersonalrelationship,our
schoolhasrecentlycarriedoutalecture,givenbyProfessorLi,afamouseducationalpsychologist.
Allsophomoresinourschoolhadtheprivilegetoattendthelectureat4:00p.m.,March18th.ProfessorLi
explainedtothestudentswhataregoodinterpersonalrelationshipswere,betweenparentsandkids,teachersand
studentsandevenboysandgirls.Atlast,healsogavestudentssomeadviceonhowtodevelopdifferentkindsof
relationships.
Everyonewhoshowedupinthelecture,expressedtheirthankstoProfessorLi.Andtheyhopedmore
meaningfullectureslikethisonecouldbeheldinthefuture.
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生就李教授給高二學(xué)生做的關(guān)于人際關(guān)系(interpersonal
relationship)的講座寫一篇報(bào)道。
【詳解】L詞匯積累
重要性:importance—significance
進(jìn)行(講座):deliver—>give
榮幸:honor一privilege
出現(xiàn):appear—>showedup
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Andtheyhoped
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