6級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)10篇（規(guī)律+熱點(diǎn)出題）

杭州灣大橋杭州灣大橋是浙江省境內(nèi)連接嘉興市和寧波市的跨海大橋,橫跨杭州灣海域,是沈海高速公路組成部分之一,也是浙江省東北部的城市快速路重要構(gòu)成部分。大橋按雙向六車道高速公路標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)計(jì)，全長(zhǎng)共36千米，于2008年通車運(yùn)營(yíng)。杭州灣跨海大橋采用了浙江、上海、江蘇的吳越文化觀念，是傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)融合的結(jié)晶。杭州灣跨海大橋作為中國(guó)沿海大通道中的第一座跨海大橋，它的建成對(duì)于整個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、交通和社會(huì)發(fā)展都具有深遠(yuǎn)的、重大的戰(zhàn)略意義。SpanningacrosstheHangzhouBay,theHangzhouBayBridgeisanocean-crossingbridgeconnectingJiaxingCityandNingboCityinZhejiangProvince.ItisoneofthecomponentsoftheShenyang-HaikouExpresswayandanimportantpartoftheurbanexpresswayinnortheasternZhejiangProvince.Thebridgeisdesignedasatwo-waysix-laneexpresswaywithatotallengthof36kilometersandwasopenedin2008.TheHangzhouBayBridgeabsorbstheWu-YueculturalconceptofZhejiang,ShanghaiandJiangsu,andistheresultofthefusionoftraditionalartandmoderntechnology.Asthefirstocean-crossingbridgeinChina'scoastalcorridor,thebridgeenjoysfar-reachingandsignificantstrategicsignificancefortheeconomy,transportationandsocialdevelopmentoftheentireregion.周莊周莊是極少數(shù)可供人們體驗(yàn)典型的中國(guó)水鄉(xiāng)(watertown)生活的地方之一。這座毗鄰蘇州的江蘇小鎮(zhèn)有“東方威尼斯”之美譽(yù),當(dāng)?shù)毓沤ㄖ４媪己?河網(wǎng)密布(crisscross),風(fēng)景如畫,常年游客不斷。在這美麗的風(fēng)景中最引人注目的當(dāng)屬橋,有的是石橋,有的是木橋,形狀各異,大小不一。建于明朝的雙橋被視為該鎮(zhèn)的標(biāo)志,是游客不可錯(cuò)過的風(fēng)景。它的一個(gè)橋拱(arch)呈圓形,而另一個(gè)呈長(zhǎng)方形,樣子很像古代的鑰匙。所以,當(dāng)?shù)厝艘卜Q它為“鑰匙橋”。ZhouzhuangisoneofthefewplaceswherepeoplecanexperiencethelifeinatypicalChinesewatertown.Acclaimedas“VeniceoftheEast”,thetownnearSuzhouinJiangsuProvinceattractsaconstantflowofvisitorsthroughouttheyearwithitswell-preservedoldhousesandpicturesquelandscapesofcrisscrossingwaterways.Amongthemosteye-catchingfeaturesinthepicture-perfectlandscapesarethebridges,indifferentshapesandsizes—builtwithstoneorwood.TwinBridge,builtduringtheMingDynastyandconsideredasthesymbolofthetown,isamust-seeforvisitorstoZhouzhuang.Oneofitsarchesisroundandtheotherisrectangular,whichmakesthebridgelooklikeanancientChinesekey.Thus,localsalsocallitKeyBridge.西柏坡西柏坡原是一個(gè)普通的小山村,坐落在河北省平山縣。在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期,這里就是老革命根據(jù)地之一。自1948年5月至次年3月間,這里成為中共中央和中國(guó)人民解放軍領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命的中心。從這里,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨走出深山,走向全國(guó)勝利,建立了中華人民共和國(guó)。西柏坡紀(jì)念館占地面積13400平方米,館內(nèi)的陳列展覽集聲音和視頻先進(jìn)設(shè)施于一體,集中展現(xiàn)了西柏坡的歷史地位及深遠(yuǎn)影響。今天,西柏坡已成為著名的革命紀(jì)念地和國(guó)家4A級(jí)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。Originally,XibaipowasanordinarysmallvillagelocatedinPingshanCounty,HebeiProvince.DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWar,Xibaipowasoneofthetraditionalrevolutionarybases.FromMay1948toMarch1949,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)andtheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmysetuptheirheadquartersinthisvillage.Fromhere,theCPCwentoutofthemountains,achievedvictoryalloverthecountry,andfinallyestablishedthePeople’sRepublicofChina.TheXibaipoMemorialHallcoversanareaof13400squaremeters.Theexhibitioninsideusesadvancedaudioandvideoequipmentanddemonstratesthehistoricalsignificanceandfar-reachinginfluenceofXibaipo.NowXibaipohasbecomeawell-knownmemorialsiteofChineserevolutionaryhistoryandanationalscenicsitewithanAAAArating.承德避暑山莊承德避暑山莊是中國(guó)四大名園之一,也是保存最大最完好的帝王宮苑之一。過去,這里是清朝皇帝避暑和狩獵的地方,也被用來舉辦武術(shù)比賽和接待全國(guó)各地的少數(shù)民族精英。避暑山莊位于河北承德市,占地564萬平方米,幾乎是承德市區(qū)一半的面積。避暑山莊于1703年康熙當(dāng)政時(shí)開始修建,1792年乾隆當(dāng)政時(shí)竣工。乾隆皇帝在這里處理政治、軍事、民族和外交等國(guó)家大事,避暑山莊因此成為除北京之外的另一個(gè)政治中心。避暑山莊及周邊廟宇于1994年被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。TheMountainResortinChengdeisoneofthefourmostfamousChinesegardensandoneofthelargestandbest-preservedimperialgardens.ItusedtobeasummerresortandhuntinggroundforemperorsoftheQingDynastyandwasalsousedtoorganizemartialartscompetitionsandreceiveelitesofethnicgroupsfromaroundChina.TheMountainResortislocatedinthecityofChengdeinHebeiProvince,coveringanareaof5.64millionsquaremeters,almosthalftheareaofChengde’surbanarea.ConstructionoftheMountainResortbeganin1703undertheruleoftheEmperorKangxiandwascompletedin1792undertheruleoftheEmperorQianlong.ItwasanotherpoliticalcenterapartfromBeijingfortheEmperorQianlongwhowouldstayheretodealwithstateaffairssuchaspolitical,military,ethnic,anddiplomaticones.TheMountainResortinChengdeandthesurroundingtempleswereplacedontheWorldHeritageListin1994.故宮故宮,又名紫禁城,是明清24位皇帝統(tǒng)治中國(guó)近500年的地方。它位于北京市中心,在天安門城樓的北側(cè),形狀為長(zhǎng)方形。南北長(zhǎng)約960米,東西寬約750米,面積約為72萬平方米,總建筑面積約15萬平方米。故宮是世界上現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、保存最完好的古代木構(gòu)宮殿。它分為外朝和內(nèi)廷兩部分,外朝是皇帝上朝處理國(guó)家大事的地方,內(nèi)廷是皇帝和皇室的居住地。1987年,故宮被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)。TheImperialPalace,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity,wasthepalacewherethe24emperorsoftheMingandQingDynastiesruledChinafornearly500years.TheImperialPalaceislocatedinthecenterofBeijing,onthenorthernsideoftheTian’anmenSquare,rectangularinshape,about960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750metersorsowidefromeasttowest,withanareaofaround720000squaremetersandatotalfloorareaofabout150000squaremeters.It’stheworld’sbiggestandbest-preservedpalacemadeofwoodinexistence.TheImperialPalaceisdividedintotwoparts:theoutercourtandtheinnercourt.Theoutercourtwastheplacewheretheemperorshandledstateaffairs,whiletheinnercourtwasthelivingquartersoftheemperorsandtheimperialfamily.In1987,theImperialPalacewaslistedbytheUnitedNations’Educational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)asoneoftheWorldHeritagesites.杭州杭州是一座歷史悠久的文化名城。4000多年前,我們的祖先已經(jīng)在這里繁衍生息。杭州素以風(fēng)景秀麗著稱。早在700年前,意大利旅行家馬可·波羅(MarcoPolo)曾稱它是“世界上最美麗華貴之城”。這里有著明鏡般的西湖和浩瀚的“千島湖”(Thousand-IsletLake)。來到這里,無異于回到了大自然的懷抱。美的山水孕育著美的心靈,美的心靈創(chuàng)造出美的藝術(shù)。許多大詩(shī)人、大文學(xué)家、大藝術(shù)家都在杭州留下了不朽的(immortal)作品。杭州的民間藝術(shù)也是異彩紛呈、引人矚目。Hangzhouisafamousculturalcitywithalonghistory.Sincemorethan4000yearsago,ourancestorshadbeguntoliveandmultiplyhere.Hangzhouhasbeenfamousforitsscenicbeauty.Asearlyas700yearsago,theItaliantravelerMarcoPolocalledit“themostbeautifulandmagnificentcityintheworld”.Hanzghouishometothemirror-likeWestLakeandthevastThousand-IsletLake.Whencominghere,onewillfeellikereturningtothearmsofnature.Thebeautifullandscapebreedsgreatspirits,whichinturncreatethefinearts.Manygreatpoets,writersandartistshaveleftimmortalmasterpiecesinHangzhou.Besides,Hangzhou’sfolkartisalsosplendidandattractive.京杭大運(yùn)河京杭大運(yùn)河工程開始于公元前5世紀(jì),運(yùn)河大概在1000多年以前通航,至今它仍是中國(guó)主要的交通要道之一。京杭大運(yùn)河北起北京,南到杭州,流經(jīng)四省,貫穿海河、黃河、淮河、長(zhǎng)江、錢塘江五大水系，綿延約1794千米。作為世界上最長(zhǎng)、最古老的人造水道,它不但將中國(guó)北方和南方的經(jīng)濟(jì)緊密地聯(lián)系在一起，現(xiàn)在也已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)重要的旅游景點(diǎn)。WorksontheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalbeganinthe5thcenturyBC,andthecanalwasopentonavigationroughlyover1000yearsago.Itisstilloneofournation’smajortransportationarteriestoday.Thecanalstretchesforabout1794kilometersfromBeijinginthenorthtoHangzhouinthesouth.Itflowsthroughfourprovinces,andlinksfivemajorwatersystemsoftheHaiheRiver,theYellowRiver,theHuaiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheQiantangRiver.Asthelongestaswellastheoldestman-madewaterwayintheworld,theGrandCanalhasprovidedacloseeconomiclinkbetweentheNorthandtheSouthofChinaandhasnowbecomeamajortouristattraction冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是世界上規(guī)模最大的冬季綜合性運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，每四年舉辦一屆。第24屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在中國(guó)舉行，這是中國(guó)歷史上第一次舉辦冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。本屆冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物（mascot）是以中國(guó)的國(guó)寶熊貓為主形象的“冰墩墩（BingDwenDwen）”?！氨?，象征純潔、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，是冬奧會(huì)的特點(diǎn)?！岸斩铡?，意喻敦厚、健康、活潑、可愛，契合熊貓的整體形象，象征著冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員強(qiáng)壯的身體、堅(jiān)韌的意志和鼓舞人心的奧林匹克精神。TheWinterOlympicGames,thelargestcomprehensiveWinterGamesintheworld,isheldeveryfouryears.The24thWinterOlympicGameshasbeenheldinChina,whichisthefirstWinterOlympicGamesinChinesehistory.Theofficialmascotofthe2022WinterOlympicsisBingDwenDwen,whosemainimageisagiantpanda,China’snationaltreasure."Bing",asymbolofpurityandstrength,isthecharacteristicoftheWinterOlympicGames."DwenDwen",meaninghonesty,health,livelinessandloveliness,fitstheoverallimageofpandasandsymbolizesthestrongbody,thetoughwillandtheinspiringOlympicspiritoftheathletesintheWinterOlympics.天壇北京的天壇(theTempleofHeaven)建于明代永樂年間,與紫禁城幾乎同時(shí)完工(1420年)。永樂皇帝由南京遷都北京,他所做的一件重要的事就是到天壇大祭天地(HeavenandEarth)。這所祭壇自建造至今,經(jīng)歷了近六百年的風(fēng)雨,如今它靜臥在北京的南城。這個(gè)占地面積近紫禁城四倍的龐大廟宇群(templecomplex)，以它獨(dú)有的魅力吸引著四方之人。天壇表達(dá)的對(duì)天敬畏的思想凝結(jié)的是中國(guó)人對(duì)天崇拜的觀念。TheTempleofHeaveninBeijingwasconstructedduringthereignofEmperorYongleoftheMingDynasty,andcompletedin1420,whichwasaboutthesametimeofthecompletionoftheForbiddenCity.WhenEmperorYonglemovedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,oneoftheimportantthingshedidwastoperformaritualofpayingtributetoHeavenandEarthattheTempleofHeaven.TheTempleofHeavenstillliesinthesouthofBeijingwithahistoryofabout600years.TheTempleofHeaven,alargetemplecomplexcoveringanareanearlyfourtimesaslargeastheForbiddenCity,keepsattractingvisitorsfromaroundtheworldwithitsuniqueglamor.TheaweforHeavenshownbyth