高考英語試題及答案詳細版

年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)本試卷12頁,三大題,滿分135分.考試用120分鐘 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)本試卷12頁,三大題,滿分135分.考試用120分鐘答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己和考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆講試卷類型（）填涂在答題卡相選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognize1inHumanbeingsarebornwiththis2,Experimentsshowthatmanyanimasare,birdwillbirdknows .However,ifyouremovetwo,the leaves.Thismeansthat5betweentwoandAnotherinterestingexperimentshoweda6numbersense.Amanwastryingtakeaphotoofacrow(烏鴉thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawcoming.Thebirddid7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhad8.Heanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydid9threemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemen.ItwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheyabletofooltheHowgoodisahuman’snumbersense?It’snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutnumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrengroup.ButwhenItseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisandthatourisnotmuchbetterthanaA.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysome(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomebutpayafairpriceforit:neithertootooHissonlookedsurprised.“Icanunderstandwhyshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIpaynotsaveabitof“Thatwouldbea villagelikeours,”NickNick’shadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuymorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellapricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofsituationwouldbeshowingalackof workedveryhardtoproducethesweatandstruggleoftheman“Butsuchasmallthing“Inthebeginning,therewasonlybuteveryoneaddedalittle,always(possible)destroyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,andlookwherewehaveendedupImaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.Dr.EpsteinexplainedThedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.MaybeIcouldgoasSupermanhewhisperedtohismomHearingthisthemotherhesitatedforwhile.Shehasavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戲裝),butfinallysheagreed.ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,“Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.”Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretestedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.26.WhatdoweknowaboutA.HewasseriouslyB.HewasadishonestC.HewascrazyaboutD.He27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’sA.ShewasarichC.ShewantedTomtobeaD.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthe28.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation, A.pretendedtobearguedwithhisB.actedlikeaC.appearedinpoor 29.Inthelastparagraph,youare A.togothroughsomedifficultC.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmind30.WhatisthepurposeoftheA.TotellusaninterestingB.towakeupfromyourwildD.towearexpensiveclothesforB.TohelpusmakerightC.ToadviseustocareaboutD.ToencourageusC.ToadviseustocareaboutD.ToencourageustouseourSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouitisyouputallthatworkinto.31.Paragraph1mainlytalks A.thereasonsfortheimportanceofB.themeaningofC.thestandardsof 32.Paragraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefers A.beinggoodatsucceedinginB.settingapracticalC.puttinginmore 33.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatoneloves A.workmakesonefeelC.onegivesuphiswork34.WhatcanbeinferfromParagraphA.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.luckortalent.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.leadstosuccess.35.WhatisthemainthemeoftheA.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.achievesuccess.B.onetendstoenjoyhisD.ittakesalotoftimetoB.PeoplesometimessucceedD.IthelpstothinkthatluckorB.BeinggoodisdifferentfromD.Luck,talentandfamilyhelpOneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,”hewrote.“HeisIlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowardscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren’sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon---incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,lookingatme.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceorUsually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?“Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,”Ithought.“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatme“It’syourturn,”heAfterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes,abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone---withoutanywords---canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthat36.Whenhefirstmettheauthor, A.feltalittlewithhisB.walkedC.lookedalittleD.showed37.Asapsychologist,theauthor A.wasreadytolistentoB.wasskepticalaboutD.wassureofhandling38.Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecause A.wantedtoasktheauthorfortheC.likedthechildren’sdrawingintheofficechessgame39.WhatcanbeinferredaboutA.Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.C.Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.mettheauthor.40.WhatmadeDavidA.Histeacher’swithhim.B.neededtosharesorrowD.beattheauthormanytimesinB.HelikedbikingbeforehelostD.HegotfriendsinschoolbeforeB.Theauthor’sD.Theauthor’ssilentWhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclassamonitor(監(jiān)控器)afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked---remotely---topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas;Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?OrwassheslowingInthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestlyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid---thatstudentshaven’tsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatingbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses.”Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofpopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudent’sidentitiesusingpersonasinformation,suchasthetelephonenumberstheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredathesamespeedaseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.41.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineA.TocorrecthertypingB.TofindhersecretsintheD.Tokeepherfrom42.TheunderlinedexpressioncuttingedgeinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto A.advancedB.sharpeningC.effectiveD.43.ForInternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalid A.theycanattractpotentialC.theyofferstudentsonlineB.theycandefeatacademicD.theyoffermanyonline44.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheaters A.checkingthequestionansweringC.scanningtheInternettest45.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthisB.producingalargenumberD.givingdifficulttestA.TheAdvantagesofOnlineC.TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducationD.TheWaragainsttheBoomingofVisitwww.HealthBookSnowforinstantaccesstoeasy-to-readsummariesofthetopbooksonhealth,foodandfitnessemailedtoyouautomatically,forFREE.CallNow1-866-Readytousestraightfromthepack;Lowselfdischargeforlongstorageperiod.SuperDurableBattery;WideapplicationrangeFromdigitalcamerastoclocks.SaveGEICOBigsavingslookgoodonyou.Findourhowmuchyoucouldbesavingonanformoredetails.THINGSARELOOKINGUPVWCARSTakealittleoffthetopintheall-newVokswagonBeetleConvertible300-hpturbochargedengineoffersplentyofsubstancebehindthestyletraceabletop.V/beetleconvertible. It’stheglobalMBA.receiveMBAdiplomasfrombothGeorgetownUniversityandESADEBusinessSchool.MoreVisit:globalexecmba.Iamajournalistworkingforalocalnewsagency.SinceIneedtotravelalot,Idocareaboutdurabilitychoosingpowersupplyformyproductstome?YourtimelyreplywillbehighlyMyfamilyisnewinthetown.Aftersettlingdown,westartedlookingforafamilycar.YournewmodelBeetleConvertiblelookssocool.Ithinkyourdetailedinformationbookletusknowmoreaboutthismodel.Pleasekindlysendittomyemailaddress:jacks@.Manythanksforyourhelp.MyBeetleConvertibleisinsuredwithINCinsurancecompany.Theinsurancewillnextmonth.Theoffernextmonth.Theofferintroducedinyouradvertisementattractivetome.Iwanttoknowaboutyourservice.Pleasekindlyemailmearelevantinformationbooklet.Yourtimelyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.Idon’tenjoymynewjobasadepartmentmanagersinceIfindhardtocommunicatewithandmotivatemyteammembers.Hopefully,yourdiplomacoursecanprovidemewithprofessionaltrainingonadministrativeandcommunicativeskills.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourinformationbookletandapplicationformsassoonaspossible.PleasesendthemtomeatMyfamilyisnewinthetown.Worryingaboutcommunitysafety,Iprefertosecuremyhousewithnewtechnology.Yourproductsoundsliketherightchoiceforme.Couldyoukindlysendyourinformationbooklettomyemailaddress:peterw@2013.com?Yourtimelyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.火星：theTomanypeopleeventheword“work”soundsunpleasant,notnecessarilybecausetheyarelazy.Thesameman,whodislikeshisjobinthefactoryorevenintheoffice,mayworkhardattheweekend,paintingthehouseordiggingthegarden.Whatisthereason,then?Inmostcases,itisbecausethesepeoplesimplydonotenjoythejobtheyaredoing.Itdoesnotgivethemanyrealsatisfaction.Itmaybequiteeasy,likemakingupwoodenboxes,butitisveryboring.Veryoftentheyaredoingajobwhichisjustasmallpartofamuchlargerone,suchasattachingadoorhandletoacar.Buttheparttheyplayinactuallymakingthecarissosmallthattheycanneversay:Ihavemadesomething!Yetinmodernsocietysomebodyhastodoordinaryjobssuchascleaningstreetsbecausethisisthewaysocietyisorganized.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.Societycannotfunctionasingledaywithoutthe“dullandboring”jobs.[寫作內(nèi)容]1.302.120第一節(jié)：CBDA A 16. 17. 18.why19.reasonable20.who21.at22.to23.possibly24.a25.如果成功，就是人類英雄。ADBC31—35AADBC31—35ADCB36---4041—45DA46—50Itisreportedthatthirtyvolunteerswhoareatleast18yearsoldwillbechosenfromallglobeandsenttotheMarsbytheyearof2015.ThevolunteersmustmakeafullpreparationthatthereisalmostnochancetoreturntotheearthoncetheyareimmigratedtotheMars.What’smore,itisgreatlyimportantforthemtotrytokeepagoodrelationshipwithothermembers.ExpertsstronglywarnedthatthelivingconditionsontheMarsareveryhard,fornotonlytheextremelycoldclimatewouldtheymeetwith,butalsolonelinessandfear.Onthecontrary,thevolunteersinsistthattheyhavegottiredofthelifeontheearth,sogreatlybeingeagertoexperiencetheunknown,mysteriouslifeontheMars;meanwhile,ifthewouldbesucceeded,theywouldgetthehonortobeheroesofhumanbeings.Inthepassage,theauthormainlystressedtheimportanceofsmallandordinarywork,suchascleaningthestreetbecauseoftheiressentialityfortheorganizationofthesociety,andthinksthosedoingsuchjobsshouldberespectedgreatly.Thereisnodoubtthatwhatacleanerdoesismorehardercomparedwithanyotherjobsinthesociety.Ononehand,theymustgetupintheearlymorningeverydaytocleanthestreetwhilewearesillinthesweetsleepingdreams.Ontheotherhand,theyalsosufferfromlessrespectandlowerpay,workingalldayonthestreetnomatteritissunshinesstronglyorsnow,windNobodycouldimaginewhatanbadenvironmentwewouldliveiniftherewerenocleanersinthecity.Whereverwego,thereisrubbish.Maybewewouldsoonbedrownedinthemountainofrubbish.Evenworse,ifthereweenochangeaboutthat,diseaseswouldspreadataveryquickspeed.Isthereanythingthatcanbeworsethanthis!Fromtheabove,Icandrawtheconclusionsafelythateventhesmallestandthemostordinaryjob,suchascleaningthestreetisalsothenecessaryparttokeepthesocietygoingsmoothly.Consequently,thosewhodothosemostinsignificantjobsshouldgetrespectasmuchasthosebeingengineersorI語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分BD只鳥會沒有注意到；然而，如果你移走兩個蛋，這只鳥就會離開這里了”。其他選項“幸CAgoodnest的return是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。crow中的fool是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，也就是說從此可以得到啟示。BD14B由下文Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour可知，是指三四個以內(nèi)的這樣一“小”組東西。Dbut15.第二15.第二節(jié)語法填空（10小題；每小題分，滿15分）whywhynotdosth何不做某事)reasonableatalowprice在句中不作主語、動詞的賓語，應(yīng)為介詞的賓語；根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配，用介詞at。possiblyaasmallamountof(少量的)thinkingeveryonethinkadded的伴隨狀語。閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分A、B、CD項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂A答案及解析26.AHecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastory27.DHearingthisthemotherhesitatedforaShehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戲裝finally斷，她是希望Tom能度過痛苦關(guān)。由had28.B28.BTomappearedasthepowerfulSupermanshowingoffthroughtheh