Unit1ScienceandScientistsKeyWords課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

實(shí)驗(yàn)方案實(shí)驗(yàn)課題實(shí)驗(yàn)報告實(shí)驗(yàn)總結(jié)ScienceandScientists選必二Unit1Vocabulary

1.severe

adj.極為惡劣的，十分嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)厲的→__________adv.

嚴(yán)厲地；嚴(yán)重地

2.contradictory

adj.相互矛盾的；對立的；不一致的→

。

vt.反駁；矛盾→

n.反駁；矛盾

；不一致3.infection

n.感染；傳染→

vt.使感染；傳染→__________adj.傳染性的，感染的，有感染力的→__________adj.感染別人的，有傳染性的4.

proof

n.證據(jù)；證明；檢驗(yàn)→

vt.證明

5.intervention

n.介入；出面;干涉→

vi.介入；干涉

6.pure

adj.干凈的；純的；純粹的→

v.凈化→

adv.完全地，僅僅severely

contradict

infect

infectiouscontradictionintervene

purify

provepurely

infectivewaterproof防水的bulletproof防彈的windproof防風(fēng)的

7.multiple

adj.數(shù)量多的的；多種多樣的的→

v.倍增；繁殖8.transform

vt.使改觀；使改變形態(tài)

vi.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變→

n.改變；轉(zhuǎn)換

9.initial

adj.最初的；開始的；第一的→

adv.起初

10.mechanical

adj.機(jī)械的；發(fā)動機(jī)的；機(jī)器的→

adv.機(jī)械地→____________n.機(jī)械師

11.defend

vt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解→

n.防御；保衛(wèi)→

adj.防御的；生氣的12.assistant

n.助理；助手→

vt.幫助；協(xié)助→

n.幫助；協(xié)助；援助

multiply

transformation

initially

mechanically

defense/defence

assistassistance

defensive

mechanic

13.gifted

adj.有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的→

n.天賦；禮物14.steady

adj.穩(wěn)定的；平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)步的→

adv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地→

adj.不平穩(wěn)的；不持續(xù)地的15.virusn.[C]病毒→_________adj.病毒性的goviral走紅16.vivid

adj.生動的；鮮明的；豐富的→

adv.生動地

17.patriotic

adj.愛國的→

adv.愛國地→

n.愛國主義18.subscribev.

定期訂購，定期繳納(會費(fèi))→

n.

訂閱人；定期捐款者；消費(fèi)者→

n.

訂閱；訂閱費(fèi)；定期捐款

steadily

viral

vividlyunsteady

gift

patrioticallypatriotismsubscribersubscription

19.suspect

vt.&vi.懷疑；不信任；n.嫌疑犯→

n.懷疑;猜忌→

adj.感覺可疑的；令人懷疑的20.substantialadj.大量的;價值大→_____________n.物質(zhì);實(shí)質(zhì)21.microscopen.顯微鏡→______________n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡→______________n.微波爐22.concreten.混凝土；adj.具體的→______________adv.具體地23.astronomer

n.天文學(xué)家→

n.天文學(xué)→

n.宇航員suspicioussuspicionsubstancetelescopemicrowaveconcretelyastronomyastronaut

cholera['k?l?r?]n.霍亂

severe[s?'v??(r)]adj.極為惡劣的;十分嚴(yán)重的;嚴(yán)厲的

diarrhoea[?da??'r??]n.腹瀉

dehydration[?di?ha?'dre??n]n.脫水

frustrated[fr?'stre?t?d]adj.懊惱的;沮喪的;失意的

感染霍亂severely adv.嚴(yán)厲地

寒冬de·hydrat(e)·ionde-

前綴表否定 adj.令人沮喪的frustratev.→frustration n.choler n.膽汁get/have/developaseverewinter=havetheruns 拉肚子hydrate v.吸收水分frustrating

onceandforall最終地;徹底地

contradictory[?k?ntr?'d?kt?ri]adj.相互矛盾的;對立的;不一致的

infection[?n'fek?n]n.感染;傳染infect[?n'fekt]v.使感染;傳染

germ[d???m]n微生物;細(xì)菌;病菌徹底地：Hiswordsarecontradictoryto

himself.He_____________tohimself.One’ssalivawouldbeinfectiousifbeinginfected.infectiouslaughter 一勞永逸地=bacteriumadj.傳染性的contradictsadj.被傳染的富有感染力的笑聲onceandforall

最終地；徹底地1.Theproblemcanbesolvedonceandforall,ifyoudothat.

如果你那樣做，問題就能徹底得到解決。2.Allatonce,arabbitcameoutofahole.

突然，一只兔子從一個洞中跑了出來。atonce立刻，馬上onceandagain一而再，再三allatonce突然；同時

完成句子①Theteacherhaswarnedthestudent

．

那位老師最終警告了那個學(xué)生。②Ofcourse,suchanoverweeningpurposedidnotdevelop

．

當(dāng)然，如此自負(fù)的目的并不是突然閃現(xiàn)的。③FinallyIfoundouttherightmethodafterexperimenting

．

經(jīng)過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，我終于找到了正確的方法。onceandforallallatonceonceandagaininfection

n.感染；傳染1.Surgeonswearmaskstopreventthespreadofinfection.

外科醫(yī)生戴著口罩以防止傳染(病)的傳播。2.Measlesisahighlyinfectiousdiseasethatcausesdeaths,butisfullypreventablebyvaccination.

麻疹是一種傳染性很強(qiáng)的疾病，會造成死亡，但通過接種疫苗是完全可以預(yù)防的。(1)

preventinfection防止感染

skininfection皮膚感染(2)

infect

vt.使感染；傳染

beinfectedwith/by被感染(3)

infected

adj.感染的(4)

infectious

adj.傳染性的

單句語法填空/完成句子①

Weshouldn’tlookdownuponpeople

(infect)

withHIV.②

Exactlywhichbacteriacausethe

(infect)

isstillunknown.③

Everyyear,therearepeopleunluckyenoughtobeinfected

theflu.④

Thisnew

(infect)diseasehascausedmanydeathsallovertheworld.⑤

Peopleshouldtakeprotectivemeasuresbeforegoingoutto

.

人們在出門前應(yīng)該做好防護(hù)措施以防止感染。infectedinfectionwithinfectiouspreventinfection

subscribe[s?b'skra?b]v.認(rèn)購(股份);定期訂購;定期繳納(會費(fèi))subscribeto同意;贊同

proof[pru?f]n.證據(jù);證明;檢驗(yàn)

multiple['m?lt?pl]adj.數(shù)量多的;多種多樣的

pump[p?mp]n.泵;抽水機(jī);打氣筒 v.證明waterproof windproof

lightproof fireproof各種各樣的：

multi- 多multimedia multi-purposeMultiplying7by3yields21.various;different;diverseproven.多媒體n.多功能=approveofsubscriptionn.認(rèn)購adj.防..防水的防風(fēng)的不透光的防火的v.乘以subscribe

vi.認(rèn)購（股份）；定期訂購，定期交納（會費(fèi)）1.Isubscribedtoseveralmagazines.

我訂了幾份雜志。2.WesubscribetoseveralsportschannelsonTV.

我們付費(fèi)收看好幾個體育頻道。3.Weprefertosubscribetoanalternativeexplanation.

我們更贊同另一種解釋。4.HeisoneofthemillionswhosubscribetotheNSPCC.

他是數(shù)百萬個定期向英國全國防止虐待兒童協(xié)會捐款的人士之一。(1)

subscribeto同意；贊同；定期訂購/訂閱等；定期捐助(2)

subscription

n.捐助；訂閱

anannualsubscription一年期訂閱

takeoutasubscriptiontoNewsweek訂閱《新聞周刊》(3)

subscriber

n.訂閱人；定期捐款者

單句語法填空/完成句子subscriptionhavesubscribedsubscribersubscribesto

household['ha?sh??ld]n.一家人;家庭;同住一套(所)房子的人

suspect[s?'spekt]v.懷疑;疑有;不信任;認(rèn)為['s?spekt]n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑對象

blame[ble?m]n.責(zé)備;指責(zé)v.把.歸咎于...;責(zé)怪;指責(zé)

handle['h?ndl]n.把手;拉手;柄v.處理;搬動;操縱=doubtadj.家喻戶曉的beingsuspected懷疑某人做某事負(fù)有責(zé)任承擔(dān)責(zé)任suspect

vt.&vi.

懷疑；疑有；不信任

n.

犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象1.Ifyoususpectagasleak,donotstrikeamatchoreventurnonanelectriclight.

如果你懷疑煤氣泄漏，不要劃火柴，甚至不要打開電燈。2.Shehadnoreasontosuspect

thatSylviahadnottoldthetruth.

她沒有理由懷疑西爾維婭沒說實(shí)話。3.Weareappealingtoanyonewhosawthesuspecttocontactus.

我們呼吁任何人看到犯罪嫌疑人后與我們聯(lián)系。(1)

suspectthat...懷疑/認(rèn)為……(尤指壞事可能屬實(shí)或發(fā)生)

suspectsb.tobe...懷疑某人是……

suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做過)某事(2)

amurdersuspect殺人嫌疑犯

themain/primesuspect首要嫌疑人

單句語法填空/完成句子①

Wesuspectedtheofficer

havingahandintheaffair.②

Judgingfromhisabnormalbehaviour,Isuspectedhim

(be)athief.③

Thepolice

carryingdrugssotheywentthroughhisbag,butfoundnothing.

警察懷疑他攜帶毒品，因此搜查了他的包，但什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。oftobesuspectedhimofblame

vt.

把……歸咎于；責(zé)怪；指責(zé)

n.

責(zé)備；指責(zé)1.Heblamedhisbrotherforbreakingthewindow.

他責(zé)備他弟弟打破了窗戶。2.TheyblamedthefailureonJohn’sintervention.

他們把失敗的責(zé)任歸咎于約翰的干涉。3.Theseverecoldnessistoblamefortheincreaseincoalconsumption.

天氣寒冷導(dǎo)致煤的消耗上升。4.Ifthathappens,thecoachwilltaketheblameforit.

如果發(fā)生那樣的事，教練將對此承擔(dān)責(zé)任。(1)

betoblame(forsth.)該(為……)受責(zé)備；應(yīng)該(為……)負(fù)責(zé)

blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人

blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事責(zé)備某人

beblamedfor因……受譴責(zé)/責(zé)備(2)

accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.對某事負(fù)責(zé)任

lay/puttheblameon把責(zé)任歸咎于……

單句語法填空/完成句子①

Thefailureoftheexperimentcannotbeblamed

himalone.②

Mary,ratherthanyou,is

(blame)fornotfinishingtheworkontime.③

Sheblamedherhusband

thefailureoftheirmarriage.④

(blame)bytheteacher,Marywaspullingalongface.⑤

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,and

thealarmclock.

很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)早上起床很困難，并將責(zé)任歸咎于鬧鐘。ontoblameforBlamedputtheblameon

intervention[??nt?'ven?n]n.介入;出面;干涉

link[l??k]n.聯(lián)系;紐帶v.把...連接起來;相關(guān)聯(lián)

raw[r??]adj.未煮的;生的;未經(jīng)處理的;原始的

pure[pj??(r)]adj.干凈的;純的;純粹的

substantial[s?b'st?n?l]adj.大量的;價值巨大的;重大的intervene

v.干涉Ato/with/andB原材料puredrinkingwater純凈水purifypurity純屬偶然substancelink

n.聯(lián)系；紐帶

vt.把……連接起來；相關(guān)聯(lián)1.Achainisnostrongerthanitsweakestlink.

(諺語)一環(huán)薄弱，全鏈易斷。2.Thenewbridgewilllinktheislandtothemainland.

新的橋梁將把該島與大陸連接在一起。(1)

alinkbetween...(and...)……(和……)之間的連接(聯(lián)系)(2)

linkAto/withB將A與B聯(lián)系/連接起來

linkup(withsb./sth.)(與某人/某物)連接，結(jié)合

belinkedto/with...與……有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)

單句語法填空/完成句子betweenarelinkedwith/towithislinkedto

decrease[d?'kri?s]v.減少;減小;降低['di?kri?s]n.減少;降低:減少量

thanksto幸虧;由于;因?yàn)?/p>

statistic[st?'t?st?k]n.(復(fù)數(shù))統(tǒng)計數(shù)字;統(tǒng)計資料;統(tǒng)計學(xué)

transform[tr?ns'f??m]v.使改觀;使改變形態(tài);改變;轉(zhuǎn)變reduce,decline,godown,drop,fall?increase1963年2022年9562017年減少了在減少=dueto,asaresultof,becauseof減少到轉(zhuǎn)變A為B減少：Thebirthpopulationhasdecreasedby

almost46%inthepast5yearsandto

lessthan10millionsonthedecreasetransformation n.改變AntForesthastransformeddeserts

intoforest.decrease

n.減少；降低；減少量

vt.&vi.（使大小，數(shù)量等）減少；減??；降低1.Thesemeasureswillhelpdecreasethecostofproduction.

這些措施有助于降低生產(chǎn)成本。2.Thereisadecreaseofnearly6%inthenumberofvisitorstothemuseum.

參觀博物館的人數(shù)下降了將近6%。(1)

decreaseto...減少到……

decreaseby...減少了……

decreasefrom...to...從……減少到……(2)

onthedecrease正在減少

單句語法填空/完成句子①

Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreased

40%lastyear.②

Thelatestwarmperiodhascausedthenumberofglacierstodecrease

150in1850to26today.③

Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimalsis

.

由于人類活動，一些稀有動物的數(shù)目正在減少。byfromonthedecreasethanksto幸虧；由于1.Thankstohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.

多虧了他的研究，聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中又多了些方法。2.ThankstotheinterventionoftheUN,thecrisiswastackledsuccessfully.

由于聯(lián)合國的介入，這次危機(jī)得以成功解決。3.Asaresultofhishardwork,Tompassedtheexameasily.

由于努力學(xué)習(xí)，湯姆輕松地通過了這次考試。。表示“由于”的短語還有：onaccountofowingtoduetobecauseofasaresultof

單句語法填空/完成句子①

Thanks

thecorrectleadershipoftheParty,Chinahasenteredastageofrapiddevelopment.②

Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldbecause

theheavysnow.③

yourhelp,wefinishedtheworkintime.

由于你的幫助，我們及時完成了工作。toofThanksto/Becauseof/Owingto...transform

vt.使改觀；使改變形態(tài)vi.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變1.Themagiciantransformedthefrogintoaprincess.

魔術(shù)師把青蛙變成了公主。2.Wecantransformtheworldwithourknowledge.

我們可以用我們的知識改變世界。3.Tomseemstohavebeenmiraculouslytransformedintoafirst-classplayer.

湯姆似乎奇跡般地變成了一流的球員。(1)

transformAintoB把A變成B

transforminto轉(zhuǎn)變成；轉(zhuǎn)化成；改造為

betransformedfromAintoB由A變成B(2)

transformation

n.改變；轉(zhuǎn)換；改觀

單句語法填空/完成句子transformationintotransformChinafrom

epidemiology[?ep??di?mi'?l?d?i]n.流行病學(xué)

microscope['ma?kr?sk??p]n.顯微鏡

thinking['θ??k??]n.思想;思維;見解

protein['pr??ti?n]n.蛋白質(zhì)

cell[sel]n.細(xì)胞;小房間;單間牢房microphone microsoftmicrowave

microbeAthoughtsuddenlyoccuredtome.fatcellphoneasolarcell

micro-微的麥克風(fēng)微軟微波爐微生物批判性思維-ology學(xué)說-ing名詞后綴太陽能電池

virus['va?r?s]n.病毒

finding['fa?nd??]n.發(fā)現(xiàn);調(diào)查結(jié)果;(法律)判決

initial[?'n??l]adj.最初的;開始的;第一的

vaccine['v?ksi?n]n.疫苗

framework['fre?mw??k]n.框架;結(jié)構(gòu)

theoreticalframework[?θi???ret?kl]理論框架n.首字母接種防...的疫苗n.理論;學(xué)說against

Review:Synonyms同義詞severeprooflinkdecreasethankstoinitialtransformsuscribetohandlemultiple

1.serious/harsh2.evidence3.connect4.reduce5.owingto/dueto6.original7.change8.approveof

合成詞rainbow =__+__outstanding =__+__furthermore =__+__Preview詞綴aerospacetelescopegiftedassistantleadershipcast詞根forecastbroadcastmakesense有意義；有道理1.Thesentencedoesn’tmakesenseanywayyoureadit.

這個句子怎么讀都不通順。2.Canyoumakesenseofthistelegram?

你弄得懂這封電報的意思嗎？makenosense沒道理；沒意義makesenseof理解；弄懂inasense從某種意義上來說innosense決不；絕非(位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)

完成句子①

Sometimesparagraphsneedonlytoberearrangedforthestoryto

.

有時候，只需重新安排段落就能使故事講得通。②

Wereadthroughthepoem,butcouldnot

it.

我們從頭到尾讀了一遍詩，但沒弄懂它。③

shouldyouloseheart.Keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.

你絕不應(yīng)該灰心喪氣。繼續(xù)嘗試，你遲早會成功的。④

,heisvirtuallyabeaconofhope,encouragingusnevertogiveup.

從某種意義上說，他實(shí)際上是一個希望的燈塔，鼓勵我們永不放棄。makesenseInnosensemakesenseofInasense

solid['s?l?d]n.固體

adj.可靠的;固體的;堅(jiān)實(shí)的

cast[kɑ?st]v.投射;投擲;向...投以(視線/笑容等)

shadow['??d??]n.陰影;影子;背光處

rainbow['re?nb??]n.彩虹

pour[p??(r)]v.倒出;傾瀉;斟(飲料)forecast

broadcastshadowboxingrainfall

raindrop

rainproof

rainmakerpourdownTearsofregretpoureddownhercheeks.

Tearsof+情緒n.poureddownone’scheeks.xx的淚水順著某人的臉頰流了下來。-cast-cast預(yù)測廣播eyeshadowtaichi太極拳bow弓降雨量雨滴防雨的求雨法師成功企業(yè)家下大雨cast

vt.(cast，cast)投射；向……投以（視線、笑容等）；投擲cast/runaneye/one’seyesoversth.用眼光瞥(或掃)；匆匆查看；粗略地看一看cast/shed/throwlightonsth.使(問題等)較容易理解becastdown(bysth.)(因某事)沮喪，不愉快

單句語法填空/完成句子①

Anyonewouldbecast

bysuchnewsasthat.②

Themoon

(cast)brightlightoverthegardenwhenIsawthroughthewindow.③

Thosecloudswouldhave

thatwouldhaveblockedsomesunlightout.

那些云朵原本會投射出陰影，擋住一些太陽光。downcastcastshadows

concrete['k??kri?t]adj.混凝土制的;確實(shí)的;具體的n.混凝土

plasma['pl?zm?]n.血漿

aerospace['e?r??spe?s]n.航空航天工業(yè)

patriotic[?pe?tri'?t?k]adj.愛國的

mechanical[m?'k?n?kl]adj.機(jī)械的;發(fā)動機(jī)的;機(jī)器的Costumesaretheconcreteculturalcarriersofour ownnationality.服飾是其民族有形的文化載體。plasmaTV 等離子電視aeroplane

aeroviewThesepatriotsdevotedthemselvestoChina.Theirworksaremechanicalrepitition.aero-空氣的飛機(jī)鳥瞰圖n.愛國者機(jī)械重復(fù)

mechanic[m?'k?n?k]n.機(jī)械師;機(jī)械修理工

breakout(戰(zhàn)爭/火災(zāi)/疾病)爆發(fā);突然開始

aviation[?e?vi'e??n]n.航空制造業(yè);航空;飛行

defend[d?'fend]v.保衛(wèi);防守;辯解

jet[d?et]n.噴氣式飛機(jī)

n.機(jī)器

n.防御;國防

Allwomenarecalledontodefendthemselves againstdomesticviolence.

defendagainst/from

保衛(wèi)...免受...Mosttouristswouldsufferfromjetlagaftera longflight.machineoutbreak n.爆發(fā)defence/se時差breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然開始；爆發(fā)1.Aftertheepidemicbrokeout,thewholecountryunitedtofightagainstit.

疫情暴發(fā)后，全國上下團(tuán)結(jié)一心，共同抗擊疫情。2.Ourcarbrokedownandwefeltcastdown.

我們的汽車壞了，我們感到很沮喪。3.Neverbreakinwhileothersaretalking.

別人說話的時候千萬不要插嘴。4.Itwasmoneytroublethatbrokeuptheirmarriage.

他們是因錢的問題才婚姻破裂的。(1)

breakdown出故障；失?。豢宓?；分解

breakin破門而入；打斷(談話等)

breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入

breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫

breakup打破；分裂；解體

breakthrough突破(2)

breakout,happen,occur,takeplace等動詞(短詞)表示“發(fā)生”，是不及物動詞用法，不用于被動語態(tài)。

單句語法填空/完成句子①

ThefamilyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforethewar

in1939.

1939年戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)前不久這家人逃到了美國。②

Manypeople

thepovertybarrierin2020withtheassistanceofourgovernment.

2020年在我們政府的幫助下很多人擺脫了貧困的障礙。③

Yourhealthwill

ifyoudon’tpayattentiontoregularexercise.

如果你不注意定期鍛煉，你的身體會垮掉。④

Closethedoorandwindowscarefullytopreventsomestrangers

yourhouse.

仔細(xì)關(guān)好門窗，避免陌生人闖入家中。brokeoutbrokethroughbreakdownbreakingintodefend

vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)1.Itisimpossibletodefendagainst/fromanall-outattack.

防御全面進(jìn)攻是不可能的。

2.Marydemonstratedhowbesttodefend

oneself.

瑪麗示范最有效的自衛(wèi)方法。3.Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.

士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國家英勇作戰(zhàn)。(1)

defence

n.防御；保衛(wèi)

indefenceof為了保衛(wèi)；為……辯護(hù)(2)

defend...from/against保護(hù)……以免受；防御

defendoneself為自己辯護(hù)；自衛(wèi)

單句語法填空/完成句子①

Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselves

someattacks.②

Whenthedogattackedtheboy,hedefended

(he)withastick.③

HehasemployedoneoftheUK'stoplawyers

(defend)him.④

Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainstthefloodin

(defend)oftheirownhomes.⑤

Thedamwasbuiltto

awaybythesea.

建筑這座堤壩是為了保護(hù)公路不被海水沖垮。against/fromhimselftodefenddefencedefendtheroadfrombeingwashed

assistant[?'s?st?nt]n.助理;助手

inchargeof主管;掌管

missile['m?sa?l]n.導(dǎo)彈;飛彈

leadership['li?d???p]n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能 v.幫助 n.幫助

withone’sassistance/help

在某人的幫助下Waitersarelikelytochargefortheservice.Micharger

leader

undertheleadershipof

=underone’sleadership在...的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下assistassistcance收費(fèi)n.充電器charge v.收費(fèi)；給...充電；承擔(dān)責(zé)任inchargeof主管；掌管（表主動）1.Thecookisinchargeofthekitchenhelper.

這位廚師負(fù)責(zé)管理幫廚。2.DrSmithisassignedtotakechargeofthedepartment.

史密斯大夫受命負(fù)責(zé)這個部門。3.Allthedrinksincludingbeerarefreeofcharge.

全部飲料包括啤酒在內(nèi)都是免費(fèi)的。(1)

takechargeof掌管/負(fù)責(zé)……

inthechargeof受……的管理；由……負(fù)責(zé)

freeofcharge＝forfree免費(fèi)(2)

charge

v.收費(fèi)；要價；控告；充電

chargesb.forsth.為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用

chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事

單句語法填空/完成句子①

Aslongasyou’epaidinadvance,wewon’tchargeyou

delivery.②

Thepolicechargedthethief

stealingthejewels.③

Aseriesofactivitiesrelatedtostudyandsportsare

thechargeofthestudentsintheEnglishDepartment.④

Weallhopeyouwill

theorganizationoftheschoolartfestival.

我們都希望你負(fù)責(zé)這次校園藝術(shù)節(jié)的組織工作。forwithinbeinchargeof/takechargeof

trace[tre?s]v.追溯;追蹤;查出

n.痕跡;遺跡;蹤跡

outstanding[a?t'st?nd??]adj.優(yōu)秀的;杰出的;明顯的

gifted['ɡ?ft?d]adj.有天賦的;有天才的;天資聰穎的

come/godownwith患(病);染上(小病)

abstract['?bstr?kt]n.(文獻(xiàn)等的)摘要adj.抽象的;理性的WecantracethehistoryofYinggeto500yearsago.standout

Hehasagiftformath.Heisgifted___math.haveagiftfor/begiftedin

對…有天賦

sufferfrom,develop

digest,extract突出;出色=talentedin患(病)：摘要：

abstractarttotrace

vt.追溯；追蹤；查出n.痕跡；遺跡；蹤跡1.HetraceshisdescentbacktoanoldNormanfamily.

他的血統(tǒng)可追溯至一個古老的諾曼家庭。2.Thepolicetracedthecalltoherex-husband’snumber.

警方追查出電話號碼是她前夫的。3.It’sexcitingtodiscovertracesofearliercivilizations.

發(fā)現(xiàn)早期文明的遺跡真令人興奮。tracesth.(back)(tosth.)追溯(某物到……)traceyourancestry/origins/roots追溯你的血統(tǒng)/起源/根源tracethehistoryofsth.追溯……的歷史

單句語法填空/完成句子①

Hisfatherclaimstobeabletotracethefamilyback

manycenturiesago.②

Thesequotationscannotreadily

(trace)totheirsources.③

Thepolicehavedetected

traceofthemurdererafterseveraldaysofinvestigation.④

Hisfearofdogscan

achildhoodexperience.

他對狗的恐懼可追溯到他童年時的一次經(jīng)歷。tobetracedthebetracedbackto

單句語法填空/完成句子①

LittleThomas

chickenpoxattheweekend.

小托馬斯周末感染了水痘。②

I

agroupofchildrenplayinginthestreet.

在街上我碰到一群正在玩耍的小孩。③

Newstarscontinuedto

fromthegascloudsofthedisk.

新的恒星繼續(xù)從圓盤中的氣體云中形成。④

Severalofthemembershave

suggestionsoftheirown.

有幾位成員提出了自己的建議。⑤

Canyoutellmehowtheaccident

?

你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？camedownwithcameacrosscameabout

steady['stedi]adj.穩(wěn)定的;平穩(wěn)的;穩(wěn)步的

concept['k?nsept]n.概念;觀念

astronomer[?'str?n?m?(r)]n.天文學(xué)家

astronomy[?'str?n?mi]n.天文學(xué)

telescope['tel?sk??p]n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡steadily?

unsteadyconceptcarastronaut遠(yuǎn)攝鏡頭電信電話營銷

besides[b?'sa?dz]prep.除…之外(還)adv.而且;此外

brilliant['br?lj?nt]adj.聰穎的;絕妙的;明亮的

furthermore[?f??e?'m??(r)]adv.此外;再者

aboveall最重要的是;尤其是

fault[f??lt]n.弱點(diǎn);過錯

bright,intelligent,wise

moreover,what’smore,inadditionDon'talwaysfindfaultwithhim.findfault(with) 找茬兒;挑剔faultless

faulty

聰明的：此外：adj.無可挑剔的adj.有缺陷的aboveall

最重要的是；尤其是aboveall最重要的是；尤其是atall根本；全然afterall畢竟；終究inall總共；總計allinall總的來說，總而言之firstofall首先，第一

單句語法填空/完成句子aboveallafterallAllinallfirstofallfault

n.弱點(diǎn)；過錯

1.Thepolicearrivedatthesceneandconcludedthatthedriverwasatfault.

警方到達(dá)現(xiàn)場，斷定這是司機(jī)的責(zé)任。2.Youaretooreadytofindfaultwithotherpeople.

你太喜歡挑別人的毛病了。3.WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’snotmyfault?

不是我的錯為什么要我道歉？beone’sfault是某人的過錯beatfault有過錯；有責(zé)任findfaultwith挑剔，挑……的毛病

單句語法填空/完成句子①

Iwasdisappointedwheneverthecookfoundfault

mywork.②

Ithinktheownersare

faultfornotwarningus.③

Thereisnoperfectperson.Don’talways

him.

沒有完美的人。不要總是挑他的毛病。withatfindfaultwith

shift[??ft]n.改變;轉(zhuǎn)換;輪班v.轉(zhuǎn)移;挪動;轉(zhuǎn)向

vivid['v?v?d]adj.生動的;鮮明的;豐富的Doctorswouldworkthenightshiftinturn.theday/nightshift

vividly

adv.生動地白班/夜班=livelyescape退出table 桌面captital首字母lock 鎖function功能alternative選擇1.__________adj.極為惡劣的;十分嚴(yán)重的;嚴(yán)厲的→______________adv.嚴(yán)重地

2.______________

adj.沮喪的→______________adj.令人沮喪的

→___________v.挫敗，使灰心→_____________n.挫敗，沮喪3.__________________adj.相互矛盾的→______________v.與…相矛盾→_______________n.不一致

becontradictoryto…與……矛盾/相反4.

______________v.使感染;傳染→______________n.感染

→______________adj.有傳染性的→______________adj.受感染的5.______________

vi.認(rèn)購(股份);定期訂購;定期捐助→______________

n.

訂閱人

subscribeto

贊成;

定期訂閱;定期捐助【區(qū)】describev.描述6.

n.證據(jù)→

vt.證明

【復(fù)】proofs-proof作為后綴

：防..的

waterproof防水的bulletproof防彈的windproof防風(fēng)的severeseverelyfrustratedfrustratingfrustratefrustrationcontradictorycontradictinfectinfectioninfectedinfectioncontradictionsubscribesubscriberproofprove7._____________adj.數(shù)量多的→______________v.乘;倍增8.pumpn.泵

v.（用泵）抽出9.