人教版新目標(biāo)2021年中考時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練一

人教版新目標(biāo)2021年中考時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練一

1.各地中小學(xué)開(kāi)展線上教育

OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗擊新型肺炎

戰(zhàn)），theMinistryofEducationissued（教育部公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestart

timeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.

Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurther

notices.However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschool

mayaffect（影響）children'sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,

childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforget

whattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeep

eating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicaland

mentalhealth.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbad

habits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshave

alsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform

（平臺(tái)）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwill

begivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethrough

computerormobilenetwork.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.It

cannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染）ofthe

disease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtruly

achieve"nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlesson

resourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,

exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealth

knowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledge

popularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysical

exercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.

1.Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecause.

A.childrenmaybeinfectedbyvirus

B.theydon'tliketheideaofonlinelearning

C.children'sstudymaybeaffected

D.parentshavenotimetolookafterchildren

2.Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter?

A.Tokeepplayingonlinegames.B.Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.

B.Todosomephysicalexercisesoutside.

C.Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.

3.Theunderlinedword"suspension”inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.planB.stopC.growthD.change

4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentswouldrathergotoschool.

B.Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.

C.Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.

D.Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ASpecialWaytoLearnatHome

B.ANewWarwithaNewChance

C.AWaytoKeepMentallyHealthy

D.AMethodtoMakeParentsWorried

答案1.C2,D3.B4.C5.A

2SonictheHedgehog《刺猬索尼克》

Releasedate:Feb14,2020（US）Heisabluehedgehog（刺猬）.Hecanrunvery

fast.Heisthepopularvideogamecharacter（角色）Sonic!

Sonicfirstappeared（出現(xiàn)）inaSegaGenesisvideogamein1991.Hequickly

becameapopularcharacterforgamerseverywhere.（第一題）Inthegame,Sonichadto

stopascientistnamedDrRobotnikfromdoingbadthings.DrRobotnikwantedto

findsomepowerfulemeralds（綠寶石）andtakeovertheworld.DrRobotnikturned

helplessanimalsintorobots（機(jī)器人）tofightforhim.（第二題）Sonichadto

fighthardtosave（拯救）theworldandhisfriends.

Now,SonicandDrRobotnikarebackinthemovieSonictheHedgehog.The

movietakesplaceintherural（鄉(xiāng)村的）townofGreenHills.ltisalsothenameofthe

firstlevel（級(jí)別）ofthevideogame.（第三題）Thetown'ssheriff（縣治安官）must

helpSonicstopDrRobotnik.Choosetheanswer

1.Accordingtopassage,weknowthat?

A.Sonicisablueboy.

B.Sonicisacharacterinnovelatthebeginning.

C.SonicstopDrRobotnikfromdoingbadthings.

D.Sonicisabluerobots.

2.WhySonicwantstopDrRobotnik9splan?

A.Becausehewanttobecomearobots.

B.BecauseSonicwanttosavetheworldandhisfriends.

C.BecauseSonicwanttogetpowerfulemeralds.

D.BecauseSonicisahomelessanimal.

3.Whatshouldthetown*sheriffdo?

A.HeshouldhelpDrRobotniktodoexperiments

B.HeshouldcatchSonicintheruraltown.

C.Heshouldtrytofeedhomelessanimals.

D.HeshouldhelpSonicstopDrRobotni

答案：

l.C2.B3.D

3.心里防疫

Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWu

Keyingdidsoduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak."IfearedthatIwouldbe

infected.NowIknowit'snotnecessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedabout

whentheepidemicwillend,^^saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuan

province.Beingstuckinsidemakesherfeelanxious.

Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percent

ofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfear

it,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocial

Sciences.

Theseemotions（情緒）arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoingthrough

stressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositivepsychology

（積極心理學(xué)）.“Somestressfulreactions（反應(yīng)）canhelpusfightthevirus/9

Wangsaid."Wetakemoreprotectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksand

Washin0rnftpnfhrPYAmnle”

Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmental（心理的）

health,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?

T7iretr7acb?r\Iqcvccccacl_11sqvcadarldcscrac1；fqxizvr>toY；csrr

kau,a；aclerr；1市、ntNTrtrmn1TTr?iyrt^rcitxr

lacrsSa、。lacccn。freechacachanges,likerespecting（尊重）natureand

beincrr'erarocciKIiR6x1

Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormalroutine（正常作

息）.

“Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonableschedule,

ensureadequatesleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestandrelaxation/9

ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianofWuhanMentalHealthCenter,told

ChinaDaily.

閱讀短文，從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇能回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause.

A.herparentstoldhertodoso

B.it'sthebestwaytoavoidinfection

C.oneofherfamilymemberswasinfected

D.shewasscaredofbeinginfected

2.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Manypeoplefeelwomedaboutthevirus.

B.Weshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.

C.Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.

D.Morethan80percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.

3.AccordingtoWangWeihua,canhelpusfightthevirus.

a.wearingmasks

b.beingstress-free

c.stayingpositive

d.washingourhands

A.abcC.acdB.abdD.bed

4.Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout.

A.howtostayawayfromthecoronavirus

B.howpsychologistshelpedpatients

C.suggestionsonhowtostaypositive

D.howtoreceivepsychologicalcounseling

答案:DACC

4.新冠病毒的幾大真像

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hasdeclared（宣布）thenew

coronavirus（冠狀病毒）outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthe

spreadofthediseaseacrosstheworld.WHOmadethedecisioninitsthird

meetingaboutthecoronavirus,afteritdecidednottotakesuchastepinthe

firsttwomeetings.

OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern（PHEIC）,itis

consideredtobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.It

suggestsaserious,suddenandunusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.

Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealthemergencies,includingthe2009

swineflupandemic（豬流感）andthe2014outbreakofebolainWestAfrica.

ThenewcoronavirushasgotattentionbecauseofitssimilaritytoSARSwhich

killedabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenewcoronavirus

doesnotseemtobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeenmorecases.

Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions（限制）.Thosewhohave

madeholidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffected（受影響的）insomepartsofthe

world.

TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworrywasthepotential（潛在'性）forthevirustospread

tocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeabletohandle（處理）it.

“Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,saidtheWHO's

DirectorGeneral,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.

閱讀短文，從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇能回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesuchastep”meaninthefirst

paragraph?

A.Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.

B.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.

C.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.

D.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.

B.SARSkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.

C.ThenewcoronavirushasfewcasesthanSARS.

D.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk.

3.Whatcouldthedeclarationofglobalpublichealthemergencycause?

A.Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus.

B.Tradeandtravelrestrictions.

C.Aweakerhealthsystem.

D.Immediatestopofthecoronavirus.

.答案：BAC

5山川異域，風(fēng)月同天

InlateJanuary,adonationofmasksandthermometersfromtheJapanYouth

DevelopmentAssociationinTokyotoHubeiProvincecausedastironChinesesocial

media.

Thiswasbecauseofthepowerfulpoeticmessagewrittenoneachbox:“山H|異域,

風(fēng)月同天。5,.Itliterallytranslatesto"Mountainsandriversonforeignlandwindand

moonunderthesamesky."orofficially/'Landsapart,skyshared"Besidesthe

heartfeltregardandtheelegantlanguage,thequotealsoalludedasignificantmoment

inthehistoryofculturalexchangebetweenthetwocountries.

ThelinecomesfromaseventhcenturyBuddhisthymnbyprinceNagaya,a

politicianfromtheNaraperiod(710-794)ofJapan,titled"EmbroideredonKasaya

RobesforgoodKarma”:Landsapart,skyshared.ForthedisciplesofBuddha,to

nurturegoodkaitna.

Thehymnwasembroideredon1,000BuddhistrobeswhichPrinceNagayahad

madeandsenttotheTangcourtinChina.IfsapartofhisinvitationforChinese

BuddhistmonkstovisitJapan.ThepoemwasalsoincludedintheCompleteTang

Poems,thelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.

InspiredbythePrince'shymn,Jianzhen,decidedtogoonavoyagetoJapan.After

sixattemptsandthelossofhiseyesight,Jianzhenfinallyamved,andmadea

significantcontributiontothespreadofBuddhisminJapan.

Thereferencedoesnotonlyinvokesharedhistory,butalsomutualappreciationfor

ancientpoetryintheChineselanguage.Manyinchinaweretouchedbythepoetic

expressionofsupportfromJapanesecitizensduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.

l.Whydidthedonationcauseastir?

A.BecauseitcamefromJapan.

B.BecauseitwasdonatedtoHubeiprovince.

C.Becauseofthepoeticmessageonboxes.

D.Becauseitwasfromchina.

2/6Landsapart,skyshared,^expressesalotEXCEPT___.

A.theheartfeltregard

B.theelegantlanguage

C.thesignificantmomentinthehistory

D.Japan'sloveforChineseculture

3.Whowrotethepoem"EmbroideredonKasayaRobesforGoodKarma"?

A.ApoetfromChina

B.ApoetofJapan

C.AmonkfromChina

D.ApoliticianofJapan

4.Whatdoes“thereference“refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Forthedisciplesofbuddhatonurturegoodkarma.

B.TheCompleteTangPoems.

C.ThelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.

D.Landsapart,skyshared.

5.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4and5?

A.Thepoemwasembroideredon10,000Buddhistrobeso

B.Jianzhenwasinspiredbytheprincehymnanddecidedtobeatravelero

C.ThepoemwasincludedinthelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.

D.Aftersixattemptsandthelossofhishearing,JianzhenfinallyarrivedinJapan.

參考答案

1-5CDDDC

6.疫情與公共衛(wèi)生的處理

IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena“l(fā)esson"insorting（分類）garbage,as

thecityintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations（規(guī)章）onJuly1,2019.

AsChina'sfirstcitytocarryoutstrictregulationsongarbagesortingandrecycling,

Shanghairequiresitsresidents（居民）tosortgarbageintofourcategories（類另（J）,

namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbage

properly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.

Sincetheregulationtookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihas

beenreducedbyanaverageof15,500tons,dropping26percentfromtheendof2018,

whiletheaveragedailyweightofrecyclableshits4,500tons,fivetimeshigherthan

theendof2018,accordingtotheShanghaiLandscapingandCityAppearance

AdministrativeBureau.

Thecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000waste

binshavebeenupdated（更新）.Thecity'swastecollectionandtransportationsystem

（運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)）iscomplete,accordingtothebureau.

"Properwastesortingprotectstheenvironmentandsavesnaturalresources/9said

DengJianping,directorofthebureau."Ledbythecentralgovernment,Shanghaiis

makingeffortstodeveloplong-termsolutionstogarbagemanagement/9

However,therehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeoplecomplainedthatitis

difficulttodealwithwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromits

bagwhendumping（彳頃侄（］）.Accordingtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgoin

thewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedrywastebin.

Thisseparationisnecessary,asitensuresthatthewetgarbagewilldecompose（分

解）properlyandbecomeusefulorganic（有機(jī)的）waste,thebureausaid.

Plasticbagscanaffectthisprocess.SomepeopleinShanghaiareinsteadusing

paperbagsthatcanbiodegrade（生物降解）orplasticcontainersthatcanbewashed

andreused,accordingtoXinhua.

1.PeopleinShanghaiareaskedtosorttheirgarbageintothecategories.

A.recyclable,dry,harmfulandkitchenwaste

B.recyclable,kitchen,dryand"other“waste

C.harmful,recyclable,dryand“other“waste

D.harmful,recyclable,dryandwetwaste

2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?

A.Thegarbage-sortingregulationhasalreadybroughtimprovements.

B.Recyclablewastecomesouttotwo-thirdsofthetotaldailywaste.

C.In2019,peopleproducedlesswastethanin2018.

D.Shanghaineedsstricterrulestodealwithwaste.

3.AccordingtoDengJianping,Shanghai.

A.hasaddedmorethan40,000wastebins

B.hashadproblemswithgarbagemanagement

C.willhelpothercitiesmakegarbage-sortingregulations

D.isstilllookingforlong-termsolutionstodealwithgarbage

4.Whatdoes“thisprocess^^inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Theprocessofsortinggarbage.

B.Theprocessofdumpingwetwaste.

C.Theprocessofdecomposingwetwaste.

D.Theseparationofwetwasteanddrywaste.

5.Thisarticletellus.

A.whyShanghaimustsorttheirgarbage.

B.howShanghaisortstheirgarbage

C.thereasonofthegarbage-sortingregulationandsomeachievement.

D.howtoprotectourenvironment

參考答案：

1-5DADCC

7.疫情讓我們反思當(dāng)下的城市生活方式

COVID-19hasmadepeoplethinkharderabouttheirrelationshipwithnature.

Ithasalsoraisedquestionsabouturban（城市的）lifestyles.Thesharing

economy（共享經(jīng)濟(jì)），workinginopenoffices,livingincrowdedapartments

andthefoodindustry'suseofreusableproductshavemadetheperfectstorm

forapandemic（大流行）.

Althoughthesharingeconomymightbegood-ifscheapertorentthanto

own-sharingspacesandobjectsaregreatwaystospreadthevirus.Howdoes

onedo"socialdistancing（和他人保持安全距離）“whentheyareexpectedto

sharecars,bikes,apartmentsandeventhesameoffices?

Thetrend（趨勢(shì)）ofusingopenoffices,whichcansavespace,isworking

againstus.Inthistypeofoffice,workersdon'thavetheirowndesk

everythingisshared.Sometimes,computersandchairsarealsoshared,whichis

nothygienic（衛(wèi)生的）.Fortunately,moreworkersareworkingfromhome

duringthepandemic,butthatwon'tlastforever.

Reusability（循環(huán)利用）isacommonpracticeintherestaurantindustry.

Reusablecupsandchopsticksareoftenused.Unfortunately,reusableproducts

increasethechanceofspreadingdisease.Forexample,Starbucksrecently

stoppedrefilling（重新裝滿）customers9reusablecupsinordertostopthe

spreadofthevirus.

Peopleliketobesocial.Butthevirushasmadethismoredangerous.We

havetobecarefulabouthowweinteract（交往）withothersfornow.Perhaps

weneedtorethinkaboutourlifestylestoreducethespreadoffuture

pandemics.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,thestrongpointofthesharingeconomyis

that_____.

A.itlastslonger

B.itcostsless

C.ifspopular

D.it'shygienic

2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout____?

A.howworkingathomewon'tlastlong

B.howsharedofficescansavespace

C.thehygienicproblemsofopenoffices

D.thesharingeconomytrend

3.Accordingtotheauthor,restaurantscanspreadtheviruseasilybecause

A.everythingissharedinmanyrestaurants

B.theyusetoomuchdisposabletableware

C.manyrestaurantshavepoorhygiene

D.cupsandchopsticksareoftenreused

4.Theauthorprobablyagreesthat____.

A.weneedtochangesomeofourlifestyles

B.thesharingeconomywon'tlastforever

C.noonecanstayoutofthesharingeconomy

D.weshouldn'tstayawayfromsharedproducts

答案：

1-4BCDA

8方艙醫(yī)院走向世界，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)阻力全球

AtemporaryhospitalhasbeensetupbymembersoftheCaliforniaNationalGuardin

Indio,California,intheUS.FengBangli,aresidentofWuhan,Hubei,beganto

haveafeverattheendofJanuaryandsuspectedthathehadbeeninfected（感染）with

thevirus.Hetriedseveraltimestobeadmittedtoahospitalbutfailed.Heeventually

gaveupandstayedathome,takingdrugsprescribed（開(kāi)藥方）bydoctors.Atthat

time,"toomanypatientswerewaitingtoseedoctorsateveryhospital,anditwasnot

possibleformetogetabed,“saidFeng.Dayslater,withthecommunitystaff'shelp,

FengtestedpositiveforCOVID-19andwassenttoamakeshifthospital（臨時(shí)醫(yī)院）

fortreatment."Withoutsuchmakeshifthospitals,manyCOVID-19patientslikeme

mayneverhavefoundabed,“saidFeng,whorecoveredandwasdischarged（獲準(zhǔn)離

開(kāi)）fromthemakeshifthospitalinWuchangdistrictattheendofFebruaryafter

stayingtherefor12days.LikeFeng,morethan12,000COVID-19patientsin

Wuhanreceivedtreatmentandcareat15makeshifthospitals,whichwereconverted

（改造）fi*omexhibitionhalls,sportsstadiumsandwarehouses（倉(cāng)庫(kù)）.Thesehospitals,

whichmainlyreceivedpatientswithmildsymptoms（輕癥），containedoneinevery

fourconfirmedCOVID-19patientsinthecity,saidMaXiaowei,ministerofChina's

NationalHealthCommission."Buildingmakeshifthospitalswasakeydecision

madeinthecritical（關(guān)鍵的）momentwhenWuhanwasfacingaformidabletaskof

epidemic（疫情）control,andithasplayedanindispensable（不可獲缺的）roleinboth

preventionandtreatmentofthedisease/9hesaid.Makeshifthospitalshavegreatly

easedpressureondesignated（指定的）hospitalstoreceiveandtreatpatients,which

madeitpossibletotreatandisolate（隔離）allpeopleinneed,saidXuJunmei,

vice-presidentofWuchangmakeshifthospital."Theywerethelifevessels（生命之舟）

duringthepeak