2024《試吧大考卷》二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練英語【新高考】語法填空技能保分練(四)　名詞、形容詞、副詞比較級

2024《試吧大考卷》二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練英語【新高考】語法填空技能保分練(四)名詞、形容詞、副詞比較級語法填空技能保分練(四)名詞、形容詞、副詞比較級小題夯基練單句語法填空1．[2020·浙江卷1月]ForJapan,the________(number)aremorestriking—22in1950,46todayand53in2050.2．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.3．[2020·浙江卷1月]Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargecomparedtoyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes________(old)thanbefore.Thisis________(particular)trueintheUS.4．[2018·全國卷Ⅲ]Hescreamsthe________(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.5．[2020·安徽省高三聯(lián)考]Privatebusinessesaccountformorethan90percentoflocalbusinesses,withmorethan100________(company)listedathomeandabroad.6．[2020·福州市第三次質(zhì)量檢測]Peoplearebringinghomeallkindsoflivingcreaturesforcompanionshipduringanunprecedented(空前的)timeofsocialisolation(隔離),andthey'resharing________(photo)orsocialmediatoprovideabreakfromdarkernews.7．[2020·青島市高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測]Ifyouworkinahigh-riseofficebuilding,takethestairsinsteadofanelevator.Takemore________(break)duringtheworkdayandmovearound.8．[2020·洛陽市高三5月第三次統(tǒng)考]OnTuesdaysandThursdaysshehelpedoutasavolunteertogiveaidtopeoplewithout________(home)．9．[2020·濮陽市高三畢業(yè)班第二次模擬]ThoughThunbergdoesnothaveamagicalcureforclimatechange,shebelievesthatclimatechangecanbeaffectedatagrassrootslevelbyeducatingfriendsandelecting________(politician)thatsupportthecause.10．[2020·廈門市第二次質(zhì)量檢查]AlthoughtheknowledgeandeducationofTCMaredeclining,Chinesemedicinesarestillaround,andsomeremainthetopfew________(choice)ofpeopletilltoday.11．[2020·河北省張家口市高三5月模擬]MyparentswerebothborninSichuan.In1963,atimewhen________(graduate)wereassigned(分配)jobsbythegovernment,myfatherreceivedajobinBeijing.12．[2020·江西省八所重點高中高三5月聯(lián)考]Itaddedthenewsafetytechnologiescouldsaveupto10,500livesandavoidupto60,000serious________(injury)bytheyear2030.13．[2020·贛州市高三年級適應(yīng)性考試]Single-useplasticsareoneoftheworld's________(big)sourcesofplasticpollution.14．Thosegrandparentswhodidnotplaytheroleofattendingtograndchildrenwere________(much)likelytohavediedwithinjustfiveyearsofthetestingperiodthanthosewhodid.15．[2020·6月份溫州市適應(yīng)性測試]Giveyourselfastricttimelimitfordailyplay.Don'tgiveitupifyouendupplaying________(long)thanyoumeantto—it'stotallynormal!16．[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.大題提能練Test1[2020·安徽省部分重點中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考]Experiencesareacquiredthroughourjourneyinlife;wechooseandcreateourbeliefs,fearsandopinions1.________(base)onallourexperiencesinlife.Eventhoughthingsandlifearethewaytheyare,weallhavedifferentopinionsabouteverythingandeverybody.Otherpeoplehaveopinionsaboutustoo.But2.________reallymattersistheopinionwehaveabout3.________(we).Youeitherchoosetoacceptandfollowwhatotherpeoplebelieve4.________decidetobeyourselfandliveaccordingtotherealityoflife.5.________livinglifeasitisandbeingyourself,youcreateanimageaboutyourself.Itisextremelyimportant6.________(understand)howthisimage,createdbyyourbeliefsandimagination,directsandinfluencesyour7.________(grow).Thisimagethatyoucreateaboutyourself8.________(determine)whoyouareandhowyoufeel;itdetermineshowsuccessfulyoubecomeinlife.Everythingstartsinthemind.Ifyoureallywanttoaccomplishyourdreams,pictureyourselfhavingandlivingthelifeyouwant.Believeinyourselfandbe9.________(confidence)!Itdoesn'tmatterhowbadordifficultthe10.________(circumstance)maylooklike.Inshort,youareashappyorsadasyouseeyourself.Test2[2020·廣州市高三年級階段訓(xùn)練]Thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia,nowofficiallycalledCOVID-19,isanew1.________(ill)causedbythevirus2019-nCovandscientistsarestillstudyingthebestwaystocontrolit.DefeatingCOVID-19,2.________,isnotonlythejobofscientistsanddoctors.Peoplehaveanimportantroletoplayinthebattle.Thebestwaytohelppreventthevirusfrom3.________(spread)isbyprotectingyourselfandstayinghealthy.Scientistsarenowsurethatthevirusispassedbetweenpeoplethroughcoughingandsneezing.Thevirustravelsthroughtheairandcanbebreathedinbypeoplenearby.Itmayalsoland4.________surfacessuchastablesandchairs.Ifthesesurfaces5.________(touch),thevirusmaybeonyourhands.Touchingyoureyesormouthwith6.________(wash)handscanletthevirusenteryourbody.7.________(protect)yourselfandothers,wearamaskatalltimeswhenyouareout.Thisstopshealthypeoplefrombreathinginthevirusand8.________(reduce)theamountofthevirusthatsickpeoplesendintotheair.Mostimportantly,washyourhandscarefullyandfrequently,especially9.________youareoutside.COVID-19isundoubtedlyaserioussocialchallenge,butifweallbehave10.________(responsible),itisonethatwecanovercome.語法填空技能保分練(五)冠詞、介詞、代詞小題夯基練單句語法填空1．[2020·浙江卷1月]AchildbornintheU．S.todayhas________veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.2．[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]Theplumtreesare________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.3．[2019·全國卷Ⅰ]Of________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.4．[2018·全國卷Ⅱ]Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.5．[2020·浙江卷1月]Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven________twofactors.6．[2019·北京卷]Firstcelebrated________1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地區(qū))．7．[2019·全國卷Ⅰ]Modernmethods________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.8．[2020·安徽省高三聯(lián)考]Being________internationalport,Quanzhou,ishometoahugenumberofChinesewhohavegoneabroadandcanbetrackedtomorethan130countriesandregionsaroundtheglobe.9．[2020·鄭州高三質(zhì)檢]Shewasreallyexcitedthatdaybecausetheywerehavingadanceparty.Idancedwithalltheladies,particularlywithGrandma,whichwasawesome.However,Ifeltdiscomfortthroughout________party.10．[2020·高三八校第二次聯(lián)考]Havingavegandietmightsoundhard.However,inrecentyears,veganism(純素食主義)hasbecomeoneof________fastest-growinglifestyletrendsintheworld.11．[2020·安徽安慶二模]EverynewyearintheheartlandofindustrialChina,thousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhittheroad,determinedtomake________home.12．[2020·山東省師大附中階段性檢測]Themostimportantthingistopractice.Youcandothis________joiningsuchkindofclubs.13．[2020·四川綿陽高三四診斷]Cleanerairhasbeenmostnoticeable.Forexample,________April3,peoplelivinginJalandhar,acityinthenorth,wokeuptoasight:snow-coveredHimalayanmountainsmorethan160kilometersaway.14．[2020·河北衡水中學(xué)第三次聯(lián)考]ShenMaosheng,wholedthedig,saidmostofthenewlyfoundwarriorscanbedividedintotwogroups.Onegroupiscarryingpoles,while________othercarriesbows.15．[2020·濮陽市高三畢業(yè)班第二次模擬]InAugust2018,tiredofthe“refusal”ofworldleaderstotakeaction,theyounggirlstartedcampinginfrontoftheSwedishParliamenteveryFridaywith________sign,whichsaid:“SchoolsStrikeforClimate”．16．[2020·衡陽市高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考三]Toensuretheaccuracyofthemeasurement,andtoworkitin________moreeffectiveway,expertswereinvitedtoassistinthetechnicaldesignandplanningoftheprojectfromthebeginning.大題提能練Test1[2020·福建省高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查測試]Acupuncture(針灸)isatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticeoftreating1.________(variety)physicalandmentalconditions.ItgainedrespectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterTheNewYorkTimesjournalistJamesReston2.________(visit)China.DuringReston'sstayinChina,heneededanoperation.ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonRestonaftersurgery3.________(reduce)hispain,andhisrecoverywasswift.Curiousaboutthis,Restonwasallowedtowatchsurgeryonpatients4.________receivedacupunctureforanesthesia(麻醉).Patientstalkedwiththeirdoctorsduringtheoperationandthenwalkedbacktotheirrooms5.________theirown.Theeffectivenessofacupunctureleftsuchadeep6.________(impress)onRestonthathewroteafront-pagearticleinTheNewYorkTimesabouthisoperationuponreturningtotheUnitedStates.“Aleadingmedicalspecialist7.________(send)byPremierChouEn-lairemovedmyappendix(闌尾).Iwasconsciousin8.________wholeprocess.”TheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)begantosponsorsomeoftheirtop9.________(physician)tovisitChinatoinvestigateacupunctureanditspossiblefunctionsinwesternmedicine.Withyearsgoingby,acupuncturehasearned10.________(it)agreatreputationacrosstheworldwithmagicaleffect.Test2[2020·貴陽市高三適應(yīng)性考試]TheContemporaryMuseumofCalligraphy(書法)containsmanyartpiecesincludingArabic,Chinese,1.________(Europe),Indian,JapaneseandSlaviccalligraphicworks.“Oneofthemostinteresting2.________(item)inthemuseumisabookofcalligraphicworksonthe36militarytactics(戰(zhàn)術(shù))appliedduringwarsinancientChina，”AlexeyShaburov,founderandkeeperofthemuseum,3.________(tell)agroupofreportersfromChinaonNovember24.Thegiantbookisexhibitedinalargeglasscase.Shaburovtookitouttoshowsomeof4.________(it)content.Eachtactic,5.________isusuallyexpressedinfourChinesecharacters,iswrittenononepageandaccompaniedbyaRussiantranslationonanotherpage.Thetacticsrepresentthe6.________(wise)ofChinesepeople.Theyarenotonlyusefulonthebattlefield7.________alsousefulforbusinessandpersonallife.Hesaidhebecamecrazyaboutcalligraphy,sohedecided8.________(establish)acalligraphicmuseuminMoscow.Themuseumhasplayed9.________importantroleinpromotingcalligraphyinRussia.“Calligraphywasn'tseenasanartforminRussia.Butthisyear,someoftheartworksfromourmuseumweremadeapartofthenon-publicsectionoftheRussianmuseumcollection，”Shaburovsaid,10.________(add)thatthismeansthatcalligraphicworksareacknowledgedasculturalheritageandwillbeprotectedinRussia.語法填空技能保分練(六)并列連詞和三大從句小題夯基練單句語法填空1．[2020·新高考山東卷]Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig________untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.2．[2020·全國卷Ⅱ改編]Actually,IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,________Ihavelongbeenoutofpractice.3．[2019·全國卷Ⅱ]IworknotbecauseIhaveto,________becauseIwantto.4．[2020·天津卷7月]Dr.Rowan,________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.5．[2019·北京卷]Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose________aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources(資源)．6．[2020·天津卷5月]Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,________hegaveittohisgrandson.7．[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.8．[2020·北京卷]Someuniversitystudentscarriedoutacampaign________theyspenttheirwholedaywithoutcellphone.9．[2019·全國卷Ⅰ]ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.10．[2020·浙江卷7月]Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.11．[2020·天津卷]Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.12．[2020·河北衡水中學(xué)一調(diào)]Thesong“Alittlebitlonger”byNickJonasis________anemotionalandinspiringsongthatwheneverIhearit,Ialwayscomeclosetodroppingdowntears.13．[2020·山東省濟南市高三5月模擬]ThedoctorwascertainIwouldtestpositiveforcoronavirus,butgavemetheoptiontotest________Iwantedtoknowforsure.Ioptedtobetested.14．[2020·河南省高三5月質(zhì)量檢測]And________wedonowistodealwiththeplasticthatcausesgreatdamagetooursealife.15．[2020·太原二模]Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate________areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.16．[2020·安徽省高三聯(lián)考]Theyserveasanimportantdrivingforceforlocaleconomicandsocialdevelopment,whileactingasabridgebetweenQuanzhou________thewiderworld.大題提能練Test1[2020·沈陽市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一)]EatinganddrinkinginsubwaycarshaslongbeenacontroversialissueinChina.Whilemanyhaveexpressedannoyance1.________thesightofsomeoneeatingfoodinsubwaycars,quiteafewpeoplesupporttherighttochew2.________(noisy)onsnacksduringthetriptoworkorschool.Thedebaterecentlyarrivedat3.________(it)finaldestinationwhentheMinistryofTransportintroducedanewregulationlastweekthatbanspassengersnationwide,withtheexceptionof4.________(baby)andpeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,fromeatingordrinkinginsubwaycars.Thepolicy5.________(schedule)totakeeffectonApril1alongwithsomenewrulesthatwillforbidpassengersfromplayingmusicorvideosonspeakers,or6.________(lie)downonseatsinsubwaycars.ZhangHan,7.________18-year-oldgirl,recalledthatafemalepassengerwasseenrecentlyonthesubwayinNanjing8.________(fine)foreatingtraditionalstreetfood.“Atfirst,Ifeltsorryforthegirl，”shesaid.“Mostpeopleweresimply9.________(aware)ofsuchafoodbanbefore.”Nowthatanationalbanisinthepipeline(在準備中),shesaidshesupportedtheidea.“Thesubwaycarisapublicspace.Nofoodshouldbeallowed,10.________ornotitgivesoffastrongsmell.”Test2[2020·武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研考試]Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsburnedandfursinged(烤焦),sufferingfromdehydration(脫水)andfear.Theircaretakersbandagedtheirwoundsandlaidtheminbasketswiththeonlythingthattheywerefamiliarwith—the1.________(leaf)oftheeucalyptus(桉樹)．AscatastrophicfireshavesweptacrossmorethantwomillionacresinAustralia,dozensofkoalas2.________(rescue)fromsmokingtreesandashenground.Thedifficultyofthekoalahasraisedquestionsamongconservationistsandscientistsaboutwhatitwilltake3.________(preserve)biodiversityinacountry4.________(increasing)tendingtohaveintensefires,extremeheatandwaterscarcity.Anditalreadyhasthehighestrateofspecies5.________(extinct)intheworld.6.________koalashaveevolvedtoexistalongsidewildfires,theanimalsarefacingnewthreatsnotjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment.Ithasdisturbedlocalpopulations,7.________(break)theirabilitytosurvivefires.Insomeregions,scientistssay,koalas'numbershavedeclined8.________upto80percent,thoughitisdifficulttoknowhowmanyremainacrossAustralia.“Wehavetheseuniqueanimals9.________arenotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanetandwe'rekillingthem，”saidCheyneFlanagan,theClinicalDirectorofthePortMacquarieKoalaHospital.“Thisis10.________wake-upcall.”專題四語法填空語法填空技能保分練(四)名詞、形容詞、副詞比較級小題夯基練1．答案與解析：numbers考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)下文的are可知這里需要填寫number的復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．答案與解析：finest考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意可知，皇帝命令所有知名畫家獻上他們最好的作品。3．答案與解析：older考查形容詞比較級。結(jié)合句意及下文的“thanbefore”可知，這里意為“比以前更加年老”，故填older。particularly考查副詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾形容詞true,故填副詞形式。4．答案與解析：loudest考查副詞的最高級。根據(jù)語境和空后的“ofall”可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞的最高級。5．答案與解析：companies考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：民營企業(yè)占當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)的90%以上，有100多家公司在國內(nèi)外上市。根據(jù)空前的數(shù)字100可知，空處填company的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填companies。6．答案與解析：photos考查名詞的數(shù)。photo為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7．答案與解析：breaks考查名詞的數(shù)。前面定語為more，意為更多的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。8．答案與解析：homes考查名詞的數(shù)。分析句子可知，此處表示“沒有住宅的人們”，home意為“住宅”時是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的people可知，這里指不止一個住宅，且home前面沒有修飾詞，所以應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。9．答案與解析：politicians考查名詞的數(shù)。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處意為“選舉政治家”，故應(yīng)用名詞作elect的賓語，且該名詞作為定語從句的先行詞，又由定語從句的謂語動詞support判斷主語that指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故politician是復(fù)數(shù)，故填politicians。10．答案與解析：choices考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：盡管人們對中醫(yī)的了解和學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)的人在減少，但中藥仍在流行，直到今天，有些中藥仍是人們的首選。few修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，choice的復(fù)數(shù)是choices。11．答案與解析：graduates考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：1963年，那個時候大學(xué)畢業(yè)生是由政府包分配的，我父親在北京得到了一份工作。根據(jù)謂語“wereassigned”可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“泛指”。12．答案與解析：injuries考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他補充說，新的安全技術(shù)可以在2030年前拯救多達10500人的生命，避免多達6萬人的重傷。分析句子可知，空中的詞有6000修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，injury是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)把y變i加es，故填injuries。13．答案與解析：biggest考查形容詞的最高級。句意：一次性塑料是世界上最大的塑料污染源之一。結(jié)合句意表示“世界上最大的”，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。14．答案與解析：more考查形容詞的比較級。結(jié)合句意及下文的“thosewhodid”可知空格處填比較級。句意：那些不承擔(dān)照顧孫子、孫女職責(zé)的祖父母比那些承擔(dān)照顧孫子、孫女職責(zé)的祖父母更有可能在測試期間的五年內(nèi)去世。15．答案與解析：longer考查副詞的比較級。句意：如果你玩的時間比預(yù)期的更長，不要放棄——這很正常！根據(jù)后文“thanyoumeantto”可知此處表示“更長”應(yīng)用比較級longer。16．答案與解析：Certainly考查副詞。修飾整個句子，且位于句首，所以填Certainly。Test1語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——個人成長——個人形象的形成及重要性[文章大意]本文介紹了我們的經(jīng)歷、信仰和個人形象之間的關(guān)系以及個人形象的重要性。我們的經(jīng)歷決定了我們的個人觀點，我們的個人觀點又創(chuàng)造出我們的個人形象。人生中最重要的就是我們對自己的看法與態(tài)度。1．答案與解析：based考查形容詞或非謂語動詞。bebasedon是固定用法，意為“以……為依據(jù)”，故此處可為形容詞短語作后置定語；另外，basesth.onsth.“以……為依據(jù)”也為固定用法，此處“ourbeliefs，fearsandopinions”與base為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式based。2．答案與解析：what考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語，表示“……的事物”，故填what。注意：that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。3．答案與解析：ourselves考查代詞。此處表示“我們對自己的看法”，故填反身代詞ourselves。4．答案與解析：or考查固定搭配。either...or...是固定搭配，意為“要么……要么……”，符合語境。5．答案與解析：By考查介詞。此處表示通過過真實的生活，做你自己，你創(chuàng)造了一個關(guān)于你自己的形象。故用介詞by，意為“通過”。6．答案與解析：tounderstand考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查不定式作真正主語，it作形式主語的用法，故填tounderstand。7．答案與解析：growth考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前的形容詞性物主代詞your的后面應(yīng)跟名詞，故填growth。8．答案與解析：determines考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)與上下文用的一般現(xiàn)在時保持一致，且句子的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)填determines。9．答案與解析：confident考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前的系動詞be后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語，故應(yīng)填confident。10．答案與解析：circumstances考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示各種情況，故用circumstances。Test2語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——社會熱點問題——新型冠狀病毒的傳播途徑及預(yù)防方法[文章大意]新型冠狀病毒肺炎是由新型冠狀病毒引起的一種新型疾病，科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽谘芯靠刂七@種疾病的方法。該病毒在人與人之間傳播并可能附著在物體表面；為了保護自己和他人，我們應(yīng)該勤洗手、戴口罩，人人參與，共戰(zhàn)疫情。1．答案與解析：illness考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的冠詞“a”以及形容詞“new”可知，此處要用名詞形式，故填illness。2．答案與解析：however考查副詞。根據(jù)下文中的“Peoplehaveanimportantroletoplayinthebattle.”可知，戰(zhàn)勝COVID-19不僅僅是科學(xué)家與醫(yī)生的工作，人們也要在這場戰(zhàn)疫中發(fā)揮重要作用，故此處要填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞，故填however。3．答案與解析：spreading考查非謂語動詞。preventsth.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某物做某事”，為固定用法，故填spreading。4．答案與解析：on考查介詞。根據(jù)空后的“surfaces”和語境可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞on，表示病毒也可能會落在諸如桌子和椅子之類的表面上。5．答案與解析：aretouched考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處的“surfaces”與動詞touch之間為被動關(guān)系，故要用被動語態(tài)，且這里講的是客觀存在的情況，又主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填aretouched。6．答案與解析：unwashed考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。只有接觸過病毒的手未被清洗的時候，上面的病毒才有可能被傳播到其他地方，故填unwashed“未洗滌的”。7．答案與解析：Toprotect考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式短語“Toprotectyourselfandothers”作目的狀語。8．答案與解析：reduces考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處與本句前半部分中的“stops”為并列關(guān)系，都作句子的謂語，故填reduces。9．答案與解析：when/while/if考查狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句，表示當(dāng)你在外面的時候或如果你在外面，故填when/while/if。10．答案與解析：responsibly考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞“behave”要用副詞，故填responsibly。語法填空技能保分練(五)冠詞、介詞、代詞小題夯基練1．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。根據(jù)下文的chance可知，這里語意表示“非常實際的一個可能性”，故填不定冠詞，表示泛指。2．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the，表示“第幾個”。3．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。此處特指確認的19個亞種群，故用定冠詞the。4．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。overthepast25years“在過去的25年里”。5．答案與解析：by考查介詞?？仗幬挥诒硎颈粍拥膭釉~后，故應(yīng)該填by。6．答案與解析：in考查介詞。在1970年，應(yīng)用介詞in。在年、月和季節(jié)前，用介詞in。7．答案與解析：of/for考查介詞。amethodof/fordoingsth.做某事的方法。8．答案與解析：an考查冠詞。句意：泉州作為一個國際港口，擁有大量出國的中國人，可以追蹤到全球130多個國家和地區(qū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填冠詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，“internationalport”表示泛指，又因是元音音素開頭，故填an。9．答案與解析：the根據(jù)語境可知，此處的party特指上文中的“adanceparty”所以填the。10．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。句意：但近年來，純素食主義成為了全球一種增長趨勢最快的生活方式。oneof后面名詞是特指，要用定冠詞the，故填the。11．答案與解析：it考查代詞。句意：每年春節(jié)，在中國工業(yè)的中心地帶，成千上萬的騎摩托的人不畏寒冷的天氣，騎摩托上路，下定決心回家。makeittosp.為固定搭配，意為“成功到某地”，home為副詞，不與介詞連用，makeithome意為“成功到家”，故填it。12．答案與解析：by考查介詞。句意：你可以通過參加這樣的俱樂部來做這件事。根據(jù)句意及后面的doing可知，此處用表達“通過……”的介詞。13．答案與解析：on考查介詞。根據(jù)后文April3可知表示在具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on。14．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。one...，theother...為固定用法。此處特指另一組，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。15．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。句意：在2018年8月，對世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)拒絕采取行動感到厭煩，這個年輕的女孩開始每周五在瑞典議會門前露營，并拿著寫著一個“學(xué)校為氣候大罷工”的標牌。sign是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又sign是輔音音素開頭，故填a。16．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。句意同上，way是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種更有效的方式”，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞修飾，more的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。大題提能練Test1語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——中醫(yī)文化——針灸[文章大意]針灸是一種中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)療法，它可以治療各種不同的身體和精神疾病。本文主要介紹了它是如何傳到美國并在世界上享有盛譽的。1．答案與解析：various考查形容詞。分析句子成分可知，空處修飾名詞conditions，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，所以填various。2．答案與解析：visited考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，空處為after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語，根據(jù)主句中的gained可知，此處是在講過去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以填visited。3．答案與解析：toreduce考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處和句子的謂語used之間沒有連詞，應(yīng)用動詞的非謂語形式。此處表示目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式，所以填toreduce。4．答案與解析：who/that考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾表示人的先行詞patients，所以填who/that。5．答案與解析：on考查介詞。onone'sown“獨自地，獨立地”是固定搭配，所以填on。6．答案與解析：impression考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的冠詞a和形容詞deep可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，leaveanimpressiononsb.“給某人留下印象”是固定搭配，所以填impression。7．答案與解析：sent考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處和句子的謂語removed之間沒有連詞，應(yīng)用動詞的非謂語形式，又和其句子的主語“Aleadingmedicalspecialist”構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式sent。8．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“在整個過程中”，故應(yīng)用“inthewholeprocess”表示，所以填the。9．答案與解析：physicians考查名詞的數(shù)。physician是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的“someof”可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填physicians。10．答案與解析：itself考查代詞?？仗幣c句子的主語acupuncture呼應(yīng)，故用it的反身代詞作earned的賓語，表示“針灸已經(jīng)在世界各地為自己贏得了極好的聲譽”，所以填itself。Test2語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——文化——俄羅斯現(xiàn)代書法博物館[文章大意]該文主要介紹了在俄羅斯現(xiàn)代書法博物館展出的一本有關(guān)中國古代被使用于戰(zhàn)爭中的三十六計的書法作品書籍，還介紹了通過該博物館的努力，書法在俄羅斯得到了認可。1．答案與解析：European考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。and前后為并列的形容詞，共同修飾后面的名詞短語“calligraphicworks”，所以填European。2．答案與解析：items考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。item“物品”為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的“Oneof”可知，此處應(yīng)用item的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填items。3．答案與解析：told考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是謂語，又根據(jù)時間狀語“onNovember24”和語境可知，此處表述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以填told。4．答案與解析：its考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作定語，修飾后面的名詞content，所以填形容詞性物主代詞its。5．答案與解析：which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾表示物的先行詞Eachtactic，所以填which。6．答案與解析：wisdom考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞，所以填wisdom。7．答案與解析：but考查固定用法。notonly...butalso...為固定用法，意為“不但……而且……”，符合語境，所以填but。8．答案與解析：toestablish考查非謂語動詞。decidetodosth.為固定用法，意為“決定做某事”，所以填toestablish。9．答案與解析：an考查冠詞。playa(n)．..role為固定搭配，意為“發(fā)揮……的作用”，且important的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以填an。10．答案與解析：adding考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，said是句子的謂語，故此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，又Shaburov和add為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以填add的現(xiàn)在分詞形式adding。語法填空技能保分練(六)并列連詞和三大從句小題夯基練1．答案與解析：or考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“untilitgottoobig”和“untiltheydied”并列，同時結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示選擇關(guān)系，故用連詞or。2．答案與解析：but考查連詞。根據(jù)本題題意，前后意思是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3．答案與解析：but考查連詞。句意：我工作不是因為我必須工作，而是因為我想工作。not...but...意為“不是……而是……”。4．答案與解析：whose考查定語從句。secretary與Dr.Rowan之間有所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該填whose，whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作定語。5．答案與解析：who/that考查定語從句。先行詞為those，指大學(xué)生們，故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，who在從句中作主語。關(guān)系代詞that可以指人，填that也可以。6．答案與解析：when考查定語從句。句意：史密斯先生擁有這幅油畫，直到20世紀90年代初，后來他把它給了他的孫子。when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞“theearly1990s”，并在從句中作時間狀語。7．答案與解析：where句意：中國首先必須把一顆人造衛(wèi)星送入月球軌道上的一個點，人造衛(wèi)星可以在這個點向航天器和地球發(fā)射信號。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞是aspot，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。8．答案與解析：where考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為campaign,空格處在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。9．答案與解析：that考查同位語從句。本句含有一個同位語從句，解釋了名詞evidence“證據(jù)”的具體內(nèi)容，空處在從句中不充當(dāng)