學(xué)會寫段落主題句

如何寫主題句評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及解題要求讀寫任務(wù)寫作（25分）概括（5分）概括全面，表述清晰寫作內(nèi)容（20分）:主題明確，內(nèi)容豐富五年來的寫作內(nèi)容2都是三個要點(diǎn),三個要點(diǎn)最好依次用三個段落來寫,每個段落前最好用一個主題句,這樣做既不會漏掉要點(diǎn),又層次清楚,能讓閱卷老師一目了然1、舉例說明中學(xué)生在日常安全方面應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng).

Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldgainsomeknowledgeaboutsafety.Tobeginwith,weshouldalwaysobeythetrafficrules.Whenwegotoschoolorgohomebybike,weshouldgoalongtherightsideandshouldnotrideatahighspeed.What’smore,inordertoavoidfireinourdormitory,weshouldnotuseanyelectricdevicewithoutpermission.Inaddition,weshouldnotclimbthefenceoftheschoolincasethatwemighthurtourselves.

2、敘述你在學(xué)習(xí)或生活上幫助別人或接受別人幫助的一次經(jīng)歷.

ItremindsmeofmypersonalexperiencewhenIperformedbadlyinmymaths.ItseemedthatnomatterhowhardItried,Istillfailed.Upsetanddisappointed,Ifellillandhadtobeinhospitalforacoupleofdays.Havingheardwhathadhappenedtome,Lily,mymonitor,cametohospital,helpingmewithmyschoolwork.WiththehelpofLily,surprisingly,Imadefantasticprogressinmyfinalexamafter3months.Ifeltreallygratefulforwhatshehaddone.如何寫好主題句？2.表明立場

1.回答要點(diǎn)3.重述要點(diǎn)

4.總述原因

5.引出建議、原因、方法、措施、步驟等6.引出經(jīng)歷

.直接回答要點(diǎn)讀完此文章后，你有何感想？

Afterreadingthispassage,Ifindmyself

lostindeepthought.

寫作要點(diǎn)是詢問考生的看法時，對提問直接作出回答。常用詞組：Inmyopinion/Asforme/AsfarasIamconcerned模式1Task1:finishthefollowingexercises.

1.你心中的英雄是誰?Theheroinmyheart

is________________.2.你愿意與人分享嗎?Personally,___________________tosharewithothers.3.你看完這個故事的感受。Afterreadingthestory,_______________byAlan,whosebehaviorisworthpraising.myChineseteacherIamtoowillingIamsotouched

你與你的朋友出現(xiàn)矛盾后給你的學(xué)習(xí)或生活帶來的影響。Ifeltsadandevencouldn’tconcentrateonmystudy.

表明立場Model:你贊成早起還是晚起及理由

Itotallyagreewiththeideatogetupearlyinthemorning.明確表示對某觀點(diǎn)支持、贊同或反對。模式2.Discusstheexpressionsofsupportingandobjecting

表示支持或贊同的句型：表示反對或不贊同的句型：Iagreewiththestatementthat…Iaminfavorof…IappreciatethatIapproveoftheideathat…Ibelievethat…Iagreewithwhatthewritersaid/says表示支持或贊同的句型：Idisagreewiththeideathat…Iamopposedtotheideathat…Idisapproveoftheideathat…Insomeway,Iagreewith…but…Whatthewritersaidsoundsreasonable,but…表示反對或不贊同的句型：表明立場1.你對中學(xué)生博客的態(tài)度。Asformyself,I_________student-blogging.support2.你是否贊成推遲高中早上的上課時間

Inmyview,______________________withtheideatodelaytheopeningoftheschooldayofSeniorSchool.Ican’tagreemoreTask1:finishthefollowingexercises.你對用金錢鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)的看法。Iamnotinfavorofencouragingkidswithcashjustbecausetheyhavegotgoodmarks.重述要點(diǎn)

Model：道歉的作用FromthestoryIknowthatlearninghowtomakeasincereapologyisanimportantskill.

不直接回答寫作要點(diǎn)，而是翻譯要點(diǎn)作為段落主題句。模式3.重述要點(diǎn)1.想家給學(xué)生或生活帶來的影響.Beinghomesick__________mylife.2.同學(xué)們對周末補(bǔ)課的不同看法.Students_________________________________ontakingclassesatweekends.3.健康的生活方式的重要性.It___________________forustoleadahealthylife.affectedhavetheirowndifferentopinionsisveryimportantTask1:finishthefollowingexercises.

重述要點(diǎn)

haveacloserelation/connectionplayanimportantrole/parthaveabad/goodinfluence/effectdoharmto詞組積累bedifferentfrom模式3.中學(xué)生活和大學(xué)生活的差別.

Frommypointofview,collegelifewillbedifferentfromthelifeinhighschool.

總述原因

Model:使我們生活發(fā)生變化有哪些原因？Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.

模式4.

總述原因

.Thereareseveralreasonsthatcontributeto….Thereasonsforthisareobvious….…forreasonsasfollows.Thereasonwhy…isthat…Usefulexpressionsforreasons:模式4.…的原因顯而易見…的原因有多種…的原因如下句型提示

總述原因

模式4.

有些人不愿意主動道歉的原因。

Thereasonwhysomepeopledon’twanttoapologizeactivelyisthat…引出建議、方法、措施、步驟等Model:說說人們對環(huán)境保護(hù)所采取的措施。

Luckily,moreandmoremeasuresarebeingtakentoprotecttheenvironment.

模式5.常用句型：●Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.●Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome/conquerthedifficulties.●Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatwearefacedwith.●Itisnecessarythatproperactions/stepsshouldbe

takentoendthephenomenon.引出建議、方法、措施、步驟等模式5.引出建議、方法、措施、步驟等模式5.如何道歉才能取得好的效果。Herearethreestepstomakingagoodapology.引出經(jīng)歷簡述你經(jīng)歷過的一次困難或考驗(yàn)。Itremindsmeofmyownexperiencewhen…用來引出記敘文的具體事例。模式6.引出經(jīng)歷1.時間,地點(diǎn)和起因【講述一次你與朋友出現(xiàn)矛盾的經(jīng)歷】Eachpairoffriendsmay________________________________fighting,LiXiaoandIarenoexception.havetheexperienceofTask1:finishthefollowingexercises.

引出經(jīng)歷常用句型：Itremindsmeofthetimewhen…Itremindsmeofanaccidentwhichhappenedseveraldaysago.Afterreadingthestoryabove,Irecalltheexperienceofmyfriendwho…Thestoryaboveremindsmeofoneofmyexperiences…模式6.

回答要點(diǎn)段落主題句的模式Conclusion

表明立場

重述要點(diǎn)

總述原因

引出建議、方法、措施、步驟

引出經(jīng)歷PracticePart3鞏固練習(xí):根據(jù)給出的要點(diǎn)寫出主題句。1.你認(rèn)為是否應(yīng)該穿校服上學(xué)。2.這個故事使我想起了自己一年前參加英語演講比賽的經(jīng)歷。3.應(yīng)該采取措施解決住房問題。4.你認(rèn)為好老師應(yīng)該具有什么樣的好品質(zhì)。5.簡述你支持拆舊圖書館的理由。6.分析學(xué)生之間存在競爭的利弊。[表明立場][引出經(jīng)歷][引出建議,方法、措施,步驟]

[回答要點(diǎn)][總述原因][重述要點(diǎn)]1.你認(rèn)為是否應(yīng)該穿校服上學(xué)。

Iapproveoftherequirementthatstudentsshouldwearschooluniformonthecampus.2.這個故事使我想起了自己一年前參加英語演講比賽的經(jīng)歷。ThestoryremindsmeofmyownexperiencewhenIenteredanEnglishspeakingcompetitiononeyearago.

[表明立場][引出經(jīng)歷]3.應(yīng)該采取措施解決住房問題。

Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolvethehousingproblem

.4.你認(rèn)為好老師應(yīng)該具有什么樣的好品質(zhì)