16-新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)教案課稿課件

Lesson16Apoliterequest1.2.policemantrafficpolicetrafficjamtrafficlighttrafficaccident3.policeman4.noparkingarea5.getaticket罰單；票（single\retune)sleepingticketHarrisgotaticketforspeeding.

6.Note①[c]筆記，摘要常用復(fù)數(shù)Make/takenotes②便條短信anoteofthanksleavesbanote③紙幣(英國(guó)）bill(Am)Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorincoins?Papermoney/papercurrency7.Money1centpenny5centsnickle25centsquarter50centshalfdollar1dollarTossacoin.HeadsandtailsCointhemoneypaysbinhisowncoin8.arean.地段area:場(chǎng)地,地段(一塊對(duì)方),大地點(diǎn),小地點(diǎn)都可以AdesertareaAresidentalareaAreacodezipcode=postcode9.district:地區(qū)（國(guó)家對(duì)城市劃分）Xuanwudistrict,Beijing,ChinaAnelectiondistrictWashington.D.Cregion:地區(qū)(特定劃分的)、地帶Inthisregion,therewerealotofwars.戰(zhàn)火連tropicalregion10.signn.指示牌trafficsigns手勢(shì)signlanguageV.signyournameSignature簽名署名信號(hào)11.failv.失敗failindoingsth:在某些方面失?。ㄟ^(guò)去）Hefailed./Hefailed(in)examination.“in”可省略failtodo:沒(méi)有能夠在某事(將來(lái)）Hefailedtoswimacrosstheriver.12.allow&letallowsb.todosth.(較為正式）sb.isallowedtodosth.letsb.dosth.（通常不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）1.我們不允許大家在教室里吸煙。2.我會(huì)讓你用我的字典的。Wedon’tallowpeopletosmokeintheclassroom.Iwillletyouusemydictionary.

13.Compare:Pleaseallowmetobuyyouadrink.請(qǐng)讓我給你買(mǎi)一杯酒。(聽(tīng)起來(lái)顯得客氣，莊重）Letmebuyyouadrink.

讓我來(lái)給你買(mǎi)一杯酒。（聽(tīng)起來(lái)更親切，隨便）14.Failtodosth.failtodo(=donotdo,cannotdo)表示“不，不能，沒(méi)有”1)他始終每星期給母親寫(xiě)信。2)他沒(méi)有還清債。Heneverfailstowrite(=alwayswrites)tohismothereveryweek.Hefailedtopayhisdebts.

15.Ifailtoseewhyyoufinditsoamusing.我弄不懂你們?yōu)槭裁磳?duì)這件事感到如此好笑

Thechairmanfailedintryingtopersuadethecommitteetosharehisopinion.主席未能說(shuō)服委員會(huì)同意他的觀點(diǎn)。16.remind:表示使…想起，或“記起，提醒”

remindsb.todo.

Remindsb.ofsth.我提醒他寄信。這張照片使我想起了他的父親。Iremindedhimtoposttheletter.

Thisphotoremindsmeofhisfather.

我沒(méi)有忘記寄你的信。

2.替我向你的母親問(wèn)好。Irememberedtopostyourletter.

Remembermetoyourmother.

Compare:17.Obeyobeyrules/orders/lawdisobeySoldieraretrainedtoobeywithoutquestion.Break/violate/goagainst18.ApoliterequestIfyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atraffic

policemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:‘sir,wewelcomeyoutooutcity.Thisisa“NoParking”area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.’Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailto

obeyit!19.條件句（ConditionalSentences）類(lèi)型1---真實(shí)條件句（SentencesofReal

Condition)條件句是表示在某種條件或要求下，預(yù)期會(huì)產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果的表達(dá)方法。在“真實(shí)條件句”中,IF-從句中假設(shè)的情況是有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的.1.IF-從句中的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句中的動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).主句和從句的位置可以互換:Ifheisout,I’llcalltomorrow.Ifhehastime,hewillcome.You’llmissthetrainifyoudon’thurry.He’llgetthereintimeifheruns.20.2.如果要用從句表達(dá)將來(lái)的意思,也只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的形式來(lái)表達(dá),而絕不能用將來(lái)時(shí)的形式:Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.We’llgooutforapicnicifitisfinenextSunday.Ifhehasenoughmoneynextyear,he’llgotoEurope.3.主句的變化形式:a).IF-從句中的動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句中的shall/will可以用其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞代替:Ifitrains,wecan/must/maystayathome.Ifitstopsrainingwecan/maygoout.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youmusteatlessbread.21.b).IF-從句中的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句還可以是“命令,懇求或勸告”Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youhadbettereatlessbread.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,eatlessbread.IfyouseeTomtomorrow,couldyouaskhimtoringme?4.IF-從句的變化:a)從句中可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示現(xiàn)在的行為或?qū)?lái)的安排:Ifyouareleavingtomorrow,I’llsendyouacar22.Retellthestory:1.Park---wrong---policeman---find2.Lucky---letsyougo---ticket3.However---doesn’talw