2024年茂名市高三年級第一次綜合測試（一模）英語試卷（含答案解析）

絕密★啟用前2024年茂名市高三年級第一次綜合測試英語試卷 2024.01試卷共8頁，卷面滿分120分，折算成130分計入總分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheNationalLibraryofChina(NLC)consistsofNLCAncientBooksLibrary,NLCSouthAreaandNLCNorthArea.·TheNLCAncientBooksLibraryprovidesresearchservicesbasedongeneralancientbooks,rarebooksinforeignlanguages,chroniclesandgenealogies,andtemporarythematicexhibitionservices.·TheNLCSouthAreaprovidesprofessionalservicesbasedondocumentsinforeignlanguagesaswellasspecialcollectionsinChineseandforeignlanguages,anddisplayservicesoftheNationalMuseumofClassicBooks.·TheNLCNorthAreaprovidesservicesforthepublic,mainlyincludingloanserviceandreadingserviceofChinesedocuments,electronicresources,audio-visualresourcesandchildren'sservices.RulesandRegulations*BypresentingNLCreader'scard,readersaged13andabovecanentertheopen-stackreadingareaoftheNLCandreadersaged16andabovecanentertheclosed-stackreadingarea.*Childrenaged15andbelowcanentertheNLCChildren'sLibrary.ChildrenbeforeschoolageenteringtheChildren’sLibraryshallbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Accompanyingadults(oneadultforonechild)canentertheNLCChildren'sLibrarywithvalidcertificates.英語第1頁(共8頁)*Personalbooks,periodicalsandnewspapersarenotallowedintheLibrary.Bagsandotherarticlescanbestoredinthelockersforfree.Pleaseeatanddrinkinthedesignatedareas,anddonotbringfood,coloredorsugarydrinksintothereadingarea.OpeningHours:◆AncientBooksLibrary:TuesdaytoSaturday,9:00-17:00◆SouthArea:TuesdaytoSunday,9:00-17:00◆NorthArea:TuesdaytoSunday,9:00-17:00◆Children’sLibrary:TuesdaytoSunday,9:00-17:001PeoplecangototoenjoythematicexhibitionsA.theNLCNorthAreaB.theNLCAncientBooksLibraryC.theNLCSouthAreaD.theNLCMuseumofClassicBooks2.Whatisrequiredinthereadingarea?A.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.B.Readerswithbottledwatercan'tbeadmitted.C.Readersshouldshowtheircardsorcertificates.D.Primarypupilscanentertheclosed-stackreadingarea.3.WhenistheNorthAreaaccessible?A.At11:00a.m.onMonday.B.At9:00p.m.onSunday.C.At8:00p.m.onSaturday.D.At10:00a.m.onThursday.BInthe7thgrade,Iwasanaughtyboy.Ms.Dinospulledmeasideforafatefulchat.Whatshehadtosaywassimple—Iwasafollowerwiththepotentialofaleader,andwhatIneededwassomenewfriendsandsometimetogrowup.ShesuggestedtomymotherthatIrepeatthe7thgrade.Afterapout(噘嘴),apleaandaprayer,Imadeadeal,“givemethesummerandI’llshowyou!”Thatsummer,Imadeitmybusinesstodojustthat.Bythefollowingschoolyear,Iwasawardedamedalthatvaluedmyefforts.Twoofthosethreefriendsshewarnedmeofeventuallybecamealcoholics—oneanex-con(前科犯),theotherawoman-beater.Ms.Dinossavedmylife.Twentyyearslater,Ms.DinosandIwerereunitedontheinternet.However,shedidn'tremembertheeventatall.Rightthenithitme.Thateventthatmeantsomuchtomewasjustasingularmomentinherwell-livedlife.AndIlearntthatMs.Dinoshadsincebecomeafamousgardendesigner,forshehadagiftforplantingseeds.ItwasonlymonthsafterreunitingwithMs.Dinosthatanoldstudentofmyownpoppeduponline.SheinformedmeofthemomentthatIinspiredher.Accordingtoher,Ioncesharedadrawingofminewiththeclass.ThatstudentwassomovedbythedrawingthatshewantedtolearntodothesameThatpictureignitedinherapassionthatshelaterturnedintoacareerMyownlittleseedwasplantedandnowhasgrown.英語第2頁(共8頁)NowunderstandingwhatIdoaboutthepowerofplantingseeds,ItakeeveryopportunitytosharewhatIcanwithasmanyyoungpeopleaspossible.Iofferbitsofwisdomorwordsofencouragement,butsometimesjustasmile—itgoesalongway.Iknowthatoneday,whenthey'rereadyforit,thatseedIplantedwillbethere,readytogrow.4.HowdidtheauthorrespondtoMs.Dinos'suggestion?A.Heignoredtheadvice.B.Heaccepteditwillingly.C.Hebeggedforanotherchance.D.Hedecidedtochangeschools.5Fromparagraph3,wecanlearnthatA.Ms.DinoscouldrecalltheeventvividlyB.Ms.DinoshadbecomeafamousteacherC.theauthorhadthesamefeelingasMs.DinosD.theauthorwassurprisedbyMs.Dinos'reaction6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited”meaninparagraph4?A.Invited.B.Unfolded.C.Sparked.D.Displayed.7.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.Seedsneedplanting.B.Weareallgardeners.C.Picturesperformmiracles.D.Ms.Dinospredictsthefuture.CPeopleinParis,Francearegrowingconcernedaboutaproblemthathasworriedpeopleforcenturies:bedbugs,whicharesmall,flatinsectsthatliveinbedsandotherplaces.Withmoreandmorereportsofbedbugsbeingfound,theFrenchgovernmentisworriedabouttheproblem.MillionsofpeoplewillbetravelingtoParisthissummerforthe2024Olympics.Francedoesn'twantthecountrytoleaveabadimpressionbylettingitsvisitorsgetbittenbybedbugs.Noonelikesbedbugs,butit'simportanttorememberthattheycanbeupsettingandleaveitchybitesbehind,buttheydonotspreaddiseases.They'vebeenaroundforthousandsofyears,andevenfoundinoldEgyptiantombs.AfterWorldWarII,peoplebeganusingdangerouschemicalstokillthem,whichcausedbedbugsandmanyotherpeststobecomemuchlesscommon.Butinthepast20or30years,bedbugshavebecomecommonagain.Foronething,nowmanybedbugsaren'taffectedbymostofthechemicalsthatusedtokillthem.Somepeoplethinkthatthebedbugsthatareleftmaybeonesthatthechemicalsdon'tworkon.Foranother,peoplearetravelingmorethesedays.Bedbugscanhideintinyspaces,includinginsidesuitcases.Whenpeoplebringtheirsuitcasestonewplaces,bedbugscanspreadtonewareas—orfromthoseareasbackhome.InFrance,bedbugsarealong-standingproblem.Jean-MichelBerenger,ascientistwhostudiesinsectsinMarseille,says,“Everylatesummerweseeabigincreaseinbedbugs.”That'smainlyfrompeoplereturningaftertraveling.Andnow,inadditiontoreportsofbedbugsinhotelsandapartments,there'realsoreportsofthembeingfoundinotherplaces:onseatsatmovietheaters,onlong-distancetrains,ontheParissubway,andatthecountry'sbusiestairport.FrenchofficialsaremakingsureParis’apartments,alongwithhotelsandotherplaceswheretouristsstay,aresafeandclean.英語第3頁(共8頁)8.WhydoestheFrenchgovernmentstartdealingwithbedbugs?A.Theymayaffectabigevent.B.Theybitemoreandmorepeople.C.Theyarespreadingdiseases.D.TheyexistinFrancefortoolong.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhybedbugscomeback.B.Thewaysthatbedbugstravelglobally.C.Theplaceswherebedbugsoftenlive.D.Thefactthatbedbugsbeatchemicals.10.What'sJean-Michel'sopinionaboutbedbugs?A.Bedbugscanbeeasilygotridof.B.Bedbugslivemainlyinhotelsandapartments.C.Thebedbugproblemisgettingworseandworse.D.Thenumberofbedbugsdecreasessharplyinlatesummer.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchreport.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Alocalnewspaper.DResearchershaveidentifiedagrowingthreattoastronomyfromthesunlightreflectingoffcommunicationdevicesinspace.Onesuchdevice,acommunicationsatellitecalledBlueWalker3,iscurrentlyoneofthebrightestobjectsvisiblefromEarth,matchingthebrightnessofProcyonandAchernar,twoofthebrighteststarsinthenightsky.“BlueWalker3isvisibleinbothdarkskyandurbanskies,thoughinurbansettingsthiswillbelimitedtowhenBlueWalker3passesoverhead,”saidDr.JeremyTregloan-Reed,aco-authorofthestudyattheUniversityofAtacamainChile.“Largeconstellations(星座)ofbrightartificialsatellitesinlowEarthorbitposesignificantchallengestoground-basedastronomy,”thestudy’sauthorswrote.Tregloan-Reedsaidalargereflectivebrightnessmeansthatwhenasatellitecrossesthedetectorofatelescope,itleavesamarkthatcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,toremove.Thiscouldleadtolossofdatafromtheaffectedpixels(像素).Buthesaidspace-basedastronomyalsofacedchallengesfromsuchsatellites,notingthatobservationsbytheHubbletelescopehadincreasinglybeenaffectedbymarksfromStarlinksatellites.Besides,theteamnotestheradiofrequenciesusedbyBlueWalker3areclosetothoseusedforradioastronomy,raisingthepossibilitythatsuchsatellitescouldcauseinterference.WhileBlueWalker3wasfoldedwhenitwaslaunchedlastyear,onceinspaceitopeneduptorevealahugesurfaceareathatreflectedsunlight.Tregloan-Reedaddedthatevenifallthereflectivebrightnessofallsatelliteswasreducedtobelowthelevelvisiblebythenakedeye,“theskybackgroundglowwillincreaseduetotheaccumulativeeffectofhavinghundredsofthousandsofsatellitesfromvariousoperatorsfrommanycountriesinlowEarthorbit.Itisdisastrous!”BlueWalker3,builtbyASTSpaceMobile,isjustthefirstonetobelaunched.ThecompanyisplanningaconstellationofsatellitesnicknamedBlueBirds,consistingofover100similarsatellitesandaimedtoprovidesatellitenetworkserviceforthewholeworld.Youcanimaginehowbrightthenightskywillbeatthattime!英語第4頁(共8頁)12.WhatcanweknowaboutBlueWalker3?A.Itthreatensthesunlight.B.ItwasinventedbyDr.Jeremy.C.ItisbrighterthanProcyonandAchernar.D.Itisvisibleinurbanskieswhenpassingoverhead.13ThebrightnessofBlueWalker3ismostlikelytoaffectA.earthorbitB.spaceobservationC.radiofrequencyD.satellitecommunication14.ConcerningtheplanofBlueBirds,whatmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Ithaspotentialdrawbacks.B.Itisboundtobeaccomplished.C.Itisirreplaceableforastronomy.D.Itprovidesnetworkservicefortheworld.15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BlueWalker3—ABrightandDark“Star”B.BlueWalker3—TheMostValuableSatelliteC.TheNightSky—GlowingwithBlueWalker3D.TheNightSky—HeavilyPollutedbyBlueWalker3第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatarethehealthbenefitsofhumblerootvegetables?Rootvegetablesaregoodforyourdigestion.TherecommendeddailyfibreintakeintheUKis30g.Here'swhererootvegetablessuchassweetpotatoes,onions,turnips,parsnipsandswedecomeinthey’rerichinfibre16Orange-colouredvegetablesboostyourimmunity.Thesefoods,knownascarotenoids(類胡蘿卜素),areagreatsourceofvitaminsAandC17Otherwise,youwillcatchacoldeasily.Carrotscanprotectagainstthesun18Butdidyouknowtheyalsoofferyourskinsomeprotectionagainstsunburn?Accordingtoameta-analysisofsevenstudies,beta-carotenesupplementationovertenweeksappearedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.Butdon'tusethemasasubstituteforahighSPFsunscreen!19InastudyspanningeightEuropeancountries,peoplewhoatethemostrootvegetableshada13percentlowerriskofdevelopingtype2diabetescomparedwiththosewhoconsumedtheleast.Thesevegetablesaregoodforhearthealth.Studieshaveshowngarliccanreducecholesterol(膽固醇)20Rootvegetables’highfibrecontentalsohelpslowerbloodpressureaswellascholesterol.英語第5頁(共8頁)A.It'satruththatcarrotsaregoodforeyes.B.Theycouldreduceyourpressureindailylife.C.Theflavorsoftherootvegetablesarevarious.D.Rootvegetablescouldreduceyourriskofdiabetes.E.Thesesupportyourimmunesystemandhelppreventcelldamage.F.Fibrehelpsusmaintainahealthyweightandmightevenprotectagainstbowelcancer.G.Anothershowseating200gofrawcarroteachdayforthreeweeksreducesitby11percent.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theinventionofrubbersurgicalglovesiscelebratingits135thanniversaryin2024!Believeitornot,thislittletool21ineverydoctor'sofficeandhospitalwasinventedoutof22In1889,DrWilliamHalstedwasinlovewiththenurseandeventualwife,CarolynHampton23,thisinventionshouldbenamed“RubberGlovesofLove”Hospitalprocedures24surgicalpersonneltowashanddisinfecttheirhandsbeforeinteractingwithpatientsCarolyn25severedermatitis(皮炎)duetotheuseofmercuricchloride(氯化汞)fordisinfectionShewasalmostaboutto26butHalstedwantedtokeephernearhimToprotecther27,hethoughthardandsuddenly,something28himHecontactedtheGoodyearRubberCompany,askingtheengineersthereto29thinrubberglovesforCarolyn.30rubbergloveswereverydifferentfromwhatwehavetoday,buttheyprovedtobeanexcellent31totheoperatingroomThegloveswere32wellreceivedManyotherpersonnelbeganwearingtheglovesIt'sgenerally33thatnowtheyhavemanyuses,farbeyondtheiroriginal34Forexample,hairdressersusethemtopreventgettingpoisonedbydyesandsolutionsusedintheirbusiness.WheneverIseeglovesanywhere,Icouldn'thelpbutthinkofthis35ofinventingthe“rubberglovesoflove”.21. A.seen B.made C.tested D.confirmed22. A.sympathy B.love C.curiosity D.thankfulness23. A.Instead B. Besides C.Indeed D.Otherwise24. A.allow B.cause C.promise D.require25. A.developed B.discovered C.controlled D.cured26. A.succeed B.graduate C.resign D.retire27. A.achievement B.courage C.legs D.hands28. A.happenedto B.occurredto C.answeredfor D.waitedfor29. A.check B.clean C.count D.fashion30. A.Original B.New C.Extra D.Regular31. A.response B.attitude C.sensitivity D.addition32. A.usually B.actually C.carefully D.nearly33. A.said B.known C.reported D.announced34. A.belief B.identity C.purpose D.quality35. A.story B.record C.work D.memory英語第6頁(共8頁)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Recently,Chinesenetizensexpressedamazementatamapfullofdottedsigns.WuYunjieisthemapmaker,whois36(passion)aboutculturalrelicsClearlymarkingthecountry'shistoricsiteswasoncehispursuit,andnowwithperseveranceandcommitments37(come)thegreatmomenthelooksforwardto.In2020,WustartedcollectinginformationManyhistoricalsitescannotbelocated38(specific)andsomeinformationisnotfullydisclosed,for39hespentmuchtimecarryingouton-sitevisits.Thoughfacingdifficulties,Wuhasjoyinthisjob.Now,themapincludesnearly10,000historicallandmarksusingdifferentcolors40(represent)differentcategories:Redsignsshowtheculturalrelicsitesunderstateprotection,whilegreensignsstandforthe41(protect)historicalsitesbytheprovincesScatteredlikestarsintheskyand42(tower)ontheground,numerousancienttallarchitecturesarealsomarkedonthemap.Theculturalrelicsrecordedonthemapaccount43lessthan2%oftheover760,000immovableculturalrelics“Ifpossible,I'dliketodocumentmanyculturalrelicsthat44(lose)overseasforsuchalongtime.Thosetreasuresmaynotbeabletoreturntotheirhomelandatthemoment,45thestoriestheycarryarewhatweneedtosee”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你校英文報正在開展“HouseworkMore,PressureLess”主題征文活動,鼓勵同學們參加家務勞動。請你寫一篇征文。內容包括：1.陳述觀點；2.分享經驗；3.提出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。HouseworkMore,PressureLess第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。“Mom,I'mreadytogo,”calledJason.EverySaturday,JasonlookedforwardtogoingtoChinatowntoshopforfoodbecausehismomlethimpickhisfavoritesnacks:roastporkbunsandbubbletea.英語第7頁(共8頁)ThestreetsinChinatownwerecrowdedwithcarsandpedestrians.Hismothercouldnotfindthesameexoticvegetablesinthelocalsupermarkets,sotheyalwayscameheretoshop.WhatfascinatedJasonwastastyroastpork,eventhewholepigshangingonbighooksinthewindows,theirskinsroastedtoaglisteningbrown.Jason'smouthwouldwaterjustlookingatthem.AstheypassedthenewsstandcarryingChinesenewspapersandmagazines,Jasonspottedanoldmansittingonthesidewalk.Hishairwaslong,white,andmessy.Thefacebeneathwaslined,dirty,andunshaven.Frayedandtornclothingwrappedaroundhisthinframe,andinthiskindofcoldweather,heevenworesandals,hisfeetbluewithcold.Hebangedanemptycanagainstthesidewalk.AsJasonwalkedby,hecouldsmellamustyodorandpinchedhisnostrilstogether.TheoldmanreachedoutandtouchedJason'sleftleg.Instinctively,Jasongatheredallhisstrengthtojerk(猛拉)hislegawayandkicktheoldman'shandheavily.Frightened,hehurriedtocatchupwithhismotherwithoutlookingback.“Mom,theoldmantouchedme,”hecried,“Hetouchedmewithhisdirtyhands.It'sdisgusting!Andhesmelledtoo.”Jason'smotherglancedbackatthemanwithalookofunderstandingandsaidgently,“Jason,hecan'thelpit.He'shomeless.Hedidn'tmeananyharm.”Mom'swordsmadeJasonlookbackattheoldmanwithregret,whonowwaslookingupatotherpassersby,stillbanginghiscan.Ontheirwayhome,Jasonasked,hisvoicefilledwithconcern.“Whyisthatoldmanhomeless?Wheredoeshesleep?”“Idon'tknow.It'stoughtobehomeless,especiallyinthiscoldweather.Hedidlookquiteweak,”hismotherreplied.Mom'swordsmadeJason'sregretdeepened.Heconfessedhisheavykicktohismother,whoremindedhimthatitwascrucialtoacknowledgehismistakeandtrytomakeupforit.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Thenextday,withhismother'shelp,JasondecidedtodosomethingHearingthis,theoldmanlookedatthemwithwateryeyes英語第8頁(共8頁)2024年茂名市高三級第一次綜合測試英語試卷答案詳解及作文評分標準第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15題;每題2.5分,滿分37.5分)A篇1-3BCD這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹的是中國國家圖書館的三大區(qū)域，入館規(guī)則和開放時間。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分場館介紹中TheNLCAncientBooksLibraryprovides...andtemporarythematicexhibitionservices.可知thematicexhibitions位于NLCAncientBooksLibrary,故選B。2.C細節(jié)理解題。綜合Rulesandregulations部分的信息可知,進入閱覽區(qū)需要帶證件。因此選C。3.D細節(jié)理解題。抓住題目的關鍵信息:accessible,根據(jù)OpeningHours部分可知,只有D符合題意，故選D。B篇4-7CDCB本文是一篇記敘文，敘議結合。作者小時候受到教師MsDinos的鼓舞，老師的話在作者的心中埋下了努力奮斗的種子。多年后，作者成為老師，他也在學生的心中埋下努力向上的種子。4.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句得知，作者撅嘴，懇求和祈禱，然后許諾，讓老師給一個暑假的時間去證明。5.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Rightthenithitme”,得知作者很驚訝。6.C詞義猜測題。A項邀請，B項打開，C項點燃，D項展示。7.B主旨大意題。MsDinos是教育園丁，作者七年級的時候，她說的話在作者心中埋下了一顆種子，鼓舞著作者努力奮斗，后來作者作為老師的時候，他在學生的心中也埋下了種子，讓學生成長，all代表著一種傳承。C篇8-11AACD本文是一篇新聞報道。法國巴黎越來越關注困擾了人們幾個世紀的臭蟲問題。隨著越來越多關于臭蟲的報道，官員們開始考慮如何在2024年夏天巴黎舉辦奧運會之前消滅臭蟲的問題。英語答案第1頁8.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段MillionsofpeoplewillbetravelingtoParisthissummerforthe2024Olympics.Francedoesn'twantthecountrytoleaveabadimpressionbylettingitsvisitorsgetbittenbybedbugs.信息可知,法國政府擔心臭蟲會影響即將舉辦的巴黎奧運會。9.A段落大意題。第三段主要談到了：但在過去的二三十年里，臭蟲開始卷土重來。一方面，現(xiàn)在很多臭蟲都不受大多數(shù)用來殺死它們的化學物質的影響，另一方面，人們現(xiàn)在旅行的多了，導致世界各地都有臭蟲。因此，本段主要在談為什么臭蟲會卷土重來comeback：tobecomepopularagain。10.C推理判斷題。最后一段談到：在法國，臭蟲是一個長期存在的問題。除了在酒店和公寓里發(fā)現(xiàn)臭蟲的報道外，也有報道稱在其他地方如在電影院、長途火車、巴黎地鐵以及法國最繁忙的機場都發(fā)現(xiàn)了臭蟲。由此可知，臭蟲問越來越嚴重了。11.D推理判斷題。本文主要談了：法國擔心臭蟲問題會影響2024年的奧運會，開始想辦法解決該問題，同時，文章還談到了為什么臭蟲會卷土重來。因此，本文最有可能選自當?shù)氐膱蠹?。D篇12-15DBAA這是一篇科普說明文，主要介紹了BlueWalker3.成為從地球可見的最亮的通信衛(wèi)星和它帶來的一些不利影響。12.D細節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句。13.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段“pose……toground-basedastronomy”;第四段“space-based……also…”和第四段“radioastronomy…causeinterference.”看出B會受到影響。14.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段disastrous這樣的詞以及前幾段一直在講衛(wèi)星光亮的不利影響以及最后一段可知,BlueWalker3才是BlueBirds衛(wèi)星群100多顆衛(wèi)星中的一個,可想而知，當所有衛(wèi)星都上天后，夜空將會變得多亮！因此可以推斷出作者的這句話的表達的是一種擔憂。15.A主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文是圍繞著BlueWalker3展開的，提到其影響和后續(xù)的計劃。所以首先排除C和D;BlueWalker3本身是非常亮的,用bright,但本身又會帶來不利的影響，用dark暗指，A項能巧妙地表達這兩層意思，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)答案:16-20FEADG語篇主題：人與自我多吃蔬菜對健康的好處16.F首句說明吃蔬菜有助于消化，列舉了多樣蔬菜，他們含有纖維，幫助我們保持健康的英語答案第2頁體重，甚至可能預防腸癌。17.E兩種維生素可以支持免疫系統(tǒng)和預防細胞損傷。18.A這段提到胡蘿卜可以保護人不受太陽的傷害。后一句的also表示兩句的并列關系。19.D文段首句是中心句，后面內容是與食用根莖類蔬菜最少的人相比，食用根莖類蔬菜最多的人患2型糖尿病的風險要低13%，因此主題句是他們可以降低糖尿病的風險。20.G另外的一個研究表明連續(xù)三個星期每天吃200克生蘿卜可以降低11%的膽固醇，it指代前面的cholesterol。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)完形填空:21-35ABCDACDBDADBBCA本文是一篇說明文。2024年，橡膠手術手套的發(fā)明將迎來135周年紀念。威廉·霍爾斯特德(WilliamHalsted)醫(yī)生愛上了醫(yī)院消毒護士卡羅琳·漢普頓(CarolynHampton),因她的手長期使用氯化汞進行消毒，卡羅琳患上了嚴重的皮炎，霍爾斯特德為了保護卡羅琳的手，發(fā)明了橡膠手術手套。21.A根據(jù)上下文可知，本句的tool指的是第一段提到的橡膠手套，因此，這里指：這個手套在醫(yī)院隨處可見。22.B下文談到：霍爾斯特德為了保護自己的未婚妻的手，發(fā)明了橡膠手套，再結合本空后文Dr.WilliamHalstedwasinlovewiththenurseandeventualwife信息可知,這里指:霍爾斯特德出于愛而發(fā)明了橡膠手套。23.C根據(jù)后文談到的：霍爾斯特德是為了保護自己的未婚妻的手，發(fā)明了橡膠手套，再結合最后一段Icouldn'thelpbutthinkofthis...andtheinventionofthe“rubberglovesoflove”信息可知，這里作者在談：的確，這項發(fā)明應該被命名為“愛的橡膠手套”。24.D后文談到：由于使用氯化汞進行消毒，卡羅琳患上了嚴重的皮炎，因此，這里指：醫(yī)院要求外科人員在與病人接觸之前要洗手消毒。25.A后文談到：霍爾斯特德為了保護卡羅琳的手，發(fā)明了橡膠手套，因此，這里指：她患上了嚴重的皮炎。develop屬于熟詞生義，指“患(病)”。26.C根據(jù)本空后文Halstedwantedtokeephernearhim信息可知,這里指:卡羅琳幾乎要辭職了。27.D根據(jù)上文…washanddisinfecttheirhands以及后文hairdressersusethemtoprotecttheirhandsfromdyesandsolutions信息可知,這里指:為了保護她的手。英語答案第3頁28.B根據(jù)本空前部分hethoughthard以及后文HecontactedtheGoodyearRubberCompany信息可知，這里指：霍爾斯特德突然想到了一個主意。29.D后文談到:橡膠手套受到廣泛的歡迎,因此,這里指:霍爾斯特德讓theGoodyearRubberCompany的工程師為卡羅琳制作薄橡膠手套。fashion屬于熟詞生義，在本處意為“制作”。30A根據(jù)本句后部分wereverydifferentfromwhatwehavetoday信息可知,這里在談:原來的橡膠手套與現(xiàn)在的橡膠手套非常不同。31.D上文談到：之前醫(yī)院沒有橡膠手術手套，導致卡羅琳的手患上了嚴重的皮炎，現(xiàn)在有了這種手套，對手起到了保護作用，因此，這里指：這種手套(工具)被證明是手術室的一個很好的補充。32.B根據(jù)后文Manyotherpersonnelbeganwearingthegloves.信息可知,這里指:橡膠手套實際上受到了廣泛的歡迎。33.B根據(jù)常識和后文作者舉的例子可知，這里指：眾所周知，橡膠手套現(xiàn)在有很多用途。34.C前文談到：霍爾斯特德發(fā)明橡膠手套本意是保護醫(yī)生及護士的手。再結合本空后文作者舉的例子可知，這里指：現(xiàn)在橡膠手套的用途比原來的用途(purpose)要多得多。35.A上文作者介紹了霍爾斯特德發(fā)明橡膠手套的原因及過程，這顯然是一個關于愛的故事，因此，這里指：每當我在任何地方看到橡膠手套，我就會想起這個發(fā)明“愛的橡膠手套”的故事第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)語法填空：36.passionate考查形容詞,短語bepassionateabout對…充滿熱情。37.comes考查謂語動詞及倒裝結構,主語為thegreatdream,為單數(shù)形式,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,正常語序是:andnowthegreatmomenthelooksforwardtocomeswithperseveranceandcommitments。38.specifically考查副詞,副詞修飾動詞located,表示“專門,特地”。39.which考查定語從句,先行詞為“Manyhistoricalsitesinruralareascannotbelocated38.(specific)andsomeoftheinformationisnotfullydisclosed,”整個句子,forwhich作關系詞,表示原因。40.torepresent考查use的用法,做目的狀語。41.protected考查非謂語動詞,protect與historicalsites之間為被動關系,用過去分詞作定語修飾名詞。英語答案第4頁

42.towering考查非謂語動詞,tower表示“矗立”,與主語numerousancienttallarchitectures之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。43.for考查短語,accountfor,意為占比。44.havebeenlost考查謂語動詞,先行詞為manyculturalrelics,謂語為復數(shù)形式,根據(jù)forsuchalongtime可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時。45.but考查連詞,根據(jù)句意,表轉折。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)參考答案：HouseworkMore,PressureLessIntoday'sfast-pacedanddemandingworld,studentsoftenfindthemselvesoverwhelmedbyacademicpressure.Inabidtoreducestressandpromoteahealthierlifestyle,Ifirmlybelievethatmoreinvolvementinhouseworkcanhelpalot.Afterschool,Isparespecifictimefordifferentchoresandmakeitaregularpartofmyroutine.Itakeonsimpletasksatthebeginningandgraduallymorechallengingones.Bytakingresponsibilityfortaskssuchascleaning,cookingandtidying.Ihavegainedasenseofaccomplishmentandsatisfaction.Notonlywillthishelpmedevelopessentiallifeskills,butitwillalsoprovideamuch-neededbreakfromacademicstress.Allinall,let'smakehouseworkapartofourdailyroutineandexperienceitspositiveimpactonourlife.第一節(jié)評分原則本題總分為15分，按五個檔次進行評分。1.評分時，應主要從內容組織，詞匯語法和篇章結構三個方面考慮，具體為：(1)對內容要點的覆蓋情況以及表述的清楚程度和合理性；(2)使用詞匯和語法結構的準確性，恰當性和多樣性；(3)上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。2.評分時，先根據(jù)作答的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量，確定或調整檔次，最后給分。3.評分時還應注意：(1)詞數(shù)少于60字的，從總分中減去2分；英語答案第5頁(2)單詞拼寫和標點符號是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面，評分時應視其對交際的影響程度給予考慮。英，美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受；(3)書寫較差以致影響交際的，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。4.評分要點參考：(1)陳述的觀點必須是肯定做家務的必要性并扣緊主題“houseworkmore,pressureless”3分(2)分享經驗：平時自己如何幫助家里做家務，做什么家務，有何感受。9分(3)提出倡議3分各檔次的給分范圍和要求第五檔(13-15分)：完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務，完全達到了預期的寫作目的?！采w所有內容要點?！獞昧溯^多的語法結構和詞匯?！Z法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤。但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞匯所致；具備較強的語言運用能力?！行У厥褂昧苏Z句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。第四檔(10-12)：完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務，達到了預期的寫作目的?！m漏掉一兩個次重點，但覆蓋所有主要內容?！獞玫恼Z法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求?！Z法結構或詞匯方面應用基本準確，些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語法結構或詞匯所致?！獞煤唵蔚恼Z句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。第三檔(7-9)：基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務，整體而言，基本達到了預期的寫作目的?！m漏掉一些內容，但覆蓋所有主要內容?！獞玫恼Z法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求?！幸恍┱Z法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解?！獞煤唵蔚恼Z句間的連接成分，使全文內容連貫。第二檔(4一6)未恰當完成試題規(guī)定的任務，信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者?！┑艋蛭疵枋銮宄恍┲饕獌热?，寫了一些無關內容。英語答案第6頁——語法結構單調，詞匯項目有限?！幸恍┱Z法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內容的理解?！^少使用語句間的連接成分，內容缺少連貫性。第一檔(1-3)：未完成試題規(guī)定的任務，信息未能傳達給讀者?！黠@遺漏主要內容，未理解試題要求，寫了一些無關內容?！^多語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響對寫作內容的理解?！狈φZ句間的連接成分，內容不連貫。第二節(jié)參考答案：Thenextday,withhismother'shelp,Jasondecidedtodosomething.TheydrovetothefamiliarsidestreetinChinatownwithseveralpackagesofnecessities.Theoldmanwasstillthere,lookingevenskinnierthanthedaybefore.HeglancedatJasonandseemedtorecognizehim.Jasonopenedhispackagesandhandedtheoldmanapairofshoesandsomeclothes.Hesaidgentlytotheman,“Ihopetheyfit.”Andthenheto