高二英語選擇性必修第一冊(2020版)-Unit4-Reading-and-thinking-練習

2/22020-2021學年高中英語新教材同步備課（人教版選擇性必修第一冊）Unit4Bodylanguage—Period1ReadingandThinking課后練習（解析版）第一部分：根據(jù)首字母提示或漢義補全句子，每題1分，共計20分。TheSecretaryofState

hasthepowerto

a__________

the

proposals.【答案】approve【解析】國務卿有權批準這些議案。批準，approveThestudyalsod__________adirectlinkbetweenobesityandmortality.【答案】demonstrated【解析】這項研究說明了肥胖和死亡之間的直接關系。顯示，說明，時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，demonstratedIngeneral,

Japanese

cars

are

very

r__________

and

breakdowns

arerare.

【答案】reliable【解析】總之，日本的汽車很可靠，故障很少發(fā)生?？煽康?，reliable\o"點擊發(fā)音"In

college

I

hadbeen

taught

that

a

successful__________(教育工作者)should

ignore

bad

behavior.

【答案】educator【解析】上大學時我學到，一名成功的教育工作者應該忽略壞的行為。Educator，單數(shù)形式\o"點擊發(fā)音"Adultslearnwhatthey__________(理解)tobeusefulintheirlives.【答案】perceive【解析】成年人學習他們所理解的在生活中有用的東西。理解，perceiveThereisagrowingt__________forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.【答案】tendency【解析】人們現(xiàn)在有一種趨勢，在家工作而不是在公司。趨勢，tendencyA

combinationof

__________(內(nèi)部的)

andexternalfactors

caused

the

company

to

closedown.【答案】internal【解析】內(nèi)部和外部的因素合起來導致了公司的倒閉。internalThe

__________(事件)

happened

just

after

ten

o'clock

local

time.

【答案】incident【解析】這個時間發(fā)生在當?shù)貢r間10點鐘。事件，incident\o"點擊發(fā)音"Thebook

waswrittenina

style

a__________to

the

ageof

the

children.【答案】appropriate【解析】這本書是用適合這個年齡段的孩子們的風格寫成。適合的，appropriateW__________tothecrashsaidtheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.【答案】Witnesses【解析】墜機的目擊證人說他們在災難發(fā)生前看到了爆炸。后面的代詞they說明前面的“目擊證人”為復數(shù)形式，WitnessesThe

two

pictures

are

similar,

although

not

i__________.【答案】identical【解析】這兩張畫很相似，雖然不完全相同。相同的，一模一樣的，identicalPeoplegetjobsatisfactionfromdifferentfactors,suchassocial__________(交流)withcolleagues.【答案】interactions【解析】人們從不同的因素中獲得滿足，比如與同事之間的社交。交流，交往，interactionsThe

telecomindustry

in

Australia

isverysmall

in

__________(比較)

with

the

rest

ofthe

world.【答案】comparison【解析】與是加上其他地區(qū)相比，澳大利亞的電信業(yè)很小。comparisonTheroomswerespacious,withtallwindowsandhigh__________(屋頂).【答案】ceilings【解析】這些屋子很寬敞，墻和屋頂都很高。前面的rooms用了復數(shù)形式，“屋頂”也需要是復數(shù)形式。ceilingsAsurveyoftheAmericandiethasr__________thatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.【答案】revealed【解析】一個對美國人飲食的調(diào)查顯示，越來越多的人超重。顯示，revealedTheyhavebeentreatedwiththisdruginclinical__________(實驗).【答案】trials【解析】他們在臨床試驗中用這種藥進行治療。試驗，要用復數(shù)形式，trialsAseverestormdestroyedanatural__________(屏障)betweenthehouseandthelake.【答案】barrier【解析】一場猛烈地暴風雨摧毀了房子和湖之間的一個天然屏障。barrierYou'll

quickly

a__________

yourselfto

student

life.【答案】adjust【解析】你很快就會調(diào)整自己適應學生生活。調(diào)整，adjustShewas__________(尷尬的)whentheyaskedherage.【答案】embarrassed【解析】當他們問她年齡的時候，她感覺很尷尬。embarrassedHe

called

them

several

times

to__________(打聽)

about

job

possibilities.【答案】inquire【解析】

他給他們打了幾次電話打聽就業(yè)機會的事。inquire\o"點擊發(fā)音"第二部分：用所給單詞的適當形式補全句子，每題1.5分，共計30分。Whatever

thescientists________(ultimate)conclude,

all

of

their

data

will

immediately

bequestioned.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"【答案】ultimately【解析】無論科學家們最終得出什么結論，他們的所有數(shù)據(jù)將隨即受到質疑。副詞修飾動詞，ultimatelyTheartist

haspainted

the

scene

from

____________(vary)

viewpoints.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"【答案】various/varying【解析】那位畫家從各種角度把這一景色畫了下來。形容詞修飾名詞，不同的，various/varyingThe

terms

of

the

agreement

are

____________(favour)

toboth

sides.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"【答案】favorable【解析】協(xié)議條款對雙方都有利。對...有利，befavorableto...

4.It’sestimatedthatmorethan3,000localworkers

____________(employ)inthetourismindustry.【答案】areemployed【解析】據(jù)估計超過3000名本地工人受雇于旅游業(yè)。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，areemployed5.David

dreamed

tobe

an

____________(interpret).

\o"點擊發(fā)音"【答案】interpreter【解析】大衛(wèi)夢想成為一名口譯員。名詞，口譯員，interpreterIt

is

important

to

rememberthat

each

person

reacts

____________(different).

\o"點擊發(fā)音"【答案】differently【解析】重要的是要記住每個人的反應不同。副詞修飾動詞，以不同方式，differentlyHe

spoke

____________(

anger)

about

the

condition

of

the

urban

poor.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"【答案】angrily【解析】他憤怒地談論城市貧民的處境。副詞修飾動詞，angrilyThe

____________(imply)

in

his

article

is

that

being

ahousewife

isgreatlyinferior

to

every

otheroccupation.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"【答案】implication【解析】他那篇文章的含意是，當家庭主婦遠遠不如所有其他職業(yè)。冠詞后為名詞，含義，暗示，implicationHisfamilythenmovedtoa

____________(slight)largerhouse.【答案】slightly【解析】他的家后來搬到了一間稍微大一點兒的房子。副詞修飾形容詞，slightlyElsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,____________(bow)formthewaistornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.【答案】bowing【解析】在其他地方，當見面時，人們更喜歡握手，彎腰鞠躬或點頭致意。并列連詞or連接的為動詞的-ing形式，此處也要變成動詞的-ing形式，bowingI

amnow

making

a

market

survey

indetail.

The

____________(assess)

report

willbe

sentto

you

later.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"【答案】assessment【解析】我正在做一個詳細的市場調(diào)查，稍后會提供評估報告給您。評估報告，anassessmentreportI'msorry

_____(occupy)

your

time,

but

I

really

wantto

talkwith

you

about

the

pet

problem

nowadays.\o"點擊發(fā)音"【答案】tooccupy【解析】抱歉占用你的時間了，但我真的很想跟你談談現(xiàn)在的寵物問題。He

didn't

even

bother

____________(inform)methat

he

wascoming.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"【答案】toinform【解析】他甚至都沒通知我他要來。費心/費力/不怕麻煩做某事，bothertodo...，toinformHe

stood

at

thewindow,

____________(stare)

outofthewindow.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"【答案】staring【解析】他站在窗旁，盯著窗戶外面。動詞-ing形式做方式狀語，staringPeople

tend

____________(think)that

the

problem

willnever

affect

them.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"【答案】tothink【解析】人們往往認為這個問題絕不會影響到他們。往往會.../傾向于做某事/易于做某事，tendtodoYou'd

better

____________(low)

your

standards

ifyouwantto

find

somewhere

cheap

to

live.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"【答案】lower【解析】要想找個便宜的地方住，你最好降低標準。hadbetter+動詞原形，此處需要把low變成動詞，lowerOurroadsafetyrecord

____________(comparison)favorablywiththatofothercountries.【答案】compares【解析】我們的道路安全紀錄比其他國家的好。此處需要一個動詞，與...相比，compare...with...,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，comparesResearchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseeby

____________(distinguish)betweenareasoflightanddark.【答案】distinguishing【解析】研究顯示嬰兒是通過區(qū)分明亮區(qū)域和黑暗區(qū)域來學會觀看的。介詞by后的動詞需要變成動詞的-ing形式，distinguishingTheyarewaiting

____________(anxious)toseewhowillsucceedhim.【答案】anxiously【解析】他們在焦慮不安地等著看誰將接替他。副詞修飾動詞，anxiouslyIt's

____________(appropriate)

tojudge

a

person

from

his

appearance.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"【答案】inappropriate【解析】根據(jù)一個人的外表來對他做出判斷是不合適的。根據(jù)句義，此空為“不恰當?shù)摹敝?，把appropriate變成反義詞，inappropriate第三部分：課文回顧，用所給的單詞短語翻譯句子，每題3分，共計30分。在餐桌上，滿嘴食物與人交談通常會被視為無禮。（consider,with...full）【答案】It’susuallyconsideredrudetotalktootherpeopleatthedinnertablewithyourmouthfull.【解析】做某事重要/容易/被視作無禮...，要用it作形式主語，動詞不定式為真正的主語，后置；with+名詞+形容詞，作方式狀語，表示伴隨的狀態(tài)，withyourmouthfull滿嘴食物在法國，看到同一個手勢的人可能會將它解讀為“零”。（encounter,interpret...as...）【答案】InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaning“zero”.【解析】“看到同一個手勢的人”，定語后置，可以用動詞的-ing形式，也可以用定語從句，apersonencountering/whoencountersanidenticalgesture；把...解讀為...，interpret...as...,as為介詞，作為，后面的動詞要用-ing形式，asmeaningzero沒有提供要求的個人信息，你將被視為棄考。（without,giveupon...）【答案】Withoutprovidingtherequiredpersonalinformation,youwillbeconsideredashavinggivenuponthetest.【解析】介詞without后的動詞為-ing形式，要求的信息，為被要求的信息，動詞的過去分詞表示被動作定語，可以前置，therequiredpersonalinformation；放棄考試，giveuponthetest最終他們贏了這場比賽，向所有球迷表明了他們是一支實力強大的球隊。（ultimately,demonstrate）【答案】Ultimately,theywonthematch,demonstratingtotheirfansthattheyareapowerfulteam.【解析】向所有球迷證明了...是贏得比賽的結果，所以“demonstrate”要用-ing形式，表示結果，他們是一支強大的球隊，為賓語從句。與大城市相比，這些地方現(xiàn)代化程度較低但是更天然。（incomparisonwith...）【答案】Incomparisonwithbigcities,theseplacesarelessmodernbutmorenatural.【解析】注意“與...相比”，incomparisonwith...我們準時抵達機場，結果卻被告知我們的航班取消了。(inform,cancel)【答案】Wearrivedattheairportontimeonlytobeinformedthatourflighthadbeencanceled.【解析】動詞不定式表示意外的結果，tobeinformedthat...卻被告知...我們的航班已經(jīng)取消了，過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。曾經(jīng)花費一個世紀時間的事情現(xiàn)在只花費10分鐘。(what,take)【答案】Whatusedtotakeacenturynowtakesonly10minutes.【解析】表示“...的事情”為what,whatusedtotakeacentury曾經(jīng)花費一個世紀的事情。當兩車相撞時，通常是被動被撞的車輛受損更嚴重。(runinto,itis...that)【答案】Whentwocarsrunintoeachother,itisthepassivelycrashedcarthatsuffersmoredamage.【解析】強調(diào)句的使用，itis...that...“被動被撞的車輛”動詞的過去分詞表示被動，此處為前置，passivelycrashedcar重要的事情是用在你所在的文化中是恰當?shù)囊环N方式使用身體語言。（crucial,appropriateto...）【答案】Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.【解析】動詞的-ing形式做作表語，“在你所在的文化中是恰當?shù)囊环N方式”inaway后接定語從句，thatisappropriate，對...是恰當?shù)?，appropriatetotheculture后再次接定語從句，thatyouarein傳統(tǒng)上在中國，當我們向某人打招呼時，我們把左手放在右手上并微微彎腰。（greet,put...over,slightly）【答案】TraditionallyinChina,whenwegreetsomeone,weputthelefthandovertherightandbowslightly.【解析】和某人打招呼，greetsomebody,微微彎腰鞠躬，副詞slightly修飾動詞bow第四部分：書面表達（共20分）假設你是李華，你的英國朋友羅伯特（Robert）準備來中國學習，因此想了解一些中國的肢體語言。請你用英語給他寫封郵件，介紹一些日常的肢體語言。1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.信的開頭和落款已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearRobert,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________