內(nèi)蒙古包頭市東河區(qū)2021年中考二模英語試題（含答案與解析）

包頭市河?xùn)|區(qū)2021年中考二模試題

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題紙的指定位置。認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼的姓名、

準(zhǔn)考證號，無誤后粘貼在條形碼框內(nèi)。

2.考生必須直接在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米

黑色墨水的中性筆書寫，不得用鉛筆或圓珠筆。字體工整、筆跡清晰。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答題無效；在草稿紙、試

題卷上答題無效。

4.保持答題紙清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破。

第I卷選擇題（共80分）

第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一Whydidyoutakepartinthecharityrun?Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.

,Iruntoshowthatcouldhelpothers.

A.That'srightB.That'snotthepointC.It'snoneofyourbusinessD.Itsoundslikeapity

2.Althoughlifeisnoteasy,hestilldoesn'twanttodoanythinghiswillandgiveuphisdream.

A.withB.withoutC.throughD.against

3.Weshouldtreasurelives.Everybodyhasnototakeriskswithothers9lives.

A.needB.rightC.dutyD.reason

4.ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentalstress,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.

A.FreeB.TofreeC.FreeingD.Free

5.—Canshegotothebasketballgame?

一I'mafraidnot.Sheisnot.Shemustgotothedoctor.

A.availableB.acceptableC.relaxedD.worried

6.—Ididn'tseeyouatJim'spartylastweek.

—Ihadtogooverfortheconningexamthatevening,soIgo.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't

7.Wouldyouquicklythesefiguresforme,andseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?

A.lookoutB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookover

8.Thevolunteersintheactivitywerestudents.Theyhelpedalot.

A.mostlyB.properlyC.nearlyD.almost

9.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,

pleasureorknowledge.

A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when

10.In1958,pinyinbyChineseLinguist（語言學(xué)家）ZhouYouguangandhisteam.

A.designsB.designedC.isdesignedD.wasdesigned

11.Noteverythingthatisfacedcanbechanged,butcanbechangeduntilitisfaced.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

12.Readingisveryimportant,youcangetmuchknowledgethroughallkindsofreadingmaterialstosome

challengesinlife.

A.imagineB.meetC.affordD.survey

13.Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.

A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought

14.一Look!Somebodythesofa.

一Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.

A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned

15.一Tom,willtheworkbefinishedbytheendofthisweek?

intwodays.

A.ItalldependsB.Sure.Icouldn'tagreemoreC.ThafsnotthecaseD.

Youhavemyword

第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledSimonandtheyoungerwasVictor.They16eachother

verymuch,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorning17night,gettingas

muchgrain（谷物）aspossiblefromtheirfields.

Onelateautumnevening,aftertheirworkinthe18wasdone,Simonsaidtohiswife,"Victorgotmarriedlast

month.Hehasmanybillstopay.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbarn（谷倉）“Oh,that'sagoodidea/*saidhis

wife.€€Butpleasedon'ttellhim,,,saidSimon,6<IfheknowsIputthericethere,hewill19takeit.”

So,latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor5sbam.Thenextday,whilelookingathisownbam,hefound

20strange.tookabagofricetoVictor'shouselastnight,21Istillhavethesamenumberofbagsin

mybam.22didthathappen?”

Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother'sbamthatnight.Butthenextmorning,hefoundthe

23numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!”Thisisverystrange,hethought.

Thatnighthe24again.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder,andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyounger

brother'shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanother25comingdowntheroad.Hewascarrying

somethingonhis26too.

“YoungerBrother!Simoncried“Whatareyoudoing?^^

“1was27you,OlderBrother,vsaidVictor,t4Yourfamilyis28thanmine.Ithoughtyouneeded

morerice.^^Thetwobrothersquickly29thattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.They30what

hadhappened.t4Itisgoodtohaveabrotherlikeyou/9theybothsaid.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.

16.A.dislikedB.hatedC.lovedD.enjoyed

17.A.untilB.atC.throughD.with

18.A.shopsB.fieldsC.hospitalsD.factories

19.A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.ever

20.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

21.A.soB.andC.butD.or

22.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where

23.A.smallB.differentC.hugeD.same

24.A.plannedB.failedC.hopedD.tried

25.A.brotherB.personC.sisterD.wife

26.A.backB.shoulderC.headD.hand

27.A.proudofB.politetoC.angrywithD.worriedabout

28.A.smallerB.richerC.largerD.happier

29.A.rememberedB.realizedC.imaginedD.explained

30.A.laughedaboutB.dreamedaboutC.pointedatD.shoutedat

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.

TouristsfromChinaandeverycomeroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.

Romeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（結(jié)合）ofthe

modernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalso

consideredasthefashioncenteroftheworldnow.TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonderofthe

modernworld.

Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,

youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,Pisaisalsoknown

foritsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.

FlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you'llfindDavid,themostfamous

statue（雕塑）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendjustacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwant

tolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower.ItwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9a.mto6p.m.

（closedincaseofrain）.

Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythe

famousgondolas（威尼:!圻＜1、戈ij船）.Artexhibitions,filmfestivals,musicalsandfamouscarnival（狂歡節(jié)）make

Veniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.

31.Pisaisalsofamousforitsbesidesleaningtowers.

A.universitiesB.artexhibitionsC.filmfestivalsD.museums

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.

B.You'llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.

C.YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.

D.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.

33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ItalyandChinaB.TheancientSilkroad

C.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.FourfamouscitiesofItaly

B

Holdyourheaduphigh

Iwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthat

cutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,somyinjuredsightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.

Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster”.I

grewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.

Yetmomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Ibegantorelyonthatsaying.Asa

child,Ithoughtmommeant,t4Bccarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.^^

Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,people

likedme.

InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.

AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshe

wouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythat

isinsideinsteadofyourappearance.^^

Mymom'slovewasthesparkthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciate

myselfbuttohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers.

“Holdyourheaduphigh“hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymomgave

meliveson.

34.Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?

A.Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.

B.Shefoundithardtoactasmonster.

C.Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.

D.Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.

35.Whydidthewriter'smumsay"Holdyourheaduphigh“toher?

A.TotellhertobecarefulB.Tohelpherhidetheshame.

C.Tostopherfromgettinghurt.D.Tomakehermoreconfident.

36.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatthewriter.

A.understoodthesayingverywellasachild

B.feltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschool

C.islivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow

D.hasdeepcompassionforothersallherlife

37.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15

B.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum'sgift

C.howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum'slove

D.thewriterhasbecomeconfidentwithhergreatefforts

C

Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan't

sleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeaway

tomakethesubjectlessstressful.

“Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿勢）makesabigdifference,“ErikPeperfromSanFrancisco

StateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright-sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.

Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittingina

slumped-over（ai至lj的）posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasierto

doiftheyweresittingupstraight.

Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒備的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscan

stopyoufromthinkingclearly,Petersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefitfrombetterposture.But

theydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.

Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfbrtakingmathexams.Sportspeoplemusiciansandpublicspeakerscanall

benefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyou

feelmorecertainandfocusbetter.

38.Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?

A.Sittingupstraight.B.Hangingyourhead.

C.Lyingonyourback.D.Raisingonehand

39.Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?

A.Todosit-ups.B.Tocountnumbers.

C.Tothinkcarefully.D.Tositindiiferentpostures.

40.Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain.

A.whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodo

B.whyslumpingoverisbadfbrobne'shealth

C.whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexams

D.whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams

41Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SlumpOvertoTakeExams

B.SitUptoDoMath

C.BetterPostureforNervousStudents

D.GoodAdviceforBetterExams

D

Assertiveness（堅(jiān)定，自信）istheabilitytoconfidentlyexpressyouropinions,feelings,attitudes,andrights,in

awaythatdoesn'tinfringe（侵犯）therightsofothers.

Manyofusaretaughtthatitisnotnicetoconsiderourownneedsabovethoseofothers.Ifsomeonesaysordoes

somethingthatwedon'tlike,weshouldjustbequietandtrytostayawayfromthatpersoninthefuture.

Whyisassertivenessimportant?

Ifyoudon'tknowhowtobeassertive,youmightexperience:

Depression-Anger,asenseofbeinghelpless,hopeless,orofhavingnocontroloveryourlife.

Resentment-angeratothersfortakingadvantageofyou.

?Frustration—Whydidallowthattohappen?

Mostpeoplefinditeasiertobeassertiveinsomesituationsthaninothers.Thismakesperfectsense.It9salot

easiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwithsomeoneyoulove.Butthemoreimportanttherelationshipisto

you,themoreimportantitistobeassertive.Assertivebehaviorleadstoincreasedrespectfromothers!

Butbeforeyoudecidetoactassertively,youhavetodecideifyoucanlivewiththeresults.Althoughassertive

behaviorusuallyresultsinapositiveresponse,somepeoplemightreactdifferently.

Howtobeeffectively（有效地）assertive:

Use"I"statements.Keepthefocusontheproblemyou'rehaving.'Tdliketobeabletotellmystorieswithout

interruption.^^insteadof"You'realwaysintemiptingmystories!”

Usefacts,notopinions.€tDidyouknowthatshirthasahole?^^insteadof"You'renotgoingoutlookinglike

THAT,areyou?”

Expressownershipofyourthoughts,feelingsandopinions.getangrywhenhebreakshispromises.^^instead

of“Hemakesmeangry.^^

Makeclearanddirectrequirements.Don'tinvitethepersontosayno."Willyouplease...?J,insteadof44Would

youmind..?^^or“Whydon'tyou

Keeprepeatingyourpoint.Usealowlevelandpleasantvoice.Don'ttrytoexplainyourself.

42.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat

A.youshouldconsiderothers'responsebeforeyouactassertively

B.youshouldbeassertiveifyouwanttogetgoodmarks

C.assertivenessistheabilitytoinfringeothers'rights

D.assertivebehaviorwillbringyoubadfeelings

43Theexpression“holdyourground“probablymeans”

A.reachanagreementB.insistonyourpoint

C.keepyourwordD.keeponfighting

44.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyoutobeeffectivelyassertive?

A.Explainingyourselfinasoftandsweetvoice.

B.Expressingownershipofothers9thoughts.

C.Makingrequirementsdirectlyandclearly.

D.Usingyouropinionsinsteadoffacts.

45.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.discussingtheimportanceofassertiveness

B.explainingnecessaryaspectsofassertiveness

C.expressingthewaysofassertiveness

D.describingthedefinitionofassertiveness

第n卷非選擇題(共40分))

第一部分詞語運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，25分)

第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1分；共10分)

用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。(每空僅限1個單詞)

46.Thesuccessof“Hi,mom^^alsoshowstheincreasingoffamilyfilmproduction,(popular)

47.Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Archaeology(考古學(xué))havea3000-year-oldgoldmask

inSichuan,(discover)

48.一Doyouknowthetoptensoupsaroundtheworld?

—NotmuchButI'msurethatLanZhouBeefNoodleSoupisanartinforthistraditionalsoup.(it)

49.Yourattitudethewaytoseethings,sowe'dbetterhaveahappyattitude,(decide)

50.Becauseofafurtherstudy,morechancesareforstudentstoenrichtheirknowledge,(provide)

51.Iftheweekendlasts,peoplecanspendmoretimeshoppingandtraveling.(long)

52.OsmosisJonesisateachingtoolthatshowschildrenhowthehumanbodyworks,(power)

53.Ayoungmanwashungryforsuccess.Forhim,iseverything,(win)

54.OurtripwenttoHawaii,wehadaprofessionalguideandtheweatherwasgreat,(smooth)

55.Pleaseturntopageandtakealookatthepictureonit.(eighty)

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀短文，在沒有漢語提示的空格處，根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)或語境的提示填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~;

在有漢語提示的空格處，填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z使短文語義連貫，意思完整。

Lauraisonlytenyearsold.Shealwaysdoessomethingmeaningfulonh56own.

Laura57（參力U）awintercampattheageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewentto

v58somekidsinpoorareas.Shefelt59thatthekidstheredidn'thavenewclothestowearand

toystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekept60（思考）whattodotohelpthosekids.

61morningLaurasawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise

62tohelptheirfriends.Thenshe63（想出）anidea.64（在的幫助下）hermother,

herfirstlemonadestandwas65（建立）.Inweek,itmade$52.66itwasonlyalittlemoney,

shehelped12kidswithit.She67['hsepili]jumpedintotheairwhenshesawsmileontheirfaces.

Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramc68Laura'sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,she

hasalreadyraisedmorethan$17,000.Shealwayss69themoneyonclothes,toysandbooks

70thepoorkids.

Insomesense,theinnersatisfactionisfromgivingnotreceiving.Helpingothersisaswarmassunshine.

第二部分書面表達(dá)（15分）

71.假定你是李華，你的家鄉(xiāng)包頭在創(chuàng)建文明城市，請你給你的好友Alan寫一封電子郵件，介紹自己

在創(chuàng)城活動中的日常行為和感受，并邀請他來包頭游玩。郵件內(nèi)容包括：

PointsFeelings

rubbish

greenerandcleaner

streets

comfortable

trafficrules

polite/friendly/honest

參考詞匯：文明人civilizedperson

注意：

1.詞數(shù)90詞左右，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)反應(yīng)考生信息的真實(shí)人名、地名等內(nèi)容。

DearAlan,

Howisitgoing?MyhometownBaotoumakesitsefforttobeacivilizedcity.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一Whydidyoutakepartinthecharityrun?Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.

一,Iruntoshowthatcouldhelpothers.

A.That'srightB.That'snotthepointC.It'snoneofyourbusinessD.Itsoundslikeapity

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你為什么參加慈善跑步？你一點(diǎn)也不擅長跑步?！@不是重點(diǎn)。我跑步是為了證明

我可以幫助別人。

考查情景交際。That，sright那是對的；That'snotthepoint這不是重點(diǎn)；It，snoneofyourbusiness不關(guān)你的事；

Itsoundslikeapity這聽起來很可惜。根據(jù)“Iruntoshowthatcouldhelpothers.”說明，不是專門為了跑步，跑

步不是重點(diǎn)，故選B。

2.Althoughlifeisnoteasy,hestilldoesn'twanttodoanythinghiswillandgiveuphisdream.

A.withB.withoutC.throughD.against

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：雖然生活不容易，他仍然不想做任何違背自己意愿的事，放棄自己的夢想。

考查介詞辨析。with帶有;without沒有；through通過;against違反。根據(jù)"hestilldoesn'twanttodo

anything...hiswill”可知，是不想做違背意愿的事，故選D。

3.Weshouldtreasurelives.Everybodyhasnototakeriskswithothers5lives.

A.needB.rightC.dutyD.reason

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該珍惜生命。每個人都無權(quán)拿別人的生命冒險(xiǎn)。

考查名詞辨析。need需要:right權(quán)利；duty責(zé)任;reason原因。根據(jù)uEverybodyhasno...totakeriskswithothers'

lives.”可知，每個人都沒有權(quán)利拿別人的生命冒險(xiǎn)。故選B。

4.ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentalstress,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.

A.FreeB.TofreeC.FreeingD.Free

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：為了從身心的壓力中解脫出來，我們每個人都需要深思熟慮和內(nèi)心的寧靜。

考查非謂語動詞。free...from免于，消除；此處表達(dá)的是為了……，表達(dá)目的要用不定式形式，作目的狀語，

故選B。

5.—Canshegotothebasketballgame?

-Fmafraidnot.Sheisnot.Shemustgotothedoctor.

A.availableB.acceptableC.relaxedD.worried

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——她能去籃球比賽嗎？——我恐怕不能。她沒有空。她必須去看醫(yī)生。

考查形容詞辨析。available有空的；acceptable可接受的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Shemustgo

tothedoctor”可知，她必須要去看醫(yī)生，所以是沒空參加籃球比賽，故選A。

6.—Ididn'tseeyouatJim'spartylastweek.

-Ihadtogooverforthecomingexamthatevening,soIgo.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn,tD.shouldn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我上周在吉姆的聚會上沒看見你?！翘焱砩衔乙獜?fù)習(xí)即將到來的考試，所以我不

能去了。

考查情態(tài)動詞。needn't不需要；mustn't表禁止；couldn't不能；shouldn,t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"gooverforthecoming

exam”可知，“我”要復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試，所以不能去。故選C。

7.Wouldyouquicklythesefiguresforme,andseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?

A.lookoutB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookover

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你能幫我把這些數(shù)字過目一下，看看有沒有明顯的錯誤嗎？

考查動詞短語辨析。lookout注意；lookthrough瀏覽；lookup查閱；lookover檢查。根據(jù)“andseeifthereare

anyobviousmistakes”可知，需要對方幫忙檢查一下是否有錯誤，故選D。

8.Thevolunteersintheactivitywerestudents.Theyhelpedalot.

A.mostlyB.properlyC.nearlyD.almost

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：參加活動的志愿者大多是學(xué)生。他們幫了大忙。

考查副詞辨析。mostly主要地,多半地；properly適當(dāng)?shù)?nearly幾乎;almost幾乎。根據(jù)'Thevolunteersin

theactivitywere...students.”可推出志愿者以學(xué)生居多，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量上的多，用mostly符合語境。故選A。

9.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,

pleasureorknowledge.

A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在你開始讀書之前，問問你自己為什么要讀這本書。多數(shù)人是因?yàn)閮蓚€原因，娛樂和增長

見識。A.why為什么；B.what什么；C.where哪兒；D.when什么時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意和下文可知，要明確讀書

的原因，故選A。

10.In1958,pinyinbyChineseLinguist（語言學(xué)家）ZhouYouguangandhisteam.

A.designsB.designedC.isdesignedD.wasdesigned

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：1958年，漢語語言學(xué)家周有光和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)明了拼音。

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“In1958”可知要用一般過去時(shí)，主語"pi犯譏”與動詞design之間是動賓關(guān)系，用被動

語態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選D。

11.Noteverythingthatisfacedcanbechanged,butcanbechangeduntilitisfaced.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：并不是你面對了，任何事情都能改變。但是，如果你不肯面對，那什么也變不了。

考查代詞nothing沒有事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；根據(jù)“canbechanged

untilitisfhced”可知，沒有什么事情能改變,直到你面對它，應(yīng)用nothing表示,故選A。

12.Readingisveryimportant,youcangetmuchknowledgethroughallkindsofreadingmaterialstosome

challengesinlife.

A.imagineB.meetC.affordD.survey

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：閱讀是非常重要的，你可以通過各種各樣的閱讀材料獲得很多知識來迎接生活中的一些挑

戰(zhàn)。

考查動詞辨析。imagine想象；meet遇見；afford支付得起；survey調(diào)查；根據(jù)“somechallengesinlifb”可知，

是閱讀中得到的知識能夠迎接生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，meetchallenges“迎接挑戰(zhàn)”，故選B。

13.Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.

A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：小男孩在擁擠的公交車上將座位讓給一個老奶奶。

考查動詞詞義辨析。lent借出；offered主動提供；took拿走；brought帶來。根據(jù)"anoldladyonthecrowded

bus”可知，此處指的是給老奶奶讓座，offersth.tosb.意為“把某物提供給某人”符合句意，故選B。

14.—Look!Somebodythesofa.

一Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.

A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：看！有人打掃了沙發(fā)。嗯，不是我，我沒有打掃。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，表示已經(jīng)打掃了，即過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成

時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語為不定代詞somebody,助動詞用has,故選C。

15.——Tom,willtheworkbefinishedbytheendofthisweek?

—,intwodays.

A.ItalldependsB.Sure.Icouldn'tagreemoreC.That'snotthecaseD.

Youhavemyword

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——湯姆，這項(xiàng)工作能在本周末完成嗎？——我向你保證，兩天之內(nèi)完成。

考查情景交際。Italldepends看情況而定；Sure.Icouldn'tagreemore當(dāng)然，我完全同意；That'snotthecase

事實(shí)并非如此；Youhavemyword我向你保證。根據(jù)"intwodays”可知，湯姆向?qū)Ψ奖ＷC在兩天之內(nèi)完成

工作。故選D。

第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledSimonandtheyoungerwasVictor.They16eachother

verymuch,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorning17night,gettingas

muchgrain（谷物）aspossiblefromtheirfields.

Onelateautumnevening,aftertheirworkinthe18wasdone,Simonsaidtohiswife,''Victorgotmarriedlast

month.Hehasmanybillstopay.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbarn（谷倉）"Oh,thafsagoodidea,“saidhis

wife."Butpleasedon'ttellsaidSimon,4ifheknowsIputthericethere,hewill19takeit.”

So,latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor's