人教版小學英語語法總復習與練習課件

PEP小學英語總復習

1精選ppt課件一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches(手表)3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries但boy-boys4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knivesleaf-leaves5.以o結(jié)尾有生命的加es無生命的加s，如：potato-potatoestomatoesphoto-photospiano-pianos不規(guī)則名詞的復數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,goose-geese不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式：paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea

在具體句子中我們應該把不可數(shù)名詞當成單數(shù)看待

2精選ppt課件寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)

I____him____this_____child_____photo____diary____day_____foot____book____dress_____tooth_______sheep______box_____peach______man_____woman_____paper_______

juice______water________milk_______wethemthesechildrenphotosfeetbooksdressesdiariesdayssheepboxespeachesmenwomenjuicepapermilkwaterteeth3精選ppt課件二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞：often,usually,

sometimes,every等一般現(xiàn)在時的構成

主語+動詞原形。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it，myfather等)時

主語(三單)+動詞的三單形式（要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"）如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。4精選ppt課件一般現(xiàn)在時的變化否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.Hedoesn'tlikebread,too.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：Doyougotoschoolbybike?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：Doesshegotoschoolbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdouyougotoschool?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

5精選ppt課件動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,make-makes2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies但play-plays不規(guī)則變化have-has6精選ppt課件一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink______go_____stay______make_____look_____have______pass______come_____

watch_____plant______fly______study______do______

teach______play______drinkslooksstaysmakesgoeshaspassescomeeswatchesplantsfliesstudiesdoesteachesplays7精選ppt課件二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We__________(notwatch)TVonMondays.

4.Tom___________(notgo)tothezooonSundays.

5.______they________(like)apples?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourfather_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle(瓶子).

10.Mike_______(like)cooking.

11.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

12.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

13.LiuYun_______(do)notlikePE.

14.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.hasaredon'twatchdoesn'tgoDolikesdodolikereadDoeswatchesisteachesgoesdodoes8精選ppt課件三、按照要求改寫句子

1.JackwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)

___________________________________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

Jackdoesn'twatchTVeveryevening.不管是否定句還是疑問句，用上了助動詞以后，后面的行為動詞都要使用動詞原形。Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?No,Idon't.Doesshelikemilk?Yes,shedoes.DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?No,shedoesn't.Wedon'tgotoschooleverymorning.9精選ppt課件三、現(xiàn)在進行時1．現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。2．現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構：主語+be+動詞ing.如：Iameating.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句基本結(jié)構：主語+benot+動詞ing.如：Iamnoteating.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句

基本結(jié)構：be動詞+主語+動詞ing.如：Areyoueating？現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句

基本結(jié)構：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?

如：Whatareyoueating?10精選ppt課件

動詞的ing形式（動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下直接在動詞后面加ingread--readingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingclean--cleaningplay---playing2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---comingmake---makingride---ridinghave---havingtake---takingwrite---writingdance---dancing3以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構的動詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ingstop--stopping停sit--sitting坐run--running跑begin—beginning開始cut--cutting切get--getting得到swim--swimming游dig--digging挖11精選ppt課件一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（即ing形式）：

play_____run________swim__________make_________go_______like________write________ski_________read________have________sing________dance_______put_________see________buy_________love___________live_______take_________come________

get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________piayingrunningswimmingmakinggoinglikingwritingskiingreadinghavingsingingdancingputtingseeingbuyinglovinglivingtakingcominggettingstoppingsittingbeginningshopping12精選ppt課件二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy______________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_____________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother____________(cook)themeals

now.

4.What_____you_______(do)now?

5.Look.They_____________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They______________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls______________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisyourgrandmotherdoing?She__________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We____________(have)dinnernow.

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.areisdwawingaresingingiscookingwashingdoingarehavingaren'twateringaredancingislisteningarehavingIs13精選ppt課件三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改成一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進行提問)

____________________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進行提問)

_________________________________________________________________WhereisTomreadingbooks?Aretheydoinghousework?Theyaren'tdoinghousework.Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.Whatareyoudoingintheplayground?14精選ppt課件四、一般將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作以及打算或者準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,thisweekeng,nextday(week,month,year…),等。二、基本結(jié)構：①主+begoingto+動詞原形；②主+will+動詞原形.Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）后加not，主+benotgoingto+動詞原形。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：把be提到句首，some改為any,第一二人稱互換。

Be+主+goingto+動詞原形?

例如：Wearegoingtoswimthisweekend.→Areyougoingtoswimthisweekend?15精選ppt課件填空

1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.

下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.

你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.

你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?

amgoingtowillareyougoingweekenddowillgoingtowillwillIsgoingtotoisisgoingtoaregoingto16精選ppt課件改句子

1.

Lucyisgoingtogohiking.（改否定）

Lucy________goingtogohiking.

2.

I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）

_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

3.

Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）

_______________she_________________________afterschool?

4.

Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.(同上)

__________________goingtoseeafilmtomorrow?isnotAreyougoingWhatisgoingtodoWhoare17精選ppt課件五、一般過去時1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作。2．一般過去時Be動詞的變化：

⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．沒有be動詞的一般過去時肯定句：主語+動詞過去式？如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.

否定句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形？如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形？如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：

WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?18精選ppt課件動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned,cook-cooked2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加d，如：like-likedlive-lived3．末尾有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied但play-played5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,fly-flew,,swim-swam19精選ppt課件一寫出下列動詞的過去式

is\am_________fly_______plant________are________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______

swim________kick_________pass_______do

________wasfewplantedwereplayedwentmadediddancedworriedaskedtastedatedrewputswamkickedpasseddid20精選ppt課件二、用動詞的適當形式填空

1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We_______(have)apartylastweekend.

4.Lucy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.I________(make)asnowmanwithMikeyesterday.

6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

9.

She_______(be)happyyesterday.

10.YangLing________(be)elevenyearsoldlastyear.

11.There________(be)anappleontheplateyesterday.livedatehadpickedmadeplayedcookedwaswaswas21精選ppt課件三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：_________________________________________

2.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Allthestudentswerenotveryexcited.Wereallthestudentsnotveryexcited?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren'.tWedidn'tsinganyEnglishsongs.DidtheysinganyEnglishsongs?Yes,theydid/No,theydidn't.Theydidn'tplayfootballintheplayground.

Didtheyplayfootballintheplayground?

Yes,theydid/No,theydidn't.22精選ppt課件六、比較級1、比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。一般句式的構成：

A+is/are+形容詞比較級+than+B

A是主格B是賓格如：Sheistallerthanme.2．形容詞加er的規(guī)則：

⑴一般在詞尾加er如：small--smallerclean--cleaner；

⑵以字母e結(jié)尾，加r如：fine--finernice--nicer；

⑶閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er如：big--biggerhot--hotter；

⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er如：heavy--haeviereasy--easier。3．不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：

good-better,

23精選ppt課件一、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子heavy

tall

long

much

many

big

(1)How

istheYellowRiver?(2)How

isMrGreen?

He’s175cm.(3)How

areyourfeet?

Iwearsize18.(4)How

isthewhiteT-shirt?

It’s100yuan.(5)How

applesarethereinthebag?

Thereare5.(6)How

isthefish?It’s2kg.longtallbigmuchmanyheavy24精選ppt課件二、根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞(1)I’m12yearsold.You’re14.I’m

thanyou.(2)Arabbit’stailis

thanamonkey’stail.(3)Anelephantis

thanapig.(4)Alakeis

thanasea.(5)Abasketballis

thanafootball.youngershorterstrongersmaller

bigger25精選ppt課件三、根據(jù)中文完成句子.(1)

我比我的弟弟大三歲.

I’m

thanmybrother.(2)

這棵樹要比那棵樹高.

Thistree

thanthatone.(3)

你比他矮四厘米.

Youare

thanhe.(4)

他比你更強壯.

Heis

thanyou.oldertallershorterstronger26精選ppt課件七、Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is;主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最接近be動詞的那個名詞決定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be動詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的運用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。6、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構是：

Howmany+

名詞復數(shù)+arethere+地點短語？27精選ppt課件選詞填空“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”“isthere,arethere”

1.I______agoodfatherandagoodmother.

2.____________abookonthedesk.

3.He_________acar.

4._____________abasketballintheplayground.

5.She__________somedresses.

6.They___________anicegarden.

7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________manychildren