大學(xué)英語(3)B卷資料

wwwww201703批次網(wǎng)上考試大學(xué)英語（3）B卷大學(xué)英語（3）一、句子翻譯（英譯漢）(共5題、0/10分)Youaretooromanticaboutyourfuturehusband;suchamandoesnotexistinreallife.你對你未來的丈夫太浪漫了;這樣的人在現(xiàn)實生活中是不存在的。Americansusuallymakeplansfortheirretirementwellinadvance.美國人通常提前做好退休計劃。Ifhecancombinehisabilitywithhardwork,heshouldbeverysuccessful.如果他能把他的能力與努力結(jié)合起來，他就會非常成功。4、Pleasepayattentiontothecarinfrontofyou;don’tbumpintoit.請注意前面的車;不要碰到它。5、Manyretiredpeopletakeupgardeningasahobby.許多退休的人把園藝當(dāng)作業(yè)余愛好。二、語法結(jié)構(gòu)題(共10題、0/10分)1、Aseriesofmeasures____,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine.A、havingtakenB、weretakenC、havingbeentakenD、havebeenmade2、____thetwo,Maiyis____dancer.A、Of...themoregiftedB、Of...moregiftedC、In...themoregiftedD、In...moregifted3、JohnDeweybelievedthateducationshouldbeapreparationforlife,thatapersonlearnsbydoing,andthatteachingmust____thecuriosityandcreativityofchildren.A、seekB、stimulateC、shapeD、secure4、Youshouldcompleteintime______theteacherhastoldyouto.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、after5、____thetwo,Maiyis____dancer.A、Of...themoregiftedB、Of...moregiftedC、In...themoregiftedD、In...moregifted6、Whenwillthoseshopsoen?Idon’tknowwhen________.A、thoseshopswillopenB、willthoseshopsbeopenC、willthoseshopsopenD、thoseshopsareopening7、—I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.—________!A、CheersB、GoodluckC、ComeonD、Congratulations8、Pleasepaytwentydollarsforthese,thedictionary________.A、includedB、wereincludedC、includeD、including9、Thisisnotyourshirt,but________.A、yoursbrotherB、yourbrothers’C、yourbrother’sD、yourbrother10、MyfriendMaryisbecoming________inChinesefood.A、moreandlessinterestedB、moreandmoreinterestedC、moreandlessinterestingD、moreandmoreinteresting三、完形填空(共4題、0/20分)1、Beingasolitaryindividualistraditionally,inAmericanculture,1____asbeinganinspirationalexperience.Writersof2____andphilosophyaregreatbelievers3____thecreativebenefitsofit.4____individualsalsohaveavery5____opinionofthemselvesforhaving6____theirsolitude.These7____people,asageneral8____,havehadtofindbriefperiodsof9____outsidetheirownhomes10____theirlovedoneswaitedpatientlyforthemto11____.WilliamWordsworthwould12____good-byetohissisterbefore13____tostudytheflowers,14____,whileshe15____thehouseandprepareddinnerfora(l6)16____ofhours.Thoreauisseenasadmirable17____hewasliv2、A、tellaboutB、talkoverC、thinkoutD、Speakof3、A、tocarryonB、werecarriedoutC、tocarryoutD、werecarriedon4、A、differentB、difficultC、easyD、interesting5、A、puttingonB、dressingC、wearingD、havingon6、A、unlessB、untilC、beforeD、after7、A、HoweverB、ThusC、ButD、And8、A、calmB、noisyC、quietD、cheerful9、A、inawayB、inonewayC、innowayD、inanyway10、A、looksB、opinionsC、ideasD、experiences11、A、whichB、thatC、whoD、whom12、A、itselfB、himselfC、myselfD、oneself13、A、betterB、worseC、moreD、less14、A、carriageB、busC、trainD、taxi15、A、surelyB、certainlyC、probablyD、hopefully16、A、havetoB、mightC、areabletoD、may17、A、askB、hearC、knowD、care18、A、withB、ofC、forD、to19、A、keepingupB、beingcaughtupC、catchingupD、beingkeptupwith20、A、getawayB、getoffC、getoutD、getthrough4、Istillrememberitwasinthewinterof1990that,togetherwiththehelpofmyoldersister,I1____downmywishesforChristmasontoapieceofpaper.HowIwishedonChristmasEvemygrandestwishwouldbe2____andplacedundertheChristmastree—apuppy.Whenweweredone,ourwish-listswerecollectedbyourparentswiththepromisetobe3____toSanta'shard-workinghelpers.Thenextday,ourparentssatusdownintheliving-room,with4____expressionsontheirfaces.Asit5____,theyhadseenourwishes,nowwantingtotalktousaboutonewish6____—thepuppy.Foramoment,Iheldmybreath,butwas7____whentheytoldusthattheyweren'tagainstapuppy.Whatthey8____againstwasputtingitundertheChristmastree.Thatwasnotagoodidea.They9____taughtusthatananimalwasnotagiftthatbelongedtothesame10____asourtoys.Animalswerecreatureswith11____thatweshoulddecidetohaveone,anditwouldbea(n)12____toourfamily.Ananimal13____alotofresponsibilities.Itwasn’tanythingoneboughtoutofamood.Ananimalcouldnotbeexchangedor14____whenwedidn'tfeellikeit.Ananimalwasn’tatoy.Ananimalwasa15____familymemberthatneededlotsofloveandattention.Ananimalwasnota16____.butafamilydecision.Aseriousdecision.Andabigdecision.17____,myparentssharemyloveforanimals,sothedecisioncamereasonably18____.Afterourgrandparentshadgiventheir19____upfortakingcareofthedog,whilewewereonfuturevacations,theanswerwasyes.Yes,wewouldgetapuppy.Thefollowingdaysandweeks,therewasonlyone20____:ournewfamilymember!Yes,afamilymember,becauseanimalshavetheirrights.Theyarenotsimplyfoodorgifts.Wehumansmustattend,loveandprotectthem.1、A、leftB、gotC、setD、pulled2、A、rejectedB、declinedC、challengedD、fulfilled3、A、givenawayB、passedonC、takenonD、putup4、A、dangerousB、curiousC、seriousD、mysterious5、A、turnedoutB、takenoutC、runoutD、heldout6、A、inpeaceB、inorderC、inparticularD、inreturn7、A、pardonedB、frightenedC、inspiredD、relieved8、A、protestedB、objectedC、opposedD、Resisted9、A、patientlyB、hurriedlyC、anxiouslyD、Roughly10、A、arrangementB、routineC、scheduleD、category11、A、feelingsB、secretsC、stainsD、sufferings12、A、convenienceB、facilityC、extensionD、heritage13、A、signedB、meantC、attainedD、guaranteed14、A、putforwardB、putupC、putasideD、putoff15、A、nativeB、originalC、responsibleD、precious16、A、riddleB、giftC、servantD、Victim17、A、NegativelyB、RidiculouslyC、ParticularlyD、Luckily18、A、difficultB、easyC、contradictoryD、concrete19、A、thumbsB、toesC、nosesD、eyes20、A、themeB、argumentC、prejudiceD、topic四、閱讀理解(共6題、0/30分)1、Prehistoricmenandwomenenjoyedamorevarieddietthanpeopledonow,sincetheyatespeciesofplantandseveralhundredsthousandstypesoflivingthings.Butonlyatinypercentageofthesewereeverdomesticated.Modernshopshavehastenedatrendtowardsspecializationwhichbeganintheearliestdaysofagriculture.Thefoodoftherichcountrieshasbecomecheaperrelativetowages.Itisspeedilydistributedinsupermarkets.Butthechoiceannuallybecomeslessandlessgreat.Evenindividualfoodsthemselvesbecomemorestandardized.Weliveintheworldofcarrotspeciallybluntedinordertoavoidmakingaholeinthebag,andthetomatogrowntomeetademandforastandardweightofweightingtomatoestoakilo.SirivonReisasks:"Onlythethreemajorcereals（谷物類食物）andperhapstenotherwidelycultivatedspeciesstandbetweenfamineandsurvivalfortheworld'shumanpopulationandahandfulofdrugplantshasservedWesterncivilizationforseveralthousandyears.Aratherobviousquestionarises:Arewemissingsomething?"Afterall,thereare800000speciesofplantonearth.0、Inprehistorictimespeople____.A、atemuchmorethanwedotodayB、livedmainlyonplantfoodC、hadawide-rangingdietD、weremorefussyaboutwhattheyate0、Mostofushavecometoexpect____.A、novariationinourdietB、areductioninfoodsuppliesC、aspecialistdietD、foodconformingtoasetstandard0、Thespecializationoffoodwasstartedby____.A、theemergenceofsupermarketsB、theriseofagricultureC、therichcountriesD、themodernshops0、Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheWesttodaysurviveon____.A、carrotsandtomatoesB、severalthousandtypesofplantsandcerealsC、averysmallnumberofcultivatedfoodsD、specialspeciesplantedonethousandyearsago0、Theconclusionseemstobethatwe____.A、couldmakeuseofmorenaturalspeciesB、don'tcultivatetherightkindoffoodC、producemorefoodthanweneedD、cultivatetoomanydifferentspecies2、humanbodyisdistributed(分布)intwodifferentways.Somefatpeoplehavealargechestandnowaistline(腰身),lookingratherlikeapples.Othersarefatterbelowthewaist,lookingmorelikepears.DoctorsinCambridge,Englandhavebeenexaminingtherelationshipbetweenhealthandfat(脂肪)distribution.Theyfindthatthepear-shapedfatpeoplehavefewerproblemsthantheapple-shapedfatpeople.Whatseemstobemostimportantisnothowmuchfatyouhavebutwhereyouhaveit.Thedoctorsmeasuredtheapple-shapedwomenandpear--shapedwomenwithX-rayscanners(X光掃描器).Humanbeingshavetwotypesoffat:oneisoutsidefat,thatisthefatbelowtheskin,andtheotherisinsidefatthatliesinsidethebody.UsingtheX-rayscanners,thedoctorsfoundthatthe“apples”havealargeamountofinsidefat.Ifthisinsidefatismuchmorethanoutsidefat,itwillprobablycausehealthproblemssuchasobesity(肥胖癥).Thebesttreatmentforobesityistoreducetheinsidefat.Butunfortunatelydiettreatment(飲食療法)simplymakesanapple-shapedpersonintoasmallerappleandapear-shapedpersonintoasmallerpear.Atthemomentthereisnoeffectivewayofreducingtheinsidefat.0、Accordingtotherelationbetweenhealthandfatness_____________A、apple-shapedfatpeoplehavefewerproblemsthanpear-shapedpeopleB、it’sbettertobeapple-shapedthantobepear-shapedC、it’sbettertobepear-shapedthantobeapple-shapedD、fatnessisthemostdangerousenemytohealth0、Themostimportantthingaboutfatpeopleseemstobe___________.A、theamountoffattheyhaveB、theknowledgeofwhichtypeofthefatpeopletheybelongtoC、theamountoftheoutsidefattheyhaveD、theplacewheretheyhavethefat0、Thebasicreasonwhysomepeoplesufferfromobesityisthat_______.A、theytakeverylittleexerciseeverydayB、theyhavemuchmoreinsidefatthanisneededC、theyareexaminedbyX-rayscannersquiteoftenD、theyeattoomuch0、Accordingtowhatismentionedinthepassage,thebesttreatmentforobesityatpresentis__________________.A、toreducetheamountoffoodanddrinksB、tomakethebodyshapesmallerC、alreadyknowntothosepeopleintroubleD、stilltobefound.3、UniversityofArizonaresearcherDr.WilliamRathjisaysthatafterastudybasedonlookingintogarbagecans,theaveragefamilywastesatleast$150peryearinfood."Homemakersgooutoftheirwaytosavepenniesatthestoreandthendon'trealizethatwasteofedible(可食用的)foodsaddsupmuchmoreathome,"saidDr.Rathji.Hewasoneofabout100foodexpertswhometinBoiseforaconferenceonfoodwasteandwaystopreventit.Americanfamiliesthrowoutbetween8%and20%ofediblefoodatacostof$4.5billionperyear.That'salmostasmuchasthefederalgovernmentspendseveryyearforfoodstampsandchildnutritionprograms.Hefoundthatfooditemswhicharecostlyandinshortsupplytendtobewastedmore.Duringthe1973meatshortage,meatwasteincreasedto9%,comparedwith3%in1974and1975.Sugarandsugarproductswastejumpedto19%in1975,whensugarpricesdoubledfromthepreviousyear.Dr.Rathjitheorizesthathighpricesforceconsumerstoexperiment,sometimesbuyinlargequantities.Inthecaseofmeat,sometimeslow-pricedcutsforunappetizingvarietiesarepurchased,consumersthentendtowastemore.Histheoryisthatthemorevarietyinfoodbought,themorewasted.Regularbreadiswastedatabouta10%rate,butspecialtybreadsandrollsarewastedata20%rate.Ifpeopleareeatingthesamethingeveryday,theylearnhowtomanageit.Butifyou'retryingtopullsomethingoutofthecookbookeverynight,that'sboundtobesomewaste.Anotherfindingisthatlowerincomefamilieswastelessfoodthanmiddleandupperincomefamilies.Andthestudyfoundthatdogfood,whichaccountsfor8%ofashoppingcart,israrelywasted.Freshproduceandfrozenitemsaremorelikelytobewasted.Thestudyalsoshowedpeoplewiththemostknowledgeofsafe,ediblefoodwastetheleast.Muchfoodistossedoutbecauseahomemakersuspectsitisspoiledwhenitisnot.0、Largequantitiesoffoodarethrownoutbecauseahomemaker____.A、thinkstheyarenotdeliciousB、saystheytastebitterandhotC、thinkstheysmellbadD、suspectstheyarespoiledwhentheyarenot0、Americanfamiliesthrowoutbetween____ofediblefoodeveryyear.A、5%～8%B、8%～10%C、20%～28%D、8%～20%0、Whensugarpricesdoubled,wasteofsugar____.A、wentdownB、wentupC、stayedthesameD、wascutinhalf0、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?____A、Americanhousewivesarenotgoodhomemakers.B、Upper-incomefamiliesaremorewastefulthanlower-incomeones.C、Americanfamiliesthrowawayalmostasmuchfoodastheyconsume.D、Americanswasteagreatdealofdogfood.0、WhendoAmericanfamilieswastemorefood?____A、Whenpricesarehigh.B、Whenfoodisscarce.C、Whentheythinkitisspoiled.D、Alloftheabove.4、IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa"weightproblem".Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:weeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewereleanerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'twatchTV.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasa1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversityfoundthefollowinginterestingfact:Themorethemanran,thegreaterlossofbodyfat.Themoretheyran,thegreatertheirincreaseinfoodintake.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.0、WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?____A、Theyaretooslim.B、Theyworktoohard.C、Theyaretoofat.D、Theylosttoomuchbodyfat.0、Baseduponthestatisticsgiveninthearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhavea"weightproblem"?____A、30.B、50.C、100.D、150.0、Istherescientificevidencetosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecauseofa"weightproblem"?____A、Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.B、Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.C、Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.D、Wedon'tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven0、IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansof____.A、atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesB、atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivitiesC、atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalexerciseD、hadmoreweightproblems0、Whathavemodernmedicalandscientificresearchesreportedtous?____A、Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.B、Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandaremoreactive.C、Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactive.D、Thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake.5、HarvardUniversitynamedhistorianDrewGilpinFaustasitsfirstfemalepresidentonSunday,endingalengthyandsecretivesearchtofindasuccessor（接任者）toLawrenceSummers.Theseven-memberHarvardCorporationelectedFaust,anotedscholaronHistoryoftheAmericanSouthanddeanofHarvard’sRadcliffeInstituteforAdvancedStudy,astheuniversity’s28thpresident.“Thisisagreatday,andahistoricdayforHarvard.”JamesR.Houghton,chairmanofthepresidentialsearchcommittee,saidinastatement.“DrewFaustisaninspiringandaccomplishedleader,asuperbscholar,adedicated（獻身的)teacher,andawonderfulhumanbeing.”HerselectionisnoteworthygiventheheateddebatesoverSummers’commentsthatgeneticdifferencesbetweenthesexesmighthelpexplainthelackofwomenintopsciencejobs.FausthasbeendeanofRadcliffesince2001,twoyearsaftertheformerwomen’scollegewascombinedintotheuniversityasaresearchcenterwithamissiontostudygenderissues(性別問題).Someprofessorshavequietlygrousedthatthe371-year-olduniversityisappointingafifthpresidentwhoisnotascientist.NoscientisthashadthetopjobsinceJamesBryantConantretiredin1953;itslastfourhavecomefromthefieldsofclassics,law,literatureandeconomics.FaustisthefirstHarvardpresidentwhodidnotreceiveadegreefromtheuniversitysinceCharlesChauncy,agraduateofCambridgeUniversity,whodiedinofficein1762.SheattendedtheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Teachingstaffturnedtoherconstantly.”saidSheldonHackney,aformerpresidentoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandhistorianwhoworkedcloselywithFaust.“She’sveryclear.Shehasasenseofhumor,butshe’sverystrong-minded.Youcometotrustinherbecauseshe’ssosolid.”0、WhichisNOTtrueaboutDrewGilpinFaust?A、Sheisthe28thpresidentofHarvardUniversity.B、SheisafamousscholarfromtheAmericanSouth.C、Sheisn’tagraduatefromHarvardUniversity.D、ShewasheadofRadcliffeInstituteforAdvancedStudy.0、LawrenceSummersheldtheviewthat.A、womencannotachieveasmuchasmeninmanagementB、womencannotholdimportantpositionsinsocietyC、womencanmatchmeninsciencejobsD、fewwomenmaketopscientistsowingtogenes0、Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、Harvardnamedits1stfemalepresident.B、HistoryofHarvardUniversitychanged.C、Debatesonfemaleequalityended.D、DrewGilpinFaust,afamouswomanhistorian.0、Thispassageprobablyappearsina.A、biographyB、personalletterC、researchpaperD、newspaperreport6、JessicaAlbarebelled(叛離)fromher"strict"parentswhenshewasjustfive.The29-year-oldactressadmitsherCatholic(天主教)educationmadeherwantto"breakaway"fromhermotherCatherineandfatherMark.Sheexplained:"It'salwaysbeenweird(古怪的)becauseIgrewupinaverytraditional,Catholichousehold.MyparentswereverystrictbutIbrokeawayfromthatatanearlyage.Iwasafeminist（女權(quán)主義者）whenIwasfive.Thesedays,IammuchmoreindependentbutIstillrespecttheirbeliefs."AsJessicahasgrownoldershehaslearnttoacceptherparents'views,butstillconsidersherselfanindependentwoman.Inherlatestfilm'Machete'Jessicagetstostab(刺)aloverivalintheeyewithherstilettoheels（鞋后跟）,somethingshethoroughlyenjoyed.Shesaid:"Walkingin3inheelswasn'tasmuchfunasputtingoneinsomeone'seye.Itwas104degreeswherewewereshootinginTexasandtheywerenotcomfortable."Jessica-whohasatwo-year-olddaughterHonorwithhusbandCashWarren-isregularlyreferredtoasoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulwomen,butshedoesn'tthinkofherselfas"sexy".SheaddedinaninterviewwiththeMetronewspaper:"Idon'treallypayattentiontothatsexyimage.Itjustgoeswiththecharacterinthemovie.Attheendoftheday,it'sallapartofsellingaproduct."0、JessicaAlbacalledherselffeministbecause___.A、shedidn’tlikelivingwithherparentsB、shewasbroughtupinaverypoorfamilyC、shewasoftenagainstherparentsD、sherefusedthetrainingandeducationduringherchildhoodbyherparents0、Fromthispassageweknowthat___.A、JessicaisaverycruelwomanwhoenjoyshurtingothersB、JessicaactedstrangelyinherchildrenC、Jessica’sparentsbelieveinCatholicD、JessicarebelledherfamilybecauseshehatedCatholic0、Thispassageismainlyabout___.A、arebelliousmoviestarJessicaB、aweirdwomanC、aninterviewwithanewspaperD、arebelliousheart0、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Althou