湖南省永州市2021年中考英語試題（解析版）

永州市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語（試題卷）

第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)（共5分，每小題1分）聽下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1個(gè)小題，從各小題所給的

A、B、C三個(gè)選頂中選出最佳答案，井標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱

讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

1.WhatisGracedoingnow?

4.Whereisthewatchmade?

5.HowdoesKategotoschool?

第二節(jié)（共15分，每小題1分）聽下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個(gè)小題，從各小題所給的

A、B、C三個(gè)選頂中選出最佳答案，井標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱

讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

聽第一段材料，回答第6~7小題。

6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Abank.B.Ahotel.C.Asupermarket.

7.Howfarisitfromheretothedestination（目的地）？

A.About4kilometers.B.About4kilometers.C.About6kilometers.

聽第二段材料，回答第8~9小題。

8.WhatkindofmusicdoesJanelooklike?

A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Country.

9.Whenshalltheymeet?

A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.

聽第三段材料，回答第10~ll小題。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Shirts.B.Coats.C.Skirts.

11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegifts?

A.20dollars.B.35dollars.C.40dollars.

聽第四段材料，回答第12~14小題。

12.HowwastheweatheronSaturday?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

13.WhatdidMarydoonSundayafternoon?

A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.

B.Sheplayedwithherbrother.

C.Shevolunteeredinanoldpeople'shome.

14.WhatdidMikethinkwasthemostdelicious?

A.SaladB.Cake.C.Popcorn.

聽第五段材料，回答第15~17小題。

15.WhatsubjectsshouldLucystudyhard?

A.Mathandscience.B.Medicineandchemistry.C.Mathandchemistry.

16.WhatdoesBobwanttobe?

A.Aninventor.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

17.WhatdoesBobthinkofmedicine?

A.Different.B.Fun.C.Easy.

聽第六段材料，回答第18?20小題。

18.Howdoesreadingmakeusfeel?

A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Bored

19.Whymaygoodreadersbecomegoodwriters?

A.Becausetheycanreadabookanywhere.

B.Becausetheirschoolworkmaybecomebetter.

C.Becausetheymayhavemorethingstowriteabout.

20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Readingisagoodhobby.B.ReadingisFun.C.Howtoreadfaster.

第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共40分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在件答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑。

A

China'sunbelievablehigh-speedrailnetwork

Atthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedandoftenuncomfortable

trainsranacrossthisvastcountry,withlowaveragespeedsmakingjourneyssuchasShanghai-Beijingatestoftravel.

Today,it'sacompletelydifferentpicture.With37,900kilometersoflines,linkingallofitsmajorbigcities.

Chinahastheworld'slargestworkofhigh-speedrailways.Halfofthattotalhasbeencompletedinthelastfiveyears

alone,withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.Thenetworkisexpectedtodouble

inlengthagain,to70,000kilometers,by2035.

1.HowwerethetrainsinChinaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury?

A.Fast.B.Comfortable.C.Crowded.

2.Howmanykilometersoflinesareduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021?

A.3,700.B.37,900.C.70,000.

【答案】l.C2.A

【解析】

【分析】文章通過今昔對(duì)比介紹了中國(guó)高鐵的發(fā)展。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Atthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedand

oftenuncomfbrtabletrainsranacrossthisvastcountry...”可知，21世紀(jì)初，中國(guó)的鐵路是緩慢、擁擠，而且常

常讓人不舒服的，故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.”可知，在2021年

的未來幾個(gè)月里，有3,700公里的線路將要開通，故選A。

B

PopularthingstodoontheInternet

"2"，訂—a.八,，儼1

ActivityPercentage

ofkidsonline

Sendane-mail89%

playgames87%

IGoonlinetogetnewsorimformation75%

Sendorreceivemessages25%

|Buythings:suchasbooks,clothings43%

[Sendorreveivemessagesusingacellphone38%

3.41.0%ofkidsagedusetheInternet.

A.5—9B.10—13C.14—17

4.Whatpercentageofkidsgetsnewsorinformationonline?

A.89%,B.76%.C.38%.

5.Whatdo43%ofkidsusuallydoontheInternet?

A.Playgames.B.Buybooks.C.Sendorreceiveinstantmessages.

【答案】3.A4.B5.B

【解析】

【分析】文章是對(duì)不同年齡段的孩子上網(wǎng)所占比的介紹以及孩子們喜歡在網(wǎng)上做的事情的統(tǒng)計(jì)表。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表一中41.0%對(duì)應(yīng)的是5—9歲的孩子，故選A。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右側(cè)表格中“Goonlinetogetnewsorinformation…”對(duì)應(yīng)的是76%,故選Bo

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右側(cè)表格中43%對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容“Buythings...suchasbooks,clothing...”可知，43%的孩子通常

在網(wǎng)上買書，故選B。

C

Canagreenmachinehelptheworld'spoorestkidslearnbetter?NicholasNegropontethinksso.Heandhisteam

ofscientistshaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.Asaresult,manychildrenwholiveinpoverty(貧窮)willhave

theirownlaptopcomputers!

Negroponteworksatauniversity.HestartedagroupcalledOneLaptopPerChild(OLPC).ThepeopleatOLPC

don'tworkfbrmoney.Theyworktohelpchildrenlearn.OLPCmakescomputersthatdon'tcostalot.Thentheysell

themachinestogovernmentsofcountriesthathavemanypeopleliveinpoverty.Thegovernmentsthengivethe

computestokidsfbrfree.

TheXOLaptopcomputersaremadeforschool-agedchildrenindevelopingnations.Manyofthesechildrenlive

infarawayareasandgotoschoolswithclassrooms.Inordertowork,thelaptopshavetobelastingand

student-friendly.

Themachineshavemanyfuncharacterslikeabuilt-invideocamera,voicerecording,andgames.TheWiFilets

studentsshareinformationontheWebandreade-books.Theyalsocanmakemusicandchatwithfriends.

Anothergreatcharacteristhatitcanlastforalongtime.Itcanbehandchargedandalsocanberechargedby

connectingtoasolarpanel.BecauseofthesecharacterstheXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingthe

environment.

Thecomputershaveacolorfulname—“thegreenmachine^^.Negropontethinkstheycouldmakeadifferencein

thelivesofmillionsofkids.Hesays,uEveryproblemyoucanthinkof—poverty,peace,theenvironment-issolved

witheducation.^^

OLPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthenextfewyears.KidsinThailand,Nigeria,Brazil,and

Argentinawillgetmostofthem.ChinaandEgyptalsowanttotakepartintheprogram.Afterthat,Negropontehopes

tosellcomputerstoothercountrieswithhighpoverty.

6.Negropontethinkshislaptopcomputerswillhelptheworld'spoorestkidsto.

A.workathomeB.gotoschoolontimeC.learnbetter

7.WhatcanweknowaboutthepeopleatOLPCaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Theyworkformoney.

B.Theygivecomputerstokidsforfree.

C.Theysellcomputerstogovernmentswithmanypeoplelivinginpoverty.

8.WhydoXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment?

A.Becausetheyarelastingandstudent-friendly.

B.Becausetheyaremadeforschool-agedchildren.

C.Becausetheyhaveacolorfulname.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"charged"meaninChinese?

A.攜帶B.充電C.使用

10.Whowillgetmostofthecomputersinthenextfewyears?

A.KidsinThailand.B.KidsinChina.C.KidsinEgypt.

【答案】6.C7.C8.A9.B10.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了Negroponte和他的科學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)明了一種新型電腦，這個(gè)綠色機(jī)器

能幫助世界上貧窮的孩子更好地學(xué)習(xí)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Canagreenmachinehelptheworld'spoorestkidslearnbetter?NicholasNegropontethinksso.

Heandhisteamofscientistshaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.“可知，Negroponte認(rèn)為他的電腦可以幫助最

窮困的孩子更好的學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OLPCmakescomputersthatdon'tcostalot.Thentheysellthemachinesto

governmentsofcountriesthathavemanypeopleliveinpoverty.Thegovernmentsthengivethecomputestokids

fbrfire.”可知，他們把這些電腦賣給那些有很多人生活在貧困中的國(guó)家的政府。然后政府將這些計(jì)算機(jī)免費(fèi)

提供給孩子們。故選C。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Themachineshavemanyfuncharacterslikeabuilt-invideocamera...Theyalsocanmake

musicandchatwithfriends."和"Anothergreatcharacteristhatitcanlastforalongtime”可知，因?yàn)檫@種機(jī)器持

續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，而且可以供學(xué)生娛樂，所以有趣。故選A。

【9題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)”...alsocanberechargedbyconnectingtoasolarpanel”可知，此處的“charged”指的是充電，

故選Bo

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OLPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthenextfewyears.KidsinThailand,

Nigeria,Brazil,andArgentinawillgetmostofthem.^nT^TI,泰國(guó)、尼日利亞、巴西和阿根廷的孩子將獲得其中

大部分，故選A。

Dogsmighthavethelatesttoolsinthefightagainstcancer（癌癥）;theirnoses!ResearchersatCalifornia^Pine

StreetFoundation（PSF）saytheyhavetrainedfivedogstosmellcanceronaprison'sbreath.Thiscouldbeexciting

news.

Adog'ssenseofsmellmaybe10,000to100,000timesstrongerthanours.Butcandogsreallysmellillness?

PSFresearcherMichaelMcCullochsaysyes."Wewereverysurprisedbyhowexacttheywere,^^hesaid."Theywere

tellingwhohadcancer,andtheywerealsosayingwhodidn,t.^^

DogsinthePineStreetFoundationtestweretrainedtositwhentheysmelledcancer.Howwell

didtheyperform?Takealookatthischarttofindout.

NumberofTimestheDogsSatNumberofTimestheDogs

BreathSample

downKeptStanding

Breathfromlungcancer

56410

patients

Breathfromhealthypersons4708

McCullochandhisteamaskedfourhealthypeopleandonewithcancertoblowintoplastictubes（塑料管）.

Specialmaterialsinthetubeskeptthethingsofeachbreath.Thetubeswerethenplacedoneyardapart.Finally,the

dogswereallowedtosmellthetubes.Eachdoghadbeentrainedforthreeweekstositwhenitsmelledcancer.

Ninety-ninepercentofthetime,thedugsatnexttothetubesblownintobypatientswithlungcancer.Thedogswere

right88percentofthetimeaboutbreastcancer.

Nolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresultsthanthistest.Theresultsaresoamazingthatmanyexperts

questionthedogs'smellingpower.Theywonderiftherewereotherreasonswhythedogsdidsowell.Forexample,

theythoughtthewaythedogtrainersbehavedcouldhaveinfluencedhowthedogsacted.However,mostexperts

agreethatthisstudyisimportant.Theinformationcouldhelpscientistscreateasimplebreathtestforcancerinthe

future.Onceagain,humansmaybegettingahelpingpawornose-fromtheirbestanimalfriends.

11.What'sthelatesttooladogmighthaveinthefightagainstcancer?

A.Tooth.B.Nose.C.Ear.

12.WhathappenedfirstinthePineStreetFoundationtest?

A.Thedogsweretrained.B.Thetubeswereplacedoneyardapart.

C.Thedogssmelledthetubes.

13.Whatwasadogsupposedtodowhenitsmelledcancer?

A.Smellagain.B.Turnaround.C.Sitdown.

14.Lookatthechart.Howmanytimesdidthedogskeepstandingwhentheysmelledthebreathfromhealthy

persons?

A.Lessthan10times.B.Almost600times.C.About700times.

15.Whydomanyexpertsquestionthedog'ssmellingpower?

A.Becausenolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresults.

B.Becausethedogtrainersinfluencedhowthedogsacted.

C.Becausetheydon'tthinkthisstudyisimportant.

【答案】1LB12.A13.C14.C15.B

【解析】

【分析】文章介紹了狗利用它們靈敏的嗅覺識(shí)別癌癥的事情，并通過實(shí)例證實(shí)，由此說明狗可能對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)問

題有幫助。

[11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Dogsmighthavethelatesttoolsinthefightagainstcancer（癌癥）;theirnoses!”可知，狗可能

擁有最新的抗癌工具是它們的鼻子，故選B.

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"DogsinthePineStreetFoundationtestweretrainedtositwhentheysmelledcancer.Howwell

didtheyperform?Takealookatthischarttofindout.”可推知，松樹街基金會(huì)的狗在嗅到癌癥的實(shí)驗(yàn)中首先是

要接受訓(xùn)練。故選A。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,thedogswereallowedtosmellthetubes.Eachdoghadbeentrainedfbrthreeweeksto

sitwhenitsmelledcancer.”可知，狗如果嗅到了癌癥就會(huì)坐下來，故選Co

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的顯示“Breathfromhealthypersons"和"NumberofTimestheDogsKeptStanding”對(duì)

應(yīng)的數(shù)字是708,故選C。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresultsaresoamazingthatmanyexpertsquestionthedogs'smellingpower...Forexample,

theythoughtthewaythedogtrainersbehavedcouldhaveinfluencedhowthedogsacted.“可知，許多專家質(zhì)疑狗

的嗅覺能力。他們認(rèn)為馴狗師的行為方式可能會(huì)影響狗的行為。故選B。

E

1Whatdoyoudowithyourrubbish?Throwitout?Youdon'tknowwhatyou'remissing!Lookcloselyatthetwo

figuresonyourleft.Theyweremadefromthingsmostpeoplethrowaway.Thefiguresweremadefromusedbottle

caps.Thosetwobottle-capfigureswereexhibited（展示）inamuseum.

Folkartisartmadebycommonpeoplewhohavenotbeentrainedasartists.Theirworkisoftenbasedon

traditionsintheirculture.Fineart,ontheotherhand,isusuallymadebypeoplewhohavehadtraininginart.Works

offineartarevaluedfbrtheirartisticbeauty.Theyaresupposedtobelookedatbutnotused.Worksoffolkart,

however,areoftenmadefbreverydayuse.

Thereweremorethan800piecesoffolkartfromnearly50countriesintheexhibition.Allofthepieceswere

madefromusedmetal,wood,cloth,andplastic.Theartistscomefrommanydifferentcultures.Still,theyallshare

onething.Theytakeobjectsthatarenormallythrownawayandchangethemintoobjectsthatarebeautiful,useful,

andfun.Theartistsmaynotthinkofwhattheydoasrecycling,butthat'sexactlywhatitis.Fineartistsmightwork

withexpensivematerials.Theymightuseexpensivetoolstoshapethesematerialsintoworksofart.Ontheother

hand,inpoorcountriesrubbishmightbetheonlymaterialfolkartistsandtoymakerscanafford.Theexhibition

showsthatarichimaginationisveryimportantwhenthereareonlypoormaterials.Recycledartbeganlongbefore

peoplebegantothinkaboutrecycling.Someoftheobjectsintheexhibitiondatefromthe1930s.

Evenifyoudon'tcreateartoutofrubbish,it'sgoodtosaveournaturalresources.RememberthethreeRules:

reduce,reuse,recycle.Ifyoureducewaste,truethingsinsteadofthrowingthemout,andrecyclematerialssuchas

paper,plastic,andglass,youwillprotecttheenvironment.

16.Whichideabelongsintheemptybox?

Conclusion（結(jié)論）Details

Artbasedonculturaltraditions

Artmadeforeverydayuse

Artmadewithusedmaterials

A.Folkartismadebypeoplewhoarenottrainedartists

B.Theartistscomefrommanydifferentcultures

C.Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplestartedrecycling

17.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Therewasmorethan800piecesoffineart.

B.Folkartistscan'tshapeexpensivematerialsintoworksofart.

C.Poormaterialsalsocanbemadeintoworksofart.

18.Whatisthesamethingofthepiecesintheexhibitionshare?

A.Theyareallwoksoffineart.B.Theyareallmadefromusedmaterials.

C.Theyareallmadebythetrainedartists.

19.Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?

A.Throwawayusedmaterials.B.Onlyuseexpensivematerials.

C.Recyclematerials.

20.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.UsedBottleCapsB.TheArtofRecyclingC.AMuseumExhibition

【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.C20.B

【解析】

【分析】文章介紹了廢舊物品作品展覽，比較了美術(shù)作品與民間藝術(shù)，呼吁大家從小事做起，變廢為寶，

保護(hù)環(huán)境。

【16題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ontheotherhand,inpoorcountriesrubbishmightbetheonlymaterialfolkartistsandtoy

makerscanafford...Someoftheobjectsintheexhibitiondatefromthe1930s.”可知，這里主要是介紹回收藝術(shù)

情況，故選C。

【17題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theytakeobjectsthatarenormallythrownawayandchangethemintoobjectsthatare

beautiful,useful,andfun...Theexhibitionshowsthatarichimaginationisveryimportantwhenthereareonlypoor

materials.”可知，劣質(zhì)的材料也可以制成藝術(shù)品，故選C。

【18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Still,theyallshareonething.Theytakeobjectsthatarenormallythrownawayandchange

themintoobjectsthatarebeautiful,useful,andfUn.”可知，展覽分享中的作品都是精美的藝術(shù)品，故選A。

【19題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoureducewaste,truethingsinsteadofthrowingthemout,andrecyclematerialssuchas

paper,plastic,andglass,youwillprotecttheenvironment.”可知，回收材料對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境有好處，故選C。

【20題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Whatdoyoudowithyourrubbish?Throwitout?Youdon'tknowwhatyou're

missing!...Thosetwobottle-capfigureswereexhibited（展示）inamuseum.”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章主要是

介紹廢舊物品作品展覽，呼吁大家從小事做起，變廢為寶，保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選B。

第二節(jié)閱讀匹配（共10分，每小題2分）

閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A~F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，

并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

5waystotrainyourbrainforbettersleep

Thedaysarelonger,fullofsunshineandbrightwiththepromiseofenjoyingamorerelaxingspringandsummer

withyourlovedones.Butifyouwanttoenjoyyourdaytime,it'stimetoimproveyoursleepduringthenight-time.

“Sleepproblemsendangerhealthandquality（質(zhì)量）oflifeforupto45%oftheworld'spopulation,accordingtothe

WorldSleepSociety.

Sleepisoneofthethreekeystoahealthier,longerlife（theothersaredietandexercise）.21.Hereare

thetopfivewaystoimproveyoursleepandgetsomerelax:

Createasleepnest

22.Sciencetellsusthatwesleepbetterincoolertemperaturesofabout60to67degreesFahrenheit

(15℃to20℃).

Developaroutine

Setupabedtimeritualbytakingawairnbathorshower,readingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.You're

teachingyourmindtorelax.Andsticktoit.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeachday,evenonweekendsoryour

daysoff.23.

Cutthelights

Productionofthesleephormonemelatonin(荷爾蒙褪黑激素)beginsatdark.Researchhasfoundthatthebody

willsloworstopitwithlighton,togetawayfromanylight,eventhebluelightfromyourchargingsmartphone.

Refusethewine

Don'tturntowinetomakeyoucalmorhelpyousleep.24.Yourbodyneedstoexperienceallthree

stepsofsleep——lightsleepdream,anddeepsleep——tofullyrepairitself.

25

Heavyandspicyfoodsmaygiveyouheartbumorotherdigestiveproblems,thusinfluencingyourabilitytoget

andstayasleep.

Ifyoutrythesetipsandcan'tseemtorelax,oryoursleepcontinuestoworsen,besuretoreachouttoyourdoctor

oramentalhealthprofessional.

A.Thebodylikesroutine

B.Avoidheavyorhotfoods

C.Refusecoffeelaterintheday

D.Oneofthefirsttasksistosetupyoursleepenvironment

E.Winemayhelpyoufallasleep,butitholdsyouinthelightersleep

F.Manyofthewaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleepareeasytofollow

【答案】21.F22.D23.A24.E25.B

【解析】

【分析】文中介紹了5種訓(xùn)練大腦以獲得更好睡眠的方法。

[21題詳解】

根據(jù)"Herearethetopfivewaystoimproveyoursleepandgetsomerelax:"介紹改善睡眠的五種最有用的方法，

前面應(yīng)提出有很多改善方法，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“很多提高睡眠質(zhì)量的方法都很容易遵循“符合語境。故選F。

【22題詳解】

根據(jù)"Createasleepnest”可知這一段講創(chuàng)建適合睡眠的地方，D項(xiàng)”首要任務(wù)之一就是建立你的睡眠環(huán)境''符

合語境。故選D。

【23題詳解】

根據(jù)"Developaroutine”可知要發(fā)展睡眠規(guī)律，A項(xiàng)“身體喜歡慣例”符合語境。故選A。

【24題詳解】

根據(jù)"Refusethewine”可知此處講睡前不能喝酒的原因，E項(xiàng)“酒可能會(huì)幫助你入睡，但它會(huì)讓你進(jìn)入較淺的

睡眠狀態(tài)''符合語境。故選E。

【25題詳解】

根據(jù)"Heavyandspicyfoodsmaygiveyouheartbumorotherdigestiveproblems,thusinfluencingyourabilityto

getandstayasleep.”可知此處講不要吃油膩或辣的食物，B項(xiàng)“避免油膩或辣的食物''符合語境。故選B。

第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)詞語填空（共10分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面的內(nèi)容，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白

處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑。

MywholelifehaschangedbecauseofCOVID-19.It\veryupsettingbecausewecan't26anyoneelse

andwecan'tgotoothers'homes.Wehavebeenathome,butI27thehealthcareworkerswhohaverisked

theirliveseverydaytohelpusstayhealthyandsafe.Here,Idescribemyexperienceduringthistime.

Comingbackhomefrommyspringvacation,Igotnewsthatschoolisclosedfortwoweeks.

Beingakid,Igot28butIdidn'tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.IneverthoughtIwouldbedoingmy

classesonlinemonthslater.

Rightafterthe"stayathome,,order,mymothertestedpositiveforCOVID-19andourfamilywasquarantined

（隔離）for14days.Itwasreallychallengingforallofus,especiallyformy29.whogotsick.Thosewere

theworsttwoweeksinmylife.

Watchingmymother30fever,cough,andshortnessofbreathwasheartbreaking.Ihadtearsinmy

eyes,butIdidn'ttellmyparentsaboutit.Iwasthankfulthatmyfatherisa31whoknowshowtotreat

COVID-19patients.Afterthreeweeks,mymothergotbetter.

Myfatherisatruehero.Notonlywashetakingcareofus,butalsohehasbeentreatingpatientswithCOVID-19

everydayand32thecommunityselflessly.Iamproudofhim.

This33hastaughtmetobethankfulforthingswehaveinlife.Myfatherhas34metobe

selfless,helpful,andbrave.ItisOKtobeanxious,butrememberthatthereis35attheendofthechannel

（隧道）andlifewillgetnormalagain.

26.A.e-mailB.callC.meet

27.A.admireB.likeC.miss

28.A.suiprisedB.excitedC.worried

29.A.sisterB.fatherC.mother

30.A.continueB.standC.accept

31.A.doctorB.workerC.teacher

32.A.controllingB.servingC.cleaning

33.A.accidentB.journeyC.experience

34.A.askedB.toldC.taught

35.A.lightB.signC.wind

【答案】26.C27.A28.A29.C30.A31.A32.B33.C34.C35.A

【解析】

【分析】文章講述了作者一家在疫情期間的情況以及從這段經(jīng)歷中學(xué)會(huì)的道理。

【26題詳解】

句意：因?yàn)槲覀儾荒芤娙魏稳耍膊荒苋e人家。

e-mail電子郵件；call打電話；meet遇見；根據(jù)"anyoneelseandwecan'tgotoothers5homes”及常識(shí)可知，疫

情期間最好不要外出，也就是不能見到人，故選C。

【27題詳解】

句意：我們一直在家，但我欽佩那些每天冒著生命危險(xiǎn)幫助我們保持健康和安全的醫(yī)護(hù)人員。

admire欽佩；like喜歡；miss想念；根據(jù)"thehealthcareworkerswhohaveriskedtheirliveseverydaytohelpus

stayhealthyandsafe”可知，對(duì)于一線的醫(yī)護(hù)人員應(yīng)該是欽佩的，故選A。

【28題詳解】

句意：作為一個(gè)孩子，我很驚訝，但我不知道什么在等著我們。

surprised驚訝的；excited激動(dòng)的；worried擔(dān)憂的；根據(jù)“Igotnewsthatschoolisclosedfortwoweeks."以及“but

Ididn'tknowwhatwaswaitingforus."以及“IneverthoughtIwouldbedoingmyclassesonlinemonthslater.“可

知，對(duì)于從未有過的突如其來的消息，作者應(yīng)該是感到很驚訝，故選A。

【29題詳解】

句意：這對(duì)我們所有人來說都是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是對(duì)我生病的母親。

sister姐妹；father父親；mother母親；根據(jù)"mymothertestedpositiveforCOVID-19”以及"whogotsick”可知，

此處指的是母親，故選C。

【30題詳解】

句意：看著母親繼續(xù)發(fā)燒、咳嗽、氣短，我很傷心，眼里含著淚水，但我沒有告訴父母這件事。

continue繼續(xù)；stand站立；accept接受；根據(jù)"fever,cough,andshortnessofbreathwasheartbreaking”可知，

是描述母親的病情，在持續(xù)的發(fā)燒、咳嗽、氣短，故選A。

[31題詳解】

句意：我很感激我的父親是一個(gè)知道如何治療COVID-19患者的醫(yī)生。

doctor醫(yī)生；worker工人；teacher老師；根據(jù)"howtotreatCOVID-19patients”可知，父親是醫(yī)生，故選A。

【32題詳解】

句意：他不僅照顧我們，而且每天都在治療COVID-19患者，無私地為社區(qū)服務(wù)。

controlling控制；serving服務(wù)；cleaning清潔；根據(jù)"thecommunityselflessly”可知，是父親無私地為社區(qū)服

務(wù)，故選B。

【33題詳解】

句意：這段經(jīng)歷教會(huì)我要對(duì)生活中所擁有的東西心存感激。

accident事故；journey旅程；experience經(jīng)歷；根據(jù)"Thoseweretheworsttwoweeksinmylife.”及常識(shí)可知，

這是一段經(jīng)歷，故選C。

【34題詳解】

句意：我父親教導(dǎo)我要無私，樂于助人，勇敢。

asked問；told告訴；taught教；根據(jù)"Notonlyhewastakingcareofus...Iamproudofhim.“可知,是父親教導(dǎo)

作者要學(xué)會(huì)無私，樂于助人，勇敢，故選C。

【35題詳解】

句意：焦慮是可以的，但要記住，光明就在通道的盡頭，生活將恢復(fù)正常。

light光；sign跡象；wind風(fēng)；根據(jù)"attheendofthechannel（隧道）andlifewillgetnormalagain.”可知，此處

指的是光明就在盡頭，故選A。

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（限1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通

順完整。

36.Nowadays,bettermedicalcareandcleanerwaterhelppeoplelive（long）.

【答案】longer

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如今，更好的醫(yī)療保健和更清潔的水有助于人們長(zhǎng)壽。long長(zhǎng)的，形容詞；根據(jù)“Nowadays,

bettermedicalcareandcleanerwaterhelppeoplelive...”可知，此處表示更好的醫(yī)療保健和更干凈的水可以讓人

們活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，此處應(yīng)用long的比較級(jí)形式longer。故填longer。

37.AttheveryheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisChina'slargestofalltheancient(building).

【答案】buildings

【解析】

【詳解】句意：位于北京中心的故宮是中國(guó)最大的古建筑。building“建筑”，名詞；根據(jù)“all”可知，空處應(yīng)

用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填buildings。

38.Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon(reduce)thecausesofglobalwanning.

【答案】reducing

【解析】

【詳解】句意：全世界的人們都在致力于減少全球變暖的原因。on是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填reducing,

39.HewhohasnotclimbedGreatWallisnotatrueman.

【答案】the

【解析】

【詳解】句意：不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。theGreatWall“長(zhǎng)城”，是普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，前面要用定冠詞the,

故填