南京、鹽城2022高三二模英語試卷與答案

南京市、鹽城市2022高三二模:

2022.3

英語

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉

泠到區(qū):顆卡卜

$一?（共5爾題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B,C三個選項中選出最佳

選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Editorandreader.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandsalesperson.

2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?

A.Searchforthelake.B.Hikealongtheeasypath.C.Climbupthemountain.

3.Howmuchwillthemanreceivejfromhisfather?

A.400jMaw.B.600yuan.C.800yuan.

4.Whatdoesthemanprobablymean?

A.Hewantstohavearest.

B.Heagreestogotothecinema.

C.Hewillhaveabasketballgame.

5.Whichtouristspotdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?

A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheSummerPalace.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.FeaturesofChinesefood.

B.Arecipeforchickensoup

C.AlocalChineserestaurant.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?

A.Oily.B.Light.C.Tasty.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Howdoesthemanoftengettotheoffice?

A.BybusB.Bytaxi.C.Bymotorcycle.

9.HowmuchtimedoesMaryusuallyspendonherwaytowork?

A.15minutes.B.20minutes.C.40minutes.

高三英語試卷第1頁共10頁

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Atasubwaystation.C.Atthemeetingroom.

聽第8段材料，回答笫11至13題。

11Whydidthewomanmakethemistake?

A.Shewasill.BShewasforgetful.C.Shewassilly.

12.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Simon'simpressionofher.

BThepossibilityofherdismissal.

C.Thecompany'spotentiallosses.

13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Makeanapology.B.Forgetaboutit.C.Findanotherjob.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Takealocaltrip.

B.VisittheStadium.

C.Attendawintercamp.

15.Whoonceworkedasavolunteeratthisyear'sWinterOlympics?

A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Susan.

16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinvitationatfirst?

A.Curious.B.Hesitant.C.Uninterested.

17.Whydoesthewomanchangehermindintheend?

A.Becauseshecanlearnhowtoski.

BBecauseherfriendwillgotheretoo.

C.Becausetheywillsavealotofmoney.

聽第10段材料，問答第18至20題。

18.WhatdoweleamaboutChunfen?

AItdatesbackto400yearsago.

BItisthethirdtermofthelunarcalendar.

C.Thedaytimeisequaltothenighttime.

19.WhyisChunfenbelievedtobetheidealtimeforegg-standing?

A.Becausespringistheseasonofluck.

B.Becausetheearthisinabalancedposition.

C.Becausepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirection

20.WhydidpeopleflykitesonChunfeninancienttimes?

A.Toplaywithstrings.

B.Toseek.medicalresources.

C.Tomakewishesforgoodhealth.

高三英語試卷第2頁共10頁

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

?Doananonymous（匿名的）actofkindnessforsomeone.

?Leaveasmilecardbehindtoencouragethemtopay-it-forward.

?Shareyourstoryheretospreadtheinspiration.

?Changetheworld,onekindactatatime.

ORDERSMILECARDS

TorequestSmileCards,pleasefillouttheformbelow.Avolunteerwillmailyouanorderoften

cardswithintwoweeks.SmileCardsareofferedtoanyonewhorequeststhemonapay-it-forward

basis.Thatmeansthereisnochargeforasetofcards.Someonebeforeyouhaspaidforyourcards,

andyouareinvitedtokeepthechaingoingandpay-forwardwhateveryouwishforthenextperson!

Forspecialeventsorcircumstances,youcanalsoplacealargequantityofrequest.

Note:WhenusingaSmileCard,remembernottojusthanditoutbyitself.Theideaistodo

somethingkindforsomeoneandthenleavetheSmileCardbehind,sothattheyknowsomeone

reachedouttothem,andthattheyareinvitedtopay-forwardthekindnessandkeeptheripples

going!

Country:*-select-▼Name:*|

Thereisadailymaximumorderforeachcountry.Pleaseselectacountryfirstto

makesurewehavenotexceededthequota（定額）fbrtheday.

Address:*[]City:*[

State:*-select-Emailaddress:*[

Inspiration:*

PleasetelluswhatinspiredyoutoorderSmileCards,andgiveusanexampleofa

kindactyou'dliketodousingthem.

ABOUTUS

KindSpringisaplacetopracticesmallactsofkindness.ForoveradecadetheKindSpringuser

communityhasfocusedoninnertransfonnation,whilecollectivelychangingtheworldwiih

generosity,gratitude,andtrust.Thesiteis100%volunteer-runandtotallynon-commercial.Ilisa

sharedlaboroflove.

高三英語試卷第3頁共10頁

21.Whencanyouuseasmilecard?

A.Yourfriend^birthdayisapproaching.

B.Yourclassmatehaswonthefirstprize.

C.You'veorderedlunchforapoorfriend.

D.Youfindyourclassmateinlowspirits.

22.Toordersmilecards,youhaveto.

A.payfortheminadvance

B.placeabigquantityofrequest

C.mailsomenecessaryinformation

D.tellwhatfavoryouwilldofbrothers

23.Thepurposeofusingsmilecardsistoencouragepeopleto.

A.spreadkindnessB.becomevolunteers

C.advertiseforKindSpringD.payothers5kindnessback

B

Nowadaysmaildeliveryisalittledifferent.Istillgetmymailfrommymailbox.Nothing,but

myneighbors'mail.1thoughtthatwascurious.

Iproceededtotakemyneighbors'mailtothem.Iwasabouttoputthemailintheirmailbox

whenatallmancamerunningoutshoutingaboutmessingwithhisfriend^mail.Hesnatched(奪過)

themailfrommyhand,openedthemailboxandpointedtothemailinside."Youwereafterthis.”

Ishookmyhead,“No,believeme.Igotthismailbymistakeinmyboxtoday.Iwasjust

bringingittothem.,,Hegavemeafunnylookandwentbackintohishouse.

Igottheknockonthedoorthenextmorningbytwoverypoliteofficers.Theannoyedtallman

hadphonedthepoliceandtoldthemIwasacrazyoldwomangoingaroundmixingupeveryone's

mail.Before1couldfinishtellingthemaboutwhatwasgoingon,theofficershadwatchedadog

approachmymailboxwithmailinhismouth.Hetookoutthemailthatwasinmyboxandput

lettersin.Hepushedthedoorclosedwithhisnose,pickedupthenewpileofmailhehadgotten

frommybox,andrepeatedthisallthewaydownthenextstreet.Weallstartedlaughing.

Thedoghadbelongedtoamailcarrierwhohaddied.Noonethoughttocheck(thecarrierlived

alone)ontheman'sdog.Thedoghadbeentrainedtoputmailinandtakemailoutoftheboxes.

Whenhegotloose,heassumedhisduties.

Iwentbytotalktotheannoyedtallmantofillhiminonwhathadhappened.Hewasvery

pleasedwhenherealizedIwasnotamailthief.Hedid,however,adoptthelittleguy.

24.Whydidthetallmangivetheauthorafunnylook9

A.Toshowhisdisbelief.

B.Toexpresshiscuriosity.

CTocontainhisannoyance.

D.Tohidehisembarrassment.

高三英語試卷第4頁共10頁

25.Howdidthepoliceofficersdiscoverthetruth?

A.Byanalyzingthecase.

B.Bywitnessingthemix-up.

C.Byquestioningtheauthor.

D.Byconsultingthetallman.

26.Accordingtothestory,thedog.

A.wasweJl-trainedanddevoted

B.usedtolivealonelyandbusylife

C.wasassignedtoreplacethecarrier

Dguardedthemailintheneighborhood

27.Whafsthebesttitleforthestory?

A.AmailserviceB.Adog'stale

C.SpecialdeliveryD.Nobleduties

C

IrememberwhenKamalaHarrisbecameJoeBiden7srunningmate.Itseemedfunnyhowmany

peoplepronouncedhernameincorrectly.Ononeoccasion,anewshostbecameupsetwhenbeing

corrected,andpurposelycalledherKumbaya.

IamnostrangertothisissueasmanyofmystudentsarefromAsianandMiddleEastern

countries,andsometimestheirnamesaredifficultformetopronounce,evenafteraskingthemhow

tosayit.ManystudentsseemunwillingtocorrectmewhenIattempttolearntheirnamescorrectly.

TheotherthingI'veseeningrowingnumbersisstudents“adopting“anEnglishname.

It'smuchmorecommonthanmanythink,forpeopletochangetheirnamesinordertofitin.

Thisisespeciallythecasewhenitcomestoseekingjobs.Racialandculturalminoritiesoften

attempttoavoiddiscriminationhiringbyhidingracialcuesontheresumeincludingchangingtheir

name.Thisisreferredtoas^resumewhitening”.Researchshowsalmost50percentofblackand

Asianjobapplicantsdidso.

XianZhaofromtheUniversityofTorontoresearchesethnic（種族的）namepronunciation,

sayingthatmanypeopledon7tunderstandthathabituallypronouncinganunfamiliarname

inaccuratelyisaformofindirectdiscrimination.Itsendsamessagethat“youaretheminorities”,

saysZhao."Youarenotimportantinthisenvironment,sowhyshouldItaketimeandmyeffortto

learnit?”O(jiān)ntheotherend,thosewithethnicnamesfrequentlydon'tcorrectpeople,evenwhentheir

nameispronouncedwrongrepeatedly,feelingitisbetterjusttokeepthepeaceandnotstandoutfor

beingdifficult.

Itisimportanttotrytopronounceeveryone;snameastheypronounceit.Thiscommunicates

respectofthemasapersonandtheirculture.Thereisnothingwrongwithaskingsomeonetorepeat

theirnamesothatyoucanlearntopronounceitproperlyThisisusuallyappreciated.

28.Whentheirnamesareincorrectlypronounced,theauthor'sAsianstudents.

A.attempttolaughatitB.tendtoacceptit

CoffertocorrecttheauthorD.agreetochangetheirnames

高三英語試卷第5頁共10頁

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenas"resumewhitening'5?

A.Anapplicationforabetterjob.

B.Achangeinworkenvironment.

C.Abanonracialdiscriminationinworkplace.

D.ApracticeofusingWesternnamesinjobseeking.

30.Inhisresearch,XianZhaofindsthat.

A.ethnicsaccepttheirnamesbeingmispronouncedtosavetrouble

B.ethnicsfighteffectivelywiththediscriminationagainsttheirnames

C.manywesternerspronounceethnicnamesincorrectlyonpurpose

Dmanywesternersmakeeffortstopronounceethnicnamescorrectly

31.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardpronouncingethnicnamescorrectly?

A.Critical.BUncaring.C.ReservedD.Supportive.

D

Forgenerations,depressionhasbeenseenasanillness,disorderorevenweakness.Suchan

ideamakessensebecausedepressioncausessufferingandevendeath.Butwhatifwe'vegotitall

wrong?

Thecommonwisdomisthatdepressionstartsinthemindwithabnormalthinking.Thatleadsto

symptomslikeheadaches,stomachaches,ortiredness.Now,modelslikethePolyvagalTheory

suggestthatwe'vegotitbackward.It7sthebodythatdetectsdangerandinitiatesadefensestrategy

meanttohelpussurviveThatbiologicalstrategyiscalledimmobilization,anditdemonstratesinthe

mindandthebodywithasetofsymptomswecalldepression.

Whenwethinkofdepressionasunnecessarysuffering,wearetellingpeoplewithdepression

thattheyarenotpartofthegroup,theyarenotrightandtheydon'tbelong.Thatrobsthemofhope.

Butwhenwebegintounderstandthatdepression,atleastinitially,happensforagoodreasonwelift

theshame.Instead,peoplewithdepressionarecourageoussurvivors,notdamagedsickpeople.

Theautonomicnervoussystem(ANS)isconstantlyscanningourinternalandexternal

environmentforsignsofdanger.IfourANSdetectsathreatorevenasimplelackofsafety,itsnext

strategyisthefightorflightresponse,whichweoftenfeelasanxiety.Sometimesthethreatissobad

orgoesonforsolong,thatthenervoussystemdecidesthereisnowaytofightortoflee.Atthat

point,thereisonlyoneoptionleft:immobilization.

Theimmobilizationresponseistheoriginalbiologicaldefenseinhigheranimals.Itdullspain

andmakesusfeeldisconnected.Thinkofsomereptiles(爬行動物)，whichshutdowntheirbodiesto

avoidcoldtemperaturesandthelackoffoodandwater.Inhumans,peopleoftendescribefeeling

“outoftheirbodies“duringextremelyunpleasantevents,whichhasadefensiveeffectofreducing

theemotionalshock.Thisisimportantbecausesomethingsaresoterrible,wedon'twantpeopleto

befullypresentwhentheyhappenWhatincrediblecapacityofourbiologytofindawayinhard

times!

32.WhydoestheauthormentionthePolyvagalTheory?

A.Toofferastandardforidentifyingdepression.

B.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofmentalproblems.

C.Tomakesenseofhowdepressionafiectspeople.

DTbcorrectacommonlyheldideaaboutdepression.

高三英語試卷第6頁共10頁

33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Depressioncanbringpeopleincrisishope.

B.Peoplemayfeelitwrongtohavedepression.

C.Depressionisanunnecessaryhumanemotion.

D.Peopleoftenfeelproudoffightingdepression.

34.Whatis"immobilization"inthetext?

A.Buildingupanxiety.BRisingtochallenges.

C.Shuttingdownaction.D.Pullingthroughacrisis.

35.Inwhichorderdoesourbodyreacttoanextremelyunpleasantsituation?

①seektoworkoutsolutions②becomeawareofathreat

(3)experienceemotionalshock④st9rtdefensivedisconnection

A.②③④①B.④?(D③C.②?D.②③

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

WhenFailureIsaGoodThing

Failureisanimportantprocessyoucanleamfrom.36

Mostpeopleviewfailureassomethingthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.37Itmay

havebeenan"F"wereceivedonapaperorthehighexpectationsourparentsplaceduponour

shouldersthatstoppedusfromtrying.

Award-winningpsychologistandauthor,RonFriedman,tellsthestoryofhowSaraBlakely,

founderofSpanx,revolutionizedthewomen'sclothingindustryandbecameabillionaireinhis

book,7feBestPlaceToWarkrTheArtandScienceofCreatinganExtraordinaryWorkplace.

38Shehadzeroexperienceintheclothingindustry,lackedaneducationin

businessandraisedonly$5,000toinvest.Whenaskedwhereshefoundthecourage,shegaveall

credittoherdad.Whilemostparentsasktheirkids,“Howwasyourday?”xsdiensittingdownfor

dinner,Sara'sparentsaskedherandherbrother,“Whatdidyoufailattoday?”eachandeverynight.

WheninterviewedbyCNN'sAndersonCooper,Sarasaid,"Insteadof*failurebeingthe

outcome,failurebecamenottrying.Itforcedmeatayoungagetowanttopushmyselfsomuch

furtheroutofmycomfortzone"39Itbecamemoreaboutlearningandlessabouta

personalweakness.

Ifweviewfailureasweakness,weavoidsteppingoutofourcomfortzone.40It

doesnotdefineus,butinsteadmaturesus.I'msurethattherearemanyriskswewouldalltakein

ourpersonal,professionalandspirituallivesifwecouldgetpastafearoffailure.

Whathasbeenthegreatestlessonyouhavelearnedwhentakingachance?Pleasesharewithus.

A.And,mostimportantly,itmeansyoutried.

B.Let'stakealookathowSarafecedfailures.

.J.".--I\,?二

C.Inreality,Sara^fatherhadre-definedfailure.

D.Earlyon,Saraovercameaseriesofdifficulties.

E：Instead,wemustremindourselvesthatfailureisanaction.

F.Itisimportanttoreflectonwhatcanbelearntfromfailure.

G.Wetendtoconnectfailurewithabadexperiencewehadasachild.

高三英語試卷第7頁共10頁

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Afterthepublicationofmyfirsttwobooks,IsentmypublisherSummeroftheWolves.I'd

writtenitwithgreatpassion,filledwith41But,thepublisher42it.isentitto

twoorthreeotherpublishers.The43results!

Ithoughtthisnovelmustbereallybadandcriedforthreedays.I44thenovel.But1

couldn'tstop45.Inafewyears,Ifocusedonmyskillsand46afewmorewith

agencies.

Oneday,a47asked,“Doyouhaveanythingelse?,,Andyes,Idid-Summerofthe

Wolves.'Sendittome,“shesaid.SoIdid.Afewweekslater,she48myrewritingitin

firstperson.

IthadbeenwrittenintwovoicesinthirdpersoaTherefore,thatwasa（n）49amount

ofworktome.ButIwaswillingtotakethe50.Twomonthslater,she51me

whenitwaspublishedandaskedmetowriteanotherone.1couldn'tbelieve52was

knockingatmydoor.

1amnotagreattalent,but1ama53worker.Evepublished11novelsbutwritten15.

Willthoseotherfourever54thelightofday?1hopesoIkeepworkingandnevergive

upItisa55—,notashortrace.

41.A.strengthB.confidenceC.imaginationDgratitude

42.A.admiredB.delayedCacceptedD.rejected

43.A.nonnalB.desiredC.sameD.satisfying

44.A.cutoutB.burntupCtoreapartD.putaway

45.A.thinkingB.cryingC.writingD.complaining

46.A.translatedB.releasedCeditedD.revised

47.A.publisherB.followerCreporterD.reader

48.A.excusedB.allowedCsuggestedD.appreciated

49.A.properB.exactCsmallDfair

50.A.challengeB.realityC.riskD.credit

51.A.comfortedB.congratulatedC.instructedD.bothered

52.A.successBwealthC.fameD.courage

53.A.cleverB.hardCfastD.strict

54.A.feelB.reflectC.seeD.absorb

55.A.marathonB.lessonC.competitionD.transformation

高三英語試卷第8頁共10頁

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

LockdownLove

ThecostofatypicalSaudiweddingisenoughtopreventthemostpassionatelover.Evena

simplepartyinvolvesrentinganimpressiveballroom.Thentherearethecheerleadersandmusicians.

Menandwomengatherinseparatehalls.56(double)someoftheprices.Altogetherit

mightcost200,000riyals($53,000).Often,manyofthesemarriagesendindivorce.Thosethatdon't

57(burden)withdebt.

Therefore,manycoupleshavewelcomedthese58(restrict)thathavecomewith

Covid-19.In2020SaudiArabialimitedgatheringsto50peopleor59(few).Socouples

coulddownsizetheirweddings60losingface.Somechose61(share)halls

overballrooms.Smallercrowdsatesmallercakes.AllinallaSaudicouplemighthavespent90%

lessontheirweddings.Willlow-costweddingsbecomethenewnorm?It'sreported62

fewcouplescomplainedwhentheCovid-19forcedSaudiArabiatoplacesomelimitations.Though

theoutbreakrecedes(退去)，somestillexpressconcernoverthehealthofin-laws.UAgirlalways

dreamsofafive-starmarriage,butCovid-19hasmadeusmore63(practice),7,says

BayanZahran,alawyerinJeddah.Somecouplesareoptingfbrasimpleparty,64places

littlepressureoneitherside.They,65.muststilldealwithpressurefromtheirfamilyand

peers.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華。上周三你校開展了“高雅藝術進校園”的活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報

道，內容包括：

1.活動目的；

2.活動內容；

3.活動反響。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

ElegantArtintoCampus

高三英語試卷第9頁共10頁

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

OnFebruary21,2018,ChristineCheers1worldfellapart.Someoneontheotherendofthe

phonehadsaidthewordsthatbringparentstotheirknees:"There'sbeenanaccident.^^Her

32-year-oldNavyflightsurgeonJameswasinjuredinatrainingmission.Athospital,Christineand

herhusbandDavidweretoldthathewouldneverbreatheonhisownandhewouldneversmileat

themagain.

ItwastimeforChristinetohonorthespiritofhersonwhohadswitchedhismajorfrom

commerceengineeringtopremed（醫(yī)學預科）becausehewantedtohelppeople.Itwastimetomake

hereveryworstdaysomestranger'sbestone.SheinstructedthehospMtobegintheorgandonation

process.ChristineCheerswasn'tleavingthehospitaluntileverylastoneofherson'sorgansleftthe

building.SheandDavidwatchedhospitalemployeescarrycoolersfromtheoperationroom.Thelast

onewashisheart."ThatwastheoneIcaredaboutmost,“Christinesays,“Withbraveryand

selflessness,Jameshadsuchanamazingheart."SeeingJames'sheartleavethebuilding,Christine

fellintoasadnesssodeepthatclimbingoutseemedimpossible.Heronlycomfortwouldbetofind

outthatJames'sorganshadhelpedpeople,soshewroteeachreceiveraletterjusttoknowifthey

weredoingallright

MikeCohen,acyclist,hadahearttransplant.James'sheart!Twomonthsafterthesurgery,

Mikegotacallfromtheorganizationthatarrangedthetransplant（移植）.Theyhadaletterforhim

fromJames'smother.AshereadChristine'sletter,Mikebegantounderstandjusthowspecialhis

newheartwas.EagertoknowmoreaboutJames,Mikegoogledhim.Hefoundtheyhadalotin

common.Theywerebothathleticandpracticallythesameage.Anotherthinghelearnedabout

James:Hisgravesite（墓地）wasinJacksonville-theothersideofthecountry.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式