【人教精通版】小升初英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(-50篇含答案)

【人教精通版】小升初英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(50篇含答案)1．Hi，I'mBruce.I'mfromSouthAfrica.I'mgoodatsportsandIcanrunveryfast.ManypeopleareafraidofmebecauseIlookscary.Hello，I'mPeter.I'mfromThailand.I'mfriendly.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme？Icanplaysoccerwithyou.I'mgoodatit.I'mBuzz.I'mfromAustralia，butnowIliveinazoointheUSA.I'mshyandquiet.Ilikelisteningtomusic.AndIcandance.I'mToby.I'mfromChina.DoyoulikeChinesekungfu？Icanshowyou.Manypeoplelikeme.TheythinkI'mcuteandbeautiful.Doyouthinkso？1．Bruceisgoodat________.A．sports B．music C．a(chǎn)rt D．math2．Peteris________.A．scary B．friendly C．shy D．cute3．WhereisBuzzfrom?A．SouthAfrica. B．Thailand.C．Australia. D．TheUSA.4．WhatcanTobydo?A．Playsoccer. B．Dance.C．Dokungfu. D．Swim.5．Thefouranimalsdon'ttellus________.A．wheretheyarefrom B．whattheyarelikeC．whattheycando D．howoldtheyare【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．C5．D【解析】【分析】短文采用擬人的手法，列舉了獅子，大象，長頸鹿以及熊貓四種的自我介紹。1．A根據(jù)表格第一欄中的句子“I’mgoodatsportsandIcanrunveryfast.”可知，Bruce擅長運動，答案為A。2．B根據(jù)表格第二欄中的句子“Hello,I’mPeter.I’mfromThailand.I’mfriendly.”可知，Peter很友好，答案為B。3．C根據(jù)表格第三欄中的句子“I’mBuzz．I’mfromAustralia.”可知，Buzz來自澳大利亞。答案為C。4．C根據(jù)表格第四欄中的句子“I’mToby.I’mfromChina.DoyoulikeChinesekungfu?Icanshowyou.”可知，Toby會表演中國功夫，答案為C。5．D通讀全文可知，四種動物分別介紹了各自來自何方，性格特征以及特長，沒有提到年齡問題，故答案為D。2．PeopleinNewZealandhaveaveryspecialwayofgreeting(問候)people.It'scalledHongi(碰鼻禮).Whenpeoplemeet,theyalwaysgreeteachotherbypressingone'snoseagainstanother'snose.Whenavisitorisgreetedinthisway,peopletherewon'tseethepersonasavisitoranymore,butoneofthepeopleoftheland.Ofcourse,duringthevisitor'sstay,hehastosharealltheduties(職責(zé)).Atmeetingsorimportantceremonies(典禮)peoplealwaysgreetinthisway.Andit'sjustlikethehandshakeinourcountry.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確的為T，錯誤的為F。1．HongiisawayofgreetingpeopleinNewZealand.2．Avisitorcan'tbegreetedinthisway.3．Whenamanisgreetedinthisway,hehastostaythere.4．PeopleinNewZealandalwaysgreetinthiswayatmeetings.5．Thehandshakeisn'toftenusedinChinanow.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．T5．F【解析】【分析】文章講訴了NewZealand的特殊的禮節(jié)，碰鼻禮。1．句意：碰鼻禮是NewZealand的人們的問候方式。根據(jù)PeopleinNewZealandhaveaveryspecialwayofgreeting(問候)people.It'scalledHongi(碰鼻禮).故選T2．句意：游客不會用這種方式被問候。根據(jù)Whenavisitorisgreetedinthisway,故選F3．句意：當(dāng)一個人被用這種方式問候了他必須呆在那里。根據(jù)Whenavisitorisgreetedinthisway,peopletherewon'tseethepersonasavisitoranymore,butoneofthepeopleoftheland.Ofcourse,duringthevisitor'sstay,hehastosharealltheduties(職責(zé)).故選F4．句意：NewZealand的人在會議上通常用這種方式問候。根據(jù)Atmeetingsorimportantceremonies(典禮)peoplealwaysgreetinthisway.故選T5．句意：現(xiàn)在中國不經(jīng)常使用握手。根據(jù)Atmeetingsorimportantceremonies(典禮)peoplealwaysgreetinthisway.Andit'sjustlikethehandshakeinourcountry.故選F3．RickandMaryarefromAmerica.NowtheyareworkinginNingbo.TheycanspeakalittleChinese.Everymorningtheygetupveryearly.Thentheygotoworkbycar.Theyareverybusy.Theyhavelunchatthefactory.Afterlunchtheyworkagain.Theyfinishtheirworkverylate(很晚).IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上漢語課).TheywanttotalkwithChinesepeople.Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”TheyliketostayinChinaandtheyliketoworkwithChinesepeople.1．WhereareRickandMaryfrom?A．China.B．AmericaC．Japan.D．Ningbo.2．Wherearetheyworkingnow?A．InNingbo.B．InHangzhou.C．InShanghai.D．America.3．Aretheyverybusy?A．No,theyaren’t.B．Yes,theyare.C．Wedon’tknow.D．Yes,theyaren’t.4．Whatdotheydointheevening?A．TakeChineselessons.B．Takemathlessons.C．TakeEnglishlessons.D．TakeJapaneselessons.5．Whatdotheyoftensay?A．Chinesefoodisgood.B．Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.C．WelikeChina.D．Chinaisgreat.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了來自美國的Rick和Mary在中國生活的情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句：RickandMaryarefromAmerica.知答案選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二句：NowtheyareworkinginNingbo。知答案選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子：Theyareverybusy.只答案選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子：IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上漢語課).知答案選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句：Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”知答案選B。4．DearMr．Wang，Someonecomestotheofficetoseeyouinthemorning，butyouandyourwifeareout．Hecomeshereat10am．Becauseheisverybusy，hegoesawayhalfanhourlater．Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmate（同學(xué)）atcollege（大學(xué)）．NowheteachesChineseinahighschool（高中）inthiscityandhelivesneartheNo．6MiddleSchool．Heisaverytallmanwithshorthair．Hewearsapairofglasses．Hetellsmehistelephonenumberis334265．Heisoftenathomeat7：00pm．Soyoucancallhimintheevening．1．Theauthor（作者）writesthisnote（便條）to．A．Mr．WangB．Mr．Wang'swifeC．Mr．Wang'sclassmateD．me2．Mr．Wang'sclassmateis．A．a(chǎn)teacherB．a(chǎn)workerC．a(chǎn)farmerD．a(chǎn)nactor3．WhenisMr．Wang'sclassmateoftenathome？A．InthemorningB．Intheafternoon．C．At7：00pm．D．Wedon'tknow．4．HowlongdoesMr．Wang'sclassmatestayintheoffice？A．Tenhours．B．Anhour．C．Twohours．D．Halfanhour．5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Mr．Wangandhiswifeareclassmates．B．Mr．Wang'sclassmateisshort．C．Mr．WanggoesoutwithMrs．Wanginthemorning．D．Mr．Wang'sclassmatemeetsMr．Wanginthemorning．【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．C【解析】1．根據(jù)信的開頭稱呼DearMr.Wang,可知信是寫給王先生的，故選A。2．根據(jù)Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmateatcollege(大學(xué)).描述，可知選A。3．根據(jù)Heisoftenathomeat7:00pm.描述，可知選C4．根據(jù)hegoesawayhalfanhourlater.可知他在辦公室呆了半個小時，故選D5．根據(jù)butyouandyourwifeareout.描述，可知選C5．MorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonSundayThursdayMondayFridayTuesdaySaturdayWednesday1．Onwhatdayisitwindyallday（整天）?A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Saturday2．WhatcanyoudoonFriday?A．Runinthepark. B．Swiminthepool. C．Makeasnowman D．Rideabike.3．How’stheweatheronSundayafternoon?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy D．Windy.4．How’stheweatheronThursdaymorning?A．Windy B．Sunny. C．Rainy D．Snowy.5．Whatseason（季節(jié)）isit?A．Summer. B．Spring（春天）. C．Winter. D．Autumn（秋天）.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文是一篇天氣預(yù)報，預(yù)報了周日至周六的天氣情況。1．題意：哪一天刮一天風(fēng)？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄Wednesday的圖片信息，可知周三早上和下午都有風(fēng)，故選B。2．題意：星期五你能做什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Runinthepark.在公園里跑步；B.Swiminthepool.在游泳池游泳；C.Makeasnowman堆雪人；D.Rideabike.騎車。根據(jù)Friday一欄的圖片信息，可知早上和下午都有雪，故選C。3．題意：星期日下午的天氣怎么樣？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Cloudy多云的；B.Sunny晴天的；C.Rainy下雨的；D.Windy有風(fēng)的。根據(jù)Sunday一欄的圖片信息，可知下午多云，故選A。4．題意：星期四早上天氣怎么樣？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thursday一欄的圖片信息，可知早上是晴天，故選B。5．題意：這是什么季節(jié)？考查綜合理解題。A.Summer夏天；B.Spring春天；C.Winter冬天；D.Autumn秋天。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)的圖片信息，可知是冬天，故選C。6．SpanishDancingSpanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.Place：JohnSmith’sDate：July1－31Price：￥60Time：7:30pm－9:30pmTel：301－2768LivePopMusicEnjoythemusicfromJayChou（周杰倫）,thefamouspopsinger.Place：ThemusichallDate：July20－22Price－￥200－￥250Time：8:00pm－10:00pmShows_DaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1,000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!Place：DaqianMuseumDate：July1_August31Price：￥50(halfforstudents)Time：MondaytoFriday：8:30am－5:30pmWeekends：9:00am－8:00pmTel:271－13991．Ifyouwanttolearndancing,youcancall.A．271－1399 B．488－6888 C．231－2899 D．301－27682．YoucanenjoyJayChou’smusicatinthemusichall.A．9:00pmonJuly23 B．8:00pmonJuly20C．7:30pmeveryday D．9:30pmonJuly13．YoucanlearnatJohnSmith’s.A．AmericanJazz B．popsongsC．thewholeofChinesehistory D．Spanishdancing4．Thereisabigshowonhistoryat.A．DaqianMuseum B．themusichall C．JohnSmith’s D．themeetinghall5．IfMr.Zhongwantstogotothemuseumwithhiswifeandten-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldhepayforit?A．￥70. B．￥100 C．￥125 D．￥200【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本信息是關(guān)于三個方面的廣告宣傳，第一欄是西班牙的舞蹈介紹，地點、時間、價格與聯(lián)系電話都說明了。第二欄信息是現(xiàn)場流行音樂，是著名的歌手周杰倫的演唱會，具體的時間與事項均表明。第三欄是博物館的介紹，關(guān)于中國的歷史。票價以及開放的時間等都詳細(xì)進(jìn)行了介紹。1．題意：如果你想學(xué)跳舞，你可以撥打_________________。分析第一欄信息是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)跳舞的，并且給出電話號Tel:301-2768，故選：D2．題意：你可以在_______________在音樂廳欣賞周杰倫的音樂。分析第二欄信息，音樂會的開始的時間Date:July20-22;Time:8:00pm-10:00pm。故選：B3．題意：你可以在約翰.布萊克那里學(xué)習(xí)____________。根據(jù)廣告第1欄信息SpanishDancing（西班牙舞蹈）Place：JohnBlack's可知在約翰.布萊克那里學(xué)習(xí)西班牙舞蹈，選D。4．題意：_________________有一個大型的歷史展覽。根據(jù)廣告第3欄信息ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!（來看看中國的歷史吧?。㏄lace：DaqianMuseum（地點：大千博物館）可知“大千博物館有一個大型的歷史展覽?！惫蔬xA。5．題意：如果王先生想和他的妻子和十歲的兒子一起去博物館，他應(yīng)該付多少錢？計算及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析第三欄信息大人是每人50元，學(xué)生是半價。因此為50+50+25=125元。故選：C。點睛：本文是廣告類閱讀。此類文章主要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，既注重特定細(xì)節(jié)的篩選、類比、綜合（細(xì)節(jié)理解能力），又注重推理判斷題的考查，題目設(shè)置較容易。答題時沒有必要把每一句話弄清楚，只要重點理解和題目有關(guān)的信息就可以了。首先正確理解題意，根據(jù)題目要求到文中找出相關(guān)內(nèi)容，有重點有目的的仔細(xì)閱讀，結(jié)合選項選出正確的選項。7．Doyouhavehealthyhabits?MaryWhiteYeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.AlanGreenNo,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.HelenHandYes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.1．Marywithherfriendseveryday.A．goestoschool B．doesherhomeworkC．playssoccer D．haslunch2．WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables.C．Chicken. D．Fruit.3．Alangoestobedatabout.A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:004．Helenrunswithherinthemorning.A．mother B．friendC．brother D．father5．hasanunhealthylife.A．Helen B．Alan C．Mary D．John【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了瑪麗、艾倫、海倫的生活方式是否健康。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.可知，每天我和朋友踢兩個小時的足球。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多漢堡包。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.可知，我睡得很晚，大約十一點。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半個小時。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由對Alan的敘述可知，Alan的健康方式不對，故選B。8．WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensays“givemefive”.Whatshouldyoudo?Donotgetfivedollarsfromyourpocket!Itwillmakethemlaugh!Theyarenotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture(手勢).YoucanseeitofteninmoviesoronTV.Itmeanshittingeachother'srighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens(發(fā)生).Forexample,whenastudentgetsgoodgradesintests.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate．ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraising(舉起)therightarmfortheking.Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(寶劍)inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?1．“Givemefive”isagestureto________．A．makepeoplelaugh B．showhappinessC．a(chǎn)skformoney D．a(chǎn)skforhelp2．Whenyou________，youcangiveyourfriendshighfive.A．loseyourmoney B．haveaswordC．winafootballgame D．watchmovies3．Thegesturemaystartin________．A．Rome B．America C．China D．England4．.Theunderlinedword“celebrate”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．聚會 B．領(lǐng)獎 C．慶祝 D．紀(jì)念5．TheRomansraisedtherightarmforthekingtoshowthat________．A．theywereafraidofthekingB．theywerehappytoseethekingC．theywantedtoshowtheswordinthehandD．therewasnoswordinthehand【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了“Givemefive鼓掌，加油”的意義和起源。1．題意：“Givemefive（擊掌，加油）”是一個________的手勢。A.makepeoplelaugh讓別人笑；B.sayhellotoothers向別人打招呼，問號；C.askformoney向別人要錢；D.askforhelp，B.請求幫助。根據(jù)第一段第1句WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensays“Givemefive”.結(jié)合下文及最后一句Itmeanshittingeachother'srighthandtogether.可知Givemefive是向別人打招呼，用右手擊掌。故選B。2．題意：當(dāng)你________，你可以給你的朋友高舉起手而擊掌。A.askformoney要錢；B.haveasword擁有一把劍；C.winafootballgame贏得足球比賽；D.watchmovies看電影。根據(jù)第2段最后一句Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate．（如果一個足球隊贏了一場比賽，球員們會高舉手手給周圍的人擊掌來表示慶祝。）結(jié)合題意可知選C。3．題意：手勢可能起源于________。A.Rome羅馬；B.America美國；C.China中國；D.England英國。根據(jù)第三段第1句ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraising(舉起)therightarmfortheking.（這個手勢可能來自古羅馬人為國王舉右臂的手勢。）結(jié)合題意可知選A。4．題意：第2段中單詞“celebrate”中文意思是___________________。根據(jù)第2段最后一句Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate．（如果一個足球隊贏了一場比賽，球員們會把手高舉給周圍的人擊掌來表示慶祝。）的句意和語境（勝利會慶祝）可知選C。5．題意：羅馬人舉起右臂給國王表明________。A.theywereafraidoftheking他們害怕國王；B.theywerehappytoseetheking他們很高興見到國王；C.theywanttoshowtheswordinthehand他們想展示手中的劍；D.therewasnoswordinthehand。手上沒有劍。根據(jù)最后一句Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmhadnothinginhishandandhecouldn'thurttheemperor.（這表明他舉起手臂的人手里什么也沒有，也不能傷害皇帝。）可知，古羅馬人向他們的國王舉起他們的右手，這表示他不能傷害他的國王。故選C點睛：本文是故事類記敘文閱讀，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。學(xué)生在答題的過程中可以首先對整篇文章進(jìn)行閱讀，理解文章的意思，然后帶著問題在文章中找到相對應(yīng)的答案，即可答出。9．It'sSaturday.Lookatwhatthesepeoplearedoing.CityWeatherActivity(活動)NewYorkAnnisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantstobuyashirtforherfather'sbirthday.ShanghaiYangLinistalkingwithherfriendonQQ.Theywanttogotothemoviesthisafternoon.MoscowBruceisvisitingthezoo.Helikesanimalsverymuch.Look，heisfeeding(喂養(yǎng))thegiraffes.HawaiiTomislisteningtomusicandrelaxing.HeworksinNewYorkandheisusuallyverybusy.Nowhejustwantstohaveagoodrest(休息).1．What'sAnndoingnow?A．Talkingwithherfriends. B．Shoppingwithhermother.C．Visitingthezoo. D．Listeningtomusic.2．Bruce______.A．wantstobuyashirt B．wantstogotothemoviesC．likesanimalsverymuch D．wantstohaveagoodrest3．What'stheweatherlikeinHawaii?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny.4．WhereisTom?A．InNewYork. B．InShanghai. C．InMoscow. D．InHawaii.5．Whoistalkingwithhis/herfriendonQQ?A．Ann. B．YangLin. C．Bruce. D．Tom.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．D5．B【解析】【分析】短文介紹了4個不同城市的天氣情況以及4個不同的人在各地正在做的一些事情。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Annisshoppingwithhermother.可知，Ann正在和媽媽一起購物，故答案為B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bruceisvisitingthezoo.Helikesanimalsverymuch.可知布魯斯喜歡動物，故答案為C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄的圖片可知答案，夏威夷的天氣晴朗，故答案為D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄可知Tom在夏威夷，故答案為D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YangLinistalkingwithherfriendonQQ.可知答案為B。10．JaneBrowningworksinabusyhospital(醫(yī)院)inBoston,USA．Onweekdays,sheusuallygetsupatsixo’clockinthemorningandhasashower.Thenshegoestoworkatseveno’clock.Herhusband(丈夫),Davidusuallygetsupatseveno’clock.Heisascienceteacher.Theyhaveoneson.HisnameisAndy.Andyisthirteen.Hegoestoschoolatseventhirtyinthemorningwithhisfather.AfterJanegetstothehospital,shetalkstoher

patients

andaskshowtheyare.Thenshemeetsthenewpatients.Ataboutoneo’clockintheafternoonshehaslunch.UsuallyJanegetshomeatsixo’clockintheeveningandsheisverytired(疲倦的).Butshelovesherjob,becauseshelikeshelpingpeople.1．WhendoesJanegotoworkeveryday?A．At6:00a.m.B．At6:30a.m.C．At7:00a.m.D．At7:30a.m.2．WhatsubjectdoesDavidteach?A．Science.B．Math.C．English.D．Art.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patients”meaninChinese?A．顧客B．病人C．游客D．演員4．WhydoesJaneloveherjob?A．Becauseitisrelaxing.B．Becauseshecanhelppeople.C．Becauseithelpshermakefriends.D．Becauseshedoesn’tneedtogetupearly.5．Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?A．Jane’ssonis12.B．Janeusuallyhasnolunch.C．Jane’shusbandgoestoworkat

7:00a.m.D．Janeusuallycomesbackfromworkat6:00p.m.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．B5．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了JaneBrowning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thenshegoestoworkatseveno’clock可知，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heisascienceteacher可知，故選A。3．詞義猜測題。JaneBrowning在醫(yī)院工作，她每天要面對病人。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butshelovesherjob,becauseshelikeshelpingpeople可知，故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UsuallyJanegetshomeatsixo’clockintheeveningandsheisverytired(疲倦的)可知，D項是真實的。故選D。點睛：這篇文章介紹了JaneBrowning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。在做細(xì)節(jié)判斷題時，首先我們要仔細(xì)研讀題干中每個句子的意思，帶著問題閱讀原文，在原文中找出相對應(yīng)的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判斷為正確，需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地去推敲。如1，2題都是根據(jù)文中的真實句子判斷選出正確答案。11．TodayisNovember8th.It’sMary’sbirthday.Sheistwelve.Jim,KateandBillareherfriends.Theywanttobuysomepresents（禮物）forMary.Theygototheshopneartheschool.Therearealotofthingsintheshop.Theybuyabigcake，twoboxesofcolorpencils,apencilcaseandsomeniceexercisebooks.TheywanttobuytwodollsforMary,butallthedollsaretoodear（貴）.1．What’sthedatetoday?A．Nov.9th. B．Dec.10th. C．Nov.8th. D．November9th.2．HowoldisMarytoday?_____.A．12 B．13 C．14 D．153．Maryhas______friends.A．three B．four C．two D．onlyone4．_______isneartheschool.A．Theirhome B．Afactory C．Theshop D．Thefarm5．Theybuy______forMary.A．a(chǎn)bigcake B．twoboxesofcolorpencilsC．a(chǎn)pencilcaseandsomeniceexercisebooks D．A,BandC【答案】1．C2．A3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】今天是11月8號，是Mary12歲的生日，她的三個朋友在學(xué)校附近的商店里給她買了很多禮物。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭TodayisNovember8th.可知，今天的日期是11月8號。故應(yīng)選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中It’sMary’sbirthday.Sheistwelve.可知，今天是Mary的生日，她12歲了。由此可知應(yīng)選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Jim,KateandBillareherfriends.可知，Jim、Kate和Bill是Mary的朋友，由此可知她有三個朋友。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Theygototheshopneartheschool.可知，在學(xué)校附近有一個商店，因此商店在學(xué)校附近，故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Theybuyabigcake，twoboxesofcolorpencils,apencilcaseandsomeniceexercisebooks.可知，Mary的三個朋友給她買了一個大蛋糕、兩盒彩色鉛筆、一個鉛筆盒和一些好看的練習(xí)本。由此可知A、B和C加起來就是正確答案，故應(yīng)選D。點睛：這篇短文講述了今天是Mary12歲的生日，她的三個朋友給她買了很多禮物。短文內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，所談?wù)摰脑掝}也是教材中的，學(xué)生們都比較熟悉，因此比較容易理解。后面的題目也都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，考查學(xué)生們運用閱讀技巧，快速尋找信息的能力。在每個題目中，我們可以先找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，利用它來定位原文的細(xì)節(jié)，找到答案。例如第1小題，問的是今天的日期，那么我們應(yīng)注意文章中有數(shù)字和月份的句子，在短文的開頭第一句話說的就是今天的日期，可以很明顯的找到答案。再如第5小題，題目問的是他們給Mary買了什么禮物，我們用buy作為關(guān)鍵詞，看他們都買了什么東西，這句話出現(xiàn)在短文的最后，Theybuy……，我們可以知道選項A、B和C加起來就是正確答案，故選D。12．IstartedthisQQgroupnamedSZ(Shengzhou)EnglishClubinApril.Ithastwenty－eightpersonsnow.ItisaplacewherewecanspeakEnglish.NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedintalkinginEnglish.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroup：·WestartedthisgrouptoimproveourEnglish,sopleasespeakEnglishtoeachother.·Joinuswithyourreal(真實的)name.·Wehopeyoucanoftentalk.Don'tkeep_silentfortendays.·Don'tputadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoucan'tfollowtherules,wewillaskyoutoleave.1．HowmanypeoplearethereinSZEnglishClubnow?A.24. B.27. C.28. D.4.2．ThisQQgroupcanbeagoodplaceto________．A.playgames B.drawpicturesC.learnaboutShengzhou D.practiceEnglish3．Accordingtotherules,apersonwho________canjointhisgroup.A.speaksFrenchandChineseB.wantstoimproveEnglishC.dislikestellinghisorherrealnameD.likestoputadvertisementsandpictures4．Thewords“keepsilent”inthepassagemostprobablymean“________”inChinese.A.參加討論 B.使用網(wǎng)名 C.保持沉默 D.反對聊天5．Thewriterwrotethisarticleinorderto________．A.askmorefriendstojointheQQgroupB.makesomerulesfortheQQgroupC.tellsomepeopletoleavetheQQgroupD.putsomeadvertisementsintheQQgroup【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．C5．A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了神州英語俱樂部在4月份成立，現(xiàn)在有28位成員，它是一個說英語的地方，現(xiàn)在需要更多的說英語的朋友加入。介紹了這個俱樂部的規(guī)則，這個俱樂部是為了提高英語，因此要說英語，用真實姓名，要經(jīng)常說，不能十天不說話，不能放廣告和圖片。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithastwenty－eightpersonsnow.可知，現(xiàn)在有28人，故選C2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisaplacewherewecanspeakEnglish.可知，是一個練習(xí)英語的好地方；故選D3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WestartedthisgrouptoimproveourEnglish,可知，想提高英語的人可以參加這個俱樂部；故選B4．詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Wehopeyoucanoftentalk.可知，是要經(jīng)常說，不要保持沉默；故選C5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedintalkinginEnglish.可知，是讓更多的人參加俱樂部；故選A13．（A）NameWhereareyou?How’sitgoing?Whatareyoudoing?How’stheweather?JudyinGermanyNotbad.IamstudyingEnglish.It’scoldanddry.It’ssnowingoutside.ChenMingHainanPrettygood.I’mtalkingtomygoodfriendonthephone.Hainanissunnyandhot.1．HowistheweatherinGermany?A．It’ssnowy. B．It’srainy. C．It’ssunny. D．It’scool.2．WhoisinChina,JudyorChenMing?A．Judy B．JudyandChenMing C．JudyorChenMing D．ChenMing3．IsJudytalkingtohergoodfriendonthephone?A．Yes,sheis. B．No,sheisn’t. C．Yes,Iam. D．No,I’mnot.4．How’sitgoingwithJudy?A．Good. B．Notbad. C．Prettygood. D．Terrible.5．WhereareJudyandChenMing?A．TheyareinGermany.B．TheyareinHainan.C．JudyisinGermany,andChenMingisinHainan.D．JudyisinHainan,andChenMingisinGermany.【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．B5．C【解析】【分析】本文使用表格形式為我們介紹了Judy，陳明的四方面的情況，包括他們現(xiàn)在所在的國家，生活的情況，正在做的事情，以及所在地方的天氣。1．根據(jù)問題，詢問在德國的天氣情況，定位到信息句，It’scoldanddry.It’ssnowingoutside.可知外面正在下雪。故答案為:A.2．根據(jù)問題，誰在中國，定位到信息句：ChenMing在中國的海南。故答案為:D.3．根據(jù)問題，是否Judy正在和朋友使用電話聊天，定位到信息句：I’mtalkingtomygoodfriendonthephone.可知是陳明在這樣做，故答案為：B.4．根據(jù)問題，詢問Judy過得怎樣？定位到信息句：Notbad.可知Judy最近過得還不錯。故答案為：B.5．根據(jù)問題，詢問Judy和陳明現(xiàn)在在哪里，定位到信息，Judy在德國，陳明在中國海南。故答案為：C.14．MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(鈴聲)everyday.Thefirstbellisthetardy(遲到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(響)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),theyknowtheyarelate.Anotherbellringsattheend(結(jié)尾)ofeachclass.Everyoneleavestheclassroomquicklyandplaysfortenminutes.Thenthebellringsandtheygotothenextclass.Whenstudentshaveahardclass,theyareoftenhappytohearthebellring.Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.Afteranicelunch,anotherbelliscomingsoon(不久),andthenanotherbell...1．Americanstudentsinmiddleschoolshearabout________bellseveryday.A.two B.ten C.twelve D.twenty2．Thestudentsarelateifthey________．A.hearthebellringB.arenotintheirseatswhentheyhearthefirstbellC.hearthesecondbellintheclassroomD.areintheirseatsbeforethefirstbellrings3．Thestudentsarehappytohave________．A.easyclasses B.hardclassesC.alltheclasses D.interestingclasses4．Whydomoststudentslikethelunchbellbest?A.Becausetheydon'tliketheirclassesatall.B.Becausetheywanttohaveanotherclass.C.Becausetheycanjointheirfriendsforlunch.D.Becausetheycanhavelotsoffoodtoeat.5．Thestudentsusuallyhavetheirlunch________．A.atschool B.intherestaurantC.athome D.intheirfriends'houses【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．C5．A【解析】【分析】美國中學(xué)生每天大約聽到20次鈴聲，第一個是遲到的鈴聲，當(dāng)這個鈴響了，學(xué)生不在座位上，就是遲到了，然后是每節(jié)課的下課鈴，學(xué)生能出去玩10分鐘，鈴再次響起，學(xué)生回教室上課，如果是一節(jié)難的課，學(xué)生很高興聽到鈴響，如果是一節(jié)有趣的課，學(xué)生不想聽到鈴響，學(xué)生最喜歡的是午飯的鈴聲，因為他們能和朋友一起吃午飯，午飯后不久，鈴又響了，一次又一次。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(鈴聲)everyday.可知每天大約20次；故選D2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefirstbellisthetardy(遲到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(響)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),當(dāng)遲到鈴響了，學(xué)生不在座位上，就是遲到了，故選B3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.可知學(xué)生愿意上有趣的課；故選D4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.可知因為他們能和朋友一起吃午飯，故選C5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.可知學(xué)生通常在學(xué)校吃午飯；故選A15．It'sSaturdaytoday.Tonydoesn'thavetogotoschool.Hecandowhathelikestodo.7：30Getsupandbrusheshisteeth.7：55Hasabigbreakfastwithhisparents.8：30PlaystenniswithhisbestfriendRick.10：00Takesawalkinthepark.10：45Playsthepiano.11：30Helpshismothercooklunch.11：50Haschicken，vegetablesandriceforlunch.1．WhatdoesTonydofirstafterhegetsup?A．Hehasbreakfast. B．Hetakesashower.C．Heplaysthepiano. D．Hebrusheshisteeth.2．WhodoesTonyplaytenniswith?A．Hisfriend. B．Hisbrother.C．Hisfather. D．Hiscousin.3．Tonyplaysthepianoat________.A．halfpasteleven B．a(chǎn)quarterpastelevenC．a(chǎn)quartertoten D．a(chǎn)quartertoeleven4．Tonydoesn'thave________forlunch.A．vegetables B．chicken C．rice D．fish5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Tonygetsupathalfpasteightinthemorning.B．Tonydoeshishomeworkforonehourinthemorning.C．Tonywalksforaboutforty-fiveminutesinthepark.D．Tony'sfathercookslunch.【答案】1．D2．A3．D4．D5．C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了今天是周六，Tony不必去上學(xué)，他可以去做他喜歡做的事情，以下就是他的活動內(nèi)容。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)文中7：55Hasabigbreakfastwithhisparents可知答案，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)文中8：30PlaystenniswithhisbestfriendRick.可知答案，故選A。3．根據(jù)文中10：45Playsthepiano.可知答案，在十點四十五，Tony彈鋼琴了。故選D4．推理判斷根據(jù)文中11：50Haschicken，vegetablesandriceforlunch.可知，Tony午飯沒有吃魚。故選D5．推理判斷根據(jù)文中10：00Takesawalkinthepark.及10：45Playsthepiano.可知答案，Tony在公園走了45分鐘。故選C。16．VisitingLondon?Startplanningyourtriprighthere.Thisguidetellsyouthemust-seeeventsthattakeplaceinLondonthroughouttheyear.ChangetheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceBritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalChangingtheGuardorGuardMountingincludesanexchangeofguardduties(換崗)atBuckinghamPalace.Watchtheceremonyaseachsetofguardsdressedintraditionalcoatsandhatstakesoverfromtheirbrothers-in-arms.Address:BuckinghamPalace,LondonSWIA1AAPublicTransport:GreenParkTubeStationOpeningHours:11.30amdailyatBuckinghamPalace,11.00am(10.00amonSundays)dailyatHorseGuardsParade.Tickets:FreetoenterInternet:/things-to-do/event-8725947-changing-theguardTheBarclaycardBritishSummerTimeMusicFestivaltakeplaceeveryyearinCentralLondon’sHydePark.Theweek-longeventcoversmanymusicaltastes,frompoptorocktodance.Theactssofarconfirmed(確認(rèn))for2015includeTaylorSwift,TheWho,PaulWeller,EllieGoulding,KaiserChiefsandJohnNewman.Address:HydePark,London,W22UHPublicTransport:MarbleArch,HydeParkCorner,orGreenParkOpeningHours:26-27June2015Internet:/things-to-do/whats-on/music/music-festivalTotallyThamesFestivalNFLAmericanFootballInSeptember,London’sTotallyThamesFestivalcelebratesthecity’sfamousriverover30days,spreading42miles,andmorethan100separateartsandculturalevents.In2014thefestivalwasfilledwithwalks,tours,rowing-boatraces,theatre,cinema,themanyotherexcitingwaystoenjoyLondon,alltakingplaceonornexttotheRiverThames.Address:DifferentlocationsalongtheriverOpeningHours:ThroughoutSeptemberInternet:London’sWembleyStadium,seating90,000,willhostthreegamesintheNFLInternationalSeries.In2015theteamsthatwillbevisitingLondonfromtheUSAincludetheBuffaloBills,theJacksovilleJaguars,theDetroitLions,theKansasCityChiefs,theNewYorksJetsantheMiamiDolphins.Address:WembleyStadium,EmpireWay,Wembley,London,HA9OWSPublicTransport:WembleyParkOpeningHours:4Oct,25Octand1Nov2015Internet:/tag/nfl-london1．YoucanenjoytheceremonyofChangingtheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceat____.A．11.30ameveryday B．11.00ameveryday C．10.00amonSundays2．InthelateJune,amusicfanwouldprobablygotoLondontowatch____.A．BritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalB．London’sTotallyThamesFestivalC．NFLAmericanFootball3．TheopeninghoursforTotallyThamesFestivalis____