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PAGE課時提能練(三)必修1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainA:學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空(Ⅰ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空WeiFangcoveredalong1.distance(distant)ontheriverwithinthreedaysforajobinterview.Butontheway,shehappenedtoseean2.abandoned(abandon)housebytheriverbank,whereshefoundarotten3.product(produce)markedwith“FoodAdditive”.Obviouslythiswasillegal4.production(produce).Feeling5.frightened(frighten),sheleftquicklyaftershereportedittothepolice.Whenshehurriedtoherdestination,shelookedpale,mostlyfrom6.exhaustion(exhaust).Another7.interviewee(interview)warmlyofferedhelp,handingherahotcupofcoffee.(Ⅱ)填入一個單詞Mr.SmithworksfortheUN,short1.fortheUnitedNations.Yesterday,hedecidedtogotoAfrica,wheremillionsofpeoplehavegot2.intotroublebecauseconflictsandwarsfrequentlybreak3.out.Attheairport,aboutanhourbeforehisplanetook4.off,hehappenedtomeetafriendMr.Brown,whowouldget5.onthesameflight.Theytalkedalot,referring6.tothetoughdayswhentheyworkedtogetherinAfghanistan.Bothmenalsosighedbecausemanyproblemsthereremainedup7.intheairdespitealltheeffortsmadebytheUN.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(共有5處錯誤)IwasveryexcitedwhenDadandIgotonthetrainatmidnight.WewereonourwaytoXinjiangforavisit.ThiswouldbeDad'ssecondtimetripthere.Wewouldgoacrossabigdesertbyridecamels.WhenIthoughtofthisjourney,Iwasalittlefrightening.Dadsaidthathelikedtheuniquesceneryandexpectedmeloveittoo.Withhisencourage,Ididn'tfeelnervousanymore.Instead,Ibegantolookforwardtothetruestartofthisjourney.[答案]IwasveryexcitedwhenDadandIgotonthetrainatmidnight.WewereonourwaytoXinjiangforavisit.ThiswouldbeDad'ssecondtripthere.Wewouldgoacrossabigdesertbyeq\f(ride,riding)camels.WhenIthoughtofthisjourney,Iwasalittleeq\f(frightening,frightened).Dadsaidthathelikedtheuniquesceneryandexpectedmeeq\o(\s\up12(∧),to)loveittoo.Withhiseq\f(encourage,encouragement),Ididn'tfeelnervousanymore.Instead,Ibegantolookforwardtothetruestartofthisjourney.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1.我們可以盡情地唱歌、跳舞、大笑,忘卻生活中的苦惱。(abandon)Wecansing,danceandlaughwithabandon,forgettingthetroublesinourlives.2.當(dāng)你睡覺時把手機(jī)放在至少50厘米遠(yuǎn)的地方。(distance)Placethephoneatadistanceofatleast50centimeterswhileyouaresleeping.3.唐詩在中國文化中起著多么重要的作用??!(what感嘆句)WhatanimportantroleTangPoetryplaysinChineseculture!4.你認(rèn)為我們這個周末要去哪兒度假?(插入語)Wheredoyouthinkwewillspendourvacationthisweekend?5.外面太吵了。你介意我關(guān)上門嗎?(wouldyoumind)Itistoonoisyoutside.Wouldyoumindmyclosing/ifIclosedthedoor?B:實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·陜西省百校聯(lián)盟一模)Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:Icouldnotbearlisteningtoasongforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer'sroadtrip.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,Icameacrossabook—JimTrelease'sTheRead-AloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem,Ithought.SoIputRoaldDahl'sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls'sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(復(fù)原)electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndIambeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe'vestartedsomethingthatwillbepassedontothenextgeneration.【語篇解讀】為了不在自駕游中重復(fù)聽一首歌,“我”在車上為孩子們朗讀故事書。這吸引了他們而且為我們的旅途增加了更多的樂趣。1.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B.Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition.C.Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.D.Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Icouldnotbearlisteningtoasongforanother10hours”可知,作者無法忍受再聽同一首歌10小時了。由此可推知,作者想要有一個更好的旅程。故選A。]2.Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?A.Theykeptquarrelling.B.Theyhidthemselves.C.Theysoonsettleddown.D.Theycontinuedtofightintheirseats.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten”可知,作者讀了幾行之后,孩子們被吸引,起先聽起來。故選C。]3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily'striptothebeach?A.Theywerecaughtinastorm.B.Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.C.Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.D.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中對那個海灘遭遇風(fēng)暴后的描述和最終兩句“Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,‘Thebookyoureadinthecar’.”可知,當(dāng)回到家時,作者問自己的兒子喜愛這次旅行的什么,他堅決果斷地答道:“你在車上讀的那本書”。由此可推知B項正確。]4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReadingIsBetterthanTravelingB.BooksThatChangedMyChildrenC.RoadTripsThatAreFullofChallengesD.ReadingMakesRoadTripsGreatD[標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一、二句和尾段內(nèi)容并結(jié)合文章的其他內(nèi)容可知,最初為了不重復(fù)聽一首歌,作者確定在途中為孩子們朗讀書;后來,作者發(fā)覺大聲朗讀能讓漫長的旅途過得更快、更有樂趣,甚至有時候被朗讀的書成為他們旅行中最精彩的部分。故選D。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·開封市高三模擬)AnumberofyearsagoIlostallofthehearinginoneofmyearsovernight.Atfirst,itseemedlikeitcouldbeaminor1.Twodayslater,Iwassupposedtoperformatanevent,andIsat2myturninthedark,3somemedicinefrommydoctorwithorangejuice.Thehearingdidn't4.Soonafter,Iwas5Ihadabraintumor(腫瘤).Thefollowing6leftmeexhaustedandIwasspendingmoretimealone;butthat7mewithalotmoretimeforart.Ihadspentmostofmytimeincollegestudyingthe8wishingtherewasa(n)9tocombinetechnologywiththeworkinsteadofjustusingcomputersasatool.Asagirlwhohadspentmostofmytime10,ithadsimplynever11tomeoranyoneelsethatIcoulddotechnicalwork.Inthe1990s,thatdidn'teven12.But,later,aspartoftheDesignandTechnologyDepartmentatParsons,Iwentthroughacrash13inSoasmybodywas14well,Ibegandoingsmall15atnight:sketches(素描),models,studyingcircuits(電路).Iwas16thatifanythinghappenedtomyother17,Iwouldn'tbeabletocommunicate.AsIfocusedontherealityofdaily18failureinmyownlife,Ibegantopaymoreattentiontothephysicalobjectssuchasourphones,ourInternet,ourradios,etc.Ibeganbuildingobjectsto19possiblefuturedisastersofcommunicationinoursociety.Overtheseyearsofhardwork,themost20thingsI'velearnedarethatwehavetomakeourownopportunities,wehavetomaketimeforthework,andwecan'tgiveup.【語篇解讀】很多年前,“我”在即將參與演出時一只耳朵失聰,后被告知患上了腦瘤。在治療期間,“我”有了更多時間思索美術(shù)。隨著身體的復(fù)原,“我”起先做小試驗,搞獨創(chuàng)。通過多年的努力工作“我”意識到:我們必需為自己創(chuàng)建機(jī)會、抽出時間工作,永不言棄。1.A.success B.problemC.change D.dreamB[依據(jù)上文中的“Ilostallofthehearinginoneofmyearsovernight”并結(jié)合該句可知,剛起先這好像是一個小問題,故B項正確。]2.A.thinkingabout B.caringaboutC.a(chǎn)skingfor D.waitingforD[依據(jù)該句中的“Iwassupposedtoperformatanevent”可知,“我”要參與演出,故此處應(yīng)是“我”在黑暗中等候上場,故D項正確。]3.A.washingdown B.takingoutC.searchingfor D.payingforA[依據(jù)該句中的“somemedicinefrommydoctorwithorangejuice”可知,“我”用橙汁將醫(yī)生給“我”開的藥吞下。A項意為“(借助飲料等)將(食物或藥物)吞下”,故A項正確。]4.A.lose B.a(chǎn)ffectC.return D.hurtC[依據(jù)后一句中的“Ihadabraintumor(腫瘤)”可知,“我”患上了腦瘤;據(jù)此可知,“我”的聽力并沒有復(fù)原。C項意為“復(fù)原”,故C項正確。]5.A.a(chǎn)greed B.toldC.a(chǎn)rmed D.coveredB[依據(jù)該句中的“IwasIhadabraintumor(腫瘤)”并結(jié)合常識可知,“我”被告知患上了腦瘤。B項意為“告知”,故B項正確。]6.A.instruction B.discoveryC.treatment D.promiseC[依據(jù)上文可知,“我”被告知患上了腦瘤;據(jù)此可知,此處表示接下來的治療。C項意為“治療”,故C項正確。]7.A.left B.interruptedC.rescued D.surprisedA[依據(jù)該句中的“Iwasspendingmoretimealone;butthatmewithalotmoretimeforart”可知,由于患上腦瘤,“我”有更多的時間獨處,而這讓“我”有更多的時間花在美術(shù)上。A項意為“留下”,故A項正確。]8.A.dance B.computerC.medicine D.a(chǎn)rtD[依據(jù)上文中的“art”可知,此處表示“我”將在高校里的大部分時間用在學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù)上,故D項正確。]9.A.way B.a(chǎn)ccidentC.corner D.luckA[依據(jù)該句中的“tocombinetechnologywiththeworkinsteadofjustusingcomputersasatool”可知,“我”在高校里的大部分時間都在學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù),“我”希望有一種方法可以把技術(shù)和工作結(jié)合起來,而不是僅僅把電腦作為一種工具來運用。A項意為“方式,方法”,故A項正確。]10.A.reading B.writingC.teaching D.drawingD[依據(jù)上文講的“我”將在高校里的大部分時間用在學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù)上;又結(jié)合該句中的“Asagirlwhohadspentmostofmytime”可知,此處表示“我”將大部分時間花在繪畫上。D項意為“繪畫”,故D項正確。]11.A.a(chǎn)ppealed B.passedC.occurred D.continuedC[依據(jù)該句中的“ithadsimplynevertomeoranyoneelsethatIcoulddotechnicalwork”可知,“我”或其他人的確從來沒有想過“我”能做技術(shù)工作。itoccurstosb.(that)為固定用法,意為“想到……”。]12.A.permit B.existC.end D.moveB[依據(jù)上一句話的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合該句中的“didn'teven”可知,在二十世紀(jì)九十年頭,這種行為甚至不存在(exist)。]13.A.meeting B.understandingC.check D.courseD[依據(jù)該句中的“aspartoftheDesignandTechnologyDe
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