新概念英語第二冊-Lesson-16

Lesson16

Apoliterequest2024/1/20Discussion1.Haveyouevernoticedthetrafficsignsinstreets?2.Canyouguessthemeaningsofthesignsbelow?2024/1/20Trafficlightsandstreetsigns2024/1/20Stopandwait.Nohonking.Youmustn’tturnright.

Yourspeedmustn’tover90km/h.2024/1/20Noparking.Nopassing.Bodylimitofheightisunder3.5metres.2024/1/20Whatwillhappenifyouignorethesesigns?2024/1/20Newwordsandexpressionspark/

pɑ:k/v.停放(汽車)traffic/

'tr?f?kn.交通ticket/

't?k?t/n.交通違規(guī)罰款單note/

't?k?t/n.便條area/

'e?ri?/n.地段sign/

sa?n/n.指示牌reminder/

r??ma?nd?/n.提示fail/

fe?l/v.無視,忘記obey/

?u'be?/v.服從park2024/1/202024/1/20Newwordsandexpressionspark/

pɑ:k/v.停放(汽車)1)n.公園theCentralPark中央公園2)v.停放；停放車輛parkoneselfsitdown你不能把車停在這條街上。Youcan’tparkinthisstreet.trafficn.交通trafficpolicetrafficlightstrafficjam2024/1/202024/1/20traffic/

'tr?f?k/n.交通heavytraffic往來車輛很多l(xiāng)ighttraffic往來車輛不多交通事故atrafficaccidentticket/

't?k?t/n.交通違規(guī)罰款單1)n.票(機(jī)票、車票、電影票等)你想要張單程票還是雙程票？Doyouwantasingleorareturnticket?2)n.罰款單getaparkingticket違章停車罰款單aspeedingticket超速駕駛罰款單2024/1/202024/1/20note-book筆記本，記事本leavesbanote給...留個便條notepaper便條紙papermoney學(xué)生們在教室中忙著做筆記。Students

arebusytakingnotesinclass.2)n.短信，便條3)n.紙幣note/

't?k?t/n.便條1)n.筆記，摘記做筆記makenotetakenote2024/1/20area/

'e?ri?/n.地段adesertarea沙漠地帶bussinessarea商業(yè)地區(qū)sign/

sa?n/n.指示牌1)n.記號，符號+-2)n.牌子，指示牌shopsign商店招牌streetsigns街道指示牌2024/1/203)n.手勢signlanguage手勢語,手語4)v.簽名Signyournamehere,please.請在這簽名。2024/1/20reminder/

r??ma?nd?/n.提示給某人客氣的提醒去付賬單remindern.提醒Givesbagentleremindertopaythebill2024/1/20remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事It’smydreamthatremindsmetogetup,butnotthealarm-clock.每天叫醒我的不是鬧鐘，而是夢想。remindsbofsth1)提醒某人做某事2)令人回想起某事remindv.提示老照片讓我想起了童年。Anolderphotoremindedmeofmychildhood.2024/1/20fail/

fe?l/v.無視,忘記1)v.失敗succeedfailinsth在…失敗failtodosth不能,沒有做到她沒有找到工作。Shefailstofindajob.Shefailsinfindingajob.2)v.不及格failtheexams2024/1/20obey/

?u'be?/v.服從Soldiersaretrainedtoobeywithoutquestions.士兵被訓(xùn)練成絕對服從命令。obeyrules服從規(guī)則服從命令obeyorderobediencen.obedientadj.1.You’dbetterobeythebossofyourcompany.2.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.3.WhenIgothome,Isawanoteonmydeskfrommymother.4.ThereisalwaystoomuchtrafficontheroadsinBeijing.5.Helivesintheareawherethereareafewparks.6.Helengavemearemindertotellmethatiswasmyturntocleanthefloor.Wordcheck2024/1/20Text

Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifhelet'syougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:‘sir,wewelcomeyoutooutcity.Thisisa“NoParking”area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.’Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!2024/1/20AllowvsLetallowsb.todosth.(較為正式）

sb.isallowedtodosth.letsb.dosth.（通常不用于被動語態(tài)）我們不允許大家在教室里吸煙。Wedon’tallowpeopletosmokeintheclassroom.

我會讓你用我的字典的。Iwillletyouusemydictionary.2024/1/20Grammar—if引導(dǎo)的條件句If“如果,假如”它引導(dǎo)的句子表示某事發(fā)生所需的條件，即“在…條件下，某事才能發(fā)生”，在句子中充當(dāng)狀語，因此稱之為條件狀語從句.條件句中，將來時用現(xiàn)在是表示，即：主將從現(xiàn)

條件狀語從句 主句

If＋一般現(xiàn)在時

主語+will/shall/can

+動原

Ifhecomes,hewilltakeustothezoo.

Ifyoustudyhard,youcanpasstheexam.Ifyou

are

happy,what

will

youdo?IfI

am

happy,I

willsmile.2024/1/20Ifyou

are

sad,what

will

youdo?IfI

am

sad,I

willcry.2024/1/202024/1/20你要是不抓緊時間的話，你會錯過火車。Youwillmissthetrainifyoudon’thurry.如果他在工作的話，我就不打擾了。Ifheisworking,Iwon’tdisturbhim.如果我有足夠的錢，我就去環(huán)游世界IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.

2024/1/20有時主句主語可以省略；（祈使句）要是你犯了錯誤的話改正它。Ifyoumakeamistake,correctit.要是你不喜歡這食物的話，就不要吃了。Ifyoudon’tlikethefood,don’teatit.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.I’msureifhe_____(go)totheparty,he________(have)agreattime.2.Iftherain_______(stop)tonight,wewillgotothecinema.3.I’llbuyacomputerifI______(have)enoughmoney.4.You_________(notget)nervousifyou_____(do)enoughexercise.5.Ifshe____(be)kindtome,I__________(notargue)withher.6.Iwanttoknowifhe_________(come)tomorrow,ifhe_______(come),I__________(give)themassagetohim.7.Ifyou_____(pay)moreattentiontothat,he_________(notget)injured.goes

willhave

stopshave

won’tgetdo

iswon’targue

comes

willcome

willgive

pay

won’tget2024/1/20DearJenny,

Thanksforinvitingmetotheparty.Ofcourse①

present,youarehappy.Ihopeitwon’trainthatday.③

Becauseifitwon’train,mylittlesonwillcome,too.

④

Ifhecomes,youaren’tdisappointed,heisreallyfunny.⑤

OK,seeyouontheparty.Yours,

willbedoesn’tgivewon’tbeI’ll

gototheparty.AndIthinkifIwillgiveyoua②

Rose閱讀下面短文把文中出現(xiàn)的語法錯誤改正過來。2024/1/20ExerciseA1.Ifit_____(rain),Ishalltakeanumbrellawithme.2.Ifhe____(be)herebefore10o’clock,Ishallseehim.3.Ifheplayswell,he________(get)intotheteam.4.Youwillnever______(pass)thistestifyoudon’tworkhard.rainsiswillgetpassExerciseBAmotherreceivedaletterfromhereight-year-olddaughter.Hereispartofit:‘IfI___________(listen)totheradio,don’ttellmetodomyhomework.IfI____(do)somethingwrong,_____________(shout)atme.Ifthehouse___(be)untidy,_____________(notblame)me.Ifyou_____(want)metodosomething,amlisteningdodon’tshoutisdon’tblamewant_____________(notforget)tosay“please”.IfI___________(play)anicegame,_____________(notsend)metobed.IfI___(ask)forsomething,don’talwayssay“No!”Ifit____(be)cold,__________(notput)thecatout.Don’tsay“don’t”sooften!’don’tforgetamplayingdon’tsendisaskdon’tputLanguagePoints1.Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.if引導(dǎo)的條件句wrongadj.不合適的,錯誤的right在合適的時間做不合適的事。Dothewrongthingsintherighttime.trafficpoliceman交警2024/1/20Withoutwater,fishcannotlive.沒有水，魚兒不能生存。3.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:'sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.onmycar指車的外面inthecarwelcomeyoutoourcity歡迎某人來某地北京歡迎你.WelcomeyoutoBeijing.4.Youwillenjoy