河北省承德市承德縣2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測七年級英語（JJ）2024.1注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時長120分鐘。2.答卷前將密封線左側(cè)的項目填寫清楚。3.答案須用黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫。聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.amapB.acatC.aflag2.A.catchacoldB.havearestC.makeacard3.A.December31B.August8C.January154.A.Whatcanwedointhepark?B.Doyouwanttogettothepark?C.Doyouknowthewaytothepark?5.A.TodayisSunday.B.Theygoonapicnictoday.C.TheyplantogoonapicnicthisSunday.Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）6.A.Feedtheanimals.B.It’sfarfromhere.C.I’lltakeit.7.A.Goodluck.B.Youarewelcome.C.Bye.8.A.Followme.B.Yes,please.C.Yes,itis.9.A.Ihavethree.B.Ilikejackets.C.They’regreen.10.A.Hereyouare.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Nicetomeetyou.Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）11.Whatistheboylookingfor?A.B.C.12.Wherearetheytalking?A.B.C.13.HowoldisMike?A.10.B.11.C.12.14.WhenisMike’sbirthdayparty?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.15.WhowillMarytaketoMike’sbirthdayparty?A.Hersister.B.Herbrother.C.Herfriend.16.WhoisKategoingtoQingdaowith?A.Herclassmates.B.Herfriends.C.Herparents.17.HowwilltheygotoQingdao?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.18.How’stheweatherthereinsummer?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Cool.Ⅳ.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）19.WhatdoesMariado?A.Aplayer.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.20.WhendoesMarialiketohavedumplings?A.Atbreakfast.B.Atlunch.C.Atdinner.21.WhydoesMariagotobedearlytoday?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becausesheistired.C.Becausesheissad.22.WhatisMr.Greendoing?A.Sittingonachair.B.Singingbyalake.C.Dancinginthepark.23.Wherearethetwogirls?A.Infrontofthedoor.B.Underatree.C.Inaboat.24.Whatisinthepark?A.Ashop.B.Alibrary.C.Ariver.25.WhatdoesPeterdointheparkeveryday?A.HereadsEnglish.B.Hewatchesbirds.C.Heplaysfootball.V.聽短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）InformationSheetName:MichaelandJimBefrom:26Gotowork:27byBegintowork:28atinthemorningChinesepeople:29veryLiketo:30inChinaandworkwithChinesepeople筆試部分Ⅵ.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Whereismydog?Ican’tfindit.—Oh,it’s________thedoor.A.under B.behind C.in D.above【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的狗在哪里呢？我找不到它?！?，它在門后面?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。under在……下面；behind在……后面；in在……里面；above在……上面。由“Ican’tfindit.”可知，我找不到狗，它應(yīng)該是“在門后面”。故選B。2.—Isthegirlinaredskirtyoursister?—Yes.________nameisHelen.A.Her B.Your C.His D.My【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——穿紅裙子的女孩是你姐姐嗎？——是的。她的名字叫海倫?？疾榇~辨析。Her她的；Your你的；His他的；My我的。根據(jù)“Helen”可知此處是女生，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞her。故選A。3.Ilikepurpleverymuch,________myfriendJanelikesorange.Wearedifferent.A.so B.and C.or D.but【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡紫色，但是我的朋友Jane喜歡橘色。我們是不同的。考查連詞辨析。so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。4.Ilivefarfromthe________,soIhavetodrivetobuyfruitandvegetables.A.market B.school C.museum D.hospital【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我住的地方離市場很遠，所以我必須開車去買水果和蔬菜?？疾槊~辨析。market市場；school學(xué)校；museum博物館；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“soIhavetodrivetobuyfruitandvegetables.”可知，這里指我住的地方離市場很遠。故選A。5.Dumplingsare________foodinChinaduringtheSpringFestival.A.sweet B.soft C.traditional D.quiet【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：餃子是中國春節(jié)期間的傳統(tǒng)食品。考查形容詞辨析。sweet甜的；soft柔軟的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Dumplingsare...foodinChinaduringtheSpringFestival.”可知，餃子是中國的傳統(tǒng)食品，故選C。6.Theair________freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.A.looks B.smells C.makes D.listens【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雨后空氣聞起來很清新。天空是藍色的?？疾閯釉~辨析。looks看起來；smells聞起來；makes制作；listens聽。根據(jù)“Theair...freshaftertherain”可知是空氣聞起來很清新。故選B。7.It’sSaturdaytoday.Wedon’t________.Let’sdosportsandhavefun!A.havelessons B.havebreakfast C.havearest D.haveacold【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天是星期六。我們沒有課。讓我們一起做運動，玩得開心！考查動詞短語。havelessons上課；havebreakfast吃早餐；havearest休息；haveacold感冒。根據(jù)“It’sSaturdaytoday.”及“Let’sdosports”可知，周六不用上課，可以一起做運動。故選A。8.Look!Julia________akiteontheplayground.A.fly B.flies C.isflying D.areflying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看！茱莉亞正在操場上放風(fēng)箏?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing；根據(jù)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的“Julia”可知，此處應(yīng)用be動詞is。故選C。9.Manypeople________juiceatthecornerstoreeveryday.A.buys B.buy C.isbuying D.arebuying【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：每天很多人在街角的商店買果汁?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“everyday”可知，事情每天發(fā)生，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Manypeople是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故選B。10.—________istheschooltrip?—InMarch.A.What B.Why C.Where D.When【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——學(xué)校旅行是什么時候？——在三月份。考查疑問詞辨析。what什么；why為什么；where在哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)“InMarch.”可知，空處是對時間進行提問，用疑問詞when，故選D。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Hello!I’mXiaoRuyi.I____11____inazoowithmyparents.My____12____isMeiMeiandsheis25yearsold.MyfatherisTianTian.How____13____ishe?Oh,heis26.They____14____thesamecountry—China.My____15____isonAugust21st.Igetabirthdaycakeonthatday.Lookatthephoto!Whatanicecakeitis!It’s____16____mykeepers(飼養(yǎng)員).It’smysecondtimetoeatabirthdaycake.Thereissome____17____onthecake—somepearsandsugarcane(甘蔗).Youcanalsoseea____18____“2”onit.Itisbigandcolourful.I____19____likethiscake.Manyvisitors(游客)cometomybirthdayparty.WhenIeatthecake,theysingthebirthdaysongandtakesome____20____ofme.Ihaveagoodtime!11.A.mark B.live C.follow D.study12.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister13.A.tall B.long C.much D.old14.A.comefrom B.findout C.lookat D.takedown15.A.season B.class C.birthday D.holiday16.A.from B.about C.to D.for17.A.water B.chocolate C.meat D.fruit18.A.price B.colour C.number D.date19.A.really B.again C.almost D.enough20.A.plans B.pictures C.lessons D.festivals【答案】11.B12.B13.D14.A15.C16.A17.D18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一只熊貓和父母住在動物園里，并介紹了作者生日?！?1題詳解】句意：我和父母住在動物園里。mark標記；live生活；follow跟隨；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“inazoowithmyparents”可知是住在動物園。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我的媽媽叫梅梅，今年25歲。father爸爸；mother媽媽；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根據(jù)“withmyparents”可知此處指媽媽。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他多大了？tall高的；long長的；much很多；old老的。根據(jù)“heis26”可知此處詢問年齡，用howold。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他們來自同一個國家—中國。comefrom來自；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；lookat看；takedown寫下。根據(jù)“thesamecountryChina.”可知是來自同一個國家。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我的生日是8月21日。season季節(jié)；class班級；birthday生日；holiday假期。根據(jù)“Igetabirthdaycake”可知是生日在8月21號。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：它來自我的飼養(yǎng)員。from從；about關(guān)于；to到；for為了。根據(jù)“mykeepers”可知是蛋糕來自飼養(yǎng)員。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：蛋糕上有一些水果——一些梨和甘蔗。water水；chocolate巧克力；meat肉；fruit水果。根據(jù)“somepearsandsugarcane”可知是一些水果。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：你還可以在上面看到一個數(shù)字“2”。price價格；colour顏色；number數(shù)字；date日期。根據(jù)“2”可知是數(shù)字。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我真的很喜歡這個蛋糕。really真地；again又一次；almost幾乎；enough足夠。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikethiscake.”可知是真喜歡這個蛋糕。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我吃蛋糕的時候，他們唱生日歌，給我拍照。plans計劃；pictures圖片；lessons課；festivals節(jié)日。根據(jù)“theysingthebirthdaysongandtakesome”可知是給我拍照。故選B。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）》閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從每小題所給出的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASallyMillerlovesbuyingthingsontheInternet(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)).Nowshewantstobuysomeclothesandshoesforherchildren,MikeandGina.Excuseme,Iwanttobuytheseshoesformyson.Buthedoesn’tlikethecolour.Doyouhaveblueones?Sorry.Wedon’thaveblueonesnow,butyoucanbuythemnextweek.IsthatOKwithyou?Mydaughteris130cmand32kg.DoyouthinkthisT-shirtandthisskirtareOKforher?Well,Ithinkyouneedtotakesize(尺碼)M.SizeSissmallforher.TheT-shirtsareonsalenow.Youcanbuytwoforonly$15.Really?That’sgreat.ThenI’lltaketwoT-shirtsandoneskirt.OK.Enjoyyourshopping(祝您購物愉快)!21.WhatdoesMrsMillerwanttobuyforherson?A.AT-shirt. B.Apairofshoes. C.Apairofsocks. D.Apairofshorts.22.Whatsizedoesherdaughterneed?A.SizeS. B.SizeM. C.SizeL. D.SizeXL.23.HowmuchdoesMrsMillerneedtopay(支付)?A.$15. B.$21.98. C.$27.99. D.$30.97.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了薩利喜歡網(wǎng)購，她想給她的孩子買衣服和鞋子，文章呈現(xiàn)了Sally和網(wǎng)店客服Ann之間的聊天記錄。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)聊天記錄“Iwanttobuytheseshoesformyson.”可知，米勒太太想給她的兒子買鞋，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)聊天記錄“Ithinkyouneedtotakesize(尺碼)M.”可知，米勒太太的女兒需要M碼，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)聊天記錄“I’lltaketwoT-shirtsandoneskirt.”和“TheT-shirtsareonsalenow.Youcanbuytwoforonly$15.”以及圖片可知，米勒太太要買兩件T恤和一條短裙，兩件T恤15美元，一條短裙12.99美元，一共需支付27.99美元，故選C。BBriangetsacallfromhisgrandmaonSaturdaymorning.“Pleasecometovisitme.Bringacabbagewithyou,”saysGrandma.“Whydoyouwantmetobringacabbage?”Brianasks.“Youwillsee,”saysGrandma.TherearemanykindsofvegetablesinBrian’skitchen.Hegetsacabbagefromthere.ThenhegoestoGrandma’shouse.HeseesallhiscousinsinGrandma’shouse.Theyalsogetvegetablesfromtheirkitchens.Alanopenshisbag.Heputssomepotatoesonthetable.Janeputssomecarrotsandmeatonthetable.SamandPathavesometomatoes.Brianishappytoplaywithhiscousins.Grandmawashesthevegetablesandcuts(切)themintosmallpieces(塊).Shemakesdeliciouspizza(比薩餅)withthem.“Whowouldlikesomepizza?”Grandmaasks.“Me!Me!”allchildrensayhappily.24.WhatdoesBriantaketohisgrandma’shouse?A.Somepizza. B.Acabbage. C.Somemeat. D.Somecarrots.25.HowmanycousinsdoesBrianhave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.26.WhatdoesGrandmadowiththevegetables?A.Shehasavegetablesale. B.Shemakesdeliciouspizza.C.ShegivesthemtoBrian. D.Sheputstheminthefridge.【答案】24.B25.C26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了周六早上布萊恩的奶奶打電話邀請孫輩們都帶一棵白菜去她家，孩子們一起愉快玩耍，奶奶用這些白菜做披薩。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hegetsacabbagefromthere.ThenhegoestoGrandma’shouse.”可知，布萊恩帶了一棵白菜去奶奶家。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Alanopenshisbag.Heputssomepotatoesonthetable.Janeputssomecarrotsandmeatonthetable.SamandPathavesometomatoes.”可知，布萊恩有四個堂兄弟姐妹。故選C。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Grandmawashesthevegetablesandcuts(切)themintosmallpieces(塊).Shemakesdeliciouspizza(比薩餅)withthem.”可知，奶奶用蔬菜做了披薩餅。故選B。CHello!MynameisWangLei.IstudyinaschoolinBeijing.Thisweek,Iambusyinmyschool.Wehavemanyactivities(活動):OnMonday,wehaveaschoolday.Onthatday,parentscometoschool,butmyparentsareinGuangzhou.Somyunclecomestotheschoolwithme.Howkindheis!OnWednesday,wehaveaschoolsaleinthemorning.Ontheschoolsale,studentscanbuydifferentthingsfromeachother.Tombuysablackcapanditlookscool.NancybuysapinkT-shirtfromLucy.Ibuyatoybus.Lilyhassomeoldbooksonsale.IlikereadingJourneytotheWest,soIbuyit,too.Intheafternoon,wehaveasoccergame.Manyofmyclassmatescanplayitwell.Andwewinthegame.Howhappyweare!OnThursday,ourclassgotothebeach.OurChineseteacher,Ms.Chen,goeswithus.Sheiswelcomeinourclass.________Thisisaniceweek.27.WhocomestoschoolwithWangLeiontheschoolday?A.Hisparents. B.Hisclassmates. C.Hisuncle. D.Ms.Chen.28.WhatdoesWangLeibuyontheschoolsale?AAtoybusandabook. B.AbookandaT-shirt.C.AcapandaT-shirt. D.AT-shirtandatoycar.29.WhendoesWangLeigotothebeach?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnThursday.30.Whatmaythewriter(作者)writeinthe________?A.Waystoschool. B.Classesinschool.C.FoodsonFriday. D.ActivitiesonFriday.【答案】27.C28.A29.D30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者這周的學(xué)校活動。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somyunclecomestotheschoolwithme”可知作者叔叔和他去。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ibuyatoybus...IlikereadingJourneytotheWest,soIbuyit,too.”可知作者買了一個玩具公交車和一本書。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnThursday,ourclassgotothebeach”可知周四去了沙灘。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnThursday,ourclassgotothebeach...”可知會繼續(xù)介紹接下來這周的活動，故此處是“周五的活動”。故選D。DThelibraryisagreatplacetovisit.Manystudentslikereadinganddoingtheirhomeworkinalibrary.Andmostlibrarieshavelotsofbrightreadingareas,soyoudon’thurtyoureyes.Butthelibraryisn’tjustaboutreadingandlearning.Youcanhavefuninthelibrarytoo.Somelibrarieshavefunthingsforchildren.Theycantellstories,makethingsandhunt(尋找)books.Inthelibrary,thereisalwayssomeonetohelpyou.Thatisalibrarian.If(如果)youcan’tfindthebooks,thelibrarianwillhelpyoufindthem.Ifyoucan’tfindananswertoaquestion,askthelibrariantohelpyou.Don’tforgettovisityourlibraryandbesuretothankthelibrarianforhisorherhelp.31.Studentsdon’thurttheireyesinthelibrariesbecause________.A.thelibrariesaretall B.manystudentsreadthereC.thereadingareasarebright D.thelibrariesarebigtovisit32.Whatcanchildrendotohavefuninalibrary?A.Dohomework. B.Makethings.C.Answerquestions. D.Helpclassmates.33.Whatdoestheunderlined(畫下劃線的)word“l(fā)ibrarian”mean?A.Alistofbooks. B.Amapofthelibrary.C.Aworkerinthelibrary. D.Aclassroomforstudents.34.Whatdoyouneedtosayforothers’help?A.Thankyou! B.Havefun! C.Goodjob! D.Comeon!35.Whatisthebesttitle(標題)?A.AskforHelp B.BookSale C.ReadingatHome D.GototheLibrary【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了圖書館不僅可以看書、寫作業(yè)，還可以讓孩子們玩樂；在圖書館里如果找不到書，可以讓工作人員幫忙找?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andmostlibrarieshavelotsofbrightreadingareas,soyoudon’thurtyoureyes.”可知，大多數(shù)圖書館都有很多明亮的閱讀區(qū)，所以你不會傷到眼睛。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somelibrarieshavefunthingsforchildren.Theycantellstories,makethingsandhunt(尋找)books.”可知，有些圖書館為孩子們提供有趣的東西，他們會講故事、制作東西和尋找書籍。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“If(如果)youcan’tfindthebooks,thelibrarianwillhelpyoufindthem.”可知，如果找不到書，圖書管理員會幫助你。所以librarian意思是“圖書管理工作人員”，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tforgettovisityourlibraryandbesuretothankthelibrarianforhisorherhelp.”可知，要感謝他人的幫助，故選A。【35題詳解】最佳標題題。通過文章可知，本文主要介紹了圖書館不僅可以看書、寫作業(yè)，還可以讓孩子們玩樂；在圖書館里如果找不到書，可以讓工作人員幫忙找。由此可知“去圖書館”可以作為最佳標題，故選D。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Hi,I’mLily.I’magirlfromChina.Chinesepeopleusuallyeatlongevity(長壽)noodlesontheirbirthdays.Longevitynoodlesmeanthelonglifeforpeople.Butmanyyoungpeopleliketoeatcakes.Theyoftenmakeawish(愿望)beforeeatingacake.Theythinkitisinteresting.Thecakeisdelicious,butweshouldnotforgetourtraditionalbirthdayfood—longevitynoodles.Mymotheralwayscookslongevitynoodlesformeonmybirthday.Iwanttolearntocooklongevitynoodlesfrommymother.Mygrandfather’ssixty-sixthbirthdayisnextSunday,andIwanttocooklongevitynoodlesformygrandfather.Grandfathermayfeelveryhappy.Thiscanbethebestbirthdaypresentformygrandfather.It’sgreattocooklongevitynoodlesforyourfamilyontheirbirthdays.1、2題完成句子；3~5題簡略回答問題。36.Chinesepeopleusuallyeatlongevity________________ontheirbirthdays.37.Manyyoungpeopleoften________________beforeeatingacake.38.WhoalwayscookslongevitynoodlesforLilyonherbirthday?_______________________________________39.HowoldisLily’sgrandfathernextSunday?_______________________________________40.Doyoulikecakesorlongevitynoodles?Why?_______________________________________【答案】36.noodles37.makeawish38.Hermum/mother.39.(Heis)66/sixty-six(yearsoldnextSunday).40.Ilikecakesbecausetheyaredeliciousandbeautiful./Ilikelongevitynoodlesbecausetheyaretraditionalfoodinourcountry.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)生日食物長壽面以及作者為爺爺制作長壽面的計劃?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleusuallyeatlongevity(長壽)noodlesontheirbirthdays.”可知中國人通常在生日那天吃長壽面。故填noodles?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyoftenmakeawish(愿望)beforeeatingacake”可知很多年輕人經(jīng)常在吃蛋糕前許愿。故填makeawish?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Mymotheralwayscookslongevitynoodlesformeonmybirthday”可知作者媽媽通常給媽媽做長壽面。故填Hermum/mother.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Mygrandfather’ssixty-sixthbirthdayisnextSunday”可知下周日作者爺爺是66歲。故填(Heis)66/sixty-six(yearsoldnextSunday).【40題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ilikecakesbecausetheyaredeliciousandbeautiful./Ilikelongevitynoodlesbecausetheyaretraditionalfoodinourcountry.X.詞語運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。DearLiLin,It’sveryfuntoknowsomethingabouttheBritishmealsbeforetravelling.InmanyEnglishhouses,peoplehavefourmealsaday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,afternoontea___41___dinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefrom7:00___42___9:00inthemorning.They___43___(usual)haveeggs,breadandmilk.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunch___44___(come)at1:00p.m.Itcanbe___45___hamburgerorathreecourse(三道菜)meal.Afternoontea___46___(be)between4:00p.m.and5:00p.m.Dinnerbeginsatabout7:30p.m.The___47___(one)issoup.Thenextisoftenmeatorfishwithvegetables.Thencomefruits:___48___(apple),pearsandbananas.Allthesemealsareusually___49___(health)anddelicious.Whatabout____50____(you)meals?WishyouagooddayinEngland!Yours,Tom【答案】41.and42.to43.usually44.comes45.a46.is47.first48.apples49.healthy50.your【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國人的一日四餐。【41題詳解】句意：他們是早餐，午餐，下午茶和晚餐?！癰reakfast,lunch,afternoontea”和“dinner”之間是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接，故填and。【42題詳解】句意：人們在早上7點到9點之間的任何時間吃早餐。from...to...“從……到……”，介詞短語，故填to?！?3題詳解】句意：他們通常吃雞蛋、面包和牛奶。分析句子和所給詞，句子成分完整，所以應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，usual的副詞是usually“通?！保l度副詞，故填usually?！?4題詳解】句意：午餐是下午一點。句子主語是Lunch，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，故填comes?！?5題詳解】句意：可以是漢堡包，也可以是三道菜的套餐。hamburger是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且它是以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a修飾，故填a。【46題詳解】句意：下午4點到5點之間是下午茶。主語是Afternoontea，不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is。故填is?！?7題詳解】句意：第一個是湯。定冠詞the后跟序數(shù)詞表示順序，one的序數(shù)詞是first。故填first?！?8題詳解】句意：然后是水果，蘋果、梨和香蕉。根據(jù)“pearsandbananas”可知，空處應(yīng)填apple的復(fù)數(shù)形式與其形成并列關(guān)系，故填apples?！?9題詳解】句意：所有這些飯菜通常都很健康且美味。are后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語，health的形容詞是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy?！?0題詳解】句意：你的飯菜怎么樣？空處作定語修飾名詞meals，所以用形容詞性物主代詞your“你的”。故填your。XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標點已給出。51.sunny,today,it,is_____________________.【答案】Itissunnytoday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，it作主語，is系動詞，與sunny一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，today時間狀語位于句末。故填I(lǐng)tissunnytoday“今天是晴朗的”。52.thezoo,let’s,go,to_____________________.【答案】Let’sgotothezoo【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點及所給詞可知，本句是祈使句，let’s后跟動詞原形go；goto

thezoo“去公園”。故填Let’sgotothezoo“我們?nèi)游飯@吧”。53.take,can,we,BusNo.9_____________________.【答案】WecantakeBusNo.9【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標點可知，句子是陳述句，主語是we，謂語是cantake，賓語是BusNo.9。故填WecantakeBusNo.9“我們可以坐9路公共汽車”。54.good,we,a,time,may,have________________