湖南省長沙市2021年中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

長沙市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證

號、考室和座位號；

2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；

3.答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；

4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；

5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；

6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。

試卷分為四個部分，共8頁,71小題，時量120分鐘，滿分120分。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Germany.

2.HowwastheweatherinChangshayesterday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.

3.Whosedictionaryisthis?

A.Peter's.B.Toby's.C.Frank*s.

4.HowmanyT-shirtswillthewomantake?

A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.

5.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?

A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Anengineer.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.What*stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.

7.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?

A.Takesomephotos.B.GototheconcertC.Joinareadingclub.

聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howwillthespeakersgettothetrainstation?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byb很e.

9.Howfarisitfromthehoteltothetrainstation?

A.8kilometers.B.9kilometers.C.10kilometers.

聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。

10.WhatwilltheboydoonTuesday?

A.HelpJenny.B.Haveaparty.C.Dohousework.

11.WhymustJennystayathome?

A.Toplayinterestinggames.B.Tostudyforhermathtest.C.Toprepareforatrip.

聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.Whatistheboy'sspeechabout?

A.Westernplays.B.Modernmovies.C.Chineseculture.

13.Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest?

A.Gardeningbooks.B.Historybooks.C.Sciencebooks.

14.Whenisthelibraryclosed?

A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.TointerviewMr.Black.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Todrinkcoffee.

16.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?

A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.

17.WhereistheSpringTeahouse?

A.OnWoyiRoad.B.OnYuandaRoad.C.OnXinhuaRoad.

聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Howlongisthesmartelephantbus?

A.About11meters.B.About13meters.C.About15meters.

19.Howdoesthebusknowwhoyouare?

A.Byreadingyourface.B.Byreadingyourfingeiprint.C.Byreadingyourcard

20.WhatcantherobotDr.Knowdoforthepassengers?

A.Drivethebus.B.Communicatewiththem.C.Offerthemfood

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

HotelWorkersWanted

IsabellaHotelisatophotelinthecenterofQueensland.We'relookingforexperiencedwaitersand

waitresses.Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.

Youshould

>behealthy

>bewell-dressed

>bereliable（值得信賴的）

Ifyoujoinus,youwillget

>$400everyweek

>allmealsforfree

>aseparateroom

>onefreedayeveryweek

Ifyouareinterestedinthisjob,youcanwritetojobhunt@.

1.HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday?

A.Forthreehours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.

2.WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers?

A.400dollarsamonth.B.Twofreedaysaweek.C.Allmealsforfree.

B

WhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysour

hottopics（話題）.ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!

ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.

Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00

a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFridaytheclosingtimeis8:30p.m.

TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows（流）through

westernEngland.IfswellknownfortheSevernBore—atall

wave（波浪）ofwaterthatregularly（定期地）flowsuptheriver

fromthesea.

Hungry?Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesare

healthy,andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney?The

cheapestfoodisfishandchips（炸魚薯?xiàng)l）.Andit'sdelicious.

3.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?

A.At9:00a.m.,Monday.B.At10:30a.m.,Tuesday.C.At9:30p.m.,Friday.

4.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?

A.Itstallwaveofwater.B.Itsbeautifulriverbank.C.Itsdeepriverbed.

5.Thereadingmaterial（材料）aboveismostprobably

A.abusinessplanB.atravelguideC.asciencereport

C

Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresults

atschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Why

isitlikethat?

Insomeparents?eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsider

besidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalong

wellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.

Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynot

endupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,

didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoare

successfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize（抓?。〆verychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.

Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan'tdefine（界定）aperson'ssuccessbyjustonesection（部分）of

it.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughto

liveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'ttakeyourschoolresultstoo

seriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents（天賦）.Thafshow

youcanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.

6.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph（段落）One?

A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Togiveexamples.C.Toprovideasolution.

7.Insomeparents?eyeswhat'sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo?

A.Beinghappy.B.Stayinghealthy.C.Gettinggoodgrades.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“bigshots“inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.好學(xué)生B.神槍手C.大人物

9.Accordingtothepassagewhichsentencemayagreewiththewriter'sidea?

A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.B.Schoolgradesaren'teverything.C.Successfulpeopleneverfinish

school.

10.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthetext?

A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Learningisalifelongjourney.C.Goodgradesalwayspromisea

successfullife.

D

MartinStrelisaswimmer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld'sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaught

himselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional（職業(yè)的）swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinness

WorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.

Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmost

dangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutand

makehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkand

perseverance（毅力）.OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya（Peru）to

theAtlanticOceanatBelem（Brazil）.Hestruggled（奮戰(zhàn)）withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.

Hebecameaworldwidehero.

Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofarsothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas

“Fishman","HumanFish"orevenfcfctheCraziestManintheWorld”.

In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheMan

WhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninsairationalstoryofperseveranceandhard

work,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.

Martindoesn'tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.

Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?

11.HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?

A.Bywatchinghispartners.B.Bylearningfromacoach.C.Byteachinghimself.

12.WhatisMartin'sgreatestachievementsofar?

A.SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver.B.SwimmingtheAmazonRiver.C.SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspirational"meaninParagraphFive?

A.鼓舞人心的B.心灰意冷的C.栩栩如生的

14.Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?

A.Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.

B.Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.

C.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthetext?

A.SwimforFunB.ChallengetheImpossibleC.FightforJobs

第二節(jié)（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

LivingwithLess

Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,

orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthe

thingsthatmattermost.16.

?Morefreetime

Themorethingsyouown,17.Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You'llbesurprisedathowmuch

timeyou'Uhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.

?Moneysaved

Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances（經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況）willbebetter.18.Learntoreward

（獎勵）yourselfwithrichexperiences.

?Changedvalues

19.Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommaking

memories（回憶）withlovedones.

Livingsimplylowersyourstress（壓力）,bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat'simportant.Tryto

discoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don'twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Start

today,20.

A.andyouwillfindthatlessismore

B.Herearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimply

C.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchange

D.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorder

E.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead

第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwas

surprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully“armed".Everyonewaswearinggoggles（護(hù)目鏡）andgloves.Safetycomes

firstforsciencelabclass.

MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletus

readit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.

Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone'slabpartnertomakethemworkwith

differentclassmates.

Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams（尖口U）.Weoncetriedtoburnthechemicalsandwatchthe

colorsoftheflames（火焰）.Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorangeanddark

green.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised.4tWow!That'ssobeautiful!,?theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedly

tookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusatallforour

“noises”.Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!

Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,weneeded

toanalyze（分析）whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.

Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.

21.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?

22.WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone'slabpartnerineverylabclass?

23.WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfbrtheir"noises”?

24.Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?

25.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise'slabclass?

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmy26wouldn'twork.Itwasmyfirst

classinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewhole

classwaswaitingforme27.Icouldevenhearmyheartbeats.

Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedto28.“What'swrongwithher?”oneboysaid.

“Maybeshecan'treadatall!^^saidanotherstudent.

“Justopenyourmouthandspeak!”Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe

29.Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.

Isoonfelttears（眼淚）runningdown...

Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.30?1hadastuttering（結(jié)巴）problem.Because

ofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassed（尷尬的）atschool.

Thankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.Shenever31mewhenIwastryingtotalk.Shehelpedme

torelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswait32formetofinishmysentences.

Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn't

meanIwasn'tsmart.Shesaid,“Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan'tkeepup!”Thosesimple

wordsmademefeel33andencouraged.

Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost34stuttering.Incollege,Ihadno

troubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea35justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveand

careontomystudents.

26.A.eyesB.handsC.mouth

27.A.noisilyB.silentlyC.proudly

28.A.suggestB.encourageC.laugh

29.A.hardestB.easiestC.funniest

30.A.WhatB.WhyC.Where

31.A.praisedB.rushedC.comforted

32.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.patiently

33.A.lovedB.hatedC.refused

34.A.startedB.stoppedC.doubled

35.A.studentB.managerC.teacher

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入I個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Henryis36Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing（航行）onaboatnearSan

Francisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.37（luck）,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbya

London-bound（開往倫敦的）ship.Sohe38（land）inLondonbyaccident.Aloneand39（hunger）,he

walkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he40（call）intoabighouse.Theretworich41

（brother）,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold42（he）nottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.

Henrydidn'tknowitwasamillion-pound（百萬英鎊）banknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentintoacheap

restauranttogetsomethingtoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.Why?43hewasinrags（衣

衫襤褸）andlookeddirty.Then,44everyone'ssurprise,hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknoteto

payforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbest45

(please)Henry.Don'tyouthinkifsthemostunbelievablestoryintheworld?

第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

YanggeisakindoftraditionalChinesefolk（民間的）dance.Theperformers（表演者）dancetomusicwith

handkerchiefs（手帕）orfansintheirhands.1.It'saverypopular{festivalactivityinnorthChina.

Yanggemayhavedifferentformsfromplacetoplace,butallofthemexpresshappiness.2.很多人非常喜歡秧

歌。Mostdancersareyoungmenandyoungwomen.Someareevenoldladies.Almosteveryvillageinnorthern

ShaanxiProvincehasyanggeteams.3.TheybeginlopcepareyanggeevenamonthbeforetheChineseNewYear.

DuringtheSpringFestival,theyanggeteamspayNewYear'scallsfromhousetohouse.

4.TheywishpeopleahappyNewYearbydancingyanggeinthestieets.Someyoungmenoftenplaythedrums,

andtheperformerswaveredsilkbands（揮舞幻:鄉(xiāng)司帶）.Peoplesetofffirecrackers（鞭炮）towelcomethedancers.5.

他們邀請表演者品嘗自制食物。Thesoundsofsongs,drumsandfirecrackersformanairoffestivityinthevillage.

Nowadays,yanggehasspreadintocityparks,streetsandsquares,andithasdevelopedintoakindofpopular

exerciseforcitypeople.

46.___________________________________________________________

47.___________________________________________________________

48.___________________________________________________________

49.___________________________________________________________

50.___________________________________________________________

第四部分寫作（滿分15分）

51.最近你班召開了一次以“WhatAreGoodParentsLike?”為主題班會。請你綜合以下同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)，

并發(fā)表你自己的看法，寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校?？陡?。

要求：

（1）80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。

Goodparentsareunderstanding.Theyneverpushustoohardwhenwegetpoor

grades.

Sam

Myparentsaresupportive.Theyalwaysbringoutthebestinme.

Bob

理Goodparentsarelikestarsinthesky.Sometimeswecan'tseethem,buttheyare

alwaysthere.

Amy

WhatAreGoodParentsLike?

Recentlywehavehadalivelydiscussionaboutwhatgoodparentsarelike.Differentstudentshavedifferent

ideas.

參考答案

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Germany.

2.HowwastheweatherinChangshayesterday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.

3.Whosedictionaryisthis?

A.Peter's.B.Toby's.C.Frank's.

4.HowmanyT-shirtswillthewomantake?

A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.

5.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?

A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Anengineer.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.

7.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?

A.Takesomephotos.B.GototheconcertC.Joinareadingclub.

聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howwillthespeakersgettothetrainstation?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.

9.Howfarisitfromthehoteltothetrainstation?

A.8kilometers.B.9kilometers.C.10kilometers.

聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。

10.WhatwilltheboydoonTuesday?

A.HelpJenny.B.Haveaparty.C.Dohousework.

11.WhymustJennystayathome?

A.Toplayinterestinggames.B.Tostudyforhermathtest.C.Toprepareforatrip.

聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.Whatistheboy'sspeechabout?

A.Westernplays.B.Modernmovies.C.Chineseculture.

13Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest?

A.Gardeningbooks.B.Historybooks.C.Sciencebooks.

14.Whenisthelibraryclosed?

A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.TointerviewMr.Black.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Todrinkcoffee.

16.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?

A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.

17.WhereistheSpringTeahouse?

A.OnWoyiRoad.B.OnYuandaRoad.C.OnXinhuaRoad.

聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Howlongisthesmartelephantbus?

A.About11meters.B.About13meters.C.About15meters.

19.Howdoesthebusknowwhoyouare?

A.Byreadingyourface.B.Byreadingyourfingerprint.C.Byreadingyourcard

20.WhatcantherobotDr.Knowdoforthepassengers?

A.Drivethebus.B.Communicatewiththem.C.Offerthemfood

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

HotelWorkersWanted

IsabellaHotelisatophotelinthecenterofQueenslandWe'relookingforexperiencedwaitersand

waitresses.Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.

Youshould

>behealthy

>bewell-dressed

>bereliable（值得信賴的）

Ifyoujoinus,youwillget

>$400everyweek

>allmealsforfree

>aseparateroom

>onefreedayeveryweek

Ifyouareinterestedinthisjob,youcanwritetojobhunt@.

1.HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday?

A.Forthreehours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.

2.WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers?

A.400dollarsamonth.B.Twofreedaysaweek.C.Allmealsforfree.

【答案】l.C2.C

【解析】

【分析】文中是一則賓館工作人員的招聘啟事。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.”可知從上午7點(diǎn)工作到下午3點(diǎn)，每天工作

8小時。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoujoinus,youwillget>$400everyweek>allmealsforfree>aseparateroom>onefree

dayeveryweek”可知伊莎貝拉賓館工作人員提供免費(fèi)餐。故選C。

B

WhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysour

hottopics（話題）.ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!

ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.

.....Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00

a.m,lo5:00p.m.BuionFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.

TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows（流）through

westernEngland.IfswellknownfortheSevernBore—atall

wave（波浪）ofwaterthatregularly（定期地）flowsuptheriver

fromthesea.

Hungry?Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesare

healthy,andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney?The

cheapestfoodisfishandchips（炸魚薯?xiàng)l）.Andit'sdelicious.

3.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?

A.At9:00a.m.,Monday.B.At10:30a.m.,Tuesday.C.At9:30p.m.,Friday.

4.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?

A.Itstallwaveofwater.B.Itsbeautifulriverbank.C.Itsdeepriverbed.

5.Thereadingmaterial（材料）aboveismostprobably.

A.abusinessplanB.atravelguideC.asciencereport

【答案】3.B4.A5.B

【解析】

【分析】文中介紹了關(guān)于英國的一些事實(shí)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon....Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to

5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.”可知大英博物館上午10點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)營業(yè)，其中周五關(guān)

門時間延后至晚上8:30。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知周二上午10:30可以去參觀大英博物館。故選B。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheRiverSevern…It'swellknownfortheSevernBore—atallwaveofwater”可知塞文河因

它高高的水浪而著名。故選A。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。文中介紹了關(guān)于英國的一些事實(shí)，主要是關(guān)于大英博物館、塞文河和美味的食物的。最可能

是一篇旅游指南。故選B。

C

Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresults

atschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Why

isitlikethat?

Insomeparents?eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsider

besidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalong

wellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.

Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynot

endupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,

didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoare

successfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize（抓?。〆verychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.

Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan'tdefin