2024屆河南省平頂山市寶豐縣觀音堂初級中學(xué)英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題含解析

2024屆河南省平頂山市寶豐縣觀音堂初級中學(xué)英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．preparedB．toprepareC．preparingD．tobeprepared2、ThewitnesstoldthejudgeTony______thethiefwhobrokeintothevilla,becausetheywerewatchingamovietogether______thatdarknight.A．couldn’tbe;on B．mustbe;on C．couldn’tbe;in D．maybe;in3、Tomisconsidering______hisjobbecausehe______gettingupsoearly.A．changing,isn’tusedto B．notchanging,doesn’tusetoC．nottochange,didn’tuseto D．tochange,isn’tusedto4、---IhearthatTheWonderingEarthispopularnow.Ihaveneverwatchedit.Whataboutyou?---__________,butIamverybusythisweek.Howaboutseeingittogethernextweek?A．Idon’tagreewithyou B．MetooC．Meneither D．I’mafraidso5、bigsuccessStephenHawkingis!He’soneofthebest-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata6、Mysisterwithmyparents_______dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterday.A．a(chǎn)remaking B．ismakingC．wasmaking D．weremaking7、---Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?---Impossiblenow.He________todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A．hashoped B．washoped C．hasexpected D．wasexpected8、—DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,Ihimforalongtime.A．didn’tsee B．hasn’tseen C．saw D．haven’tseen9、---Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings.---Yes.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction10、Cars,bikesandpeople__________stopwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn'tⅡ.完形填空11、Mulanisanaction1.ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Themovieisaboutavillagegirl,Mulan.Shedressesup2aboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.IthinktheactressplayedMulan’srole3.4actorsarealsofantasticandtheydidagoodjobinthemovie.IlikeMulanverymuch.Themovie5herloveforherfamily,friends6country.Ifyouplantowatchamoviethisweekendandyouwanttosee7,chooseMulan!1．A．movie B．song C．book2．A．a(chǎn)bout B．like C．for3．A．good B．well C．bad4．A．Another B．Other C．Theother5．A．showed B．show C．shows6．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but7．A．enjoyablesomething B．somethingenjoyable C．nothingenjoyableⅢ.語法填空12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1．(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).Oneday,Zengzi’swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2．(cry)andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I’llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”Butshedidn’tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3．(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4．(follow)theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5．(other)likeyou.”Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknifeandkilledthepig.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Architects(建筑師)havelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempiricalbasis(實證依據(jù)).Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatdevelopcreativity,keeppeoplefocused,andleadtorelaxation.Researchesshowthatthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom’sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchsuggeststhathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.Inadditiontoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluencetheowner’sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically(學(xué)術(shù)地),anditseemsto,accordingtoastudyledbyC．KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsmainlyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdimlighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowe’realmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw(吸管),”architectDavidAllisonsays.“Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?That’swhatwe’reallstrugglingwith.”1．WhatdoesJoanMeyers-Levyfocusoninherresearch?A．Theheightoftheceiling. B．Thefreedomofpeople.C．Theoutlookofenvironment. D．Theshapeofthefurniture.2．Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A．Theclassroomwithroadsaroundcanbefilledwithmorestudents.B．Thestudentsinlargeclassroomscanpaymoreattentiononmaths.C．Theviewsoutsidethewindowmayaffectthestudents’grades.D．TheresearchersintheUniversityofGeorgiamaygethigherscores.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Teststandardsmayencouragepeopletosearchmore.B．Studentsinabrightclassroommayfeelmorerelaxed.C．Childreningreennessmayimprovetheirgradesquickly.D．Roomdesignsmayinfluencepeople’sworkandfeelings.B14、Longlongago,therewasabigbadwolf.Oneday,hewascominghome.Itseemedthatsomeonewasfollowinghim.Heturnedaroundbutnobodywasbehindhim.Buthesawhisshadow(影子).Itwasverytallandlarge.Whenthewolfsawhisshadow,hefeltveryproud.Hesaidtohimself,“Look!I’mmuchtallerandlarger.Infact,I’mreallytallandstrong.I’mevenbiggerthanthatlionoverthere.IfIgouptohimandgrowl(咆哮)athim,hemustbeafraidofme.Hewillprobablyaskmetotakehisplacetobethekingoftheanimals.”Thenhewalkeduptothelion.Hegrowledatthelionandwantedtoterrify(恐嚇)him.Butthelionwasn’tterrifiedatall.Heimmediatelyjumpedonthewolfandatehim.“Thatwolfwassuchafool,”thoughtthelion.“Buthetastedgood.”1．ThewolfturnedaroundbecauseA．hethoughtsomeonewasbehindhimB．hewantedtolookattheshadowC．thelionwasbehindhimD．helostsomethingontheway2．Thewolffeltverywhenhesawhisshadow.A．proud B．a(chǎn)fraid C．relaxed D．sad3．Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthewolfwantedtoA．makefriendswiththelionB．jumponthelionandeathimC．bethekingoftheanimalsD．tellthelionabouttheshadow4．Thewolfattheendofthestory.A．ranaway B．wasdead C．becamethekingoftheanimals D．a(chǎn)tethelion5．Fromthestory,weknowthat.A．thelionwassoweak B．thewolfwasverycleverC．thelionwasshyandcute D．thewolfwasquitefoolishC15、Ferryhasbeenmodelingformostofherlife.Shehasshotnearly400shootsforover50differentboutique(時裝店)designers.Sheiswellknownandadmiredintheboutiquecommunityandsheenjoyseveryminuteofwhatshedoes.Ferryisafive-year-oldgirlwithexcellentbehaviors.Ferrylookslikealovelydoll.Sheisextremelysmartforherage.Shehasblondhairandblueeyes.Shelovescamerasandknowshowtoworkwithphotographers.Shedeeplylovesmodelingandwithhernaturaltalent,muchexperience,commonsenseaswellasgoodnatureshemakeseveryonethatisinvolvedinashootlovewhattheyaredoingaswell.Ferryissavingtobuyahorse,andshelovesallanimalsandenjoysplayingwithhercollectionoftoyhorsesandbuildingblockswithhervivid(豐富)imagination.Ferryalsohasadeeploveforbooksandart.Inhersparetime,it’snotunusualtofindherlyingonthefloorsurrounded(包圍)bybooks,paperandherartpens,writinghernameanddrawingpictures,Ferryenjoysmeetingnewpeopleofallages.Whethersheisintheparkorjustoutshoppingshecapturestheheartsofeveryonearoundher.1．Ferryisa/an______.A．model B．a(chǎn)rtist C．doll D．photographer2．Ferryissavingmoneybecauseshewantstobuy_____.A．booksandpaper B．a(chǎn)rtpens C．pictures D．a(chǎn)horse3．Theunderlinedword“captures”means“________’’inChinese.A．矗立 B．俘獲 C．打敗 D．失去4．Wecaninferthat______accordingtothetext.A．Ferrycangetalongwithotherpeople B．it’sveryeasyforustobecomeamodelC．a(chǎn)modelmusthaveavividimagination D．a(chǎn)nexcellentpersonshouldhavedifferenthobbies5．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutFerry?A．Sheisverybrightforherage. B．Sheenjoysherselfasamodel.C．Shehasbluehairandblondeyes D．Shelikesreadinganddrawingverymuch.D16、AsIstoodoutsidewithmytwodogsyesterday,itwassocoldthatmynoseandfacefeltfrozen(結(jié)冰的).Ofcourse,thatdoesn’tmattertoRickyandLucy.Theyhaveahabitthattheymustfindaplacetofightwitheachothernomatterhowcoldorhotitis.Ascoldasitwas,Iwasexcitedthinkingabouthowwonderfulthisspecialcoldreallywas.Thenthesunbrokethroughthecloudsandmemoriesofsummer’sreallyhotdayscamethroughmymind.Icouldrememberstandinginheatoftheafternoon,withsweatpouringdownmyheadandthehot,burningsunagainstmyface.ItoldmyselfthenandtherethatinthecoldofthewinterIwouldwishIhadthisheat.Becauseofthespecialcold,Ienjoytheheatmore.SoIrealizedthatwithouttheextremesinmylife,Iwouldnever_____thedaysWhenthingsjustright.withouttheextremes,lifewouldbeboring.Forexample,heathproblemsremindusthatweneedtopaymoreattentiontohowwelive.Now,Iwanttostartfindingareasontobehappy,evenifit’ssimplythefactthatI’mstillaliveintheworld.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus____________.A．ThewriterstoodoutsideB．Thewriter’snoseandfacehurtC．ItwasverycoldD．Thewriterhadtwodog2．ClichyandLucyhaveahabitthattheymustfindaplaceto_________witheachother.A．shareB．fightC．playD．talk3．Thewriterfeltsocoldthatshewished__________________.A．shecouldsweatinthehotdayB．itwashotthatdayC．shecouldgohomesoonD．shecouldgoswimming4．Theunderlineword“appreciate”means“__________________”inChinese.A．欣賞B．經(jīng)驗C．感激D．回憶5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Memoriesofsummer’shotdaysB．FollowthehabitC．TwoextremesinlifeD．WeatherinformationE17、It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoumakeyourselfstronger?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew．Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning．Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork．Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed．Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youeliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(后果)ofamistake.However,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimits（限度）sothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinanormalplacetotryagain．Weallhavelimitedtimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeanddealwiththeseresources(資源)properlysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain．Ifyouacceptanduseyourmistakesinthisway,youcanmakegreatprogressinyourbusinessandyourcareer．Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoaheadandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed．1．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat_______．A．mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopmentB．weareafraidoftryingnewthingC．it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakesD．mistakesarebetterthannottrying2．Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means_______．A．studyB．removeC．a(chǎn)cceptD．solve3．Accordingtothearticle,onethingyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis_____．A．notmakingthesamemistakesB．a(chǎn)cceptingthepunishmentwillinglyC．takingconsequencesintoconsiderationD．tryingthingsoutonebyone4．Whatwouldthewriterprobablysuggestwesaytoourselveswhenwemakeamistake?A．Nevermind,Icanalwaystryagain．B．I’dbetterstayoutoftrouble．C．Ok!NowIcanlearnsomething．D．Lookatthismess.Anyonewouldbesad．F18、Thenumberofrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)left-behindchildrenunder17yearsoldhasincreasedto61.02million,accordingtoareport.Thesechildren’sparentsleavethemwiththeirgrandparentsorotherfamilymembersinordertomakemoneyincities.SichuanProvinceandHenanProvincehavethehighestpercentageofruralleft-behindchildren.TogetherwithAnhuiProvince,GuangdongProvinceandHunanProvince,thesefiveprovinceshave43.64%ofthecountry’sruralleft-behindchildren,thereportsays.Thereportfindsthatleft-behindchildrenaremainlyinthecentralandwesternprovinces.Butthedevelopedeasternareasalsofacesimilarproblems,thereportsays.GuangdongProvincehasthemostleft-behindchildren,with4.34million,followedbyZhejiangProvince,JiangsuProvince,ShanghaiandBeijing.“WhatI’mworriedaboutmostistheschoolingofmychild,asIhavenotimetohelpherwithherhomework.”SaidAnBaiyou,atruckdriverfromShangdongProvince,whohasbeenleavinghis10-year-olddaughterwithhisparentswhiledrivingtrucksinotherprovinces.“However,tomakemoneyortotakecareofthechild,youcanonlychooseoneside.”WangZhenyao,thepresidentofBeijingNormalUniversityInstitueofPublicWelfare,saysthatiftheleft-behindchildrenproblemcan’tbesolved,itwillaffectthenation’sfuture.Comparedwiththosewholivewiththeirparents,left-behindchildrenneedmorecareandprotection.Thecountryshouldthinkaboutwaystoattracttheruralworkersincitiestoreturnandworkintheirhometowntoimprovethedevelopmentoftheseplaces.”Inaddition,itisimportanttosetuplawstoprotectthebasicrightsofyoungpeople,especiallythosewithillnessesoronlyoneparent.Thesechildrenarethefutureofthenation.Peopleshouldofferthemtheirlove,careandprotection.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A．WangZhenyaohasa10-year-olddaughter.B．AnBaiyouchoosestomakemoneyincitiesinsteadoftakingcareofhischildinShandong.C．ZhejiangProvincehasabout4.34millionleft-behindchildren.D．Thedevelopedeasternareasdon’thavetheleft-behindchildrenproblem.2．WangZhenyaomainlywantstotellusthat____________.A．itisnoteasytosol