高考聽說三問

特殊&一般疑問句的用法一、定義特殊疑問句:是對(duì)句子中某一特定部分提問，由疑問代詞what，who，whom，whose，which或疑問副詞where，when，why，how等引導(dǎo).不可以用Yes或No回答.二、結(jié)構(gòu)其結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問詞+一般疑問句？Whatdidyoudo?Whoseglassesarethese?Whatcolorisyourpetdog?Whocananswerthequestion?三、用法意思用法例句who誰(shuí)問人的身份，姓名等HeisTom.Whoishe?Heismybrother.Whoishe?whom誰(shuí)問人(賓語(yǔ)）Icanaskhimthequestion.Whomcanyouaskthequestion?what什么問人的職業(yè)或事物Heisaworker.Whatishe?=Whatdoeshedo?=What’shisjob?Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?which哪一個(gè)問一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?whose誰(shuí)的問所屬關(guān)系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?whatcolor什么顏色問顏色（表語(yǔ)）Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?Whattime幾點(diǎn)問點(diǎn)時(shí)間Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?Whattimedoyouplaygames?when什么時(shí)候問時(shí)間Weplaygamesintheafternoon?Whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方問地點(diǎn)（狀語(yǔ)）WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?why為什么問原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?Tocatchtheearlybus,shegetsupearly.Whydoesshegetupearly?how怎樣問健康狀況、做事的方式等Heisfine/strong.Howishe?Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?howold多大幾歲問年齡Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問數(shù)量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可數(shù)名詞問數(shù)量或價(jià)錢Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?Thebagcostsfiftyyuan.Howmuchdoesthebagcost?howfar多遠(yuǎn)問路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere?howsoon多久問in+一段時(shí)間Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.Howsooncanhefinishit?howlong多久問一段時(shí)間，問物體的長(zhǎng)短Hehaslivedhereforayear./sinceayearago.Howlonghashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedesk?howoften多久（一次）問頻率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?howmanytimes多少次問具體次數(shù)Hecalledmethreetimesyesterday.Howmanytimesdidhecallyouyesterday?補(bǔ)充1：“How+形容詞+...？”與“What'sthe+名詞+of...？”，對(duì)重量、長(zhǎng)度、高度、寬度、深度、速度、面積等提問，二者意思相同。eg：Howheavyisthatbasketofapples?=What'stheweightof

thatbasketofapples?【注意】與what句式轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，how后的形容詞heavy,wide,high,tall,deep,long,fast,large等，須分別轉(zhuǎn)換成對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞：weight,width,height,depth,length,speed,size等。其中Howtallareyou?=What'syourheight?eg：Howheavy/howbig/howtall/howhigh/howlarge等可依據(jù)形容詞的意思譯為“多...?”。Howhighisthebigmountain?=What'stheheightofthemountain?Howlargeisyournewhouse?=What'sthesizeofyournewhouse?補(bǔ)充2：whatbethedate對(duì)具體日期（月、日）提問。eg：Whatisthedatetoday?/Whatwasthedateyesterday?/Whatwillbethedatetomorrow?eg：TodayisOctoberthetwentysixth.今天是十月二十六日。eg：Whatisthedatetoday?今天是幾月幾日？補(bǔ)充3：whatday對(duì)星期幾提問。eg：Whatdayis(was,willbe)ittoday(yesterday,tomorrow)?今天（昨天，明天）是星期幾？eg：ItisSunday(Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday)today.eg：Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期幾？補(bǔ)充4：What'sthepopulationof......？對(duì)人口提問。population表示“人口”是一集體名詞，havepopulationof表示“有多少人口”。

eg：Ourvillagehaspopulationoftwohundredofpeople.我們村有二百人口。What'sthepopulationof...？”可與“Howlargeisthepopulationof...？”和“Howmanypeoplearetherein...？”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。eg：What'sthepopulationoftheworld?=Howlargeisthepopulationoftheworld?=Howmanypeoplearethereintheworld?補(bǔ)充5：What...sb.....looklike?=Whatissblike?對(duì)人物相貌，長(zhǎng)相提問。eg：Sheiskindandfriendly.WhatdoesSandylooklike?=WhatisSandylike?補(bǔ)充6：Whatdoyouthinkof......?=Howdoyoulike.....?問你對(duì)事物進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)或者看法。eg：Thefilmisveryattrctiveandinteesting.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?補(bǔ)充7：What’stheweaterlike.....?=How’stheweather......?對(duì)天氣提問。eg：What’stheweatherliketoday?=How’stheweathertoday?補(bǔ)充8：What’sthematterwith.....?=What’swrongwith......?問某人怎么了，哪里不舒服。eg：Ihaveaheadacheandsorethroat.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?四、一般疑問句肯定句變否定句：①主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are/was/were）＋not＋…Eg:MaryisgoodatChinese.→MaryisnotgoodatChinese.=2\*GB3②主語(yǔ)＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(must/can/would/should/will…)＋not+動(dòng)詞原形+...Eg:Hisfriendcanplaybadminton.→Hisfriendcannotplaybadminton.③主語(yǔ)＋do／does／did＋not＋動(dòng)詞原形＋…Eg:TomgotoschoolonSundays.→TomdoesnotgotoschoolonSundays.注意：1.be動(dòng)詞中is,are和not可以縮寫成為isn’t,aren’t,但am和not不可以縮寫。2.在否定句中的some換成any，and換成or?？隙ň渥円话阋蓡柧洧貰e動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋……Eg：Youareagoodstudent.→Areyouagoodstudent?②情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形Eg:Youcangosh