高中英語必修5詞匯表有音標(新課標人教版)

PAGE第4頁共7頁高中英語必修5詞匯表（新課標人教版）Unit1characteristic/k?rikt?'ristik/n.特征；特性radium/'reidi?m/n.鐳painter/'peint?/n.畫家；油漆匠putforward提出scientific/sai?n'tifik/adj.科學(xué)的conclude/k?n'klu:d/vt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出conclusion/k?n'klu:?n/n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束drawaconclusion提出結(jié)論analyse/'?n?laiz/vt.分析△infect/in'fekt/vt.傳染；感染△infectious/in'fek??s/adj.傳染的△cholera/'k?l?r?/n.霍亂defeat/di'fi:t/vt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫 n.失敗expert/'eksp?:t/adj.熟練的；經(jīng)驗或知識 豐富的n.專家；行家attend/?'tend/vt.照顧；護理；出席；參加physician/fi'zi?n/n.醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)師expose/ik'sp?uz/vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to使顯露；暴露△deadly/'dedli/adj.致命的cure/kju?/n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治療outbreak/'autbreik/n.爆發(fā)；發(fā)作 （尤指疾病或戰(zhàn)爭）challenge/'t??lind?/n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)victim/'viktim/n.受害者absorb/?b'z?:b/vt.吸收；吸引；使專心suspect/s?'spekt/vt.懷疑/'s?spekt/n.被懷疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry/in'kwai?ri/n.詢問neighbourhood/'neib?hud/\o"發(fā)音"n.附近；鄰近severe/si'vi?/adj.嚴重的；劇烈的；嚴厲的△clue/klu:/adj.線索；提示pump/p?mp/n.泵；抽水機 vt.（用泵）抽（水）△Cambridge/'keimbrid?/Street劍橋大街foresee/f?:'si:/vt.(foresaw，foreseen)預(yù)見；預(yù)知△investigate/in'vestiɡeit/vt.&vi.調(diào)查△investigation/investi'ɡei?n/n.調(diào)查blame/'bleim/vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)n.過失；責(zé)備pollute/p?'lu:t/vt.污染；弄臟handle/'h?ndl/n.柄；把手vt.處理；操縱△germ/d??:m/n.微生物；細菌link/li?k/vt.&n.連接；聯(lián)系link…to…將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來announce/?'nauns/vt.宣布；通知△certainty/'s?:tnti/n.確信；確實instruct/in'str?kt/vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)△responsible/ri'sp?ns?bl/adj.有責(zé)任的；負責(zé)的construct/k?n'str?kt/vt.建設(shè)；修建construction/k?n'str?k?n/n.建設(shè)；建筑物contribute/k?n'tribju:t/vt.&vi.捐獻；貢獻；捐助apartfrom除……之外；此外firework/'fai?w?:k/n.煙火（燃放）chart/t?ɑ:t/n.圖表△creative/kri:'eitiv/adj.有創(chuàng)造力的； 創(chuàng)造性的；獨創(chuàng)的△co-operative/k?u'?p?r?tiv/adj.合作的positive/'p?z?tiv/adj.積極的；肯定的； 確實的(be)strictwith…對……嚴格的revolutionary/rev?'lu:??n?ri/adj.革命的； 重大變革的movement/'mu:vm?nt/n.移動；運動；動作makesense講得通；有意義backward/'b?kw?d/\o"發(fā)音"adv.&adj.向后地（的）； 相反地（的）；退步地（的）△loop/lu:p/n.圈；環(huán)△privately/'praivitli/adv.私下地；秘密地spin/spin/vi.&vt.(spun，spun)（使）旋轉(zhuǎn)； 紡（線或紗）△brightness/'braitnis/n.明亮；亮度；聰穎enthusiastic/inθju:zi'?stik/adj.熱情的； 熱心的cautious/'k?:??s/adj.小心的；謹慎的reject/ri'd?ekt/vt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄universe/'ju:niv?:s/n.宇宙；世界Unit2unite/ju:'nait/vi.&vt.聯(lián)合；團結(jié)kingdom/'ki?d?m/n.王國consist/k?n'sist/vi.組成；在于；一致consistof由……組成△LondonHeathrow/'hi:θr?u/Airport倫敦希思羅機場province/'pr?vins/n.??；行政區(qū)△RiverAvon/'eiv?n/埃文河△RiverThames/'temz/泰晤士河△RiverSevern/'sev?n/塞文河divide…into把……分成△Wales/weilz/威爾士(英)△Scotland/'sk?tl?nd/蘇格蘭(英)△NorthernIreland/'ai?l?nd/北愛爾蘭(英)clarify/'kl?rifai/\o"發(fā)音"vt.澄清；闡明accomplish/?'k?mpli?/vt.完成；達到；實現(xiàn)conflict/'k?nflikt/n.矛盾；沖突unwilling/?n'wili?/adj.不愿意（的）；不樂意（的）breakaway(from)掙脫（束縛）；脫離union/'ju:ni?n/n.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會△theUnionJack英國國旗credit/'kredit/n.信任；學(xué)分；贊揚；信貸toone’scredit為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚； 在……名下currency/'k?r?nsi/n.貨幣；通貨institution/insti'tju:?n/n.制度；機制；公共機構(gòu)△educational/edju:'kei??nl/adj.教育的convenience/k?n'vi:ni?ns/n.便利；方便rough/r?f/adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly/'r?fli/adv.粗略地；粗糙地△Midlands/'midl?ndz/英格蘭中部地區(qū)(英)nationwide/nei??n'waid/adj.全國性的； 全國范圍的attract/?'tr?kt/vt.吸引；引起注意historical/his't?rik?l/adj.歷史（上）的；有關(guān)歷史的architecture/'ɑ:kitekt??/n.建筑學(xué)；建筑藝術(shù)△Roman/'r?um?n/n．(古)羅馬人adj． (古)羅馬的collection/k?'lek?n/n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administration/?dminis'trei?n/ n.管理；行政部門port/p?:t/n.港口（城市）△Anglo-Saxon/??ɡl?u's?ksn/n．盎格魯-撒克遜人adj．盎格魯-撒克遜人的△Norman/'n?:m?n/n．諾曼人;諾曼語adj．諾曼的;諾曼人(語)的△Viking/'vaiki?/n．北歐海盜；斯堪的納維亞人countryside/'k?ntrisaid/n.鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村enjoyable/in'd??i?bl/adj.令人愉快的； 使人高興的leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮△opportunity/?p?'tju:n?ti/n.機會；時機description/di'skrip?n/n.描寫；描述furnished/'f?:ni?t/adj．配備好裝備的； 帶家具的fax/f?ks/n.傳真（機）vt.用傳真?zhèn)鬏敚ㄎ募﹑ossibility/p?s?'bil?ti/n.可能（性）admirable/'?dm?r?bl/adj.值得贊揚的； 令人欽佩的unusual/?n'ju:?u?l/adj.不同尋常的；獨特的assist/?'sist/vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助assistant/?'sist?nt/n.助手；助理；售貨員submit/s?b'mit/vt.遞交；呈遞（文件等）profession/pr?u'fe?n/n.職業(yè)；專業(yè)professional/pr?'fe??n?l/adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的 n.專業(yè)人員colleague/'k?li:ɡ/n.同事eager/'i:ɡ?/adj.渴望的；熱切的concentrate/'k?ns?ntreit/vi.&vt.集中；聚集concentrateon集中；全神貫注于amateur/'?m?t?/\o"發(fā)音"\o"添加到單詞本"n.業(yè)余愛好者update/?p'deit/vt.更新；使現(xiàn)代化acquire/?'kwai?/vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到assess/?'ses/vt.評估；評定inform/in'f?:m/vt.告知；通知deadline/'dedlain/n.最后期限△interviewee/int?vju:'i:/n.參加面試者； 接受采訪者meanwhile/'mi:nwail/adv.其間；同時dependon依靠；依賴case/keis/n.情況；病例；案例accuse/?'kju:z/vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告accuse…of因……指責(zé)或控告……△accusation/?kju:'zei?n/n.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)； 控告deliberately/di'lib?r?tli/adv.故意地soasto(dosth)為了（做）……△deny/di'nai/vt.否認；拒絕sceptical/'skeptikl/\o"發(fā)音"adj.懷疑的（<美>skeptical）guilty/'ɡilti/adj.犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的dilemma/di'lem?/n.（進退兩難的）困境； 窘境demand/di'mɑ:nd/n.需求；要求 vt.強烈要求demanding/di'mɑ:ndi?/adj.要求很高的；費力的publish/'p?bli?/vt.出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布△scoop/sku:p/n.搶先獲得的新聞；利潤等； 勺子；鏟子section/'sek?n/n.部分；節(jié)△concise/k?n'sais//adj.簡明的；簡練的△imaginative/i'm?d?in?tiv/adj. 富于想象力的technical/'teknikl/adj.技術(shù)（上）的； 技巧方面的technically/'teknikli/adv.技術(shù)上；工藝上thorough/'θ?r?/adj.徹底的；詳盡的gifted/'ɡiftid/adj.有天賦的idiomatic/idi?'m?tik/adj.慣用的； 合乎語言習(xí)慣的housewife/'hauswaif/n.家庭主婦crime/kraim/n.罪行；犯罪edition/i'di?n/n.版（本）；版次aheadof在……前面department/di'pɑ:tm?nt/n.部門；部；處；系accurate/'?kjur?t/adj.精確的；正確的senior/'si:ni?/adj.年長的；高年級的； 高級的polish/'p?li?/vt.擦亮；磨光；潤色chief/t?i:f/ adj.主要的；首席的 n.首領(lǐng)；長官approve/?'pru:v/vt.贊成；認可；批準process/'pr?uses/vt.加工；處理n.過程；程序；步驟△negative/'neɡ?tiv/n.底片；否定adj.否定的；消極的appointment/?'p?intm?nt/n.約會；任命Unit5aid/eid/n.&vt.幫助；援助；資助firstaid（對傷患者的）急救temporary/'temp?r?ri/adj.暫時的；臨時的fallill生病injury/'ind??ri/n.損傷；傷害bleed/bli:d/vi.&vt.流血△nosebleed/'n?uzbli:d/n.鼻出血；流鼻血△sprain/sprein/vt.扭傷△sprained/spreind/adj.扭傷的ankle/'??kl/n.踝（關(guān)節(jié)）choke/t??uk/vi.&vt.（使）噎??； （使）窒息cupboard/'k?b?d/n.櫥柜；衣柜skin/skin/n.皮；皮膚△essential/i'sen?l/adj.最重要的； 不可缺少的；本質(zhì)的organ/'?:ɡ?n/n.器官△layer/'lei?/n.層；層次barrier/'b?ri?/n.屏障；障礙（物）poison/'p?izn/n.毒藥；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒ray/rei/n.光線；射線complex/'k?mpleks/adj.復(fù)雜的variety/v?'rai?ti/n.變化；多樣（化）； 多變（性）liquid/'likwid/n.液體radiation/reidi'ei?n/n.輻射；射線mild/maild/adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的mildly/'maildli/adv.輕微地；溫和地pan/p?n/n.平底鍋；盤子stove/st?uv/n.爐子；火爐△heal/hi:l/vi.&vt.（使）康復(fù)； （使）化解tissue/'ti?u:/n.（生物）組織；薄的織物；手巾紙electricshock觸電；電休克swell/swel/vi.&vt.（使）膨脹；隆起swollen/'sw?ul?n/adj.腫脹的△blister/'blist?/n.水泡 vi.&vt.（使）起泡△watery/'w?:t?ri/adj.（似）水的△char/t?ɑ:/vi.燒焦△nerve/n?:v/n.神經(jīng)；膽量scissors/'siz?z/n.（pl.）剪刀unbearable/?n'be?r?bl/adj.難以忍受的； 不能容忍的basin/'beisn/n.盆；盆地squeeze/skwi:z/vt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨squeezeout榨出；擠出overandoveragain反復(fù)；多次bandage/'b?ndid?/n.繃帶inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)△ointment/'?intm?nt/n.藥膏；油膏△infection/in'fek?n/n.傳染；傳染??；感染vital/'vaitl/adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的symptom/'simpt?m/n.癥狀