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Unit1CulturalHeritageHeritageisourlegacyfromthepast,whatwelivewithtoday,andwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.WorldHeritageCenter文化遺產(chǎn)是過去人類所創(chuàng)造,由現(xiàn)代人類繼承并傳至后世。1.heritage2.creatively3.creative4.templerelicmountformercluepreservepromotecypressn.遺產(chǎn)(指國(guó)家或社會(huì)長(zhǎng)期形成的歷史.傳統(tǒng)和特色)adv.創(chuàng)造性地;有創(chuàng)造力地adj.創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力的;有創(chuàng)意的n.廟;寺
n.遺物;遺跡n.山峰;vt.爬上;騎上;vi.爬;登上adj.以前的;(兩者中)前者的n.線索;提示vt.保存;保護(hù);維持;n保護(hù)區(qū)vt.促進(jìn);提升;推銷;晉級(jí)n.柏樹12.appapplication13.balance14.dam15.proposal16.protest17.likely18.committee19.establish20.limit21.prevent22.lossn.應(yīng)用程序;應(yīng)用軟件(application的縮略形式)n.申請(qǐng)(表);用途;運(yùn)用;應(yīng)用(程序)n.平衡;均勻;vt.使平衡
n.水壩;攔河壩
n.提議;建議
n.抗議;vi&vt.(公開)反對(duì);抗議adj.可能的;adv可能地
n.委員會(huì)
vt.建立;創(chuàng)立
n.限度;限制;vt.限制;限定vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓n.喪失;損失contributioncontributedepartmentfundwithininvestigateissueconductdocumentdonate33.disappear34.attempt23.n.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng)
24.vi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn);捐助25.n.部;司;科
26.n基金;專款27.prep.&adv.在(某段時(shí)間、距離或范圍)之內(nèi)28.vi.&vt.調(diào)查;研究29.n.重要議題;爭(zhēng)論的問題;vt.宣布;公布30.n.行為;舉止;管理方法vt.阻止;安排;帶領(lǐng)31.n.文件;公文;(計(jì)算機(jī))文檔;vt.記錄;記載(詳情)32.vt.捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送;獻(xiàn)血33.vi.消失;滅絕;消亡
34.n&vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試35.worthwhile36.download37.republic38.professionalarchaeologistentrancepyramid42.processoverseasexitsheet35.adj.值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的36.vt.下載;n.下載;已下載的數(shù)據(jù)資料37.n.共和國(guó)38.adj.專業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員;職業(yè)選手39.n.考古學(xué)家
40.n.入口;進(jìn)入41.n.(古埃及的)金字塔;棱錐體42.n.過程;進(jìn)程;步驟vt.處理;加工43.adj.海外的;adv.在海外44.n.出口;通道vi.&vt.出去;離去45.一張(紙);床單;被單46.parade47.mirror48.roof49.dragon50.forgive51.digital52.image53.cavethroughoutqualitytraditionfurther46.n.游行;檢閱vi.游行慶祝;游行47.n.鏡子48.n.頂部;屋頂
49.n.龍50.vi.&vt.原諒;寬恕vt.對(duì)不起;請(qǐng)?jiān)?1.adj.數(shù)碼的;數(shù)字顯示的
52.n.形象;印象53.n.洞穴
54.prep.各處;遍及;自始至終55.n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);素質(zhì);特征adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的;高質(zhì)量的56.n.傳統(tǒng);傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗57.adv.更遠(yuǎn);進(jìn)一步58.historic59.opinion60quote61.paraphrase62.comparison63.contrast64.identify66.forever67.Egypt68.Egyptian
58.adj.歷史上著名的;有史時(shí)期的59.n.意見;想法;看法
60.vt.引用61.n.vi&vt(用更容易理解的文字)解釋62.n.比較;相比63.n.對(duì)比;對(duì)照vt.對(duì)比;對(duì)照64.vt.確認(rèn);認(rèn)出;找到65.adv.永遠(yuǎn);長(zhǎng)久地66.埃及(國(guó)家名)67.adj.埃及的culturalheritage文化遺產(chǎn)createv.創(chuàng)造creationn.創(chuàng)造creatorn.創(chuàng)造者creativityn.創(chuàng)造性;創(chuàng)造力culturalrelics文化遺址;文物MountTaiTaishanMountainMountEverest[ma?nt'ev?r?st]珠穆朗瑪峰反義詞:latter后者的cue暗示;提示;promotionn.promotern.促進(jìn)者;發(fā)起人preservationn.well-preservedadj.保存完好的preserve...from...保護(hù);保全同義短語:protect...from...shelter...from...safeguard...from...save/rescue...frompinetree松樹appstore應(yīng)用商店appliedadj.應(yīng)用的;實(shí)用的applicantn.申請(qǐng)者apply[??pla?]v.申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;使用;應(yīng)用;涂;敷;applytosbforsthparticipateinbeinvolvedingiveintobalancedadj.haveabalanceddiet
resultin...contributeto...聯(lián)系:damage
大壩(dam)年久(age)失修,遭到損壞或破壞proposev.提議;建議;打算;計(jì)劃;求婚;suggest/advise/recommendManproposes
andGoddisposes.一堅(jiān)持:insist二命令:order,command四建議:suggest,advise,recommend,propose四要求:demand,desire,request,requireprotestabout/at/againststh抗議;反對(duì)raiseastormofprotest引起一場(chǎng)抗議風(fēng)潮unlikely
adj.不大可能發(fā)生的;establishment
n.建立;創(chuàng)立;確立機(jī)構(gòu);大型組織;limitn.v.限度;極限;限量;限額;界限,范圍setalimittosth...對(duì)……設(shè)限limitsthtosthwithoutlimitlimitedadj.有限的;受(…的)限制limitationn.限制;控制preventionn.預(yù)防;防止;防范lose-lost-lostv.lostadj.迷路的;得不到的;不知所措;losern.輸者,敗者;受損害者beataloss茫然;不知所措belostin...沉溺于;專注于beabsorbedin專注于beaddictedto沉溺于lossn.theearthquake-hitareacontributev.contributionn.contributorn.捐贈(zèng)者;
投稿人investigationn.調(diào)查;偵查;科學(xué)研究;學(xué)術(shù)研究issuen.重要議題,爭(zhēng)論的問題;(有關(guān)某事的)問題,擔(dān)憂;發(fā)行;分發(fā)v.宣布;公布;發(fā)出Theconductorisconductingaconcert.conductn.行為;舉止;管理方法;v.實(shí)施;執(zhí)行;組織;安排;指揮(歌唱或音樂演奏);帶領(lǐng);傳導(dǎo)(熱或電等能量)conductor(樂隊(duì)、合唱隊(duì)等的)指揮;售票員documentfiledonatev.donate...to...donationn.makedonationsto...donorn.捐獻(xiàn)者disappearthedisappearanceofmanyspecies許多物種的消失attempted
adj.未遂的worthwhileupload
vt.上載;上傳n.上載(或上傳)的數(shù)據(jù)People’sRepublicofChinaprofessionn.行業(yè),職業(yè)professor
n.教授;assistantprofessorprocesseda.經(jīng)過加工的overseasstudystudy
overseas海外留學(xué)overseasChinese海外華僑資產(chǎn)平衡表pl.roofs老大囚牛(qiúniú)老二睚眥(yázī)老三嘲風(fēng)(cháofēng)老四蒲牢(pǔláo)老五狻猊(suānní)老六赑屃(bìxì)老七狴犴(bì
àn)老八負(fù)屃(fùxī)老九鴟吻/鴟尾(chǐwěn/chǐweǐ)forgiveness
n.原諒;寬恕;寬宏大量forgiving
adj.
寬宏大量的;寬容的traditional
adj.傳統(tǒng)的;習(xí)俗的;慣例的;守舊的history
n.歷史;歷史學(xué);履歷,經(jīng)歷historical
adj.(有關(guān))歷史的;有關(guān)歷史研究的;歷史學(xué)的;歷史題材的historically
adv.歷史上地;從歷史觀點(diǎn)上說exchangeopinionson...inone’sopinion/viewfromone’spointofviewpersonally(speaking)Asfarassbbeconcernedcompare
v.比較;對(duì)比;將…比作identity
n.身份;本身;特征;相同;一致identification
n.識(shí)別;鑒定;辨認(rèn);確認(rèn);身份證明;密切關(guān)聯(lián)WordFormation1.creative/creatively/creation/creativity/creator2.latter 3.preservation4.promotion/~er(促進(jìn)者;發(fā)起人)5.applied/applicant(申請(qǐng)者)application(申請(qǐng))6.balanced 7.proposal/dispose8.unlikely 9.establishment10.limitedlimitation 11.prevention12.lost/loss 13.investigation14.conductor 15.donordonation16.attempted(企圖的,未遂的) 17.upload18.professionalprofessor19.processed(a.)加工的20.roofs(pl.)21.forgiveness(n.)forgiving(a.)unforgivable22.traditional(a.)23.historic(有歷史意義的)historical(有關(guān)歷史的)historically(ad.)24.comparisonpollute-pollution-pollutant污染物25.identity/identification(n.)Unit1CulturalHeritageCulturalrelicscan’tbepurchasedwithmoney,howevermuchwehave.金山銀山,買不來文化遺產(chǎn)。單元主題語境:人與自然MountTaiThegiantBuddhaTerra-CottaWarriorsConfuciantempleEarthbuildinginFujianMountFujiQ1:Readthetitleandlookatthephotos.Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Thetitlesuggeststhetextisabouthowpeoplehavesolvedproblems,becausetheyaregoingfromtheproblemstosolutions.PredictingMatcheachparagraphwithitstopicsentence:Para.1
A.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectis
stillalivetoday.
Para.2
B.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwas
consideredagreatsuccess.
Para.3
C.Howweretheculturalrelicsprotected?
Para.4
D.Acommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetothe
Egyptianbuildingsandprevent
thelossofculturalrelics.
Para.5
E.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions
Para.6
F.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge
FEDCBABCDBADWhile-readingactivitythesameastakepartinintroduce…totakephotosgivewaytokeepthebalancebetweenAandBleadtoinordertoturntolimitdamageto11.askforraisefundsmakeaproposaltake..downpiecebypieceput…backtogetherbesafefromrunoverrunaprogrammeprevent..from…beconnectedtoput…indangermakesureacommitteeofoffersthtosbindetailmakeasummarytheentrancetogowithouttellrightfromwrongforgivesbforsththeForbiddenCityWhatdoyouknowaboutit?AbuSimbelTempleAswanDamremovingrebuiltPre-readingReadthetitleandlookatthephotos.Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Thetitlesuggeststhetextisabouthowpeoplehavesolvedproblems,becausetheyaregoing“from”theproblems“to”solutions.Thepicturesshowsomeancientstatues.TheymightbefromEgypt.Thelargefaceslookasthoughtheyhavebeenmovedfromwheretheyfirstwere.Perhapstheproblemisrelatedtothis.While-readingWhatdo“problems”refertoandwhatdo“solutions”referto?
TheEgyptiongovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNile,butwaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamagemanytemplesanddestroyimportantculturalrelics.ProblemsTemplesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.SolutionsSkimthetextandfindout:Scanthetextfornumbers.Circlethenumbersandguesswhattheymean.1950s195919601961202250$80million1980timeperiodyearyearyeartimeperiodamountofsth.amountofsth.yearamountofmoneyReadthetextagainandanswer:1.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?
Theywantedtocontrolfloodsandbringelectricityandwatertomorefarmersintheareatohelpeconomicdevelopment.2.Howwerethetemplesandotherculturalsitessaved?
Theyweretakendownpiecebypieceandmovedtootherplaceswheretheywouldbesafefromthewater.3.Howlongdidittaketocompletetheproject?
Theprojecttook20yearstocomplete.MakeatimelineMakingatimelinethatshowswhendifferenteventshappenedcanhelpyouunderstandhowtheeventsareconnectedtoeachother.Completethetimelinewiththeinformationfromthetext.195919601961Overthenext20years1980Thegovern-mentaskstheUNforhelp.Theprojectstarts.Thefirsttempleismoved.Thetemplesandculturalrelicsarebeingrescued.Theprojectiscomple-ted.Fillintheblankstobetterunderstandthestructureandcontentofthetext.ProblemsSolutionsInspirationhardtokeepbalancebuildanewdamvs.damagetemplesandculturalheritageturntoUNforhelpcooperatewithothercountriestakedownpiecebypiece,thenmoveandputbacktogetherglobalcommunityteamspiritAfter-readingDiscussthequestionsingroups.1.WhatwerethesolutionstotheproblemofbuildingtheAswanDam?ThesolutionstotheproblemsofbuildingtheAswanDamweretoaskforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandforexpertstoinvestigateandconducttestsleadingtoaproposaltosavetheancientbuildings.Alotofmoneywasspenttoprotectthetemples.Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?Whyorwhynot?Ithinkitwasworthwhiletospendmoneyonprotectingthetemplesbecausetheirvalueispricelessintermsofculturalheritage.WhydoyouthinksomanycountriescontributedfundsandofferedhelptotheEgyptianproject?IthinkthatmanycountrieshelpedbecauseEgyptianhistoryandrelicsareworld-famousandarehighlyvaluedaroundtheworldaspartofoursharedculturalhistory.Ⅰ.Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Theoldmustgohandinhandwiththenew.()2.Itisimportanttobalanceprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites.()3.Atfirst,theproposaltobuildadamacrosstheNilewasobjectedbytheEgyptians.()4.TheworkofbuildingtheAswanDambeganin1950.()5.Manynewtemplescompletelyreplacedtheoldonesduringthebuildingofthedam.()6.Thedamwascompletedthroughcooperationamongcountries.()TFStep2
Careful-readingTFFT1.atime
時(shí)間狀語ThisisatimewhenpeoplecangetalotofinformationfromtheInternet.2.倒裝apath
賓語Notonlydoestravellingbroadenourview,butitalsobringsuspleasure.Post-readingactivity1.when2.Keeping3.tobuild4.to5.wasestablished6.proposal7.Finally8.thousands9.which10.aDiscoveringUsefulStructuresP6
Unit1CulturalHeritage
ReadingforwritingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.
n. 一張(紙);床單;被單2.
n. 鏡子3.
n. 頂部;屋頂4.
n. 龍5.
adj. 數(shù)碼的;數(shù)字顯示的6.
n. 山洞;洞穴7.
prep. 各處;遍及;自始至終8.
n. 意見;想法;看法9.
n. 對(duì)比;對(duì)照vt.對(duì)比;對(duì)照sheetmirrorroofdragondigitalcavethroughoutopinioncontrast10.
adv. 永遠(yuǎn);長(zhǎng)久地11.
adj. 專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的
n. 專業(yè)人員
→
n. 專業(yè);職業(yè);行業(yè)12.
v. 原諒;寬?。粚?duì)不起;請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>
→
n. 寬恕;原諒13.
n. 形象;印象
→
v. 想像
→
adj. 想像的foreverprofessionalprofessionforgiveforgivenessimageimagineimaginary14.
n. 質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);素質(zhì);特征
adj. 優(yōu)質(zhì)的;高質(zhì)量的
→
n. 數(shù)量15.
n. 傳統(tǒng);傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗
→
adj. 傳統(tǒng)的16.
adv. 更遠(yuǎn);進(jìn)一步
→
(原級(jí))
→
(最高級(jí))①17.
adj. 歷史上著名(或重要)的;有史時(shí)期的
→
n. 歷史qualityquantitytraditiontraditionalfurtherfarfurthest/farthesthistorichistory18.
vt.引用
→
n.引文;引言19.
n.比較;相比
→
v.比較20.
vt.確認(rèn);認(rèn)出;找到
→
n.身份;本身②quotequotationcomparisoncompareidentifyidentity掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞①比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化:many/much→more→most;good/well→better→best;little→less→least;bad/ill→worse→worst②identityn.身份;本身+fy→identifyvt.確認(rèn);認(rèn)出
如:beautify使美化;simplify使簡(jiǎn)化;classify將……分類Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.1.Theresearchersandscientistsaretryingto
.A.increaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritageB.digoutChina’sancientculturalheritageC.protectChina’santiquesD.holdameetingabouthowtoprotectChina’sancientculturalheritage√2.Whathavebeenfinishedsincetheinternationalprojectstarted?A.Nearly500,000antiquecoinshavebeenfound.B.Nearly500,000photographshavebeenproduced.C.Nearly500,000mummies(木乃伊)havebeendugout.D.Nearly500,000ancienttombshavebeenprotected.√3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtoprotecttheculturalheritage.B.ToshowthatancientChinaisgreat.C.Topromoteculturethroughdigitalimages.D.Toinformpeopleoftheimportanceoftheculturalheritage.√Ⅰ.Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageinPage8.1.TheMogaoCaveswereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.()2.Itisover25yearssincetheinternationalprojectstarted.()3.TheMogaoCavesarenotasimportantasbefore.()4.TheGettyMuseumisinAmerica.()5.ThegrouphopestopromotewiderinterestinChina’sancienthistory,cultureandtraditionsbytakingphotosoftheMogaoCaves.()FTFTFAgroupofameetingpointallovertheworldhopetodosthpromotesb’sinterestworkonshowsthtosbendwithdonatesthto…getsbinterestedinsthkindof閱讀:ABCPeriodIV短語1.Ihaveneverheardfromhimsincewegraduatedfromuniversity.2.Byworkinghard,youwillmakemuchprogressinEnglish.3.AsasHeadlineAPictureIsWorthaThousandWordsLeadSentenceChenLeiisaseniorteacherwhotakesphotosofoldbuildingsinWuhaninordertopreservethecity'sculturalheritage.Writeanewsreportaboutapersonorgroupwhoworkstoprotectourculturalheritage.P9
Everyday,ChenLeitakeshiscameraandwalkspatientlythroughtheolderpartsofthecity.Overtheyearshehastakenthousandsofpicturesofoldbuildingstocreatearecordforhisfellowcitizensinthepresentandfuture.Anotherimportantpartofhisprojectaretheinterviewsheconductswithelderlyresidents.Oftenthesestorieshelptobringtheinterestinghistoriesofthebuildingstolife,givingthemtheirplaceinthehumanstoriesofWuhan'scitizensHewritesaboutthebuildings,theirinhabitantsandthestoriesthatweavethemtogether.
Healsovisitsschoolstotellstudentsabouttheirculturalheritage.BodyEnding
Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.Thestoriesthataccompanythemcanalsohelpbuildapictureoflifeforfuturegenerationstohearandaddtheirownstories,too.1.ItookpartinanEnglishspeechcontest,fromwhichIbenefitedalot./,whichbenefitmealot.Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhejoined
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