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Unit2
Exploring1.Whichlanguagehasthelargestnumberofnative
speakers?ReviewBecauseChinahasthelargestpopulation
intheworld.About1,400million
2.Whichlanguagehasthelargestnumber
oflearners?English1,500millionWhydosomanypeoplelearnEnglish?InternationallanguageCEE(collegeentranceexamination)CET4/6FurtherstudyPaperComputer…WhatdoyouknowaboutEnglishafterlearningunit2?EnglishhistoryWordformationExpressionsorusagedifferences1.historyWhichcountrieshaveEnglishastheirfirstlanguage?2.WhatlanguageshaveinfluencedthedevelopmentofEnglish?2.OldEnglish26%:eat,drink,eye,feet,girl…French29%:fruit,table,invasion…Latin29%:human,animal,library…Otherlanguages16%:Greek6%,Chinese:typhoon1.TheUK,Ireland,theUSA,Canada,NewZealandandAustralia.2.
Word
formationHowmanykindsofwordformationsdoyouknow?WordformationCompounding合成Conversion轉(zhuǎn)換Derivation派生Abbreviation縮略pine+apple=pineappleegg+plant=eggplantham+burger=hamburger(1)Compounding合成法changethepartofspeech(改變單詞的詞性)Cleantheroom.Keeptheroomclean.(2)Conversion轉(zhuǎn)化法(1)Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansayit’sraining.(2)postapostV—NV—Adj.sculpture
n.
雕像,雕刻品
sculpt
v.
雕刻,雕塑(3)Derivation派生法confused
adj.
迷惑的confusingadj.難以理解的confusion
n.
不確定,困惑confusev.使困惑familiar–unfamiliar中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行:ABC(AgricultureBankofChina)中國銀行:BOC(BankofChina)中國中央電視臺:CCTV(ChinaCentralTelevision)廣告:Ad(Advertisement)…(4)Abbreviation縮略法Examination→examTelephone→phone3.
differencesAmericanandBritishEnglishspellingpronunciationwords-re-er:theatre—theater-our-orbehaviour-behavior
schedule英
/??edju?l/
美
/?sked?u?l/
4.
ExpressionsorusageNeitherpinenorappleinpineappleMisadventuresinEnglishWriting:astoryaboutamisunderstandinginEnglishIntroducethetopic
ListsomeexamplesDrawaconclusionTheauthor'sopiniontheunderstandingofthispassage.1TopicstructureEnglishisacrazylanguageExamplesWHO;IT;USsculpture;painting;hardly;softly;harmless;shamelessharmful;shameful;homesick;pineapple;seasick;eggplant;hamburger;gooff;windupburnup/down;fillin/out;compoundwords
derivativewords
abbreviationphasesEnglishwasinventedbypeople,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.Wordsandexpressions1.havetrouble(in)doingsth.1.做某事有困難8.beconfusedaboutsth.2.not…until3.讓/使某人做某事3.make/let/havesbdosth.4.是否4.whether…ornot5.相反的5.opposing
(oppose,opposite)
6.鬧鐘響了6.Thealarmgoesoff.7.大雨、下大雨7.heavyrain/rainheavily8.對某事有困惑
2.直到……才sentences1.Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.2.Itisimpossibletoknowthemeaningofeveryword.3.Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.4.Notonly+倒裝,butalso+陳述語序----
Neithercouldhespeak,norcouldhespell.NotonlydidhelearnEnglishwellbutalsohespokeFrenchverywell.MisadventuresinEnglishShehadafroginherthroat.thegroundfloor/thefirstfloorwickedNotbad趕快令人討厭自食其果ass屁股Canyouremember?Ifyoukeepservingthedevil(為非作歹),you’llbiteyourselfintheass.saveone’sassbiteintheasspainintheass
moveone’sassYouknow,jack,youaremyfriend,butyoucanbearealpainintheasssometimes.Moveyourass,wewillbelate.拯救某人的生命Theyaredifferentfromtheliteralmeanings(字面意思)Post-reading:SummaryWhoWhereWhathappened
YancySophieManchesterNewYorkMyEnglishTeacherhadafroginherthroat,andshecouldn’tteachus.Iwenttobuywinterboots,andIwastoldtheyweresoldonthefirstfloor,butinfacttheywereonthegroundfloor.WhoWhereWhathappenedJulienZhengXuLondonBritainAnEnglishpenfriendtoldmehisgrandfatherwas“reallywicked”,butwhenIfinallysawhim,Ilikedhimalot.Asanexchangestudent,IspentdayspreparingandwritingmyfirstEnglishpaper,butIonlygot“Notbad”asacomment.Whowherewhenwhatwhyhow5W+1HDramaticplotIfwewriteastory,whatshouldbeincludedinit?如果寫一個(gè)故事,需要涉及什么信息?
重點(diǎn)短語1.______________________驚嘆于……2.______________________在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間3.___________________談到;說起4.___________________從……向外望去5.___________________偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)6.___________________燒毀7.___________________填寫(表格)等8.___________________給機(jī)械上發(fā)條,使(活動、會議等)結(jié)束wonderatinone’sfreetimespeakingoflookoutofcomeacrossburndown/upfillin/outwindup9.____________________和某人保持聯(lián)系10._____________________謹(jǐn)慎行事;避免冒險(xiǎn)11.________________________(尤指因喉嚨)說話困難12.________________________期待;盼望13.________________________與……不同14.________________________不但……而且15._________________________意識到
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