河北省邯鄲市2021-2023年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編：完形填空

河北省邯鄲市

2021-2023年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編

完形填空

2023年河北省邯鄲市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

VII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Awoodcutterwaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenasmalltreecalledouttohim,'Hello,

friend,canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyareblocking（遮蓋）thesun.Andit'sso41here

thatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots.Besides,Ican't42thewind.”

Thesmalltreeheldoutitstinyleavesandsaid,"Ifthosetreeswere43Iwouldbethebiggest

treeherenextyear!*

Theman44itandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemclown.

Soon,therewaslotsof45aroundthesmalltree.nNowIwillbeabletogrowbiggerandbecome

thebiggesttreeinthearea,*'thesmalltreethought.

Butsomethingunexpectedhappened.Thesun's46camefirst,burningthesmalltree,which

wasn'tusedtosomuchsunlight.Strongwindandheavyraincame.42thebiggertreesthere,the

smalltreewashitbythestorm.Thesmalltreewasnearlydead.

Asnakesawwhathadhappenedandsaid,"You'vebeenquitewrong.Withbiggertrees

around,thesunandstormwon'thurtyouso48Youllbeasbigasthem49youjustwaitlonger.

Thebiggertreesdidblockthesunshineandtakeuptoomuchspace,butatthesametime,

theycould50thesmalltree.Everycoinhastwosides.Thinkcarefullyandchoosewiselybefore

youmakeadecision.

41.A.coldB.crowdedC.noisyD.wide

42.A.followB.controlC.feelD.stop

43.A.goneB.foundC.wateredD.planted

44.A.caredaboutB.talkedaboutC.worriedaboutD.thoughtabout

45.A.grassB.wasteC.roomD.leaves

46.A.careB.heatC.fireD.wish

47.A.ForB.OutsideC.WithoutD.In

48.A.badlyB.largelyC.quicklyD.clearly

49.A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.unless

50.A.hurtB.polluteC.changeD.protect

2022年河北省邯鄲市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

VI.完形填空。

閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

OneSunday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhite41felltothe

floor.Iwas42!Icouldn'trememberputtingtheenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeen

yearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope43.Insideit,therewasafoldedpieceof

paper.Ireadit.Itwasaletterwrittenbymymom.

Mydearchildren,

Iloveyousomuch!Thisisaletternottobe44.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethat

onedayyouwillfindit.Yes,Iwantedtoletyouknow45thatIthoughtwasnotsuitable

toexpressfacetoface.

Lifeistooshortanduncertain.WhatIsayisnotnewatall,butwhyIsayitisimportant.If

youarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youare46now.

I'mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof47.ButIhavefaith（信心）that

thestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise.

Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing.But48youlookinsideyourself,youcan

lightyourpathandfigureoutwheretogo.Rememberthesaying“youreapwhatyousow（播種）

Thewayyouactwillhaveanimpactonyour49.Becarefulandawareofeverystep.Be

positiveasmuchaspossible.Allofyouaregreatchildren.IhopeyoucanunderstandwhatImean.

Bekindtoothersandtoyourself.

Yoursaffectionately（摯愛(ài)地）,

Mom

Iwassilentforalongtime,holdingthatletter.I50howmuchIlovedandmissedmy

mother.

41.A.balloonB.presentC.shirtD.envelope

42.A.suiprisedB.worriedC.disappointedD.relaxed

43.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.politely

44.A.foundB.postedC.seenD.thrown

45.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

46.A.luckyB.patientC.braveD.alone

47.A.abilitiesB.wishesC.adviceD.service.

48.A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though

49.A.wealthB.troubleC.researchD.life.

50.A.excitedaboutB.worriedaboutC.thoughtaboutD.caredabout

2021年河北省邯鄲市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

VD.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

EverySundaymorningItakeawalkaroundaparknearmyhome.There'salakeinthepark

EachtimeIwalk41thislake,Iseethesameelderlywomansittingatthewater'sedgewithasmall

metal42besideher.

LastSunday,Istoppedwalkingandcameovertoher.AsIgotcloser,Isawthreeturtles

walking43aroundthecage.Shehadafourthturtleinherlapthatshewascarefullycleaningwith

abrush.

“HelloJIsaidJTfyoudon'tmindmynosiness（愛(ài)管閑事），F(xiàn)dlovetoknow44yolTredoing

withtheseturtles.^^

Shesmiledandreplied:'Tmcleaningofftheirshells（殼）.Anythingonaturtle'sshell45the

turtle'sabilitytoabsorb（吸4攵）heatandstopsitsabilitytoswim.^^

Shewenton:"I46acoupleofhourshelpingtheselittleturtlesouteachSundaymorning.It's

myown47wayofmakingadifference.”

“It'sveryniceofyou!Butdon'tyouthinkyourtimecouldbebetterspent?And99%of

turtlesdon'thave48peoplelikeyoutohelpthemcleanofftheirshells.Buthowexactlyareyour

effortsheretrulymakingadifference?^^

Thewomanlaughedaloud.Shethen49attheturtleinherlapandsaid,"50thislittleturtle

couldtalk,itwouldtellyouIjustmadeallthedifferenceintheworld.^^

41.A.inonB.onC.withD.by

42.A.bowB.cageC.turtleD.shell

43.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.happilyD.sadly

44.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where

45.A.supportsB.reducesC.improvesD.increases

46.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend

47.A.uselessB.lazyC.politeD.strange

48.A.strictB.seriousC.kindD.mean

49.A.lookedupB.lookedoverC.lookeddownD.lookedaround

50.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AsD.If

答案：

2023年河北省邯鄲市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B47.C48.A49.B

50.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一棵小樹(shù)讓伐木工把周?chē)拇髽?shù)全部砍掉了，結(jié)

果被烈日及狂風(fēng)暴雨襲擊的故事，并告訴大家所有的事物都有兩面性，做事前要三思。

41.句意：這里太擠了，我沒(méi)有地方扎根。

cold冷的；crowded擠的；noisy吵的；wide寬的。根據(jù)后文“havenoroom”可知是沒(méi)有空間，

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該是“擁擠的故選B。

42.句意：而且，我感覺(jué)不到風(fēng)。

follow跟著；control控制：feel感受；stop停止。根據(jù)前文“Theyareblockingthesun.Andit's

so...herethatIhavenoroom...”可推知樹(shù)木太密集了，遮掉了小樹(shù)的陽(yáng)光及擋住了風(fēng)，也就是

說(shuō)小樹(shù)在大樹(shù)的包圍下感受不到風(fēng)。故選C。

43.句意：如果那些樹(shù)都沒(méi)有了，明年我就是這里最大的樹(shù)了！

gone不復(fù)存在；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；watered澆水；planted種植。根據(jù)上文“Hello,friend,canyoucut

downthosebiggertrees?”可知小樹(shù)在請(qǐng)求伐木工幫他砍掉周?chē)拇髽?shù)，此處是他在展望大樹(shù)

被砍掉后的未來(lái)。故選A。

44.句意：男人想了想，同意了。

caredabout關(guān)心；talkedabout談?wù)?；worriedabout擔(dān)心；thoughtabout考慮。根據(jù)上文“Hello,

friend,canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?”可知是小樹(shù)提出請(qǐng)求，伐木工是在思考小樹(shù)的建

議。故選D。

45.句意：很快，他在小樹(shù)周?chē)謇沓鲈S多空地。

grass草；waste垃圾；room空間；leaves葉子。根據(jù)上文“Ihavenoroomtospreadmyroots”

及“startedcuttingthemdown”可知伐木工開(kāi)始砍伐小樹(shù)周?chē)拇髽?shù)，清理出了許多空地。故

選C。

46.句意：太陽(yáng)的熱量先來(lái)了，把小樹(shù)燒了，它不習(xí)慣這么多的陽(yáng)光。

care關(guān)心；heat熱量；fire火；wish希望。根據(jù)后文“burningthesmalltree”可知是太陽(yáng)的熱

量燒了小樹(shù)。故選B。

47.句意：沒(méi)有那里的大樹(shù)，小樹(shù)遭到了暴風(fēng)雨的襲擊。

For因?yàn)?；Outside在...外；Without沒(méi)有；In在....里面。根據(jù)下文“Withbiggertreesaround,

thesunandstormwouldn'thurtyouso...”可知周?chē)懈蟮臉?shù)，太陽(yáng)和暴風(fēng)雨就不會(huì)嚴(yán)重地傷

害到小樹(shù)，沒(méi)有了大樹(shù)的保護(hù)，小樹(shù)就會(huì)遭受暴風(fēng)雨的襲擊。故選C。

48.句意：如果周?chē)懈蟮臉?shù)，太陽(yáng)和暴風(fēng)雨就不會(huì)對(duì)你造成那么嚴(yán)重的傷害。

badly嚴(yán)重地；largely大地；quickly快地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)前文主語(yǔ)“thesunandstorm”

并結(jié)合謂語(yǔ)“hurt”，可推知此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“嚴(yán)重地傷害”，表示程度。故選A。

49.句意：只要你再等下去，你也會(huì)和他們一樣大的。

though盡管；if如果；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。前句是假設(shè)后句成立的結(jié)果，這里應(yīng)該

是“f’引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

50.句意：較大的樹(shù)確實(shí)擋住了陽(yáng)光，占用了太多的空間，但同時(shí)，它們可以保護(hù)小樹(shù)。

hurt傷害；pollute污染；change改變：protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)前文“Withbiggertreesaround,thesun

andstormwouldn'thurtyouso...”可知大樹(shù)對(duì)小樹(shù)是有保護(hù)作用的。故選D。

2022年河北省邯鄲市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

41.D

42.A

43.B

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文講述了作者在書(shū)櫥上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他母親很多年前寫(xiě)給他的一封信，在信中他的母親給他一些

建議。作者讀完信，非常想念自己的母親。

41.

句意：突然，一個(gè)白色的信封掉在地上。

balloon氣球；present禮物；shirt襯衫；envelope信封。根據(jù)后文的couldn'trememberputting

theenvelopeonmyshelf.”可知，此處指的是信封，故選Do

42.

句意：我非常驚訝。

surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)心的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Icouldn't

rememberputtingtheenvelopeonmyshelf."可知，我不記得把信封放在我的書(shū)櫥上，因此看

見(jiàn)一個(gè)白色信封，感到驚訝，故選A。

43.

句意：無(wú)論如何，我小心地打開(kāi)信封。

clearly清楚地；carefully認(rèn)真地，小心地；carelessly粗心地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)"Icouldn't

rememberputtingtheenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!”可知，這個(gè)信封是好幾

年前的，因此我小心地打開(kāi)它，故選B。

44.

句意：這是一封沒(méi)有被寄出去的信。

found找到;posted郵寄，張貼;seen看見(jiàn)；thrown扔。根據(jù)“Thisisaletter