遼寧省錦州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語

2023~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高三英語考生注意：1.本試卷考試時間為120分鐘,滿分150分。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatpresentdoesEricgetforhisbirthday?A.Abook.B.Analbum.C.Adiary.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atashoppingmall.B.Atabusstop.C.Inabank.3.WhenwillTomgethisbookbag?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howthewomangotthesun.B.Whenthewomanwentsailing.C.Whythewomanhadaholiday.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whocouldthemanprobablybe?A.Ateacher.B.Aclerk.C.Areceptionist.7Whendoesthewomansuggestvisitingthecenter?A.OnThursdays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnWednesdays.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthespeakers'destination?A.Themarkets.B.Thewatergardens.C.Theancientdistrict.9.Whoisthewomangoingtogetapresentfor?A.Hersister.B.Hermum.C.Herdad.高三英語試卷第1頁(共8頁)

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Sherushedforthetrain.B.Shegotoffthetrain.C.Shecamebackfromtown.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Hercoatwaslost.B.Herphonewasstolen.C.Hersportsshoesaredirty.12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Disorganized.B.Reliable.C.Sporty.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhatisWendy'sopinionaboutthemenu?A.It'sordinary.B.It'sattractive.C.It'straditional.14.Whowilldothedeliveriesfirst?A.Wendy.B.Ben.C.Mark.15.Whatdidthemando?A.Heincreasedtheorder.B.Hearrangedtheschedule.C.Hehiredmorepeople.16.WhatwillWendydonext?A.Plansomepromotions.B.Contactrepeatcustomers.C.Addsomethingtothewebsite.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthespeakerdecidetobeamechanic?A.Afterhefinishedschool.B.Whenhegotqualifications.C.Ashewasachild.18.Whydidthespeakerleavehistown?A.Tolearnnewskills.B.Toexperiencenewthings.C.Tobecomeanadventurer.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthejobontheshipatfirst?A.Enjoyable.B.Satisfying.C.Tough.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterreturningtohiscountry?A.Hewenttravelling.B.Hesetuphisownbusiness.C.Hecompletedsometraining.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AVolunteerProgramsSpecialNeedsSupportinBarcelonaAreyouinterestedinbeingavolunteerofSpecialNeedsSupportinBarcelona?Theprogramenablesvolunteerstoprovideone-on-onecareforpeoplewithavarietyofphysicalandmentaldisabilities.Highlights:TheprogramstartseverysecondMondayofthemonth.Affordablefeesare$1000for2weeks.Itincludesaccommodation,mealsandairportpick-up.AnimalCareinSpainDoyouwanttomakesomefour-leggedfriendsasavolunteerofAnimalCareinSpain?TheprojectempowersvolunteerstoassistcatsanddogsthathavebeenabandonedinBarcelona.Volunteerstakecareofanimalsandimproveconditionsattheanimalshelter.高三英語試卷第2頁(共8頁)

Highlights:TheprogramstartseveryfourthTuesdayofthemonth.Affordablefeesare$1030for2weeks.Itincludesaccommodation,mealsandairportpick-up.ForestConservationinSpainDoyouwanttohelpdealwithclimatechangeinSpain?TheprojectprovidesauniqueopportunityforvolunteerstocontributetotherecoveryofthenativeforestsontheCataloniacoastnearBarcelona.Highlights:TheprogramstartseveryWednesday.Affordablefeesare$425for1week.Itincludesaccommodation,mealsand24/7support.CoastalConservationinZanzibarAreyouexcitedaboutvolunteeringforcoastalconservationinZanzibar?ItisanopportunityforvolunteerstoexploretheJozaniForest.Volunteerswillgainexperiencebysupportinglocalinitiatives.Highlights:TheprogramstartseveryFriday.Affordablefeesare$540for1week.Itincludesaccommodation,airportpick-upand24/7support.21.Whendoyoubegintoworkifyouvolunteertohelpthosewithspecialneeds?A.EveryFriday.B.EverysecondMondayofthemonth.C.EveryWednesday.D.EveryfourthTuesdayofthemonth.22.Whichprogramenablesavolunteertodosomethingaboutclimatechange?A.AnimalCareinSpain.B.CoastalConservationinZanzibar.C.ForestConservationinSpain.D.SpecialNeedsSupportinBarcelona.23.Whatdothefourvolunteerprogramshaveincommon?A.Theyallchargefees.B.Theyalllasttwoweeks.C.Theyallprovidemeals.D.Theyallfocusonenvironmentalprotection.BWhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmittedIwasnotabithappyandexcitedatall.Ithoughtitwouldrequireinteractionswithothers.Butlater,IwasastonishedwhenIgottoexperienceitfirsthand.Recently,wedidapoetryproject,andoneoftheactivitieswasapeerreview.Iwouldneverhavetakenpartifitwasuptome,asIpreferredtoworkindependently.ButwhenIgotinvolved,Ifoundintheexperience,IhaddonesomethingthatIthoughtwasnearlyimpossibleitmademypoetrybetter.MypartnerinformedmeofmymistakesandtoldmewhereIcouldgivemoredetail.Oneofourfinalproductsoftheprojectwastopresentourpoetrytotheclass.I'vealwayslovedpublicspeakingbutIthoughtwithSummitLearning,Iwouldhavefewerchancestospeak.Iwaswrong.Thepeeractivitieswedidwithapartnergavememorebeliefinmyabilityandinspiredmetodomoretomakemypresentationthebestitcouldpossiblybe.InteractionslikethesearewhatSummitLearningisallabout.Thisstyleoflearningbringsapositiveandhard-workingculturethatallowsustopushourboundariesandkeepgoingAsanactiveboy,Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroom,therearerestrictionsonwhatIcando.WithSummitLearning,IcangobeyondexpectationsinprojectsormoveaheadinlearningnewcontentwhenI'mready.Ihaveownershipofmyworkandpursuemygoals.SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmeseepeopleandmyselfdifferently.Ithasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife,andIcannotseemyselfgoingbacktoanormalclassroom.高三英語試卷第3頁(共8頁)

24.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialresponsetoSummitLearning?A.Hewasabitexcitedaboutit.B.Hewasunwillingtoattendit.C.Hewasastonishedtohearaboutit.D.Hewascuriousabouthowitworked.25.Howdidtheauthorbenefitfromthepoetryproject?A.Itremindedhimtobeindependent.B.Itimprovedhispoemandconfidence..C.Itallowedhimtodeliverapublicspeech.D.Itraisedhimasenseofresponsibility.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSummitLearning?A.Ithasrestrictionsonwhatonecando.B.Itshowsboundariesofone'sabilities.C.Itteachespoetryinanormalclassroom.D.Ittransformsthetraditionalwayoflearning.27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSummitLearningnow?A.Enjoyable.B.Inspiring.C.Challenging.D.Conservative.CClimatechangehasbeenalong-standingissue.Theuniverse'smostabundantelement,hydrogen(氫),hasdrawnthescientists'attentionandisnowonitswaytobecomingthefutureofgreenfuel.Morethan$150billionworthofgreenhydrogenprojectswereannouncedgloballyin2020.AEuropeanmultinationalaerospacecorporationhastakentheleadinthenewsustainablefuelindustry.Ithasdesignedself-containedhydrogenfuelcellpods(電池艙)thatcanbeattachedtotheundersideofairplanewings,promotingtheuseofhydrogenfuelforlong-distanceflights,whichaimtoachievezeroemissions.Comparedtofossilfuels,hydrogenisamuchmoreeco-friendlyfuel.Whenhydrogenburns,theonlyby-productiswater.However,thetraditionalwaytogethydrogenfromnaturalgasorcoalgeneratesconsiderablecarbonemissions.Thegreenestwayistoobtainhydrogenfromwaterusingelectrolysis(電解)poweredbyrenewableenergy,althoughthisprocessrequiressomuchelectricity.Thekeytomakinghydrogencompetitivewithfossilfuelsistolowertheproductioncost.Also,shippingliquidhydrogenischallenging,giventhatneedstobechilledto-253℃todoso.Japan'sKawasakiHeavyIndustriesissettocompletetheconstructionoftheworld'sfirstliquefiedhydrogencarrierbyearly2021.Mostoftheworld'sbighydrogenexportprojectsarelookingtoshiphydrogenintheformofliquidammonia(氨),whichcanbechangedtohydrogenandneedstobechilledtoonly-33C.Withmoreandmorecountriesaimingtocutdowncarbonemissionstosolvetheissueofglobalwarming,greenhydrogenwillhelpdecarbonizing(碳減排)industriesthatcan'tbeelectrifiedhitthetargets.“Wecouldusethesecircumstances,whereloadsofpublicmoneyaregoingtobeneededintotheenergysystem,tojumpforwardtowardsahydrogeneconomy,”saidDiederikSamsom,whoheadstheEuropeanCommission'sclimatecabinet.高三英語試卷第4頁(共8頁)28.Whatisthestrengthofthehydrogenfuel?A.Itisconvenienttostore.B.Itworksveryefficiently.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itproducesnoby-product29.Whatisthechallengewhenshippingliquidhydrogen?A.Therequiredtemperature.B.Theexpensivecostofshipping.C.Theconstructionofliquefiedcarriers.D.Changingittotheformofliquidammonia.30.Whichindustrieswillbenefitfromgreenhydrogenmost?A.Thosemakinghydrogen.B.Thosegeneratingelectricity.C.Thosefundedbypublicmoney.D.Thosepoweredbyfossilfuels.31.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.FuelingaGreenFutureB.LivingaGreenLifeC.ShippingLiquidHydrogenD.MakingHydrogenCompetitiveDIoftenfindmyselfrunninglateontheedgeofmissingappointments.It'snotthatIenjoybeinglate,butsomehow,itkeepshappening.Adelayedtrain,amiscalculationintime,awrongturnthereasonsformylatenessaremany.Idislikebeinglate,andyet,Ifrequentlyfindmyselfinarushorarrivingbehindschedule.MichaelaThomas,aSwedishpsychologist,callspeoplelikeme“timeoptimists”or“tidsoptimists”.Weunderestimatehowlongtaskswilltakeandoverestimatethetimewehave.Asaresult,weoftenfindourselvesrushing,causingstressforbothourselvesandthosearoundus.Itcreatesadominoeffectofchaos,annoyance,andinconvenienceforeveryoneinvolved.Itcanevenhavesevereconsequences.Thecausesofstandinglatenessarecomplex.People,accordingtoJung,fallintotwocategories:“timekeepers”and“timeenders”.Timekeepersworkmethodically,stayorganized,andusuallyfinishtasksaheadofschedule.Incontrast,timeenders,likeme,pushthingstothelastminute,feelingmostenergizedandcreativewhenunderpressure.Manyseeprocrastination(拖延)asakeyreasonforlateness,butit'snotsimplyatimemanagementissue.FuschiaSirois,aprofessorofsocialandhealthpsychology,believesprocrastinationoftenarisesfrommoodmanagement.Peopleputofftaskstoavoiddealingwithemotionslikeanxiety,fear,orfrustration.Itcanalsobeaformofrebellionwhenfacedwithboringoruncontrollabletasks.Isthereasolutionforlatecomers?Researcherssuggestcreatingpre-eventdeadlinesforimportantoccasionslikeaweddingorcatchingaflight,sothattheextratimecanhelpyouavoidbeinglatewhenunforeseencircumstancesarise.Youcaninformfriends,family,andcolleaguesaboutyourcommitmenttopunctualityandaskfortheirsupportinhelpingyoustayontime.Foreverydayimprovement,settingalertsonphonesforgettingreadyinsteadofdeparturetime,breakingtasksintosmaller,manageablepartsandprioritizingtime-flexibletaskscanbehelpful.高三英語試卷第5頁(共8頁)

32.Theunderlinedwords“timeoptimists”inparagraph2refertopeoplewho.A.workinanorganizedmannerB.alwaysbepunctualC.leavethingsuntilthelastminuteD.haveacasualpersonality33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutprocrastination?A.Itisdrivenbythedesireforperfectionism.B.Itisacharmingandcreativequalityinindividuals.C.Itisalwaysduetoalackoftimemanagementskills.D.Itmayarisefromadesiretoavoiduncomfortableemotions.34.Whatisasuggestedsolutionforlatecomers?A.Allowingenoughtimeforimportantevents.B.Settingdeparturetimealertsonthephone.C.Relyingonfriendstomakeplansinadvance.D.Prioritizingtime-sensitivetasksoverflexibleones.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Waysofstricttimemanagement.B.Theimpactofprocrastinationonpunctuality.C.Benefitsofpunctualityindailylife.D.Reasonsforlatenessandstrategiestosolveit.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryou'reanintrovert(內(nèi)向的人)orextrovert,quietorloud,oneofthekeystosuccessineveryareaofyourlifeislearninghowtobemoreconfident.Herearesomethingsthatcanhelpyoubecomemoreself-confident!Trainyourbrain.36Insteadofimmediatelyassumingyoucan'taccomplishsomething,believeyouhavewhatittakestofigureitout.LikeMarieForleoalwayssays,“Everythingisfigureoutable.”Watchyourwords.Whetheryourealizeitornot,thewordsyouspeakshapeyourbeliefsaboutyourselfandwhatothersbelieveaboutyou.37Theactofgossipingandputtingothersdownalwayscomesfromaplaceofinsecurity,soifyoucatchyourselfwantingtosaysomethingsarcastic(諷刺的),redirectthosethoughtstosomethingbetter.38Inherresearch,socialpsychologistAmyCuddyfoundthatconfidentpeoplehavehigherlevelsoftestosteroneandthatpeople'slevelsoftestosteronecanrisesimplybyexhibitinga“highpowerpose.”We'veallheardthephrase“Fakeittillyoumakeit,”butAmytookthisastepfurtherandsaid,“Fakeittillyoubecomeit.”Besecure.Beingsecureinwhoyouaremeansthat,althoughyoumightmakeamistakeorfail,youknowyou'renotafailure.39Getexperience.Nothingbuildsself-confidencelikeexperience.Afteryou'vedonethethingonceyou'veledthecompanymeeting,publishedyourfirstblog,orcoachedyourfirstclient—yourconfidenceinyourabilitytodoitagainwillincrease.40A.Staypositive.B.Changeyourbodylanguage.C.Justdoit,andwatchyourconfidencetakeoff.D.Thatalsogoesforwhatwespeakaboutothers.E.Youcanlearnhowtobemoreconfidentinyourmind.F.Youhavethepowertobemoreconfidentwithinyourself.G.Itmeanssomeonemightdisagreewithyou,butitdoesn'tshakeyouup.高三英語試卷第6頁(共8頁)第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ipulledoverandoneoftheboysstandingbytheroadaskedforsomewater.Myheart41whenIheardthis.InWilcannia,whereInowworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherwithasixmonthcontract,therewasadrought.Quickly42mycar,Igaveabottletothechildrenbeforesayinggoodbye.Momentslikethisremindedmejusthow43I'dcomefrommyoldlifeasateacherhundredsofkilometersawayinSydney.InmyfirstlessonwithYearSixImadea44forourclass:Mistakesareexpected,respectedandcorrected.Wepostedthisonthewallinmyclassroomasa45tostudents.Ihopeditwouldgivestudents46tokeepmovingforward.We47sowellthatbytheendofmonthone,I48mycontracttoafullyearintheruralorremoteplace!Areal49washelpingwiththetown'sannualkids'fashionparade(游行).ButCOVIDpandemic50amovetoonlinelearning.SoI51studentstofilmvideosofthemselvessingingFromLittleThingsBigThingsGrow.Thechildren'sperformancewonwildapplause.And52IwasawardedMusicTeacheroftheYear.Thissortof53wassuchanhonour!Now,threeyearslater,I'm54inWilcannia.PeoplealwaysaskmehowlongIplantostayhere,andthencomesmy55reply:“Anotheryear.”41.A.sankB.beatC.meltedD.raced42.A.checkingB.searchingC.mendingD.parking43.A.fastB.soonC.longD.far44.A.decisionB.mottoC.changeD.plan45.A.reminderB.symbolC.giftD.picture46.A.signalB.experienceC.capacityD.confidence47.A.reactedB.bondedC.behavedD.operated48.A.draftedB.restrictedC.extendedD.maintained49.A.chanceB.routineC.loveD.highlight50.A.sawB.ledC.addedD.kept51.A.expectedB.employedC.troubledD.guided52.A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.subsequentlyD.temporarily53.A.appreciationB.impressionC.expressionD.appointment54.A.alreadyB.stillC.againD.also55.A.timelyB.typicalC.sincereD.correct第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theteathat56(delight)theworldforthousandsofyearshasfinallyreceivedglobal57(recognize)asasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChina,includingteagardens,pickingoftealeaves,theprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea,58(add)toUNESCO’sListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitylastmonth.InChina,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare59(close)relatedtogeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment,60resultsinadistributionrangebetween18°37°Nand94°-122°E,thatis,theprovincesofZhejiang,Fujian,Jiangxi,AnhuiandotherareasinSouthChina.Associatedsocialpractices,61,arespreadthroughoutthecountryandsharedbymanyethnicgroups.Over2,000tea62(variety),mainlyinsixcategoriesgreen,blackyellow,oolong.whiteanddark,aregrowninChina.Alotofkeyprocessingskillsareinvolvedbeforeitisreadyforservice.高三英語試卷第7頁(共8頁)

TheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutesbroughtteatothewholeworld.63(serve)ondifferentoccasionsandusedasanimportanttoolforcommunication,teaiseverywhereontheglobetoday.“Practicesofgreetingguests64teaandbuildinggoodrelationshipswithinfamiliesandneighborsthroughtea-relatedactivitiesaresharedamongmanyethnicgroups,andprovide65senseofbelonging,”teacultureresearcherssaid.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校即將舉行第一屆校園科技節(jié)，請給你的外教Frank寫封信邀請他參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間：2.活動主題;3.期待他開幕式上發(fā)言。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置做答。DearFrank,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AtPiedmontSchool,everyonewantedtobeonthesoccerteam.LaurahaddreamedofearninggloryfortheFalconseversinceshehadwitnessedherolderbrotherscoringthewinninggoal.Onthedayshejoinedtheteam,shefeltl