軍隊文職人員招聘英語言文學(習題卷3)

試卷科目：軍隊文職人員招聘英語言文學軍隊文職人員招聘英語言文學(習題卷3)PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber/SECTIONPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages軍隊文職人員招聘英語言文學第1部分：單項選擇題，共100題，每題只有一個正確答案,多選或少選均不得分。[單選題]1._____asbadasthoseimposedonpauperchildrenrapidlydevelopedinenterprisesemployingnonpauperchildren.A)StatesB)PlightsC)RequirementsD)Conditions答案:D解析:句意：強加在流浪兒童身上的惡劣的工作條件在雇用非流浪兒童的企業(yè)里得到迅速發(fā)展。condition（工作等的）條件，環(huán)境。state狀態(tài)；政府，州。plight境況，困境。requirement所需之物。[單選題]2.Howmanysyllablesdoestheword?syllable?have？A)IB)2C)3D)4答案:C解析:語言學概念的實例分析。題目考查對syllable(音節(jié))的理解。一般情況下，一個元音就是一個音節(jié)，但是某些特定的輔音(如[b]、[d])可以和其他輔音(如[l])構(gòu)成一個音節(jié)，因此middle有兩個音節(jié)，雖然它只有一個元音，而syllable有兩個元音，卻有三個音節(jié)。[單選題]3.Althoughhewassick,hewasstill_____towhatwashappeningaroundhim.A)awakeB)versatileC)capableD)aware答案:A解析:句意：盡管他病著，仍然知道周圍發(fā)生了什么。aware知道的，意識到的。awake醒著的，警覺的。versatile多方面的，多才多藝的，萬用的。capable有能力的，有才能的。[單選題]4.He()withSmithatleastfourtimesinthepastthreeyears.A)hasbeenseentomeetB)wasseentomeetC)hadbeenseenmeetingD)isseenmeeting答案:A解析:考查完成時的被動語態(tài)。由時間狀語inthepastthreeyears可知，本句用完成時態(tài)。且本句he作主語，應(yīng)為hewasseentomeet，兩個時態(tài)加在一起可知，A為正確答案。故本題選A。句意：在過去三年中，有人看見他與史密斯會面至少四次。[單選題]5.Thestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsis()A)SemanticsB)MorphologyC)SyntaxD)Phonology答案:B解析:語言學基本概念。Morphology(形態(tài)學)研究的是單詞的內(nèi)部構(gòu)造。[單選題]6.Heneverhadmuchmoneyforhimselfandhisfamily,buthe_____agoodhealth.A)possessedB)professedC)recountedD)refined答案:A解析:possesse擁有。profess表示，承認。recount詳細敘述。refine精煉。[單選題]7.Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudiesthesystemsandpatternsofspeechsoundsinalanguageiscalled_____.A)acousticsB)phonologyC)phoneticsD)articulation答案:B解析:音位學是研究人類語言中的語音模塊系統(tǒng)和模式的方法。[單選題]8.?Whereareyougoing???Ihavetocall_____mysuitbeforethelaundrycloses.?A)upB)overC)forD)off答案:C解析:callfor去??；喚起。callup征召；使想起。callover點（名）。calloff取消。[單選題]9.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageis()A)phoneB)morphemeC)phonemeD)allomorph答案:B解析:考查語言學。題干為：語言中有意義的最小的單位是以下哪一項？詞素是語言中有意義的最小單位，B項morpheme(詞素)符合條件。A項phone(音素)，C項phoneme(音位)和D項allomorph(語素變體)均不符合，排除。[單選題]10.NowI?dlikeyoutospendfiveminutestalkingaboutthetopic:What_____youdoifyou_____President?A)will;becameB)would;becameC)would;havebecomeD)will;havebecome答案:B解析:句意：現(xiàn)在，我們花五分鐘的時間來討論一下這個主題：如果你是總統(tǒng)，你會怎么做？本題考的是虛擬語氣的用法，根據(jù)句意，此題表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬，所以從句要用過去式，主句要用would。[單選題]11.Trafficstatisticspaintagloomypicture.Tohelpsolvetheirtrafficwoes,somerapidlygrowingU.S.citieshavesimplybuiltmoreroads.Buttrafficexpertssaybuildingmoreroadsisaquick-fixsolutionthatwillnotalleviatethetrafficprobleminthelongrun.Soaringlandcosts,increasingconcernoversocialandenvironmentaldisruptionscausedbyroad-building,andthelikelihoodthatmoreroadscanonlyleadtomorecarsandtrafficarepowerfulfactorsbearingdownona1950s-styleconstructionprogram.Thegoalofsmart-highwaytechnologyistomaketrafficsystemsworkatoptimumefficiencybytreatingtheroadandthevehiclestravelingonthemasanintegraltransportationsystem.Proponentsoftheadvancedtechnologysayelectronicdetectionsystems,closed-circuittelevision,radiocommunication,rampmetering,variablemessagesigning,andothersmart-highwaytechnologycannowbeusedatareasonablecosttoimprovecommunicationbetweendriversandthepeoplewhomonitortraffic.Pathfinder,aSantaMonica,California-basedsmart-highwayprojectinwhicha14-milestretchoftheSantaMonicaFreeway,makingupwhatiscalleda?smartcorridor?,isbeinginstrumentedwithburiedloopsinthepavement.Closed-circuittelevisioncamerassurveytheflowoftraffic,whilecommunicationlinkedtopropertyequippedautomobilesadvisemotoristsoftheleastcongestedroutesordetours.Notalltrafficexperts,however,looktosmart-highwaytechnologyastheultimatesolutiontotrafficgridlock.Somesaythehigh-techapproachislimitedandcanonlyoffertemporarysolutionstoaseriousproblem.?Electronicsonthehighwayaddressesjustoneaspectoftheproblem:howtoregulatetrafficmoreefficiently,?explainsMichaelRenner,seniorresearcherattheworld-watchInstitute.?Itdoesn?tdealwiththecentralproblemoftoomanycarsforroadsthatcan?tbebuiltfastenough.Itsendspeoplethewrongmessage?.Theystartthinking?Yes,thereusedtobeatrafficcongestionproblem,butthat?sbeensolvednowbecausewehaveadvancedhigh-techsysteminplace.?Larsonagreesandadds,?Smarthighwayisjustoneofthetoolsthatweusetodealwithourtrafficproblems.It?snotthesolutionitself,justpanofthepackage.Therearedifferentstrategies.?Othertrafficproblem-solvingoptionsbeingstudiedandexperimentedwithincludecarpooling,rapidmass-transitsystems,staggeredorflexibleworkhours,androadpricing,asystemwherebymotoristspayacertainamountforthetimetheyuseahighway.Itseemsthatweneedanew,majorthrusttodealwiththetrafficproblemsofthenext20years.Therehastobeabigchange.Whatistheappropriatetitleforthepassage?A)SmartHighwayProjects-TheUltimateSolutiontoTrafficCongestion.B)AQuickFixSolutionfortheTrafficProblems.C)AVenturetoRemedyTrafficWoes.D)HighwaysGetSmart-PartofthePackagetoRelieveTrafficGridlock.答案:D解析:主旨題。本文主要圍繞交通問題的解決展開論述，并提出建立smart-highway是個不錯的辦法，根據(jù)第三段提到的?Smarthighwaysisjustoneofthetoolsthatweusetodealwithourtrafficproblems?，可知smart-highway只是?partofthepackage?，而不是最終解決之道。選項D符合文意。[單選題]12.Thepathintheparklookedbeautiful，()with()leaves.A)covered；fallingB)covered；fallenC)covering；fallingD)covering；fallen答案:B解析:考查非謂語動詞。動詞cover的邏輯主語為Thepath，二者為動賓關(guān)系，即Thepathiscoveredwith...故第一個空填covered，排除C、D兩項。falling表主動、進行或原因、條件等，fallen表被動或完成狀態(tài)。通過分析可知，覆蓋在小路上的應(yīng)為?已經(jīng)掉落的葉子?，故fallen更符合句意。故本題選B。句意：公園里的小路看起來很漂亮，滿是落葉。[單選題]13.()，domesticatedgrapesgrowinclusters，rangeincolorfrompalegreentoblack，andcontainsugarinvaryingquantities.A)TheirbotanicalclassificationasberriesB)AlthoughtheirbotanicalclassificationasberriesC)BecauseberriesbeingtheirbotanicalclassificationD)Classifiedbotanicallyasberries答案:D解析:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，所填空后面為一個完整的句子，主語為grapes，謂語為grow、range和contain，故橫線處不構(gòu)成句子主干，應(yīng)為非謂語成分。B項意為?盡管它們在植物學上被歸為漿果?與后面的句子在意義上并不構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故排除。C項意為?因為它們在植物學上被歸為漿果?與后面的句子在意義上并不構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故排除。D項?在植物學上被歸為漿果?符合語法和語義，Classified的主語應(yīng)為grapes，grapes被歸類為漿果，用過去分詞表被動。故本題選D。句意：家里種的葡萄在植物學上被歸為漿果，它們成簇生長，顏色從淡綠色到黑色不等，且含糖量不同。[單選題]14.Thefansdidnotthink()ofhimbecausetheyknowhowpoorlyhewas.A)highB)highlyC)badD)badly答案:B解析:考查副詞辨析。粉絲們對他評價不高，因為他們知道他水平差。[單選題]15.Mendifferfromwildbeasts_____theyhavebeautifulthoughtsandtheycanexpresstheirthoughtsinclearandfittinglanguage.A)sothatB)bythewayC)inthatD)asaresult答案:C解析:句意：人類與野獸不同，因為他們擁有思想，他們可以用適當?shù)恼Z言清楚地表達自己的想法。inthat由于，因為。sothat因此。bytheway順便說一下。asaresult作為…的結(jié)果，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意，C項正確。[單選題]16.Nointellectual_____existsentirelyindependentofotherfields;thisisastrueofthehistoryofmedicineasofanyfield.A)conductB)deceptionC)trialD)endeavor答案:D解析:endeavor努力。conduct行為，舉動；指導。deception欺騙，騙術(shù)。trial審判，試驗。[單選題]17.()areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.A)RootsB)StemsC)AffixesD)Compounds答案:C解析:考查黏著語素。題干為：以下哪一項是黏著語素，不能被作為單獨的單詞使用？A項Roots(詞根)、B項Stems(詞干)和D項Compounds(復(fù)合詞)都可以作為單獨的單詞使用，只有C項Affixes(詞綴)必須依附其他語素構(gòu)成單詞，才可作為單獨的單詞使用。[單選題]18.()isAustralia?smostimportantindustrialcityandthecapitalofNewSouthWales.A)MelbourneB)SydneyC)CanberraD)Brisbane答案:B解析:考查澳大利亞城市。悉尼是重要的工業(yè)城市，也是新南威爾士州的首府，所以A項Melbourne(墨爾本)C項Canberra(堪培拉)和D項Brisbane(布里斯班)均錯誤。[單選題]19.Mywatchfelldownonthegroundandtherewasahairlinecrackinthe()ofdialplate.A)frontierB)boundaryC)limitD)rim答案:D解析:考查名詞辨析。我的手表掉在地上，表盤邊緣有一道細縫。[單選題]20.Thecityof_____isnicknamed?SpaceCityofUSA?.A)LosAngelesB)HoustonC)BostonD)Honolulu答案:B解析:Houston（休斯頓）是美國得克薩斯州的第一大城，全美國第四大城。休斯頓官方綽號為SpaceCity?太空城?，因為它是約翰遜航空中心的所在地，任務(wù)監(jiān)控中心也設(shè)在該地。[單選題]21.Joyandsadnessareexperiencedbypeopleinallculturesaroundtheworld,buthowcanwetellwhenotherpeoplearehappyor?despondentItturnsoutthattheexpressionofmanyemotionsmaybeuniversal,Smilingisapparentlyauniversalsignoffriendlinessandapproval.Baringtheteethin?ahostileway,asnotedbyCharlesDarwininthenineteenthcentury,maybeauniversesignofanger.Astheoriginatorofthetheoryofevolution,Darwinbelievedthattheuniversalrecognitionoffacialexpressionswouldhavesurvivalvalue.Forexample,facialexpressionscouldsignaltheapproachofenemies(orfriends)intheabsenceoflanguage.Mostinvestigators?concur?thatcertainfacialexpressionssuggestthesameemotionsinapeople.Moreover,peopleindiverseculturesrecognizetheemotionsmanifestedbythefacialexpressions.InclassicresearchPaulEkmantookphotographsofpeopleexhibitingtheemotionsofanger,disgust,fear,happiness,andsadness.Hethenaskedpeoplearoundtheworldtoindicatewhatemotionswerebeingdepictedinthem.ThosequeriedrangedfromEuropeancollegestudentstomembersoftheFore,atribethatdwellsintheNewGuineahighlands.AllgroupsincludingtheFore,whohadalmostnocontactwithWesternculture,agreedontheportrayedemotions.TheForealsodisplayedfamiliarfacialexpressionswhenaskedhowtheywouldrespondiftheywerethecharactersinstoriesthatcalledforbasicemotionalresponses.Ekmanandhiscolleaguesmorerecentlyobtainedsimilarresultsinastudyoftenculturesinwhichparticipantswerepermittedtoreportthatmultipleemotionswereshownbyfacialexpressions.Theparticipantsgenerallyagreedonwhichtwoemotionswerebeingshownandwhichemotionwasmoreintense.Psychologicalresearchersgenerallyrecognizethatfacialexpressionsreflectemotionalstates.Infact,variousemotionalstatesgiverisetocertainpatternsofelectricalactivityinthefacialmusclesandinthebrain.Thefacial-feedbackhypothesisargues,however,thatthecausalrelationshipbetweenemotionsandfacialexpressionscanalsoworkintheoppositedirection.Accordingtothishypothesis,signalsfromthefacialmuscles(?feedback?)aresentbacktoemotioncentersofthebrain,andsoaperson?sfacialexpressioncaninfluencethatperson?semotionalstate.ConsiderDarwin?swords:?Thefreeexpressionbyoutwardsignsofanemotionintensifiesit.Ontheotherhand,therepression,asfaraspossible,ofalloutwardsignssoftensouremotions.?Cansmilinggiverisetofeelingsofgoodwill,forexample,andfrowningtoanger?Psychologicalresearchhasgivenrisetosomeinterestingfindingsconcerningthefacial-feedbackhypothesis.Causingparticipantsinexperimentstosmile,forexample,leadsthemtoreportmorepositivefeelingsandtoratecartoons(humorousdrawingsofpeopleorsituations)asbeingmorehumorous.Whentheyarecausedtofrown,theyratecartoonsasbeingmoreaggressive.Whatarethepossiblelinksbetweenfacialexpressionsandemotion?Onelinkisarousal,whichisthelevelofactivityorpreparednessforactivityinanorganism.Intensecontractionoffacialmuscles,suchasthoseusedinsignifyingfear,heightensarousal.Self-perceptionofheightenedarousalthenleadstoheightenedemotionalactivity.Otherlinksmayinvolvechangesinbraintemperatureandthereleaseofneurotransmitters(substancesthattransmitnerveimpulses.)Thecontractionoffacialmusclesbothinfluencestheinternalemotionalstateandreflectsit.Ekmanhasfoundthattheso-calledDuchennesmile,whichischaracterizedby?crow?sfeet?wrinklesaroundtheeyesandasubtledropintheeyecoverfoldsothattheskinabovetheeyemovesdownslightlytowardtheeyeball,canleadtopleasantfeelings.Ekman?sobservationmayberelevanttotheBritishexpression?keepastiffupperlip?asarecommendationforhandlingstress.Itmightbethata?stiff?lipsuppressesemotionalresponse-aslongasthelipisnotquiveringwithfearortension.Butwhentheemotionthatleadstostiffeningthelipismoreintense,andinvolvesstrongmuscletension,facialfeedbackmayheightenemotionalresponse.Theauthormentions?Baringtheteethinahostileway?inorderto_____.A)differentiateonepossiblemeaningofaparticularfacialexpressionfromothermeaningsofitB)supportDarwin?stheoryofevolutionC)provideanexampleofafacialexpressionwhosemeaningiswidelyunderstoodD)contrastafacialexpressionthatiseasilyunderstoodwithotherfacialexpressions答案:C解析:第一段?Baringtheteethinahostileway…maybeauniversesignofanger.??敵意地露出牙齒?是氣憤的普遍表示，以此為例說明對表情的理解可能是通用的。[單選題]22.Aperson?sattentionisattracted_____bytheintensityofdifferentsignalsasbytheircontext,significance,andinformationcontent.A)muchnotsoB)notsomuchC)sonotmuchD)somuchnot答案:B解析:句意：信號的背景，重要性和信息內(nèi)容比信號的不同強度更能吸引一個人的注意力。這里用到了notsomuch...as...句型，表示前者某一方面不如后者。[單選題]23.InwhichofthefollowingyearsdidJuliusCaesarinvadeBritain?A)55BCB)54BCC)54ADD)43AD答案:A解析:JuliusCaesar凱撒，羅馬共和國末期獨裁統(tǒng)治者、政治家、軍事統(tǒng)帥；他于公元前55年入侵英國。[單選題]24.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers()thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.A)becamethechildrenB)becomethechildrenC)hadthechildrenbecomeD)dothechildrenbecome答案:D解析:考查倒裝句。本句包括一個so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，so用在句首時，要用倒裝句。C項時態(tài)錯誤。故本題選D。句意：計算機夏令營的孩子們沉迷在計算機中，以至于負責人不得不經(jīng)常強迫他們停下來活動活動，做做游戲[單選題]25.Corporationswilltightenup,focusingontheircoremissions;extraneousdivisions,subsidiaries,andfunctionswillbespun_____,sold,orclosed.A)outB)offC)awayD)back答案:B解析:句意：企業(yè)將會收縮，側(cè)重于中心任務(wù)，無關(guān)的部分、分公司和部門將被取消、出售或關(guān)閉。spinoff剝離，去掉。spinout把（文章、講話等）拉長。spinaway連續(xù)不停地紡、繞線。spinback往回紡、繞線。[單選題]26.It?samazingthattworesearchersworkingindependentlymadethesamediscovery_____.A)collaborativelyB)spontaneouslyC)simultaneouslyD)conscientiously答案:C解析:simultaneously同時地。collaboratively合作地。spontaneously自然地，本能地。conscientiously盡職地。[單選題]27.?TellAlltheTruthbutTellItSlant?isapoemwrittenby_____.A)SylviaPlathB)LangstonHughesC)EmilyDickinsonD)RobertLowell答案:C解析:?TellAlltheTruthbutTellItSlant?是艾米莉·狄金森的作品。故選C。[單選題]28.?Awriter?sjobistotellthetruth,?saidHemingwayin1942.Nootherwriterofourtimehadsofiercelyasserted,sopugnaciouslydefendedorsoconsistentlyexemplifiedthewriter?sobligationtospeaktruly.Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained,moreover,sohighandsorigorousthathewasordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondaryevidence,whetherliteraryevidenceorevidencepickedupfromothersourcesthanhisownexperience.?IonlyknowwhatIhaveseen,?wasastatementwhichcameoftentohislipsandpen.Whathehadpersonallydone,orwhatheknewunforgettablybyhavinggonethroughoneversionofit,waswhathewasinterestedintellingabout.Thisisnottosaythatherefusedtoinventfreely.Buthealwaysmadeitasacrosanctpointtoinventintermsofwhatheactuallyknewfromhavingbeenthere.Theprimaryintentofhiswriting,fromfirsttolast,wastoseizeandprojectforthereaderwhatheoftencalled?thewayitwas.?Thisisacharacteristicallysimplephraseforaconceptofextraordinarycomplexity,andHemingway?sconceptionofitsmeaningsubtlychangedseveraltimesinthecourseofhiscareer-alwaysinthedirectionofgreatercomplexity.Atthecoreoftheconcept,however,onecaninvariablydiscerntheoperationofthreeaestheticinstruments;thesenseofplacethesenseoffactandthesenseofscene.Thefirstofthese,obviouslyastrongpassionwithHemingway,isthesenseofplace.?Unlessyouhavegeography,background,?heoncetoldGeorgeAnteil,?Youhavenothing.?Youhave,thatistosay,adramaticvacuum.Fewwritershavebeenmoreplace-conscious.Fewhavesocarefullychartedoutthegeographicalgroundworkoftheirnovelswhilemanagingtokeepbackgroundsoconspicuouslyunobtrusive.Few,accordingly,havebeenabletorecordmoreeconomicallyandgraphicallythewayitiswhenyouwalkthroughthestreetsofParisinsearchofbreakfastatcornercafé…Orwhen,ataroundsixO?sclockofaSpanishdawn,youwatchthebullsrunningfromthecorralsatthePuertaRochapeathroughthestreetsofPamplonatowardsthebullring.?WhenIwokeitwasthesoundoftherocketexplodingthatannouncedthereleaseofthebullsfromthecorralsattheedgeoftown.Downbelowthenarrowstreetwasempty.Allthebalconieswerecrowdedwithpeople.Suddenlyacrowdcamedownthestreet.Theywereallrunning,packedclosetogether.Theypassedalongandupthestreettowardthebullringandbehindthemcamemoremenrunningfaster,andthensomestragglerswhowerereallyrunning.Behindthemwasalittlebarespace,andthenthebulls,galloping,tossingtheirheadsupanddown.Itallwentoutofsightaroundthecorner.Onemanfell,rolledtothegutter,andlayquiet.Butthebullswentrightonanddidnotnoticehim.Theywereallrunningtogether.?Thislandscapeisasmorning-freshasadesigninIndiainkoncleanwhitepaper.Firstisthebarewhitestreet,seenfromabove,quietandempty.Thenoneseesthefirstpackedclotofrunners.Behindthesearethethinnerranksofthosewhomovefasterbecausetheyareclosertobulls.Thenthealmostcomicstragglers,whoare?reallyrunning.?brilliantlybehindtheseshinesthe?littlebarespace,?adesperatemarginforerror.Thentheclotofrunningbulls-closingthedesign,exceptofcourseforthemanintheguttermakinghimself,likethedesigner?sinitials,asinconspicuousaspossible.IthasbeensuggestedthatpartofHemingway?sgeniusliesinthewayinwhichheremoveshimselffromhisstoriesinordertoletreadersexperiencethestoriesforthemselves.Whichofthefollowingelementsofthepassagesupportthissuggestion?Ⅰ.Thecomparisonof?designer?sinitials?tothemanwhofellandlayinthegutter(thelastparagraph)duringtherunningofbullsⅡ.Hemingway?sstatedintenttoprojectforthereader?hewayitwas?(thesecondparagraph)III.Hemingway?sabilitytoinventfascinatingtalesfromhisownexperienceA)IonlyB)ⅡonlyC)IandⅡonlyD)IandIIIonly答案:C解析:最后一段的?asinconspicuousaspossible?說明?themaninthegutter?是完全不引人注目的，而作者本身就如同這個角色一樣，將自己置身度外，讓讀者自己體會。因此Ⅰ是正確的。當作者將故事如同故事本身所發(fā)上的那樣呈現(xiàn)在讀者眼前時，作者本身也就脫離故事了，因此Ⅱ也是正確的。[單選題]29.AlexanderPopewasanoutstandingenlightenerandthegreatestEnglishpoetofschoolin()thefirsthalfofthe18thcentury.A)romanticB)pre-romanticC)NeoclassicalD)realistic答案:C解析:考查英國文學作家及其流派。亞歷山大·蒲柏是新古典主義詩歌的重要代表。浪漫主義的代表人物主要有Wordsworth，Byron和Shelley等；前浪漫主義的代表人物是WilliamBlake和RobertBums；現(xiàn)實主義的代表人物主要有DanielDefoe等。[單選題]30.SinceGeorgewastheonly_____,hereceivedalargeamountofmoneywhenhisuncledied.A)heirB)foeC)allyD)opponent答案:A解析:heir繼承人。foe仇敵。ally盟友，同盟國。opponent對手。[單選題]31.3,tellsthereadersthereasonwhyhewasadmired.A)subsequentB)consequentC)previousD)latest答案:A解析:subsequent隨后的，后來的。consequent作為結(jié)果的，隨之發(fā)生的。previous先前的，以前的。latest最近的，最新的。[單選題]32.-Nick,whatdoyoudonow?-Ijoinedtheeditorialstaffofalocalnewspaper,_____Ihavecontributedtovariousmonthlies.A)bywhenB)sincewhenC)forthatD)nowthat答案:B解析:句意：-尼克，你現(xiàn)在做什么工作？-我成為了本地一家報社的員工，從那以后我向許多月刊投稿。bywhen在什么時候。sincewhen從……時候起。forthat因為……。nowthat既然。[單選題]33.Hehasonlyatwo-weekvacationduringtheyeardespitethefactthatotherworkersgetmoretime_____A)underB)aheadC)afterD)off答案:D解析:getoff離開，休假。getunder控制，鎮(zhèn)壓。getahead進步。getafter催促，責罵。[單選題]34.HenryFielding′s()indicatesthegenreofnovelhasgottothematureperiod.A)JosephAndrewsB)JonathanWildC)TheHistoryofTomJones，aFoundlingD)Amelia答案:C解析:考查英國文學人物及其代表作。亨利·菲爾丁的《湯姆·瓊斯》被認為是18世紀英國現(xiàn)實主義小說的最高成就。[單選題]35.()isthefirstAfrican-AmericanwinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature.A)RalphEllisonB)ToniMorrisonC)RichardWrightD)JamesBaldwin答案:B解析:考查美國文學常識。B項托妮·莫里森第一個贏得諾貝爾文學獎的非裔美國人，代表作是TheBluestEye《最藍的眼睛》和Beloved《愛》。B項拉爾夫·埃里森是美國黑人小說家，代表作是TheInvisibleMan《看不見的人》。C項理查德·賴特是美國黑人小說家、評論家，代表作是NativeSon《土生子》。D項詹姆斯·鮑德溫是美國黑人小說家，代表作是GoTellItontheMountain《向蒼天呼吁》。[單選題]36.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity().A)hasbeenacceptedB)havebeenacceptedC)wasacceptedD)wereaccepted答案:C解析:考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。neither是單數(shù)概念，故可排除B、D兩項。定語從句中使用過去完成時，主句應(yīng)使用一般過去時，排除A項。故本題選C。句意：兩名到這所大學應(yīng)聘的年輕人都沒有被錄取。[單選題]37.ItsaysshehasbeenstudyingChineseforthreemonthsand_____forChinainamonth.A)hadbeenstudying;visited;isleavingB)studied;hadvisited;willliveinC)hasstudied;visited;wouldleaveD)wasstudying;hasvisited;leaves答案:A解析:句意：我的朋友Tanya在去日本之前學了六年的日語，我剛收到她的信，信上說她已經(jīng)學了三個月的漢語，在一個月后去中國。從題目中可知，Tanya現(xiàn)在正在學習漢語，在此之前去過日本，因而要用過去時，在去日本之前就已經(jīng)在學習日語，去日本是過去的事，去日本之前學日語就是過去的過去，因此用過去完成進行時，強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性?一直在學日語?；一個月后將要去中國，leaving表示將要發(fā)生的動作。[單選題]38.?Notuntilsciencebecameprominent_____beabolished?，somepeopleargue.A)didslaverycometoB)slaverytoC)hadslaverycometoD)thatslaverycameto答案:A解析:not…until是一個表示否定的詞組，位于句首的時候應(yīng)該采用倒裝語序。而主句表示的動作發(fā)生在從句之后，因此主句中謂語動詞也應(yīng)該是一般過去式，故答案為A項。[單選題]39.Iwouldhavecometoseeyouhaditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen.A)hadbeenB)wereC)wasD)wouldbe答案:C解析:句意：如果可能的話我回去看你的，但是我那時太忙了。本句前半句采用與過去相反的虛擬語氣，后半句只是陳述過去的事實，故C項正確。[單選題]40._____doubttherearealotofnaturalresourcesinthiscountry.A)LittledoweB)LittleweC)SeldomdidweD)Fewdowe答案:A解析:句意：毋庸置疑，這個國家資源豐富。few和little作形容詞時，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little還可作副詞，表示?稍許?。本題需要填的是副詞，故應(yīng)用little；當否定意義的詞或詞組置于句首時，主謂需要倒裝。故A項為正確答案。[單選題]41._____ofaccusinghisneighborofdishonesty,themanhopedthathecouldavoidblamebyapologizing.A)SureB)GuiltyC)JustifiedD)Pitiful答案:B解析:guilty有罪的，內(nèi)疚的。sure肯定的。justified有理由的。pitiful令人憐憫的。[單選題]42.Inacertainstorewheretheysellpuddings,thecustomersareallowedto_____thembeforecomingtoadecision.A)inspectB)testifyC)sampleD)appreciate答案:C解析:句意：在有的賣布丁的商店，顧客可以在決定買之前先嘗一嘗。sample嘗試，品嘗。取樣。inspect調(diào)查。testify表明，證明。appreciate欣賞，感激。[單選題]43.TheindigenouspeopleinAustraliaare()，whichhave2.2%ofthetotalpopulationin2001.A)aboriginesB)MaorisC)CherokeesD)peoplefromIndia答案:A解析:考查澳大利亞國家概況。澳大利亞的原住民是土著居民。A項Aborigines?土著居民，原住民?，B項Maoris?毛利人?是新西蘭少數(shù)民族，C項Cherokees?切羅基人?是北美易洛魁人的一支，D項指印度人。所以B、C、D三項均不合題意。[單選題]44.Thisisnotagoodtimetobeforeign.Anti-immigrantpartiesaregaininggroundinEurope.Britainhasbeenfrettingthisweekoverlapsesinitsbordercontrols.InAmericaBarackObamahasfailedtodelivertheimmigrationreformhepromised,andRepublicanpresidentialcandidateswouldratherelectrifytheborderfencewithMexicothaneducatethechildrenofillegalaliens.Americaeducatesforeignscientistsinitsuniversitiesandthenexpelsthem,apolicythemayorofNewYorkcalls?nationalsuicide?.Thisilliberalturninattitudestomigrationisnosurprise.Itistheresultofcyclicaleconomicgloomcombinedwithasecularriseinpressureonrichcountries?borders.Butgovernmentsnowweighingupwhetherornottotrytoslamthedoorshouldconsideranotherfactor:thegrowingeconomicimportanceofDiasporas,andthecontributiontheycanmaketoacountry?seconomicgrowth.Diasporanetworks-ofHuguenots,Scots,Jewsandmanyothers-havealwaysbeenapotenteconomicforce,butthecheapnessandeaseofmoderntravelhasmadethemlargerandmorenumerousthaneverbefore.Therearenow215mfirst-generationmigrantsaroundtheworld:that?s3％oftheworld?spopulation.Iftheywereanation,itwouldbealittlelargerthanBrazil.TherearemoreChinesepeoplelivingoutsideChinathanthereareFrenchpeopleinFrance.Some22mIndiansarescatteredallovertheglobe.Smallconcentrationsofethnicandlinguisticgroupshavealwaysbeenfoundinsurprisingplaces-LebaneseinWestAfrica,JapaneseinBrazilandWelshinPatagonia,forinstance-buttheyhavebeenjoinedbynewerones,suchaswestAfricansinsouthernChina.Thesenetworksofkinshipandlanguagemakeiteasiertodobusinessacrossborders.Theyspeedtheflowofinformation.Trustmatters,especiallyinemergingmarketswheretheruleoflawisweak.Sodoesaknowledgeofthelocalculture.Andmoderncommunicationsmakethesenetworksanevenmorepowerfultoolofbusiness.Diasporasalsohelpspreadideas.Manyoftheemergingworld?sbrightestmindsareeducatedatWesternuniversities.Anincreasingnumbergohome,takingwiththembothknowledgeandcontacts.IndiancomputerscientistsinBangalorebounceideasconstantlyofftheirIndianfriendsinSiliconValley.China?stechnologyindustryisdominatedby?seaturtles?(Chinesewhohavelivedabroadandreturned.Diasporasspreadmoney,too.Migrantsintorichcountriesnotonlysendcashtotheirfamilies;theyalsohelpcompaniesintheirhostcountryoperateintheirhomecountry.AHarvardBusinessSchoolstudyshowsthat,AmericancompaniesthatemploylotsofethnicChinesepeoplefinditmucheasiertosetupinChinawithoutajointventurewithalocalfirm.Suchargumentsareunlikelytomakemuchheadwayagainsthostilitytowardsimmigrantsinrichcountries.Furyagainstforeignersisusuallybasedontwo(mutuallyincompatible)notions:thatbecausesomanymigrantsclaimwelfaretheyareadrainonthepublicpurse;andthatbecausetheyarepreparedtoworkharderforlesspaytheywilldepressthewagesofthoseatthebottomofthepile.Thefirstisusuallynottrue(inBritain,forinstance,immigrantsclaimbenefitslessthanindigenouspeopledo),andthesecondishardtoestablisheitherway.Somestudiesdoindeedsuggestthatcompetitionfromunskilledimmigrantsdepressesthewagesofunskilledlocals.Butothersfindthiseffecttobesmallornon-existent.Norisitpossibletoestablishtheimpactofmigrationonoverallgrowth.Thesumsaresimplytoodifficult.Yettherearegoodreasonsforbelievingthatitislikelytobepositive.Migrantstendtobehard-workingandinnovative.Thatspursproductivityandcompanyformation.ArecentstudycarriedoutbyDukeUniversityshowedthat,whileimmigrantsmakeupaneighthofAmerica?spopulation,theyfoundedaquarterofthecountry?stechnologyandengineeringfirms.And,bylinkingtheWestwithemergingmarkets,Diasporashelprichcountriestoplugintofast-growingeconomies.Richcountriesarethuslikelytobenefitfromlooserimmigrationpolicy;andfearsthatpoorcountrieswillsufferasaresultofa?braindrain?areoverblown.Theprospectofworkingabroadspursmorepeopletoacquirevaluableskills,andnotallsubsequentlyemigrate.Skilledmigrantssendmoneyhome,andtheyoftenreturntosetupnewbusinesses.Onestudyfoundthatunlesstheylosemorethan20％oftheiruniversitygraduates,thebraindrainmakespoorcountriesricher.Inwhichofthefollowingaspectcanthe?seaturtles?makecontributionstotheirhomeland?A)Theyreturnhomewithknowledgeandcontractstosetupnewb