高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修4unit1單元檢測(cè)

Unit1WomenofachievementⅠ.詞匯知識(shí)1．Itwasduetoherelegant________andgentletemperthatshehaswontherespectofhercolleagues.A.deedsB.behaviorsC.behaviorD.actions答案與解析C句意：正是她優(yōu)雅的舉止和溫和的脾氣使她贏得了同事們的尊重。behavior是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“行為”；deed指“事跡”；action也是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“行為；動(dòng)作；作用”。2．Wehaveworkedtogetherinharmonyformanyyears，andIfindit________withthem.A.worthyofworkingB.uselesstoworkC.worthworkingD.worthwhileworking答案與解析D句意：我們?nèi)谇⒌睾献鞫嗄炅?，我發(fā)現(xiàn)與他們一起工作是值得的。worthwhile常與形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)it連用。3．Itwas________ofyoutoturndowntheradiowhilethekidsweredoingtheirhomework.A.considerableB.consciousC.considerateD.aware答案與解析Cconsiderate“為別人著想的”；considerable“不少的；值得考慮的”；conscious“有知覺(jué)的”；aware“意識(shí)到的”。4．Thedevelopmentofbiotechissuretobenefithumanbeings________doharmtous.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.insteadof答案與解析B考查表比較短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：生物科技的發(fā)展一定會(huì)對(duì)人類有益，而非有害。otherthan“除了；不同于”；ratherthan“而不是”；morethan“多于；不僅僅”；insteadof“代替；而不是”，但后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。5．Alice,whatareyouarguing________theteacher?Youshouldthinkhighlyoftheteacher'sopinions.A.aboutB.withC.withaboutD.aboutwith答案與解析D句意：艾麗斯，你在和老師辯論什么呢？你應(yīng)該看重老師的建議。此題主要考查了短語(yǔ)argueaboutsth.withsb.，意為“就某事和某人辯論”。注意這里使用了疑問(wèn)句，what應(yīng)是about的賓語(yǔ)。6．I'vemadeamistake,thoughIdidn't________.A.intendB.intendtoC.intendsoD.intendmaking答案與解析Bintend后面省略上文提到的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要保留to，表示“打算做……”。7．Peopleliketosit________theshadeinsummer.A.underB.belowC.intoD.in答案與解析D句意：在夏季人們喜歡坐在樹(shù)陰下。intheshade“在陰涼處；在樹(shù)陰下”。固定搭配，不能用under。8．A________oftheirguestscollectedandlaughterwasheardalloverthere.A.crowdedB.crowdingC.crowdD.crowds答案與解析C句意：他們的許多客人聚在那邊，那邊充滿了歡聲笑語(yǔ)。acrowdof相當(dāng)于crowdsof，表示“許多”。crowded是形容詞，表示“擁擠的”，crowding是crowd用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的-ing分詞，表示“擁擠”，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。9．Imethimonly________.Soif________，hefailedtocome,wewouldfindanothertoworkthemachine.A.bychance;bychanceB.byanychance;byanychanceC.bychance;byanychanceD.byanychance;bychance答案與解析C雖然一詞之差，但意義完全不同。bychance“偶然”；byanychance“萬(wàn)一；也許”。句意：我只是偶然認(rèn)識(shí)他的，所以要是他萬(wàn)一不來(lái)，我們就要另找一個(gè)人操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。10．Shethinkstheylook________herbecauseshedidn'tgotouniversity.and__35__，theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.16.A.requiresB.encouragesC.includesD.advises17.A.goalB.memoryC.choiceD.problem18.A.continueB.chooseC.changeD.lose19.A.demandedB.decidedC.agreedD.hesitated20.A.teachB.prepareC.enjoyD.persuade21.A.realityB.factC.challengeD.wonder22.A.physicalB.privateC.primaryD.necessary23.A.pressureB.judgementC.influenceD.confidence24.A.putawayB.dependonC.learnaboutD.lookinto25.A.advanceB.startC.sufferD.work26.A.NaturallyB.GraduallyC.LuckilyD.Clearly27.A.throughB.forC.beforeD.with28.A.notesB.responsibilitiesC.chancesD.courses29.A.ThoughB.AsC.SinceD.Once30.A.aroundB.backC.aheadD.out31.A.adventureB.arrivalC.performanceD.journey32.A.originalB.commonC.anotherD.distant33.A.successB.wealthC.gloryD.happiness34.A.addsB.connectsC.devotesD.owes35.A.afterallB.aboveallC.atleastD.atfirst答案與解析16．C這里是承接上文，講的是Diana在哪些方面做到了以最快的速度，最大的努力做事情，所以此處用includes“包含；包括”。17．A第17空處暗示了這里是Diana定下的目標(biāo)。18．CDiana不愿意改變現(xiàn)在做的事情，所以選change。19．BDiana決定在加拿大開(kāi)一家店，所以選decided。demand“要求”；agree“同意”；hesitate“猶豫”。20．BDiana來(lái)到加拿大，一切對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)都很陌生，所以她要開(kāi)店的話需要自己好好準(zhǔn)備，故用prepare。21．ADiana要將夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)就意味著她要去上學(xué)接受教育和獲得資格證明。22．DDiana要通過(guò)上學(xué)接受相關(guān)的必備教育并獲得資格證明，所以選necessary。23．DDiana以前的經(jīng)歷使她對(duì)自己的能力有信心。24．C在陌生的地方，且語(yǔ)言不通，所以Diana要了解在加拿大做事情的方方面面。learnabout“了解；學(xué)習(xí)”；putaway“將……收起”；dependon“依靠；依賴”；lookinto“調(diào)查”。25．B這就像全部都要重新開(kāi)始一樣。26．C她得到了她最需要的幫助，故用Luckily。27．ADiana通過(guò)繼續(xù)接受教育找到了需要的東西，所以用through“通過(guò)”。28．DDiana通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)課程來(lái)取得資格證明。29．A盡管Diana遇到了語(yǔ)言障礙，但是她在大學(xué)的時(shí)候常常領(lǐng)先于他人。30．C參見(jiàn)上題解析。31．B由文章第二段中的“WhenarrivinginCanadain2008”可知，此處指她在到加拿大之后的兩年內(nèi)，選arrival。32．A這是她一到加拿大就定下的目標(biāo)，是她最初的目標(biāo)，選original“最初的；原來(lái)的”。33．ADiana通過(guò)自己的努力，在兩年內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，她正處在通往成功之路的快速通道上，所以選A項(xiàng)。34．Dowe...to...表示“將……歸因于……”。她將自己的成就歸功于她設(shè)定的目標(biāo)、接受的大學(xué)教育，尤其是自己的努力。35．BDiana成功的原因除了她設(shè)定的目標(biāo)和接受的大學(xué)教育外，她自己的努力尤其重要。aboveall“最重要的是；尤其是”。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo,Australia,gaveupthebaddistinctionbysettinguppaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwasn'tsurprisedwhenthisdidn'tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we'renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct,passedin1993.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeks'unpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem.Despitethemodestyofthebenefit,theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly,describingitas“government-runpersonnelmanagement”anda“dangerousprecedent(先例)”.Infact,everystepoftheway,as(usually)Democraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw,businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed.AsYalelawProfessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefining(解釋)thefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.Parentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren.Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolesfor18years,orlongerifneeded.Whilemostparentsdothisoutoflove,therearepublicpunishmentsfornotprovidingcare.Whatparentsdo,inotherwords,isofdeepconcerntothestate,fortheobviousreasonthatcaringforchildrenisnotonlymorallyurgentbutimportanttothefutureofsociety.Toclassifyparentingasapersonalchoiceforwhichthereisnocollectiveresponsibilityisnotmerelytoignorethesocialbenefitsofgoodparenting;really,itistostealthosebenefitsbecausetheyaccrue(逐漸形成)tothewholeofsocietyastoday'schildrenbecometomorrow'scitizens.Infact,bysomeestimates,thevalueofparentalinvestmentsinchildren,investmentsoftimeandmoney,isequalto20%～30%ofGDP.Iftheseinvestmentsbringhugesocialbenefits—astheyclearlydo—thebenefitsofprovidingmoresocialsupportforthefamilyshouldbethatmuchclearer.36．WhatdowelearnaboutpaidfamilyleavefromParagraph1?A.ItcameasasurprisewhenAustraliaadoptedthepolicy.B.SettingupthispolicymadeAustralialessinfluential.C.IthasnowbecomeahottopicintheUnitedStates.D.NosuchpolicyisappliedintheUnitedStates.答案與解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的內(nèi)容可知美國(guó)目前沒(méi)有實(shí)行帶薪家人護(hù)理假政策。37．Whatmakesithardtotakework-familybalancemeasuresintheStates?A.TheincompetenceoftheDe