湖南省麓山共同體2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2023-2024-1麓山共同體高二12月學(xué)情檢測(cè)試卷高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷總分:150分時(shí)量:120分鐘注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcolordresswillthewomantryon?A.Theblackone.B.Thegreenone.C.Thepinkone.2.WhichpartoftheEnglishexamdidJackfailtofinish?A.Thelisteningsection.B.Thewritingsection.C.Thereadingsection.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inahospital.C.Onabeach.4.Whendidthetalkbegin?A.At9:00.B.At8:50.C.At9:10.5.Whatisthemanwatching?A.Abasketballmatch.B.Adocumentary.C.Aquizshow.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6第7小題。6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforpermission.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Toexpressthanks.7.Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8到第10三個(gè)小題8.WhyisMikesohappy?A.Hehaswonarace.B.Hehasbeenpraised.C.Hehasbeencheerednoisily.9.Whatracewillthemanspeakertakepartintomorrow?A.The400-meterrace.B.The800-meterrace.C.The1,000-meterrace.10.Howdoesthemanspeakerfeelaboutthecomingraces?A.Worried.B.Puzzled.C.Confident.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11到第13小題。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyinggroceries.B.Choosinggifts.C.Seeingfriends.12.WhoisClara?A.Theman`swife.B.Theman`smother.C.Theman`sdaughter.13.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答14-16小題。14.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Tohavealesson.B.Tokeepanappointment.C.Tocancelanappointment.15.Whatinformationdoesthewomanneedtogetfromtheman?A.Hishealthinsurancenumber.B.Hishomeaddress.C.Hisidentifycard.16.What`swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答17-20小題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Chairingameeting.C.Conductinganinterview.18.Inwhichcountrydidblindboxesfirstbecomepopular?A.China.B.Japan.C.Thailand.19.Howmuchwilltheblindboxmarketbeworthby2024?A.1.14billionyuan.B.7.4billionyuan.C.30billionyuan.20WhyisWangKefondofblindboxes?A.Togetasurprise.B.Togaincomfort.C.Toreducestress.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVarioussportsattractfansfordifferentreasons:Spectatorsportsdrawevenmorefanswhojustlovetowatch.Herearesomeofthemostbelovedsportsworldwide.Hockey-2billionfansHockeybothoniceandonafield,winsafollowingoftwobillionenthusiasticfansworldwide.FieldhockeyismainlyplayedinEurope,Africa,Asia,andAustralia,whileicehockeyisparticularlypopularinCanadaandtheUS,wherekidsgrowupplayingpondhockey.Unlikeicehockey,fieldhockeyusuallydoesnotinvolvebodycontactintheformofcheckingandhitting.Football-4billionfansFootball,betterknownassoccerintheUS,isbyfarthemostpopularsportintheworld.Expertsestimatethattheorigin(起源)offootballmaygoasfarbackastwothousandyears,beginninginancientChinaduringtheHanDynasty.Onemajorreasonforfootball’sglobalpopularityisthatunlikeothersportsthatrequireexpensiveequipment,allyouneedtoplayfootballisaballandyourfeet.Volleyball-900millionfansVolleyballpitstwoteamsacrossahighnet,eachattemptingtosmashtheballontotheopponent’sfloor.Apopularvariant,beachvolleyball,iscompetedonsandbypairsratherthantheregularsixplayersperteam.Thecrowdappealofbeachvolleyballhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears.Tennis-1billionfansAnestimatedonebillionpeopleworldwidefollowprofessionaltennistournamentsandmatches.Intennis,playersonbothsidesofanettrytohitaballwitharacketsothatiteithergoespasttheiropponent(對(duì)手)orbouncestwiceontheiropponent’ssideofthecourttoscorepoints.TennissuperstarslikeRafaelNadal,andSerenaWilliamsarenowhouseholdnamesaroundtheworld,withhugeinternationalfanbases.1.Whichsportattractsthemostfansaccordingtothetext?A.Volleyball. B.Hockey. C.Football. D.Tennis.2.Whatmakesfootballpopularallovertheworld?A.Itslonghistory. B.Itsgreatconvenience.C.Itsuniqueorigin. D.Itshugefanbases.3.Whichstatementaboutthefoursportsistrue?A.Playingicehockeyinvolvesbodycontact.B.SoccerisAmericanpeople'sfavoritesport.C.Beachvolleyballhasattractedthemostsportsfansrecently.D.Atennisplayerlosesonepointifhisballgoespasthisopponent.BForthreedays,thedoctordidn’tgetsinglepatient.Thenonthefourthday,awomanopenedthedoortohisoffice,sawhimandranaway.“Ihadtorunafterher,sayingIcanhelpherwiththeproblem,”saidDiarraBoubacar.The53-year-oldstillhasagoodlaughwhenhetalksabouthisfirstdayworkingasadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ataprivatehospitalinChengdu,Sichuanprovince.“Ifmyapproachisnoteffective,Iwillnottakeanymoneyfromyou,”hepromisedthewoman.Thewomanfinallyacceptedhistreatmentandfeltbetter.“Shestartedbringingherparentsandherhusband,andtheyallbecamemypatients.”BornintheAfricancountryofMali,BoubacarfirstcametoChinain1984onastudentexchangeprogrammemajoringinChineselanguageandcultureatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.Afterthecourse,hestudiedTCMatGuangzhouUniversityofChineseMedicine.SinceTCMisalsorelatedtoChinesehistoryandculture,studentshavetostudyancientChineseliteratureasmostofthemedicaltextswerewritteninancientChinesecharacters.“That’sasubjecteventheChinesefinddifficult;sothinkofme,aforeigner!”hesaid.However,thegreatestchallengeforhimwastoconvincepeoplethateventhoughhewasaforeigner,hecouldstilltreatthemeffectivelywithTCM.Besideshisworkinthecommunity,Boubacarisalsoknownasthe“AfricanNormanBethune”.DoctorBethunewasaCanadianfrontlinedoctorwhoranmobilehospitalinnorthChinainthe1930s.“IwanttobuildnotonlyahospitalbutalsoaneducationalcentrewherepeoplecancomeandlearnaboutChinesemedicine,”Boubacarsaid.HeplanstobuildahospitalwithaneducationalcentrewherepeoplecanlearnTCMinAfrica.“IftheylearnTCM,theywillbeabletotreatpeopleinAfricainaverycheapandeffectiveway.”4.WhydidthewomanintroduceherfamilytoBoubacar?A.Thetreatmentisfree. B.Thecurativeeffectisgood.C.Itisaprivatehospital. D.ThedoctorisfromAfrica.5.WhatwasBoubacar’soriginalintentionofcomingtoChina?A.Torunaneducationalcentre. B.Tostartaprivatehospital.C.TolearnChineselanguageandculture. D.TolearnfromNormanBethune,6.WhatwasthebigdifficultyBoubacarfacedatthebeginningofhisstudyofTCM?A.Understandinghisteachers.B.StudyingChineselanguage.C.Convincinghisclassmatesofhisability.D.UnderstandingancientChineseliterature.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoubacar?ACreativeandmodest. B.Talentedandpatient.C.Determinedandambitious. D.Humorousanddiligent.CTheliver(肝臟)cleansthebloodandhelpsremovepoisonfromthebody.Butlivercanceristhesixthmostcommoncancerintheworld,andnowresearchersaredevelopinganewformoftreatment.Theysayitreducesthechancesofharmingthepatient.Thistreatmentinvolvestheuseofnatural,non-poisonouschemicalsfromplants.Thatiswhytheresearcherscallita“green”methodforfightingcancer.KatteshKattiisaprofessorofradiologyandphysicsattheUniversityofMissouri’sSchoolofMedicine.Formorethan10years,hehasstudiedtheuseofnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))tofightcancer.Nanotechnologyisthescienceofmakingthingsunimaginablysmall.Forthisstudy,Kattiusedextremelysmallobjectstotargetanddestroycancercellsintheliversofmiceandhumancellsinthelaboratory.KatteshKattiusedverysmallparticles(顆粒)ofgold.Thegoldwascoveredinaprotectivematerial.Hesaystheparticlesattractcancercells.Thosecellsarefarmoreaffectedbylowerlevelsofheatthanhealthycells.Oncetheparticlestraveltoandconnectwiththecells,theyareheatedwithalaser.Thatdestroysthecancercells,butthehealthyonesaroundthemlive.”Thepatientwillbeadministeredwiththesenanoparticles.Withinacoupleofhours,thepatientwillbetreatedwithlasers,andthenthepatientcangohome.So,thereisnoradioactivity.Thereisnoharmfulwaste.Thereisnobadeffectonthepatient.”Whatthatmeansisthatthepatientwouldnothavethesamesideeffectsthatonecanhavefromradiationandchemotherapy(化療).Chemotherapydrugsoftenarepoisonous.Whiletheykilloffthecancercells,theyarealsopoisonoustothehealthycellsandthepatientcangetverysick.8.Whyisthenewformoftreatmentcalleda“green”method?A.Itavoidstheopportunitiesofhurtingthepatient.B.Chemicalsusedintreatmentarenaturalandharmless.C.Ithelpscleanthebloodandremovepoisonfromthebody.D.Plantsaredirectlyusedtotreatthepatientwithoutothermedicine.9.WhatcanweknowaboutKattiaccordingtothetext?A.Hehasbeenaprofessorincancerresearchforoveradecade.B.Heusednanotechnologytomakesmallparticlesintogold.C.Heusednanotechnologytokillcancercellsinthehospital.D.Hethinksnanoparticlescantreatcancerpatientsmoreeffectively10.What’sKatti’sattitudetowardthenewmethodoftreatment?A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Positive. D.Worried.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Canfightingcancerbegreen? B.ResearcherscandealwithlivercancerC.Livercancerisnotabigproblem D.Whichisbetter,radiationorchemotherapy?DUsingneedlestodeliverdrugshasbeencommonformorethanacentury.Thepasthundredyearshaveseenallmannerofmedicaladvances,fromlife-savingmedicineandX-raystomRNAvaccinesandspecialcancertreatments.Yettheneedlehasstayedmostlyunchanged.Althoughnowavailableinavarietyofdifferentsizes,itremainsahollow(havingaholeoremptyspaceinside),pointytube.Withluck,thatmaysoonchange.AsYichiMa,ascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhiscolleaguesoutlineinareviewpaper,researchersaroundtheworldarelookingforwaystoeasethepainwhenneedlesgointotheskin.Manyhavebeeninspiredbynature.Theteamgottheirideafrommosquitoes,whichmanagetogettheirbloodmealswithoutcausinggreatpaintopeople.Onereasonisthattheinsectsusepainkillingchemicalswhentheyfirstpuncture(刺穿)theskin.Butthereisanotherreason,Thepointofamosquito'ssaw-likeproboscis(鋸齒狀的喙)issofteratitstip.Theinsectmakestheskinofitstargettightbeforebiting,andshakesitsproboscisasitpushestheproboscisin.Allofthishelpsreducetheforceneededtopuncturetheskin.Onepaper,publishedin2020byagroupofresearchersinAmericaandChina,foundthatamosquito-inspiredneedlerequired27%lesspuncturingforcethananordinaryone.AndlessforcemeanslesspainMosquito-inspiredneedlesmightalsobeusefulfordelicateproceduressuchasbiopsies(theexaminationoftissuetakenfromalivingbody).ApaperfromtheUniversityofMichigan,alsopublishedin2020,foundthatscientistscouldimprovebiopsiesoftissueinsomebodyorgans.Thelowerforceledtolessmovementoftheorganitself,ensuringthattheneedleswereguidedaccuratelytotheareathatneededsampling.Fornow,suchdevicesremainlimitedtolabs.Butthereisabigmarketforbetterneedles.AccordingtoWHO,around16billioninjectionsweregivenin2018.Withonepersoninfoursayingtheysufferfromafearofneedles,thesavingsonstickersandsweetsforthebravesoulswhorolluptheirsleeveswouldbeconsiderable.12.WhatcanweinferaboutneedlesfromParagraph1?ATheirimportancehasbeenignoredforlongB.Theyfallbehindothermedicalinnovations.CTheirsizeremainsthesameforoveracenturyD.Theyhadapoorsourceofsupplyfordecades.13.Whatistheaimofscientists'seekingtoimproveneedledesign?A.Tolessendiscomfort.B.Todelivermuchmoredrugs.C.Tomaketheneedlesflexible.D.Toincreasethefrequencyofneedleuse.14.WhatismainlypresentedinParagraph3?A.Thesourceofscientists'inspirationB.Thechemicalcompoundsfoundinmosquitoes.C.Theuniquestructureofamosquito'sproboscis.D.Theharmfuleffectsofmosquitobitesonhumans.15.Whydidtheauthormentionthefiguresinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowpeople'sanxietyaboutinjections.B.Tohighlightthelimitationsofcurrentneedledesigns,C.Todrawattentiontothedangersoftoomanyinjections.D.Toemphasizethepotentialdemandforimprovedneedles.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostathletesandparentswouldagreethatsportsmanshipisanimportantaspectofathletics.Althoughitcomesinmanyforms,everyonecanlistwhatsportsmanshiplookslike.Weshakehandsbeforeandaftergames.____16____Theseexamplesarejustdisplayinggoodsportsmanship.Itiseasyforparentsandkidstogetcaughtupinagameandbecometoofocusedonwinning.Althoughwinningisimportant,itisnotalwaysthemostimportantaspectofthegame.____17____Goodsportsmanshipisoneofthoselifelessonsthatshouldbeintentionallylearned,taughtandpracticed.Nomatterhowmuchwewouldliketo,wecannotwinateverythingeverytime.____18____Afterahard-foughtgame,theloserfeltfrustratedinalosingeffort.Itcanbeverydifficulttolookyouropponentsintheeyeandtellthem“goodjob”.Butthisiswhatisaskedofathletes.Howdowehandlelosingwithdignity?____19____Almostnobodyiswillingtocomesecondinagame,butonlyonecanbechampion.Thereisnoneedtobeovercomewithdefeat.Instead,acceptfailureandfaceuptoitbravely,believingfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Recognizethewinnersandcongratulatethem.Winningisfun!Itistherewardforyourhardwork.Whenweparticipateinasportthatkeepsscore,itisourresponsibilitytotheteamtodoourbesttowinwithintherulesofthegameandwithinthespiritofthegame.____20____A.Keeplosinginperspective.B.Soweneedtolearntodealwithdefeat.C.Besides,winningdoesn’tmeanyouareperfect.D.Weclapforinjuredplayersoncetheyareontheirfeet.E.Thereissomuchtobegainedfromanathleticexperience.F.Wemustensuretheyhaveafunandsafesportsexperience.G.Butwinningbecomesanegativewhenitisateam’sonlygoal.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TimwasworkinginhisofficewhenhewasaskedtocheckonTony.Feeling___21___,Tonyhadtakenhimselfofftoaquietmeetingroomto___22___.Whenacolleague(同事)foundhim,somethingwas___23___wrong.WhenTimwalkedintothe___24___,hesawTonysittinginachair,lookingpoorlyandbreathingveryrapidly.He___25___thatTonywashavingaheartattack.Tonywasinhisfiftiesandgenerallya___26___man.Butthesymptomsofaheartattackwerethere.Hewassweatingand___27___tobreathe.Hewasalsocomplainingofchestpains,soTimcalledfora(n)___28___.TimofferedTonyanaspirinpillto___29___slowly,whichcanhelptothinthebloodandmayhelpsomeonewhoishavingaheartattack.HemadesurethatTonycontinuedto____30____inacomfortableposition.Forpeaceofmind,heaskedacolleaguetofindanautomatedexternaldefibrillator(自動(dòng)體外除顫器),____31____Tonybecameunresponsiveandstoppedbreathing.____32____hedidn’tneedtouseit.Timcontinuedto____33____TonyuntiltheambulancearrivedandTonywasthentakentohospitalwherehehademergencysurgeryonhisheart.Despitethe____34____ofthesituation,Tonywassavedandisnowfullyrecovered.“WithoutthefirstaidskillsIlearnt,Idon’tknowifIwouldhavebeensolevelheadedwhenthishappened.”Timsaidwhenaskedabouthis____35____actions.21.A.disturbed B.unwell C.innocent D.impatient22.A.rest B.hide C.read D.lie23.A.probably B.actually C.morally D.terribly24.A.room B.office C.company D.hospital25.A.insisted B.admitted C.suspected D.claimed26.A.single B.weak C.healthy D.hardworking27.A.forgetting B.struggling C.stopping D.longing28.A.doctor B.examination C.surgery D.ambulance29.A.chew B.taste C.absorb D.recover30.A.move B.sit C.work D.sleep31.A.sothat B.orelse C.incase D.assoonas32.A.Hopefully B.Normally C.Gradually D.Thankfully33.A.encourage B.monitor C.support D.tolerate34.A.sadness B.awareness C.seriousness D.madness35.A.calm B.brave C.selfless D.voluntary第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfterIlostmyrighthandinacaraccidenttwoyearsago,Ibegantowithdraw____36____myself,believingIwouldneverbeabletoleadanormallifeagain.I____37____(equip)withanartificialhand,butitdidnotfeellikepartofme.Evensimplethingslikegettingdressedwere____38____(believable)difficult.Threemonthsago,____39____,allthatchangedwhenIwasgiventhechancetotestanewrobotichand.Scientistshavebeenmakinggreatprogressinrobotictechnologyinrecentyears,andtheirworkonroboticlimbshasreallychangedmylife.____40____mynewhand,Icanmovemyindividualfingersandholdontosmallthingslikepensandpencils.Moreamazingly,myrobotichandiscapableoffeelingvaryingdegreesofpressure,justlike____41____realhand.Inaddition,itlooksverylifelikewithspecialrubber____42____(use)ontheoutside.OverthepastthreemonthsIhavebeentestingoutthelimitsof____43____Icandowithmynewhand,anditconstantlysurprisesme.IhaverediscoveredhobbiesI____44____(enjoy)beforemyaccident.Forexample,IhavebeencookingformyfamilyagainsinceIgotmynewhand.NotonlycanIdomore,butIhavealsobecomemoreconfidentandoutgoing.I’msogratefulforallthenew_____45_____(possibility)myrobotichandhasopenedup.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華，你的外國(guó)網(wǎng)友Jack在TikTok上刷到了關(guān)于針刺療法(acupuncture)的一則短視頻，他覺(jué)得十分奇妙。于是發(fā)郵件給你希望你能向他介紹一下針刺這一神奇的中醫(yī)療法。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要求，給他寫(xiě)一封回信。1.針刺療法的歷史2.針刺療法的功效3.針刺療法的影響注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的Marywaitedanxiouslyforherturnintheemptydressingroom.Neverhadshebeensonervousbefore.Thiscompetitionwasofvitalimportancetohercomeback.“IfIcanwintoday,”shesaidtoherself,“Icandanceonthenationalstagenextmonth.”Threemonthsago,herleftarmwasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.Afterthemedicaltreatment,shebegantorecoverslowly.Shepracticedoverandoveragaininordertoregainherdancingskills.“Hi,Mary,”inrushedherfriendJessica“Howisyourarm?Isitgoingtoinfluenceyourperformance?”