安徽省黃山市歙縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（含答案解析）

2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（滿分：100分時(shí)間：100分鐘密碼：fds25wqh）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共三大題，滿分15分）Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesTomusuallydoafterschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.WhatdoesFrankwanttobewhenhegrowsup?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.Whoisthetallestintheclass?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thegirlinred. B.Thegirlinblue. C.Theboyinred.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.WhatkindofmoviesdoesTaralike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Comedies. B.Cartoons. C.Actionmovies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.WhatdoesLucyhavetodofirst?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.WatchTV. B.Playtennis. C.Cleanherroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhataretheygoingtodothisFridayafternoon?A.Togotoaconcert. B.Togotothemovies. C.Tobuysomebooks.7.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At3:10p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At2:50p.m.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.HowwasTim’slastweekend?A.Wonderful. B.Terrible. C.Exciting.9.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.10.WhydidTimreachthetopofthemountainatnight?ABecauseitwasraining. B.Becausethereweretoomanypeople. C.BecauseTimwasverytired.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ItalianwaysoflifeEnvironmentTheroadsandstreetsare____11____.HobbyPeopleenjoywatching____12____.CustomPeopleusuallyarrive___13___.InItalianculture,____14____isanunluckyday.Italians’favoriteseasonItalianslike____15____bestforit’sthemostrelaxingseason.【答案】11.busy12.operas13.late14.Friday15.summer【解析】【原文】略第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（85分）Ⅳ.單選題（本大題共15小題，共15分）16.—________honeydoyouneedforyourdrink?—Twospoons.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你飲料需要多少蜂蜜？——兩勺?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmany多少，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，后加不可數(shù)名詞；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Twospoons.”可知，此處應(yīng)問(wèn)數(shù)量，指你的飲料需要多少蜂蜜；honey為不可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)用Howmuch。故選B。17.—Jack,canyougohikingwithusthisSaturdayafternoon?—Sorry,I’mnot________.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.busy B.interested C.serious D.available【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，這個(gè)星期六下午你能和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？——抱歉，我沒(méi)空。我要照顧我的小妹妹。考查形容詞辨析。busy忙碌的；interested感興趣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；available有空的。根據(jù)空前“not”及下文“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.”可知，杰克沒(méi)空。故選D。18.—Don’tworry.Iwilltrymybesttoworkoutyourproblem.—Isthata________?Remembertokeepit,Ihope.A.reason B.reply C.plan D.promise【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我會(huì)盡力解決你的問(wèn)題?！@是一個(gè)承諾嗎？我希望你記得遵守它。考查名詞辨析。reason原因；reply回復(fù)；plan計(jì)劃；promise承諾。根據(jù)“Remembertokeepit,Ihope.”可知，此處是問(wèn)“盡力解決問(wèn)題”是一個(gè)承諾嗎。故選D。19.—Thecakeissodelicious!CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry,thereis________left.A.nothing B.anything C.none D.something【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——蛋糕很美味！我能再來(lái)一個(gè)嗎？——對(duì)不起，這里沒(méi)有剩下的了?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒(méi)什么；anything任何事；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；something一些事。根據(jù)“CanIhaveonemore”以及“Sorry”可知此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)蛋糕的數(shù)量沒(méi)有了，應(yīng)用none。故選C。20.—Timdidn’tpasshismathexamagain.—That’snotsurprising.Playingcomputergames________toomuchofhistime.A.takesup B.getsup C.looksup D.putsup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆又沒(méi)通過(guò)他的數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試?！⒉灰馔?。玩電腦游戲占據(jù)他太多時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takesup占據(jù)；getsup起床；looksup查閱；putsup張貼。根據(jù)“并不意外他考試沒(méi)通過(guò)”可知，他沒(méi)有花心思在學(xué)習(xí)上，時(shí)間花在了玩電腦游戲上，takesup符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。21.—Doyoulikecomedies?—Ican’tstandthem.They’realwaysthe________Ichoosetowatch.A.worst B.best C.last D.first【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡喜劇嗎？——我受不了它們。它們總是我最后選擇看的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。worst最壞的；best最好的；last最后的；first最先的。根據(jù)“Ican’tstandthem.”可知，不喜歡喜劇，由此可知要最后才選擇看它們。故選C。22.—I’msurethatyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue________youworkhard.—Thankyousomuch.Iwill!A.aslongas B.assoonas C.although D.unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我相信只要你努力工作，你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想?！浅８兄x。我會(huì)的！考查連詞辨析。aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；assoonas一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“I’msurethatyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue...youworkhard.”可知，只要你努力，你就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。23.—There________anEnglishspeechcompetitioninourschoolnextweek.—IwonderifIshouldjoininit.A.willhave B.had C.willbe D.has【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)校下周有一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講比賽?！蚁胫牢沂欠駪?yīng)該參加?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“There”和“nextweek”可知，該句應(yīng)為therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe。故選C。24.—Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeat________foodonspecialholidays.—Yes,justlikeweeatmooncakesonMid-AutumnDay.A.salty B.delicious C.cheap D.traditional【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日里吃傳統(tǒng)食物?！堑?，就像我們?cè)谥星锕?jié)吃月餅一樣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。salty咸的；delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“justlikeweeatmooncakesonMid-AutumnDay”可知，是指在特殊節(jié)日吃傳統(tǒng)食物。故選D。25.—Mom,Ireallywanttogetbettergradesandgotoagoodhighschool.—Soit’snecessarytotakeallthesubjects________.A.carefully B.seriously C.easily D.quickly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我真的很想取得更好的成績(jī)，上一所好高中?！杂斜匾J(rèn)真對(duì)待所有的科目?？疾楦痹~辨析。carefully仔細(xì)地；seriously認(rèn)真地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“takeallthesubjects”可知，此處用takesthseriously表示“認(rèn)真對(duì)待”，故選B。26.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool?—It’sagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthefuture.A.solve B.improve C.discuss D.move【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？——它是我們?yōu)槲磥?lái)提升自己的好地方?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。solve解決；improve改進(jìn)；discuss討論；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“It’sagoodplaceforusto…ourselvesforthefuture.”可知，學(xué)校是我們提升自己的好地方。故選B。27.—________willMomcomebackhome?Imisshersomuch.—Don’tworry.Shewillbebackintwoweeks.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howsoon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽什么時(shí)候回家？我好想她?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。她將在兩周后回來(lái)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多久；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Shewillbebackintwoweeks.”可知，答語(yǔ)是“in+段時(shí)”，用howsoon提問(wèn)。故選D。28.—Theweatherreportsaysthatit________tomorrowinmostpartsofourcity.—Ifit________,wewon’tgohiking.A.willsnow;willsnow B.willsnow;snows C.snows;snows D.snows;willsnow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)，明天我市大部分地區(qū)將下雪?！绻卵?，我們就不去遠(yuǎn)足了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)用“willdo”，排除選項(xiàng)C、D；第二空根據(jù)“Ifit...,wewon’tgohiking.”可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，動(dòng)詞用三單。故選B。29.—Ihearthat________yourmom________yourdadseeyouastheirgoodfriend.—Right,theyareverydifferentfrommostparents.Wetalkabouteverythingwelikeeveryday.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你媽媽和你爸爸都把你當(dāng)成他們的好朋友?！堑?，他們和大多數(shù)父母非常不同。我們每天都在談?wù)撐覀兿矚g的一切?？疾檫B詞。both…and...兩者都；either…or...或者……或者；neither…nor...既不……也不……；notonly…butalso...不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“yourmom”，“yourdad”以及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，指的是爸爸和媽媽，即表示“兩者都”。故選A。30.—WouldyoumindifIsithere?—________.Look!Someone’sbackbagisstillontheseat.A.Ofcoursenot B.Yes,Iwould C.Idon’tagree D.You’dbetternot【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我坐在這里嗎？——你最好不要?？?！某人的背包還在座位上?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Yes,Iwould是的，我會(huì)；Idon’tagree我不同意；You’dbetternot你最好不要。根據(jù)“Look!Someone’sbackbagisstillontheseat.”可知，座位上有其他人的背包，因此“你最好不要坐在這里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。Ⅴ.完形填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）Haveyoueverseensquirrels(松鼠)?Doyouknowdifferentkindsofthem?ManyyearsagointheUK,peoplecouldseeredsquirrelseverywhereinforestsandcountryside.____31____therearefewerthan160,000redsquirrelsleftnowandmostofthemareinScotland.However,greysquirrelsarenowsocommoninBritainthatmanypeopledon’t____32____them.Somepeopleeven____33____theyshouldkillgreysquirrelstoprotect(保護(hù))redsquirrels.Thetwokindsofsquirrelsare____34____whenyouseethemforthefirsttime.Theybothhavealongtail.Thetailhelpsthemkeepbalance(平衡)whenthey____35____fromtreetotree.Andtheyhavethesamelargeeyes,smallearsandstronglegs.However,greysquirrelsare____36____.Theirheadsandbodiesarebiggerandtheirtailsarealsolonger.Whydidredsquirrelslosein____37____withgreysquirrels?Sizeisonereason,butthereareothers.Redsquirrelslivehighupintrees,whilegreysquirrels____38____moreoftheirtimeontheground.Thismeansanylossofforests____39____influences(影響)thenumberofredsquirrels,butitdoesn’thavemuchtodowithgreysquirrels.Anotherreasonforgreysquirrels’____40____isthattheycanliveintownsandcities,andcangetfoodfromhuman.31.A.But B.And C.Or D.So32.A.change B.lead C.feed D.like33.A.think B.promise C.wonder D.know34.A.simple B.similar C.magic D.strange35.A.run B.sleep C.jump D.serve36.A.larger B.quicker C.cleverer D.braver37.A.research B.training C.communication D.competition38.A.share B.sleep C.spend D.rest39.A.carefully B.luckily C.hardly D.greatly40.A.decision B.success C.resolution D.celebration【答案】31.A32.D33.A34.B35.C36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)紅松鼠數(shù)量變少以及灰松鼠數(shù)量增多的現(xiàn)狀，并說(shuō)明了原因?！?1題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在只剩下不到16萬(wàn)只紅松鼠，其中大部分在蘇格蘭。But但是；And并且；Or或者；So所以。后句和前句在句意上出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，現(xiàn)在灰松鼠在英國(guó)很常見(jiàn)，很多人都不喜歡它們。change改變；lead引領(lǐng)；feed喂養(yǎng)；like喜歡。根據(jù)“Somepeopleeven...theyshouldkillgreysquirrelstoprotect(保護(hù))redsquirrels.”可知，許多人不喜歡灰松鼠，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：有些人甚至認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該殺死灰松鼠來(lái)保護(hù)紅松鼠。think認(rèn)為；promise承諾；wonder想知道；know知道。根據(jù)“theyshouldkillgreysquirrelstoprotect(保護(hù))redsquirrels.”可知，這是一些人認(rèn)為的。故選A。【34題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你第一次看到這兩種松鼠時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們很相似。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；similar相似的；magic有魔力的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Theybothhavealongtail.”可知，兩種松鼠相似，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它們從一棵樹(shù)跳到另一棵樹(shù)時(shí)，尾巴幫助它們保持平衡。run跑；sleep睡覺(jué)；jump跳；serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)“fromtreetotree.”可知，是從一棵樹(shù)跳到另一棵樹(shù)，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：它們的頭和身體更大，尾巴也更長(zhǎng)。larger更大；quicker更快；cleverer更聰明；braver更勇敢。根據(jù)“Theirheadsandbodiesarebiggerandtheirtailsarealsolonger.”可知，灰松鼠體型更大，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：為什么紅松鼠會(huì)輸給灰松鼠？research研究；training訓(xùn)練；communication交流；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“Whydidredsquirrelslosein...withgreysquirrels?”可知，指的是兩種松鼠之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：紅松鼠生活在高高的樹(shù)上，而灰松鼠更多的時(shí)間在地面上度過(guò)。share分享；sleep睡眠；spend花費(fèi)，度過(guò)；rest休息。根據(jù)“moreoftheirtimeontheground.”可知，此處是指灰松鼠大部分時(shí)間在地面上度過(guò)，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這意味著森林的任何損失都會(huì)極大地影響紅松鼠的數(shù)量，但對(duì)灰松鼠的影響不大。carefully認(rèn)真地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；hardly幾乎不；greatly大大地。根據(jù)“influences(影響)thenumberofredsquirrels”可知，森林的任何損失都會(huì)極大地影響紅松鼠的數(shù)量。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：灰松鼠成功的另一個(gè)原因是它們可以生活在城鎮(zhèn)和城市，并且可以從人類那里獲得食物。decision決定；success成功；resolution解決；celebration慶祝。根據(jù)“theycanliveintownsandcities,andcangetfoodfromhuman.”可知，說(shuō)的是灰松鼠成功的另一個(gè)原因，故選B。Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：Ann,whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?B：Ihavenoidea___41___A：Me?Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.B：___42___A：Yes.IdecidetoworkhardfromnowonandIwillgotoabasketballschoolafterfinishinghighschool.B：___43___A：IwillgototheUSA,andplaybasketballthere.___44___B：Soundsgreat.___45___AndIthinkIwillbeasportsreporter.ThenIwilltellpeopleaboutyou.A：Really?Soundsexciting.Thanksalot.A.That’smydream.B.Whataboutyou?C.Doyouknowmydream?D.Whatwillyoudoafterthat?E.Idon’twatchbasketballgames.F.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.G.Iknowyoulikebasketballverymuch.【答案】41.B42.G43.D44.A45.F【解析】【分析】這是一則談?wù)撻L(zhǎng)大后想做什么對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文中詢問(wèn)的問(wèn)題及回答“Ann,whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?Ihavenoidea.安，你長(zhǎng)大后要做什么？不知道?！苯Y(jié)合下文“Me?Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.我嗎?我想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！笨赏茢?，此處表達(dá)的是安不知道長(zhǎng)大后做什么，反問(wèn)對(duì)方，那么你呢？選項(xiàng)B“你呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Me?Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.我嗎？我想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！笨赏茢?，此處是安對(duì)對(duì)方想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的評(píng)價(jià)。選項(xiàng)G“我知道你非常喜歡籃球?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwillgototheUSA,andplaybasketballthere.我要去美國(guó)，在那里打籃球?！笨赏茢?，此處是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方畢業(yè)后的打算。選項(xiàng)D“之后你會(huì)做什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IwillgototheUSA,andplaybasketballthere.”可知，我要去美國(guó)，在那里打籃球。這是對(duì)方長(zhǎng)大后的夢(mèng)想。選項(xiàng)A“這就是我的夢(mèng)想?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Soundsgreat.”可知，聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，這是安聽(tīng)了對(duì)方的夢(mèng)想之后，發(fā)表看法，表達(dá)祝福。選項(xiàng)F“我希望你的夢(mèng)想成真?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。Ⅶ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）AVersatileMeaning:Beabletodomanythings.Example:InthebookJourneytotheWest,theMonkeyKingisversatile.Onthejourney,heisalwaysreadytosolvedifficulties.ThemanbehindthebookisWuCheng’en.NaiveMeaning:Beshortoflifeexperience,andthinkthatpeoplewillalwaystellthetruth.Example:TherewasanaiveboyinthefairytaleTheKing’sNewClothes.Hewastheonlyonewhosaidthatthekingdidn’twearanything.EvilMeaning:Oftendosomethingbadandhurtothers.Example:InthefairytaleCinderella,themaincharacterCinderellahadanevilstepmotherandtwostupidstepsisters.TheytriedtotakeCinderella’shappylife,buttheydidn’tmakeit.SagaciousMeaning:Smartandgoodatmakingdecisionsathardtimes.Example:InHanselandGretel,Hanselwassagaciousandhefoundhisstepmothertriedtokillhimandhissister.Tosavehissisterandhimself,hethoughtofmanywaysandfinallywentbackhomesafeandsound.46.Whichwordcanweusetodescribeapersonwholikestellingthetruthwithoutthinkingtwice?A.Versatile. B.Naive. C.Sagacious. D.Evil.47.Whoisevilamongthefollowingpeople?A.HuaMulan. B.ZhugeKongming. C.WangJingwei. D.LiBai.48.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Movies. B.Sports. C.Language. D.Travel.【答案】46.B47.C48.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)單詞的含義以及給出相應(yīng)的例子?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Meaning:Beshortoflifeexperience,andthinkthatpeoplewillalwaystellthetruth.”可知，naive表示人生閱歷不足，以為人總會(huì)講真話。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Meaning:Oftendosomethingbadandhurtothers.”可知，evil表示經(jīng)常做壞事，傷害別人。所以C選項(xiàng)“汪精衛(wèi)”符合，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹了四個(gè)單詞的含義以及給出相應(yīng)的例子，所以可能在雜志的語(yǔ)言部分看到，故選C。BSugarisanimportantpartinourlives.Togowithit,alotoffoodtastesmoredelicious.Manypeoplelikethetasteofsugar.Butwheredoesitcomefrom?Peoplegetsugarfromplants.Thetwoplantsfromwhichwegetmostofoursugararesugarcaneandsugarbeet.Sugarcaneisatallplantwhichgrowsinhotcountries,andsugarbeetisaplantthatgrowsincoolerplaces.Therearemanydifferentkindsofsugars.Theirpricesarealmostthesame,butpeopleusethemabitdifferently.Whitesugaristhemostcommonkind.Wecanputitinourteaorcoffee.Brownsugarissugarthathassomethingcalledmolasses(糖蜜).Themolasseshasastrongtaste,sopeopleoftenusebrownsugartogivemoretastetosomecakes.Issugarourfriendornot?It’sveryhardtosay:Alittlesugarasatreatisfineandcangiveyousomeenergy(能量).Carswillsoonrunonsugar.SomepeopleinAmericaturnedsugarintofuel(燃料)forcars.Buteatingtoomuchsugaroftenisbadforourteeth.Itcanalsomakeusgetveryfat.Gettingfatcanleadtolotsofhealthproblems.Ifyoulikethesweettasteofsugar,haveitasatreat,butmakesureyoualsoeatlotsofhealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables,takelotsofexerciseanddon’tforgettobrushyourteeth!Tostayhealthy,weneedtoremember:alittlesugargoesalongway!49.Whatdoweknowaboutsugarbeet?A.Itlivesinhotplaces. B.Itlikescoolareas.C.Itisakindoftallgrass. D.Itlookslikesugarcane.50.Howisbrownsugardifferentfromwhitesugar?A.Brownsugarischeaper. B.Brownsugarisoftenusedintea.C.Brownsugarhasastrongertaste. D.Brownsugardoesn’thavemolasses.51.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveintheend?A.Turnsugarintocarfuel. B.Havetwotreatseveryday.C.Doexercisebeforehavingsugar. D.Eatsugarinarightway.【答案】49.B50.C51.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了糖在我們生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andsugarbeetisaplantthatgrowsincoolerplaces.”可知甜菜喜歡涼爽的區(qū)域。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brownsugarissugarthathassomethingcalledmolasses(糖蜜).Themolasseshasastrongtaste”可知紅糖味道更重。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikethesweettasteofsugar…takelotsofexerciseanddon’tforgettobrushyourteeth!”以及“Tostayhealthy,weneedtoremember:alittlesugargoesalongway!”可知在文章的最后，作者建議我們應(yīng)該以正確的方式吃糖。故選D。CCleaningmybedroomisoneofmyleastfavoritechores,butIhavetodoit.Ifmybedroomisuntidy,Ifindithardtorelaxandimpossibletodoanywork!Mymomalwayssays“atidyhomemeansatidymind”,andIthinkthisistrue.Ifeverythingisamess,youjustcan’tthinkclearly.Studiesshowthatpeopleareusuallymoresuccessfuliftheywork,study,orliveinacleanandtidyenvironment.Astudyshowedthatahighpercentage(百分率)ofchildrenwithbadbehavior(行為，舉止)comefrommessyhouses.Childrenwhogrowupindirtyhousestendtobeunhealthyandtheyfallsickmoreoftentoo.Thisiswhypeoplewithtidierhomesareoftenhealthierandmoresuccessful.Mymomisagoodexampleofthis.Shemakessureourhomeisalwaysverycleanandcomfortable,somysisterandIhardlyeverfallsick.Everyonelovesherandsheisverysuccessfulatherjobinabank.Iamnotanaturallytidyperson.IsometimesthrowmyclothesonthefloorbecauseIamtootiredtoputthemaway,andIoftenleaverubbishonmydesk.Itisnoteasytokeepthingscleanallthetime,butIamtryingtodevelopthehabitoftidyingupeveryday.MaybeonedayIwillbeastidyandsuccessfulasmymom!52.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“atidyhomemeansatidymind”mean?A.Asmartperson’shomeisalwayscleanandcomfortable.B.Thetidieryourhomeis,theclevereryouare.C.Apersonwithatidyhomeusuallyhasahealthylifestyle.D.Ifeverythingistidy,youwillbeabletothinkclearly.53.Whatistheresultofthestudy?A.Nokidsliketoliveinmessyhomeswiththeirparents.B.Allthechildrenfrommessyhomeshavebadbehavior.C.Peoplefromtidierhomesarehealthierandmoresuccessful.D.Parentsandkidsshouldkeepthehousecleanandtidytogether.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter?A.Shewantstobelikehermother.B.Sheisanaturallytidyperson.C.Sheislazysometimesbutsheistryingtobetidy.D.Shethinkstidyingupeverydayisagoodhabit.【答案】52.D53.C54.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)干凈整潔的環(huán)境會(huì)使人在工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活中變得更加舒適，更容易獲得成功?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“atidyhomemeansatidymind”可知，整潔的家意味著整潔的頭腦；結(jié)合“Ifeverythingisamess,youjustcan’tthinkclearly.”可知，如果一切都是整潔的，你就能清晰地思考。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studiesshowthatpeopleareusuallymoresuccessfuliftheywork,study,orliveinacleanandtidyenvironment”可知，研究表明，如果人們?cè)诟蓛粽麧嵉沫h(huán)境中工作、學(xué)習(xí)或生活，他們通常會(huì)更成功。故選C。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamnotanaturallytidyperson.”可知，作者不是一個(gè)天生整潔的人。故選B。DHowdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybus?Orbybike?Doyouknowanythingaboutwaterways?Let’sgettoknowagreatone,theGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河).TheGrandCanalinChinaismorethan2,500yearsold.Ithasthreeparts,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,theSuiandTangGrandCanal,andtheZhedongCanal.Beingnearly3,200kilometerslong,itistheworld’slongestman-madewaterway.It’sreallyimportanttoChina’sdevelopmentforhundredsofyears.Beforeitwasbuilt,peopleinancientChinausedhorsesorsimplytraveledonfoottotradegoods(貨物).Itwasimpossibletocarrylarge-sizedgoods.AftertheGrandCanalconnectedthenorthandthesouth,businessandculturalexchangeswereabletodevelopfurther.Infact,theGrandCanalplayedanimportantroleinthebuildingofthePalaceMuseum.Materials(材料)fromdifferentpartsofthecountryarrivedinBeijingthroughthecanal,suchasbricksfiredinShandongandJiangsuandwoodcutinHunan.PeopleevenowethebeginningofBeijingducktothecanal.PeoplebroughtWhitelakeducksinthesouthtoBeijingbyship.TheywerethenkepttomakeBeijingduck.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeenjoyedgettingtogetheralongthecanal.Theysharedtheirexperiences,traditionsandculturewithothers.55.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofPara.2?A.Todescribedifferentwaterways. B.TointroduceSuiandTangGrandCanal.C.TointroducetheGrandCanaltoreaders. D.Todescribetheshapeofthecanal.56.WhatwasimpossiblebetweenthenorthandthesouthbeforepeoplebegantousetheGrandCanal?A.Tradinggoods. B.Carryingsmallgoods.C.Travelingbyship. D.Shippingreallybiggoods.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“owe”inPara.4mean?A.歸功于 B.運(yùn)送 C.欠債 D.阻礙【答案】55.C56.D57.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)一條偉大的運(yùn)河——大運(yùn)河?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀第二段可知，第二段在介紹大運(yùn)河的歷史以及構(gòu)成等，故可推測(cè)出該段是為了向讀者介紹大運(yùn)河。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeitwasbuilt,peopleinancientChinausedhorsesorsimplytraveledonfoottotradegoods(貨物).Itwasimpossibletocarrylarge-sizedgoods.”可知在人們開(kāi)始使用大運(yùn)河之前，南北之間運(yùn)送大件貨物是不可能的。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“PeoplebroughtWhitelakeducksinthesouthtoBeijingbyship.TheywerethenkepttomakeBeijingduck.”可知這里提到了大運(yùn)河搬運(yùn)了白湖鴨，因此劃線處指的是人們甚至把北京烤鴨的起源“歸功于”運(yùn)河。故選A。EAbirdwentfartolookforhappiness.Itsawadyingflowersmilehappilyandasked,“You’redying.Whyareyoustillhappy?”“I’llhavemydreamcometrue,”saidtheflower.“What’sit?”thebirdasked.“Tomakefruit,”answeredtheflower.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessishopeintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsawalame(瘸的)ducksingasonghappily.“You’reunlucky.Howcouldyoubehappy?”askedthebird.“BecauseIhelpedalittleduckstandup”,saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflyingandsawaspiderclimbawallexcitedly.Itfelloffthewallafewtimes,butdidn’tgiveup.Thebirdaskedinsurprise,“Youfailedmanytimes.Don’tyoufeelsad?”Thespiderreplied,“IfIkeepontrying,I’msuretoclimbupthewall.Thinkingofthat,I’mhappy.”Thebirdsawit:happinessisfaithintheheart.Intheend,thebirdunderstoodthathappinessisnotinfarplacebutinourownheart.58.What’sthedyingflower’sdream?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)單詞)_____________________________________________59.Whywasthelameduckhappy?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞)_____________________________________________60.Whatdidthebirdunderstandatlast?(不超過(guò)15個(gè)單詞)_____________________________________________【答案】58.Tomakefruit.59.Becauseithelpedalittleduckstandup.60.Happinessisnotinfarplacebutinourownheart.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)小鳥尋找快樂(lè)的故事，告訴我們，真正的幸福不在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，而是在你自己的心里?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakefruit”可知，垂死的花兒的夢(mèng)想是結(jié)果實(shí)。故填Tomakefruit.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIhelpedalittleduckstandup”可知，因?yàn)樗鼛鸵恢恍▲喿诱酒饋?lái)了。故填Becauseithelpedalittleduckstandup.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Intheend,thebirdunderstoodthathappinessisnotinfarplacebutinourownheart.”可知，最后，小鳥明白了幸福不在遠(yuǎn)方，而在我們自己的心里。故填Happinessisnotinfarplacebutinourownheart.Ⅷ.單詞拼寫（每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫。61.Somethingiswrongwiththesem________(機(jī)器).Wemustrepairthem.【答案】(m)achines【解析】【詳解】句意：這些機(jī)器出了毛病。我們必須修理它們。根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示，應(yīng)填machine，名詞；再根據(jù)“these”可知，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(m)achines。62.Wearesosurprisedthatfinallyyouc________(選擇)tojointheirsoccerclubaftertwodays’thinking.【答案】(c)hose【解析】【詳解】句意：我們很驚訝，經(jīng)過(guò)兩天的思考，你最終選擇了加入他們的足球俱樂(lè)部。choose“選擇”，根據(jù)“finallyyou...tojointheirsoccerclubaftertwodays’thinking.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式chose。故填(c)hose。63.Thankyousomuchforyouri________(邀請(qǐng)).【答案】(i)nvitation【解析】【詳解】句意：非常感謝你的邀請(qǐng)。此處在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞invitation“邀請(qǐng)”，故填(i)nvitation。64.Shealwaysb________(相信)herparentsarealwaysthereforher.【答案】(b)elieves【解析】【詳解】句意：她總是相信她的父母會(huì)一直在她身邊?！跋嘈拧笔莿?dòng)詞believe，根據(jù)“always”可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為She，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故填(b)elieves。65.Theoldmanismuchh________(胖)nowbecauseofeatingtoomuchjunkfood.【答案】(h)eavier【解析】【詳解】句意：由于吃太多垃圾食品，那個(gè)老人現(xiàn)在胖了很多。根據(jù)首字母h可知“胖”應(yīng)用形容詞heavy來(lái)表示，根據(jù)“much”和“now”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞heavy的比較級(jí)heavier。故填(h)eavier。用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使句意明確、通順。66.Maryisbusywithherhomeworknow.Iwillcallyouassoonasshe________(finish)it.【答案】finishes【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗現(xiàn)在正忙著做作業(yè)。她一做完我就給你打電話。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)為she，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單。故填finishes。67.Thisisthe________(bad)r