吉林省長春市2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題(無答案)

吉林省普通高中G6教考聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年上學期期末考試高一年級英語本試卷共12頁。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保特卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（1-20小題，滿分30分）在筆試結(jié)束后進行。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingtoleave. B.CallingaTaxi. C.Checkingintoahotel.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop. B.Atschool. C.Athome.3.Whydoesthewomangivethecall?A.Tobookatable.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Tochangethedateofmeeting.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theweather. B.Drivinglessons. C.Theman’swork.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutflight?A.Anxious. B.Excited. C.Dissatisfied.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?A.Twodollars. B.Fivedollars. C.Sevendollars.7.Inwhatwaydocsthewomanpay?A.Bycheque. B.Incash. C.Bycreditcard.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.What’sthebestlanguagestudymethodaccordingtotheman?A.Usinganapp.B.Listeningtonews.C.Speakingwithlocalpeople.9.Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A.Touringthecountry.B.Exploringlocalcafes.C.Gettinginvolvedintheculture.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Colleagues.11.Wheredidthemangotocollege?A.InWashington. B.InTexas. C.InNebraska.2.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Sheisanartist. B.Sheisabanker. C.Sheisajournalist.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheapartment?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromtheformerrenter. C.Fromanadvertisement.14.Whenwilltheapartmentbecleaned?A.Ontomorrowafternoon. B.Infivedays. C.Intendays.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?A.Itisn’tfurnished. B.It’squiteconvenient. C.It’sinneedofrepair.16.Whatmayannoythewoman?A.Movinghouse.B.Somethingoftengoeswrong.C.Walkingalongwaytobuythings.所下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.WhydidJaredIsaacmanstarttheInspiration4mission?A.Toraisefunds. B.Todoresearch. C.Torealizehisdream.18.WhatdoweknowaboutHaleyArceneaux?A.Shehadcancerat29.B.ShewaschosenasaNASAastronautin2009.C.SheistheyoungestAmericaninspace.19.WhatdoesSianProctordo?A.He’sadoctor. B.He’sateacher. C.He’sanastronaut.20.WherewastheorbitoftheInspiration4mission?A.93milesabovetheEarth. B.360milesabovetheEarth. C.575milesabovetheEarth.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。AWheretoVolunteerYourTimeIfyouhaveextratime,whynotconsidercommunityserviceandputtingextrashineonyourresume(簡歷).Checkoutthefollowingprojectsforexcellentvolunteerchancesthatareopentoeveryone,evenifyouareagreenhandandknowlittleaboutit.NationalParksVolunteeringatanationalparkmeansmorethanjustcleaningup.Ifyoulovehistoryandnature,youcanworkatattractivehistoricalsites.Ifyou’reinNewYork,considerAlcatrazIsland,whichispartoftheGoldenGateNationalRecreationAreainCalifornia.Itwouldbeaforevertalkingpointatparties.YMCAAttheYMCA,youcanvolunteertohelpbothchildrenandadults,improveyourleadershipskillsbycoachingasportsteam,orpickupsomevaluableteachingexperiencebygivingliteracy(文學)courses.CheckyourlocalYMCA’swebsite,orsimplywalkinandintroduceyourselftofindifthereareanyneededpositions.Retirement(退休)HomesPeopleafterretirementloveexcitingnewlecturestoteachthemsomethingfun,soalwaysbesuretobecreativeanddevelopaprogramthatshowsoffyourskillstomakethemlaugh.Ifyouaregoodatpublicspeaking,orwanttogetbetteratit,asktorecitesomefamoushistoricalspeechesorpoems.HabitatforhumanityHabitatforHumanityoffersdifferentkindsoflocalvolunteeropportunities.Ifyouwanttodevelopexperienceinhomerepairandbuildingmaintenance(維修)andfixing,checkoutitsABrushWithKindnesscampaignorLetWomenBuildprogram,designedtohelpwomenlearnconstructionandbuildingskills.Yourexperiencecanalsohelptodevelopteam-buildingandleadershipability-plus,youmightfinallyfindyourselfabletoremodelyourownhome.21.Whatisthesamethingthatthefourprojectsallshare?A.Youonlyneedtoservekids. B.Youdon’tneedanyexperience.C.Youneedtohaveagiftforspeeches. D.Youmusthavesomehistoryknowledge.22.WhatshouldyoudoifyouvolunteeratRetirementHomes?A.Beapatientteacher. B.Followtheprogramandbehavewell.C.Beadevotedlistener. D.Useyourskillstocreatemorefun.23.WhatisthemainpurposeofABrushWithKindnesscampaign?A.Toteachhowtoworkwithothers. B.Tohelpwithhome-buildingskills.C.Toteachhowtoshowkindness. D.Tohelpremodeltheirhomes.BAfterayearatsea,16-year-oldLauraDeckercanfinallysay,“Jobpulledoff!”Lastmonth,shefinishedadaringtriparoundtheworldaboardher38-footboat,Guppy.Decker,whoisfromtheNetherlands,traveledmorethan30,000milesallbyherself.Sheistheyoungestpersonevertosailaroundtheglobealone.Deckerhadwantedtotakeonthischallengewhenshewasevenyounger.Shefirsttriedtosetsailattheageof13,butacourt(法院)intheNetherlandsstoppedher.Theysaidthatshewastooyoungtomakesuchariskytripbyherself.ButDeckerinsistedshehadthesailingskillsandpatienceofanadultsailor.ShefinallytookoffonJanuary20,2011.Duringhertrip,Deckerbattledloneliness,storms,andworriesaboutpirates.Butshealsogottosurf,scubadive,andstartedanewhobby:playingtheflute.AlthoughDeckerdidn’tspendallofhertimeatsea—shestoppedatports(港口)alongtheway—shedidspendher16thbirthdayontheopenocean.Tocelebrate,sheatedoughnutsforbreakfast.ButDeckerdidn’tsailintotherecordbooks.GuinnessWorldRecordsandtheWorldSailingSpeedRecordCouncilnolongerrecognizerecordsfor“youngest”sailors.Theydroppedtheofficialrecognitionin2009tadiscouragechildrenfromtryingsuchdangerousfeats(壯舉).Butthatdidn’tstopDecker,whowasbornonayachtduringaseven-yearworldtravelatseaundertakenbyherparents.Deckerdoesn’tmindthatshewon’tholdanofficialrecord.Shesaysitwasapersonalgoal,andsheishappysheachievedit.“IamnotfeelingdownatallthatGuinnessWorldRecordwon’trecognizemyachievement.”Deckerwroteonherwebsite.“Ididnotstartonmytriptoachieveanyrecord…Ididitjustformyself.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pulledoff”inParagraphImean?A.Failed. B.Completed. C.Continued. D.Started.25.WhywasDeckernotallowedtosailattheageof13?A.Becausepeoplewereconcernedabouthersafety.B.Becauseshedidn’tlearnanysailingskillswell.C.Becauseshehadtocontinueherstudyatschool.D.Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughpatienceforlongtrips.26.Norecordsforyoungestsailorsweresetupinorderto________.A.setahighersailingstandardforteensailorsB.stopchildrenenteringGuinnessWorldRecordsC.encourageparentstosailwiththeirchildrenD.preventchildrenmakingdangeroustravels27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ANewGuinnessWorldRecordinSailingB.ANewSailingStandardforTeenSailorsC.ATeenGirlSailingAloneAroundtheWorldD.TheYoungestSailorinGuinnessWorldRecordsCNotwosnowflakes(雪花)arethesame.Whofirstdiscoveredthefact?WilsonBentley,afarmerfromVermont,in1885becamethefirstpersontosuccessfullyphotographasnowflake.Afteryearsofattemptsanderrors,Bentleycaughtthedetailsofsnowflakesusingamicroscope(顯微鏡)connectedtohiscamera.Hephotographedmorethan5,000snowflakesduringhislifetime,neverfindinganytwoofthemexactlythesame.Hehadthemindofascientistandthesoulofapoet.HewrotemanyarticlesformagazineslikeNationalGeographic.Hekeptweatherrecordsofeveryphotograph.Thetheoriesthathedevelopedabouthowsnowflakesformedwereproventrue.Bentleyneverhadformaleducation.Hismotherhadbeenaschoolteacherbeforehermarriage,soshetaughtWilsonathome.Heseemedtobesmarterthanmostkidsofhisage.Whenhewas15,hismothergavehimanoldmicroscopefromherteachingdays.Thefirsttimehelookedatasnowflakeunderit,hewasattracted.Itwasn’teasy,however,togetthosesnowflakesoncamera.IttookalmostthreeyearsforBentleytoworkouthowtosuccessfullyphotographone—whichhedidamonthtohis20thbirthday.Thefirstdifficultthingwasfiguringouthowtoconnectthemicroscopetothecamera.Andthentherewasthegreatestchallengeofgettingeachsnowflakephotographedbeforeitmelted(融化).Heworkedinanunheatedroom.Bentleywouldgooutsideandtrytocatchfallingsnowflakes.Hewouldwearheavyglovessotheheatfromhishandswouldn’ttransferover.Hewouldholdhisbreathasheusedasmallsticktomovethesnowunderthecoldmicroscope.Hewouldpressthesnowflakesdowntotheglasswithaturkeyfeather(羽毛).Thelightwouldcomefromonlyalittlewindow.Bentleydiedin1931attheageof66,buthiscreativeimageshelpedpavethewayforgenerationsofscientificphotographers.Hisimagescanalsobefoundonprints,jewelryandChristmasdecorations.Achildren’sbookabouthimwontheCaldecottMedalin1909.28.HowdidBentleystudythesnowflakes?A.Byprintingsnowflakesonpaper. B.Bydrawingsnowflakesinpencil.C.Bytakingpicturesofsnowflakes. D.Byobservingsnowflakesinthelab29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBentley?A.Calmandneverlosingheart. B.Cleverandproud.C.Talentedanddetermined. D.Braveandwarm-hearted.30.WhatwasthemostdifficultforBentley’sstudy?A.Gettingagoodqualitymicroscope.B.Findingenoughsnowinitsearlyform.C.Fittingthemicroscopeontothecamera.D.Photographingsnowbeforetheydisappeared.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Bentley’sscientificspirit. B.TheuseofBentley’simages.C.Bentley’sinspirationtochildren. D.Bentley’sinfluenceontheworld.DTheentirecountryhasneverstruggledlikethiswiththemostpowerfulheatoftheJuly2022heatwave,butforthedisabled,theheathitevenharder.Theclimatechangeisathreattoeveryone’shealth,butaccordingtoareportin2021,peoplewithdisabilities(殘疾)aremorelikelytosufferfromtheextremeweathereventsandnaturaldisastersthatresultfromtheclimatecrisis.ProfessorKristieEbioftheCentreforHealthandtheGlobalattheUniversityofWashington,describedthetopicofheatwavesanddisabledpeopleasbeinganimportantissue.“Groupsathigherriskduringperiodsofhightemperatureincludepeoplewithchronic(慢性的)medicalconditions,peoplewhotakecertainmedicinesthatcanreducetheabilityofthebodytosweat,andthedisabled”,notesEbi,goingontodescribethedifferentthreatsthatheatwaveshavefordifferenttypesofdisabilities.Ebinotesthedifficultypeoplewithmovingissuesorblindnessmayhavewithservices,suchascoolingshelters,Ebialsocommentsontheimportanceofmakingmessagingonthedangersofhightemperaturesreachabletothosewithlearningdisabilitiesortodeafpeople.“Somestudiessuggesthigherratesofself-killingandothermentalhealthissuesduringheatwaves,requiringtargetedhelpforthosewithmentaldisabilities,”sheadded.AilsaSpeak,adisabilityandlifestyleblogger,experiencesuncontrollablemovementsintheheatduetohercerebralpalsy(腦癱).“Asyoucanimagine,whenmynotvoluntarymovementsincrease,Igetevenhotter.It’sjustapainfulcirclereally.”Withoutasetofplansforpeoplewithdisabilitiesduringtheclimatecrisisandextremeweatherevents,peoplewithdisabilitiescontinuetobeatincreasedriskofheat-relateddisease.Topreventfuturedeathanddestruction,theClimateChangeCommittee(CCC),anindependentorganizationdealingwithclimatechange,suggestsanadaptingplanning,asthetemperatureissettorisefurtherduetotheclimatecrisisandglobalwarming.TheCCC’s2022reportonthehealthrisksofoverheatingoffersadaptationchoicestothegovernmenttoensurethatbuildingsarcfitforfutureclimatechange.Nevertheless,thepublicationdoesnotofferanyadviceaboutpeoplewithdisabilitiesandoverheating,whichthusremainstobediscussedimmediatelyandthoroughly.32.WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorEbimostprobablyagreewith?A.Heatwavesmakepeoplewithlong-developeddiseasessuffermost. B.Thementallydisabledhavenowaytofindacoolingshelter.C.movingslowlyleadstohigherriskofself-killinginextremehot.D.Somedisabledpeoplearenotfullyawareoftherisksofheatwaves.33.WhydocstheauthormentionAilsaSpeak?A.Toshareadisabledblogger’spainfullife.B.Toshowwhataterriblediseasecerebralpalsyis.C.Toshowthetroublethedisabledhaveintheheat.D.Toprovethenever-before-seenhighsintemperature.34.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto________.A.suggestmethodsofhelpingthedisabledinheatwavesB.stresstheurgentneedtocareforthedisabledintheheatC.tellreadershowseveretheJuly2022heatwavewasD.introduceadaptationchoicesforfuturebuildings35.Wheredocsthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Afiction. C.Abiography. D.Achemicalpaper.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouwanttomakeabigdifferenceduringacrisis,thisguidewillhelpyoutogetthenecessarytipstotherightpeoplequicklyandeasily,aswellashelpyoutomakeproperpreparationsforapossibleemergency.36Createafundraiser.Putsimply,morepeopleequalsmoremoney,andcreatingyourownfundraiserisagreatwaytoencouragepeoplewhowanttohelp.Ifyou’redealingwithalocalnaturaldisaster,startbyraisingmoneythroughyourcommunity37,ontheorganization’ssiteorthroughanapp;thus,youwon’thavetodealwithtransferring(轉(zhuǎn)換)donationsthroughyourpersonalaccount.Collectsupplies.38Startbycheckinganorganization’swebsite;theyoftenhavelistsofwhatisneededandwheretosendit.Orcallcommunityofficesintheaffectedareatoseewhatspecificneedstheyhave.Donateyourskillsortime.Youcancontactyourlocalemergencyservices,toseeiftheyareseekingahelpinghand.Ifyoudon’thaveaparticularskill,offeryourtimetohelpwithcleanupafterward.However,alwayscallorcheckonlinefirst.39.Inreality,youwillbeaddingonemorepersontothealreadytroubledsituation.40.Oneofthemosthelpfulthingsyoucandoinanaturaldisasteristoprepareyourselfaheadoftime.Notonlywillthesepreventivemeasuresprotectyou,buttheywillalsolimitdamageincasedisasterstrikes.Thefirststepistofindoutwhichdisastersaremostlikelytoaffectyou.Thesecondstepisstockinguponessentialemergencyitems.A.Learntocooperatewithothers.B.Prepareforanaturaldisasterinadvance.C.Hereishowtohelpthoseaffectedbynaturaldisasters.D.Appointacharitytoreceivethefundssopeoplecandonatedirectly.E.Ifyou’retryingtofindouthowtohelpwithnaturaldisasters,you’reintherightplace.F.It’sbesttotakealittleextratimetoworkoutwhatisreallyinshortof.G.Donotgoaloneasavolunteertoadisasterareaexpectingtofindwaystohelp.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lucasmajorsinclassiclinguistics(語言學).Heisequaltorecognizingalanguageina(n)41waynomatterhowunfamiliaritis.Lastyear,he42ashellwithsometotallystrange43carvedonitatasmallstand.Basedonhisdemanding44heknewitwasfromasmallvillage.Besides,after45someinformationinmanyreferencebooks,hehadhispointofview:thesymbolswere46asavarietyofthewritingsystemofJiaguwen,akindofwritingsystemwhichdatesbackto1500BC.Lucashada47attitudetothediscoveryandappliedtohisuniversityforafurtherresearchbyvisitingthevillage.Withpermissiongiven,hevisitedit.Hefoundthemothertongueofthevillagerswasaspecialdialect,whosevocabulary48fromMandarinspokenby1.4billionpeople.Despitemany49,understandingthedialectandfindingmoreshellshelpedhimcompleteareport.Thereportwas50wherehegaveafulldescription:Thecharacters51byasmallnationintheShangDynastywerepasseddownbymeansofbonesand52.Afterwards,thenationwentthroughupsanddowns,53forhundredsofyears.Butit54disappearedduetosomefactors.Lucas’sreportwasa55intheacademicfield,attractingmorepeopletothesespecialcharacters.41.A.ancient B.narrow C.specific D.demanding42.A.appreciated B.begged C.discovered D.buried43.A.pants B.affairs C.symbols D.gaps44.A.calligraphy B.investigation C.delivery D.summary45.A.lookingup B.applyingfor C.sweepingaway D.comingalong46.A.honored B.regarded C.employed D.recommended47.A.extra B.serious C.calm D.suitable48.A.suffered B.learned C.differed D.survived49.A.emergencies B.eruptions C.crashes D.challenges50.A.supplied B.destroyed C.carved D.published51.A.sheltered B.told C.created D.donated52.A.shells B.bricks C.metal D.pipes53.A.struggling B.appreciating C.unifying D.tapping54.A.fluently B.positively C.extremely D.finally55.A.joke B.signal C.hit D.champion第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,Hollywoodmovieshave56greatinfluenceonthemarketandmanyyoungpeopleconsidersuperherocharacters57theiridols.Sosomepeoplestarttofeel58(disappoint)aboutthelocalculture,becausetheyhaven’tseenitsmostimportantquality.Atthesametime,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina’s59(culture)environment.Lotsofhistoricalcities,ancienttownsandbuildingsandrelicsites60(destroy)orseriouslyendangeredinrecentyears.The61(preserve)ofourculturalheritageisthenecessarytask.TheculturecontainsthemostimportantqualityofChinesepeople’sspirit62hasbeentestedbytime.Whenpeopleadmitourculture,wewillbeproudofbeingpartofthecountry,soasto63(strength)theunityandhavethewishtomakea64(contribute)tothesociety.ThustheChinesecentralgovernmentdeclaredin2005thateverysecondSaturdayofJunewouldbecelebratedasCulturalHeritageDayinordertopromotetheprotectionofitsmanyrich65(resource).第四部分單句填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）66.Thebravefirefighter__________(拯救)threechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.67.Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwindscausedgreat__________(損壞)tohiswheat.68.WhenIlistento__________(本國的)Englishspeakerstalkinginavideo,Icancatchonlyafewwords.69.Thiscoursecoversawide__________(多品種)oftopics70.Findinga__________(平衡)betweenlifeandworkisimportanttoimprovingpeople’swell-being71.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotectourenvironmentand__________(阻止)itfrombeingpolluted.72.TheJapaneseauthoritiessaidthatmanyofthedeadbodiescouldnotbe__________(確定身份).73.Alongwiththeletteraresomephotosthatw