時事新聞?wù)Z法填空練習(xí)8篇高考英語復(fù)習(xí)

2023年12月時事新聞?wù)Z法填空練習(xí)8篇特斯拉吹哨人TeslawhistleblowerAformerTeslaworkertoldtheBBCthatTesla'sselfdrivingtechisn'tsafeforpublicroads.LucaszKrupski,thewhistleblower（吹哨人),1.______(give)TesladatatoHandelsblatt,aGermannewspaper,halfayearago.AndHandelsblattreleasedthe"TeslaFiles"tothepublicaftergettingthe100GBinsidedata.ThisdataincludedcustomerplaintsaboutTesla’sbrakingandselfdrivingfeatures.Krupskisaidhissafetyconcerns_____(ignore)byTesla.However,Teslahasn'tmented_____thisyet.ElonMusk,theCEOofthepany,haspraiseditsselfdrivingtechnology.4.______Krupskiisgreatlyworriedaboutitssafety.Tesla’sautopilot(自動駕駛),5.______helpswithsteering（駕駛）andparking,stillneedsadriveratthewheel.Krupskibelievesthatthetechnology,bothhardwareandsoftware,isn'tpletelyready.Hesaysthisis____(risk)foreveryone,asit'sliketestingonpublicroads.Krupskifoundevidence_____(suggest)Tesladidn'tfollowsafetyrulesforautonomousdrivingtech.Healsoheardabout"phantom(幽靈)braking"wherecarsbrakefornoreason.Thisissueappearedincustomerplaintstoo.Krupskifelthehadtoreporthisfindingstodata_____(protect)authorities.TheUSDepartmentofJustice（司法部）hasbeeninvestigatingthe9.______(assist)drivingclaimsaboutTeslasinceJanuary.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration（國家公路交通安全管理局）10._____otheragencieshavealsoquestioneditsautopilotsystem.參考答案和解析1答案是gave。本題考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。從時間狀語“halfayearago”可知，此句是在描述過去的事情，謂語動詞（give）應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。2答案是wereignored/hadbeenignored。本題考查謂語動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表達(dá)“Krupski關(guān)心的事情被特斯拉忽略”應(yīng)該使用被動態(tài)。描述過去的事情應(yīng)該使用過去時（或者用完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)此事對現(xiàn)在的影響）。3答案是on。本題考查介詞。mentonsth是固定用法，意思是“對某事的評論”。4答案是But。本題考查連詞。此處需要表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此使用連詞but。5答案是which。本題考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。which代替先行詞autopilot在定語從句中做主語。6答案是risky。本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（名詞形容詞）。表達(dá)“危險(xiǎn)的”需要使用形容詞risky。7答案是suggesting。本題考查非謂語動詞ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）。此處suggesting做定語修飾evidence（相當(dāng)于定語從句whichsuggests/suggested…）8答案是protection。本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（動詞名詞）。表達(dá)“數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)”應(yīng)該使用protect的名詞形式protection。9答案是assisted。本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（動詞形容詞）。此處需要用形容詞assisted修飾名詞driving，表示“輔助駕駛”。10答案是and。本題考查連詞。此處TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration和otheragencies之間是并列關(guān)系。馬拉皮火山噴發(fā)MountMarapi:13dead,10stillmissingaftervolcanoeruption（噴發(fā)）Thevolcano,MountMarapi,eruptedovertheweekend.Rescuersfoundtwomorebodies,makingthedeathtoll13.Theyarestillsearching,hoping____(find)moremissinghikersonSumatra'sMountMarapi.ThesearchstoppedonMondaybecauseitwastoodangerous.Thevolcanosentabigashcloud3km(9,800ft)highintothesky,____(make)itdarkandcoveringnearbyvillagesinash.Mostofthe75hikersthereduringtheeruption_____(safe)gotaway.AhmadRifandi,whowitnessedthevolcanoeruption,____(say)iteruptedfivetimesfrommidnightto08:00localtimeonTuesday.MountMarapi,whichmeans"MountainofFire,"isoneofIndonesia'smostactive_____(volcano).It'spopular____hikers.Threepeople7._____(rescue)nearthecrater（火山口）onMondaywereweakandhadburns,saidAbdulMalik,wholeadsthePadangSearchandRescueAgency.Theidentitiesof____hikersarenotknownyet.Videosoftheeruptionshowahugecloudofashintheskyandeverythingcoveredinash.Rescueworkerscarriedthedead____injureddownthemountaintoambulances.RudyRinaldi,____leadstheWestSumatraDisasterMitigationAgency,saidsomepeoplehadburnsandwenttothehospital.參考答案和解析1答案是tofind。本題考查非謂語動詞（不定式），根據(jù)后文hope的搭配原則判斷。2答案是making。本題考查非謂語動詞ing（現(xiàn)在分詞），作結(jié)果狀語，補(bǔ)充說明主句的動作sentabigash...帶來了什么樣的結(jié)果。3答案是safely。本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞副詞）。修飾動詞gotaway需要用副詞。4答案是said。本題考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。say是主句的謂語,描述過去的動作謂語動詞應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)。5答案是volcanos/volcanoes。本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。從oneof可知此處需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)。6答案是with。本題考查介詞。固定用法bepopularwithsb意思是“在…人群中受歡迎”。7答案是rescued。本題考查非謂語動詞ed(過去分詞).rescued做定語（相當(dāng)于定語從句whowererescued)修飾people。People和rescue是被動關(guān)系（人被救），故而用過去分詞。8答案是the。本題考查冠詞。Thehikers特指前文提到的那些人。9答案是and。本題考查連詞。死者（thedead）和傷者(theinjured)是并列關(guān)系。10答案是who。本題考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。who在定語從句中代表先行詞RudyRinaldi做主語。殘疾少年賣爆米花找回自信Teenwithdisabilitygainsconfidencefromexperienceaspopcornvendor（商販）A17yearoldboynamedTaoTaowithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)isinspiringpeoplebysellinghishomemadepopcornonthestreet,earninghimaneducationopportunity.Bornwiththiscondition,hismother,YaoChuanhua,hasalwaysencouragedhimtolive1.______(normal).Yaocameup2.______theideaofTaoTaosellingpopcorntobeemoreindependent.Shetaughthim3.______(make)popcornandsetupastallforhiminXiaoshandistrict,Hangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Atfirst,TaoTaowasshyandnotusedto4.______(sell),sohismotherhelpedbyaskingpassersbytobuyfromhim.Gradually,TaoTaogained5.______(confident)andmanagedthebusinessbetter.Proudofherson,Yaosharedvideosofhimsellingpopcornonline,gettingalotofsupport.People6.______(e)tobuyhispopcorn,andonepersonevenorderedthousandsofbuckets.Manywantedtodonatemoney,7.______Yaorefused,wantinghersontolearntoconnectwiththeworldandbeindependent.TaoTaois8.______(determine)anddoeseverythinghimself,frommakingtopackagingthepopcorn.Thevideoscaught9._____attentionofthelocaleducationauthorities(教育主管部門).TheyarrangedforspecialeducationteacherstoteachTaoTaoathome.He'slearninglifeskills,language,sensory(感官)training,andcraftsmaking,withmore10.______(lesson)plannedforthefuture.參考答案和解析1答案是normally。本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（形容詞副詞）。前文tolive是動詞不定式，動詞live宜搭配副詞，該答案有常見的副詞后綴ly。2答案是with。本題考查介詞。eupwith是固定用法，意思是“想出”。3答案是tomake。本題考查非謂語動詞todo（不定式）。在teachsbtodo結(jié)構(gòu)中固定使用todo做賓語sb的補(bǔ)足語，表示“去做”。4答案是selling。本題考查非謂語動詞ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）。be(not)usedto中的to為介詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)用動詞的ing形式作為其賓語。5答案是confidence。本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（形容詞名詞）。表示“獲得自信”應(yīng)該用confident的名詞形式confidence。6答案是came。本題考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。從本句主語People和新聞報(bào)道的文體可知，此處謂語動詞應(yīng)該用一般過去時。7答案是but。本題考查連詞。前后句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系應(yīng)該使用but連接。8答案是determined。本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（動詞形容詞）。表達(dá)TaoTao很堅(jiān)定需要用形容詞determined。9答案是the。本題考查冠詞。定冠詞the用于指特定的人或事物。在這個句子中，"theattention"特指那些被視頻吸引的當(dāng)?shù)亟逃?dāng)局的注意力（沒有其他信息表明這些注意力是不確定的或不具體的）10答案是lessons。本題名詞復(fù)數(shù)。從前文可知，給TaoTao準(zhǔn)備的課程很多，應(yīng)該用lesson的復(fù)數(shù)形式?？萍紟椭?5年前被拐男孩和家人重聚Techreunitesmissingboywithfamilyafter25yearsAfter25years,52yearoldXieKefengeventuallyreunitedwithhisson,whowastakenawaybyabductors(誘拐者)asababy.A1.______(face)parisonalgorithm(算法),accountingforagechangesandfamilyresemblance(相似),helpedthesearch.In1998,Xie,fromXingtai,Hebei,ran_____smallbusiness.Hiswifebrieflylefttheir3monthold,XieQingshuai,athomealone,only_____(find)himmissinguponreturnfromshopping.Inspite_____extensivesearches,thecouplecouldn'tfindtheirson.Xie'swifesuffereddepressionfornearlyadecade.Xiecontinuedsearching,usingsignificantsavings,believinginhis______(son)survival.InlateNovember2023,DNAtestingconfirmedthematch,andtwoabductors(誘拐者)werearrested.25yearsago,XieQingshuai,nowlivinginChengdu,Sichuan,6.______(sell)toacoupleinHandan,Hebei,andraisedbyhis"adoptive"(收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的)grandparentsfollowinghis"adoptive"father'sdeath.BeijingDeepGlintTechnology'salgorithm(北京格靈深瞳算法技術(shù)）,7.______matchedfacialfeaturesamongXieQingshuai’srelatives,wasinstrumental(起重要作用的)inthisreunion.ByanalyzingphotosofXie'sfamily,theygreatlynarroweddownthecandidates.Thetechnologylocatedfourabductedindividualsinsixmonths,_____(provide)hopeforthefamilytofindtheirmissingchild.TheMinistryofPublicSecurity(公安部)plansto9._______(wide)usethistechnologyagainstchildtrafficking(販賣兒童).TheymaintainaDNAdatabaseanda"ReunionSystem"formissingchildren'sinformation.Additionally,5,000freebloodcollection_____(point)havebeenusedforDNAmatching,furtherstrengtheningeffortsagainstchildabduction.參考答案和解析1答案是facial。本題考查詞性變換（名詞形容詞）。表達(dá)“人臉的比對算法”需要使用形容詞facial。2答案是a。本題考查冠詞。用a修飾后面的smallbusiness表示泛指。3答案是tofind，本題考查非謂語動詞（todo表示結(jié)果）。前面有“l(fā)eft”作為謂語動詞，這里須填寫非謂語動詞形式。此處非謂語tofind表達(dá)“結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)（通常指不好的結(jié)果）”4答案是of，本題考查介詞。inspiteof是固定用法表示“盡管”。5答案是son's，本題考查名詞所有格。表達(dá)“相信他兒子（的）存活”，應(yīng)該使用名詞son的所有格。6答案是wassold，本題考查謂語動詞。謂語動詞sell“賣”和主語Xie的關(guān)系為被動，表示“被賣”應(yīng)該用besold。7答案是which，本題考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。which代指algorithm在非限定性定語從句中做主語。8答案是providing。本題考查謂語動詞ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）。此句中providing做結(jié)果狀語。表示“這給了這家人找到孩子的希望。9答案是widely。本題考查詞性變換（形容詞副詞）。修飾動詞use應(yīng)該用副詞widely。10答案是points。本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。從5000可知此處的血液采集點(diǎn)point應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。中國推進(jìn)新能源開發(fā)以應(yīng)對氣候變化Nationadvancesnewenergydevelopmenttotackle（應(yīng)對）climatechangeInrecentyears,Chinahasaccelerateditsnewenergydevelopmenttoaddressclimatechangeandenvironmentalissues.Asaresult,cleanenergy_____(make)up25.9%ofthecountry'stotalenergyconsumptionlastyear,anincreaseof8.9percentagepointssince2012.Duringthesameperiod,coalusagedeclinedfrom68.5%_____56.2%.Renewableenergyhasseenasignificantboost,withitsinstalledcapacity3.______(reach)1.3billionkilowatts（千瓦）byJune,exceedingcoalforthefirsttime.Chinaisnowagloballeaderinhydro（水能）,wind,solar,4.______biomasspower（生物能）capacities.Technologicalprogressandlargescaleapplicationhave_____(notable)reducedthecostsofrenewableenergyinChina.Thecountryis6.______majorsupplierofwindpowerandphotovoltaicmodule（光伏模塊）equipmentglobally,withhugecostreductionsininstallationsince2010.China'snewenergyvehicle(NEV)sectorhasalsoexperiencedrapid_____(grow),leadingtheworldinproductionandsalesforeightconsecutiveyears.Thecountryhasabout16millionNEVs,prisinghalfoftheglobaltotal.The_____(government)solidsupportsincetheintroductionoftheNEVdevelopmentplanin2008hasbeenakeydriverofthisgrowth.Anhuiprovince,forexample,hasbeeasignificantplayerintheNEVmarket,hosting_____(manufacturer)likeCheryandNio.Thesedevelopmentshaveledtoa50.8%reductioninChina'scarbonemissionintensity____(pare)to2005.Moreover,thetransitiontonewenergysourceshasimprovedairquality,witha57%decreaseinPM2.5levelsfrom2013tolastyear.參考答案和解析1答案是made。本題考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。從時間狀語“l(fā)astyear”可知，此句是在描述過去的事情，謂語動詞（make）應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。2答案是to。本題考查介詞。由“…declinedfrom…”可知，此處應(yīng)用“from…to…”表示“從…到…”。3答案是reaching。本題考查非謂語動詞ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）。此處“with…”doing在句中表伴隨。4答案是and。本題考查連詞。此處表達(dá)并列關(guān)系，最后一個名詞前要用and。5答案是notably。本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（形容詞副詞）。動詞reduced前用副詞修飾。6答案是a。本題考查冠詞。此處表示非特指的“一個”。7答案是growth。本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（動詞名詞）。表達(dá)“快速的增長”應(yīng)該用grow的名詞形式growth。8答案是government’s。本題考查名詞所有格。此處意為“政府的…”。9答案是manufacturers。本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。從后面列舉“CheryandNio”兩個電動車廠商可知此處應(yīng)該使用名詞manufacturer的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10答案是pared。本題考查非謂語動詞ed（過去分詞）。此處paredto作狀語修飾整個句子，比較"China'scarbonemissionintensity"在兩個不同時間點(diǎn)之間的差異。中國推出免簽政策吸引海外旅客MultipleportswelemoretravelersafteradoptionofnewvisafreepolicyChinarecentlystartedlettingtravelersfromFrance,Germany,Italy,theNetherlands,Spain,andMalaysiaenterwithoutvisas（簽證）.Thisnewruleletspeoplewithordinarypassportsfromthesesixcountriesstayfor1.______to15days.Onthefirstday,2,029visitorscametoChinathisway.AirportsandportsincitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,Hangzhou,andNanninghavemadethings2._______(easy)forthesetravelers.They'rewatchingcrowdsclosely3.______checkingdocumentsfastersopeoplecanenterChinaeasilyandsafely.TheNationalImmigrationAdministration(NIA)saidthere______(be)12.54%moretravelersfromthesecountriesonthefirstdayofthevisafreepolicy5.______(pare)tothedaybefore.MostofthesevisitorswerefromMalaysia.Travelers,likeSabrinaChanfromMalaysiaand6.______ItalianengineernamedFranco,saidgettingintoChinawasquickandsimple.Theyjusthad7._______(fill)outacardwiththeirdetailsandgivetheirfingerprints.Thisvisafreepolicy,fromDecember1,2023,toNovember30,2024,isforbusiness,tourism,visitingfamilyorfriends,andshortstays.It8._______(expect)tobringmoretouristsandbusinesspeopleforshortvisits.AirportsinBeijing,Shanghai,andXiamenhaveimprovedhowtheyhandlecrowdsbyofferinghelpin____(language)likeEnglish,French,Italian,Spanish,Portuguese,andArabic.China'sbordercontrolismakingsureeverythinggoes10.______(smooth)andquicklyattheseentrypoints.參考答案和解析1答案是up。本題考查介詞。upto是固定用法，意思是“最高達(dá)到”。2答案是easier。本題目考查詞意轉(zhuǎn)換。用比較級表達(dá)“更為便捷”。3答案是and。本題考查連詞。此處，watching…和checking…是并列關(guān)系。4答案是were.本題考查謂語動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。存在句therebe描述的是過去的事情。Therebe的主語是travelers，遵循主謂一致原則應(yīng)該用were5答案是pared?？疾榉侵^語動詞ed(過去分詞)。此處pared相當(dāng)于whichwaspared(which指游客數(shù)量)，表示在“被對比之下”。6答案是an。考查冠詞。此處是泛指且后面的Italian是以元音因素開頭的單詞，所以用an。7答案是tofill?？疾榉侵^語動詞todo(不定式)。在havetodo“不得不做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，todo固定做謂語動詞have的賓語。8答案是isexpected。考查謂語動詞的語態(tài)。此處表示“被期望”謂語動詞應(yīng)該用被動態(tài)。9答案是languages。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。有后面的多語種舉例可知此處需要使用名詞language的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10答案是smoothly?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞副詞)。此處用副詞smoothly修飾動詞goes。中國網(wǎng)民歡迎大熊貓夫從英國歸來ChinesenetizenswelethereturnofgiantpandacouplefromUKOnTuesdaymorning,twogiantpandas,YangGuangandTianTian,1.______hadbeenintheUKsince2011,safelyarrivedatChengduShuangliuAirportinSichuanProvince,China.Chinesenetizens（網(wǎng)民）2.______(warm)greetedtheirreturn.Anetizen3.______(express)happinessonWeibo,apopularsocialmediaplatforminChina,saying,"Weleback,ourcutestambassadors（大使）!"BeforeleavingtheUK,visitorssaidgoodbyetoYangGuangandTianTianatEdinburghZoo.ABritishresidentremarkedthatpandasaresymbols4.______Chinaandbringjoyworldwide.InDecember2011,thepandas5.______(loan)toEdinburghZoofor12yearsunderanagreementbetweentheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland（蘇格蘭皇家動物學(xué)會）andtheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation（中國野生動物保護(hù)協(xié)會）.Thezoonotedthatthepandashelpedraise6.______(aware)aboutnatureconservationandhadasignificantimpact.EdinburghZoostaffpreparedthepandasfortheirjourneywithcratetraining（籠內(nèi)訓(xùn)練）7.______freshbambooasinflightmeals.ThepandasleftthezooonMondaymorning,headingtotheairportfor8.______(they)tripbacktoChina.ChineseForeignMinistryhighlightedthesuccessfulgiantpandaconservationresearchcooperationbetweenChinaandtheUKsince2011,9.______(enhance)mutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenthetwonations.FollowingXiangXiang'sreturnfromJapaninFebruary,10.______totalof15giantpandashavereturnedtoChinathisyearfromvariouscountries,includingtheUS,France,Japan,theNetherlands,Malaysia,andtheUK.參考答案和解析1答案是who。本題考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。who代替先行詞twogiantpandas在定語從句中作主語。2答案是warmly。本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（形容詞副詞）。此處需要用副詞修飾動詞greeted，表示“熱烈地歡迎”。3答案是expressed。本題考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。此句是在描述過去發(fā)生的事情，謂語動詞(express)應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。4答案是of。本題考查介詞。bethesymbolof是固定用法，意思是“是…的象征”。5答案是wereloaned。本題考查謂語動詞語態(tài)和主謂一致。語態(tài)上，表達(dá)“大熊貓被租借給愛丁堡動物園”應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。主謂一致上，句子的主語pandas是復(fù)數(shù)。6答案是awareness。本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（動詞名詞）。表達(dá)“提高意識”應(yīng)該使用aware的名詞形式awareness。7答案是and。本題考查連詞。此處cratetraining和freshbamboos之間是并列關(guān)系。8答案是their。本題考查代詞轉(zhuǎn)換。表示“他們的旅途”需要用形容詞性物主代詞their。9答案是enhancing。本題考查非謂語動詞ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）。該句中enhancing做定語（相當(dāng)于定語從句whichenhanced）和逗號前面的句子是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。10答案是a。本題考查冠詞。atotalof是固定用法，意思是“共計(jì)達(dá)到.”。為博眼球墜毀飛機(jī)，YouTube博主鋃鐺入獄YouTuberTrevorJacobjailedaftercrashingplaneforviewsAYouTuber,TrevorJacob,30,wasjailedforsixmonthsforcrashinghisplaneonpurposetogetviews.HefilmedthecrashinDecember2021andpretendeditwas1._______accident.Hejumpedoutwithaparachut