浙江省金華市金東區(qū)2023-2024學年高一上學期12月月考英語試題(無答案)

金華一中2023學年高一十二月月考卷英語命題:李學需、王邦丹審核:黃紅芳本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,共8頁,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。第I卷(選擇題共95分)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Amanager. B.Avisitor. C.Asecretary.2.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thegirl’steeth. B.Thegirl’sgrades. C.Thegirl’seatinghabits.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.ComeinearlyonFriday. B.Remindherofsomethinglater. C.ArrivewithJohnlateonThursday.4.HowdidthemangettheTV?A.Hegotitasanaward. B.Heboughtitatthestore. C.Heborroweditfromsomeone.5.Whenshouldthemanhavesentthepackageifhewantsittogoouttoday?A.By6:00p.m. B.By3:30p.m. C.Bynoon.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutLucy?A.Sheisalittlenaughty. B.Sheistwomonthsold. C.Sheisonhergoodbehavior.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pets. B.Photos. C.Children.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Somecash. B.Hisbackpack. C.ApairofNikeshoes.9.Wherewastheitemfound?A.Onachair. B.Inachangingroom. C.Behindthefrontcounter.10.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Relieved. B.Worried. C.Surprised.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whydidthemanbringflowersandchocolates?A.Tooffercelebration. B.Tomakeanapology. C.Toshowsympathy.12.Whatwasthewoman’smotherinformedyesterday?A.Shewassick. B.Shewasalmosthealthy. C.Shewasinneedofmoretreatment.13.Whendidthewoman’smotherfirstgotoseethedoctor?A.About1yearago. B.About2yearsago. C.About13yearsago.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whenwillthemealbeserved?A.Tonight. B.Tm C.Thedayaftertomorrow.15.Whichwillthespeakersservefirst?A.Thesteak. B.Thesalad. C.Thesoup.16.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanprefertoeat?A.Hotfood. B.Saltyfood. C.Sweetfood.17.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Callthecustomers. B.Buythevegetables. C.Checkwhattheyhave.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhichmonthisamongtherainyseasoninCuba?A.November. B.April. C.September.19.HowdoestheMinistryofTourisminCubaattractChinesevisitors?A.ByorganizingChinesefairs.B.ByemployingChinesetourguides.C.ByopeningmoreChineserestaurants.20.WhatisVinalesfamousfor?A.Itscars. B.Itsplant. C.Itscaves.第二部分:閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AThecoursesbelowbringtogetherheartandmindexpandingmaterialsdesignedtoinspireyourpersonalgrowthandexpandyourawarenessofallthatishappeninginourworld.TheHiddenKnowledgeItisdesignedforthosewhowanttodiveintothedeepcover-ups(掩蓋物)inourworld.Thiscourseinspireslearnerstomakeadifferenceandbuildabetterworld,yetunliketheothercourseshere,thefocusislargelyonexploringandexposingallthatishiddenandsecretinourworld.Thiseye-openingcourseiscarefultopresentonlyreliablematerials.TheTransformationHaveyoueverfeltthatyouareheretohelptransformourplanettoanewwayoflivingbasedonlove?Ifso,thiscoursemaybethechoiceforyou.Thisprofoundcourseharmonizesthelightandinspiringaspectsoflifewiththemorechallengingshadowsidesofexistence.TheInspirationWhiletheothercoursesincludematerialsonthechallengingaspectsofourlivessometimesreferredtoastheshadow,thiscoursefocusesalmostexclusively(完全地)onthelighterside.Everypageofthecoursewilltouchandinspireyoutoopentomoreloveanddeeperconnectionsinyourlife.Withalloftheviolenceinthemediatoday,thiscourseislikeafreshmountainbreeze-sorichandfulfilling!TheInsightAreyoureadytobethechangeyouwanttoseeinyourlifeandinourworld?Thisjourneywillenhanceyourawarenessandprovidetoolsenablingyoutobuildabetterlifeandworld.Courselessonsinthisnewacademicyearwilldeepenyourinsightandembolden(鼓勵)youtobethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.Tobeginthisjourney,clickbelow.Seeourquickguidetohelpyoudecidewhichcourseisbestforyou.21.TheHiddenKnowledgeencourageslearnersto________.A.spreadthetruth B.showtheircourageC.createpositiveimpactsontheworld D.offerreliablematerialstothecourse22.Whichcoursebestsuitsthosewhodesireentirelycheerfulcontents?A.TheInsight. B.TheTransformation. C.TheInspiration. D.TheHiddenKnowledge.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acoursenotice. B.Aschoolwebsite. C.Anacademicmagazine. D.Anentertainmentguide.BTheoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Withheadtilted(傾斜),andshouldersbentforwardheleanedonhistrusty(可信賴的)stickwitheachunhurriedstep.Histornclothjacket,patched(打補丁的)trousers,worm-outshoes,andwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.Hestopped,turnedwithhiswholebody,andwinked(眨眼)atalittlegirlseatedbythedoor.Sheflashedabigsmilerightbackathim.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimwalktowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid,“Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththatchair.”Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.Steadyinghimwithonearm,shehelpedhimmoveinfrontofthechair,andgetcomfortablyseated.Thenshemovedthetableupclosetohim,andleanedhisstickagainstthetablewherehecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoicehesaid,“Thankyou,Miss.Andblessyouforyourkindgestures.”“You’rewelcome,Sir.”Shereplied.“AndmynameisMary.I’llbebackinamoment,andifyouneedanythingatallinthemeantime,justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinishedaheartymeal,Marybroughthimthechange.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,Sir!”Heturnedandnoddedathank-you.“Youareverykind,”hesaidsoftly,smilingWhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shealmostfainted(f例).Underhisplateshefoundabusinesscard,andanotescribbledonanapkin(餐巾紙).Underthenapkinwasaone-hundred-dollarbill.Thenoteonthenapkinread,“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou.”Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployeeshadeverseenhiminperson.24.Theoldmanleft$100underthenapkinbecausehe________.A.wasgratefulforMary’skindness B.appreciatedMary’skindnessandworkattitudeC.wantedtoencourageMarytodomoregooddeeds D.thoughthighlyofthetastymealintherestaurant25.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryandtheoldman?A.Theoldmanwasanoldacquaintance(認識的人)ofMary.B.Maryrecognizedtheoldmanwhensheservedhim.C.TheoldmanintendedtohaveMaryashissecretary.D.ItwasthefirsttimethatMaryhadseenherbossintheflesh.26.Itcanbeinferredthattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto________.A.haveagoodmeal B.enjoygoodservice C.haveanon-sitevisit D.showhisgenerosity27.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________.A.providingexamples B.makingcomparisonsC.followingtheorderofspace D.followingtheorderofeventsCSometimesthesimpleactofbeingoutsideeverydaycanbegoodtoyou.Weoftenforgetaboutwhatnaturehastoofferbystayinginsidetoomuch.Goingoutside,you’llprobablybeexposedtonumeroussensations(感覺).Youmighthearthecrunchofleavesunderyourfeet,concentrateonhowthebreezecoolsyourskin,andfeelthesunofferingitsnaturalwarmth.TimeoutsidealsoremindsyouhowyoushareyourtimeonEarthwithcountlesscreaturesandthatyoumustliveinharmonywiththem.Themoreoftenyouencounteranimalsintheirnaturalhabitats,theeasieritwillbetorecallwhyit’ssoimportanttotreattheoutdoorswithrespect.Aftercomingincontactwithasquirrel,forexample,youmaybeespeciallycarefultothrowyourtrashawayinthenearestgarbagecanincaseofsomeharmfulleftoverfood.That’sbecauseyou’vejustbeenremindedthatyou’renottheonlylivingthingtocomeincontactwithwhat’snowrubbish.Spendingtoomuchtimeindoorsmaycauseustobecometooisolatedfromothers,especiallyifweusemuchtimeinfrontofcomputerscreens.ItseemsthatacomputerconnectedtotheInternetallowsyoutosharepartsofyourworldwithotherpeople,butactuallyitcanalsomakeusfeelmoredisconnectedfromothersforlackofface-to-facecommunication.Thetimeoutsidewithalovedoneallowsyoutotakepartinasharedexperience.Forinstance,youcancallattentiontoatypeofflowerthat’sjuststartedbloomingandallowyourcompanionstomarvel(奇跡)atitsbeauty.That’sasimilarsharedexperience.Anyhow,itisnotashardasyoumightimagine.Youmayjustdecidetostartanoutdoorpracticethattakesyououtsideforacertainamountoftime,preferably(更好地)everyday.Thelast15minutesofyourlunchbreakstrollingoutsidewithafriendandsomeafter-dinnerfamilytimediscussingyourdayscanbegoodoptions.Getoffthecomputerandheadoutside!You’llfeelhowyourchoicepaysoff.28.Accordingtoparagraph1,goingoutsideoffersanopportunityforpeopleto________.A.enjoysensory(感官的)experience B.achievebetterconcentrationC.bringbackdistantmemories D.participateinsimpleactivities29.Theunderlinedword“encounter”inthe2ndparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.experience B.discover C.meet D.hunt30.Accordingtothepassage,thosespendingmosttimeindoorsmaysufferfrom________.A.attentiondisorder B.lonelinessattack C.Internetaddiction D.communicationbarrier31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.TooMuchTimeIndoorsDoesGreatHarm. B.TimeOutsideInvolvesaSharedExperience.C.StayingInsideGivesaDifferentPerspective. D.ADailyExposuretoNatureMakesaDifference.DApersonnamedBernardJacksontodayisafreeman,buthehasmanybittermemories.Hespentfiveyearsinprisonafterajury(陪審團)wronglyconvicted(判處……有罪)himofraping(強奸)twowomen.AtJackson’strial,althoughtwowitnessestestified(作證)thatJacksonwaswiththeminanotherlocationatthetimeofthecrime,hewasconvictedanyway.Why?Thejurybelievedthetestimony(證詞)ofthetwovictims,whopositivelyidentifiedJacksonasthemanwhohadattackedthem.ThecourteventuallyfreedJacksonafterthepolicefoundtherealcriminal.Manyfactorsinfluencetheaccuracyofeyewitnesstestimony.Forinstance,witnessessometimesseephotographsofseveralsuspectsbeforetheytrytoidentifythepersontheysawinagroupofpeople.Theycanbecomeconfusedbyseeingmanyphotographsofsimilarfaces.Thenumberofpeopleinthegroup,andwhetheritisapersonoraphotograph,mayalsoaffectawitness’sdecision.Peoplesometimeshavedifficultyidentifyingpeopleofotherraces.Thequestionsthepoliceaskwitnessesalsohaveaneffectonthem.Manypeoplebelievethatpoliceofficersaremorereliablethanordinarypeople.Psychologistsdecidedtotestthisidea,andtheydiscoveredthatitisnottrue.Twopsychologistsshowedafilmofcrimestobothpoliceofficersandcivilians(平民).Thepsychologistsfoundnodifferencebetweenthepoliceandtheciviliansincorrectlyrememberingthedetailsofthecrimes.Despiteallthepossibilitiesforinaccuracy,courtscannotomit(忽略)eyewitnesstestimonyfromatrial.Americancourtsdependalmostcompletelyoneyewitnesstestimonytoresolvecourtcases.Sometimesitistheonlyevidencetoacrime,suchasrape.Furthermore,eyewitnesstestimonyisoftencorrect.Althoughpeopledosometimesmakemistakes,andconvictinnocentpeople,moreimportantly,eyewitnesstestimonyhasrightlyconvictedalargernumberofguiltypeople.Americancourtsdependontheabilityofthetwelvejurors(陪審員),andnotthejudges,todeterminetheaccuracyofthewitness’stestimony.Itistheirresponsibilitytodecideifacertainwitnesscouldactuallysee,hearandrememberwhathappened.32.BernardJacksonwasfoundguiltyandsentenced5years’prisonbecause________.A.thevictimsinsistedthathewastheattacker B.headmittedthecrimeofrapingtwowomenC.thepolicediscoveredevidenceleadingtohisguilt D.theeyewitnessprovedthevictims’testimony33.Thefollowingstatementsmaybethereasonsforwhysometimestheeyewitness’testimonyisnotaccurateEXCEPT________.A.theeyewitnessisconfusedbythepolice’squestionsB.theeyewitnessisshownphotosofmanysimilarfacesC.theeyewitnesslackstheprofessionalhelpfrompoliceD.theeyewitnesscan’tidentifypeopleofotherracesclearly34.Aninaccurateeyewitnesstestimonymayleadto________.A.themisunderstandingofthecase B.thedisbeliefinthecourtC.thedisrespectfortheeyewitness D.theconvictionofaninnocentperson35.Eyewitnesstestimonyisimportantbecause________.A.itcanbereliedontodetect(發(fā)現(xiàn))criminalsinallcasesB.itissometimestheonlywaytoresolvecourtcasesC.itissometimestheonlyclueforpoliceinvestigationD.itismorereliablethanphysicalevidencetoacrime第二節(jié)(共5個小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoStopGlassesFoggingUpwithaFaceMaskWearingamaskkeepsyousafeduringthepandemic(大流行病),butitcomewithitsownsetofchallenges.And,oneofthebiggestdrawbacksofwearingamaskishowmuchyourglassesfogupandaffectyourvision.Takingoffyourglassestowipethemcleaneachtimeitfogsupisnotonlyfrustrating(令人懊惱的),butitcanalsoincreasetheriskofinfection.36Herearesometrickstostopit.TwistyourmaskstringsFromtheside,onceyoutwistit,thestringswilllooklikethefigure8.Thisisgreatforstoppingfoggingbecauseitredirectsyourbreathbyputtingslightdownwardpressureonthetoppartofthemask.37Thismayleaveyouinfectedbyvirus.38Ifyouwashyourglasseswithsoap,thiscreatesathinfilm(薄層)onyourlenseswhichlimitsfogging.Useafragrance-freesoapandmixitwithwarmwater.Putyourglassesinitandletitairdry.Whenyouwearyourglassesnext,soapmoleculesonyourlensesshouldblockfogging.UsetissuesYoucanputatissueunderthetoppartofthemask.39TodothisDIYtrickproperly,youshouldfoldatissueinhalfandplacethestraightedgealongthebridgeofyournose.Changethepositionofyourmaskandglasses40.Butifyoudothisthereareafewthingstokeepinmind.Firstly,youneedtomakesurethatyourmaskstillcoversyourchinafteryoupullitup.And,ifyourprescription(對策)isstronger,thistrickcouldimpactyourvisionandcauseincreasedblurriness.A.PutglassesinthewaterB.Washyourglasseswithsoap(肥皂)C.Itwillhelpcatchairanddamp,keepingyourglassesfreeoffogD.SothekeyistopreventorminimizefoggingduetofacemasksE.Coveryourchin(下巴)withtissuestopreventbeingrepositionedwhentalkingF.Though,it’sworthnotingthatitdoescreateaslightgapbetweenthemaskandyourfaceG.Pullupyourmaskanddrawyourglassesdown,blockingyourbreathfromrisingupwards第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Studentsinourschoolhaveonethingincommon—aninterestinsports.Accordingtotheirdifferentintentionsindoingsports,theyfallintothreegroups.Manystudentsgototheplaygroundwhentheyfeel41afterafewhoursofstudy.Thesestudentsputmuchmorestressontheirstudyefficiency(效率)thanthe42ofsports.Theyjustwanttogobacktotheirclassroomsfromtheplaygroundwithaclearerandquicker43.Thustheydon’t44carewhethertheycanenjoythemselvesontheplayground.Mostofthemchooselong-distancerunning,thekindofexercise45fewrealsportsenthusiastslike.Sothisgroupofstudentscanbe46regardedasstudy-oriented(以學習為導(dǎo)向的)participants.Studentsthatmakeupthesecondgroupare47sportslovers.Sometimestheyeven48theirstudiesforamatch.Theyparticipateinthesportthat49themmost,notcaringwhetheritisbeneficialtotheirhealth.Theymaybecalledfun-orientedsportsparticipants.Thethirdgroupwantbeautyfromsports.Boyswanttobecomestrongandgood-looking;girlswanttobe50andgraceful.Thosewhoconsidersportstheonlywayof51weightalsobelongtothisgroup.Theyareverycarefulinchoosingthekindofexercisetheydo,andareafraidthatcertainsportsmay52theirbodyshapes.Horizontalbars(單杠)andparallelbars(雙杠)aretheboys’choice,andthehulahoop(呼啦圈)isnowthegirls’favorite.The53nameforthisgroupmaybebeauty-orientedsportsparticipants.Nomatterwhichgrouptheybelongto,theyall54sports.Ifyoulookaroundthecampus,youwillfindthat55havedisappeared,andthattherearehealthy,strong,clever,andlivelystudentseverywhere.41.A.attracted B.excited C.reserved D.tired42.A.character B.fun C.pressure D.spirit43.A.body B.determination C.mind D.soul44.A.