山東省滕州市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月份質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)含答案

山東省滕州市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月份質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)高二年級(jí)3月份質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題2023年3月注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)分別填寫(xiě)在答題紙和答題卡上。2．回答第I卷時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第II卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhefuture?A.Starthisownbusiness.B.Teachinaprivateschool.C.WorkataLondonrestaurant.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Abankclerk.C.Ataxidriver.3.Whyisthewomanunhappywiththeman?A.Hewaslatetomeether.B.Hedidn’ttellherhislocation.C.Hedidn’treturnthebookontime.4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobuy?A.Clothes. B.Colorfullights. C.Skincareproducts.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Walkingthroughaforest.B.Visitingthewoman’shouse.C.Plantingflowersinhisgarden.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatroledoesthewomanwishtotakeintheschoolplay?A.Theviolinist.B.Thewriter.C.Theactress.7.Whichinstrumentdoesthemanlearntoplayrecently?A.Theguitar.B.Theviolin.C.Theguzheng.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomangiveupgettinghercarfixed?A.Itisbeyondrepair.B.Shehastospendalotfixingit.C.Hergrandfatherwillbuyheranewone.9.Howdoesthewomanplantogettoschool?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeovertheweekend?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Classmates. C.Familymembers.12.WhatisthewomangoingtodonextTuesday?A.Meetfriendsinapark.B.StayathomeandwatchTV.C.Helpherfatherwithsomehousework.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym. B.Inanoffice. C.Inarestaurant.14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.15.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Pleased. B.Anxious. C.Confident.16.Whichdepartmentdoesthewomanprobablyworkin?A.Supportservices. B.Technology. C.Marketing.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Hisschoollife. B.Hiswritingcareer. C.Hisworkexperience.18.Whatdidthespeakerendupstudyingatuniversity?A.Science.B.Literature.C.Journalismandcommunication.19.Whenwillthesciencefictionbepublished?A.In6months. B.In8months. C.In14months.20.Howcanthespeakerbedescribed?A.Aimless. B.Determined. C.Overconfident.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFromAntarcticatoAlaska,ourexpeditioncruises—operatedthroughouralliancewithLindbladExpeditions—bringyoutosomeofthemostremoteandunspoiledplacesontheplanet.ACircumnavigationofIceland11DAYSFROM$12,280TripType:ExpeditionCruiseGroupSize:Max148AvailableDepartures:Jul8-17,2024/Jul17-26,2024EXPEDITIONOVERVIEW:1.EnjoyunparalleledaccesstoIceland’smostremotelandscapes,includingoffshoreislandsneartheArcticCircle.2.Captureimagesofcharminglavalandscapes,toweringwaterfalls,andseabirdsinflight.3.ExploreIceland’scoastalgeologybyZodiacorkayak.CruiseamongtheicebergsoftheJ?kulsárlónicelagoon(潟湖)inasmallboatorgoby4x4jeepintothehighlandsofsouthernIceland.AlaskaInsidePassage8DAYSFROM$7,560TripTripType:ExpeditionCruiseGroupSize:Max98AvailableDepartures:May6-11,2024/May21-26-11,2024EXPEDITIONOVERVIEW:1.Experiencein-depthexplorationoficebergs,meltingglaciers,andhiddenbayswithafleetofexpeditionlandingcraftandkayaks.2.GlimpseAlaska’sseldom-seenmarinelifealongsideourunderseaspecialist,andlistentocommunicationamongwhales.3.MeetmembersoftheAlaskaWhaleFoundationtolearnaboutthebehaviorsoftheareawhalepopulation.EasterIslandtoTahiti19DAYSFROM$21,280TripType:ExpeditionCruiseGroupSize:Max102AvailableDepartures:Apr5-23,2023/May10-25,2023EXPEDITIONOVERVIEW:1.VisitEasterIslandanddigintoafascinatinglostculture,examiningancientburialsitesandtoweringmoai(摩埃石像).2.Snorkel(用通氣管潛泳)theunspoiledreefsofFakarava,partofaUNESCOBiosphereReserveandidentifiedasoneofthehealthiestreefsystemsintheworld.3.ExploretheunusualgeologyofHendersonIslandwithournaturalists,andseekouttheisle’sfourlocalbirdspecies.Pricesvarywithdepartures.Clickheretoreserveorcall1-888-966-8687.21．Whichdestinationissuitableforabirdwatcherwhoisfondofdiving?A．Antarctica. B．Iceland. C．Alaska. D．Tahiti.22．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Alloftheroutesaretakenbysea.B．Alloftheroutestakemorethantwoweeks.C．Themostexpensiverouteiswithin$21,280.D．Thegroupsizescanallreachuptoonehundred.23．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Atourwebsite.C．Anentertainmentweekly. D．Ageographymagazine.BMyhandswereshakinguncontrollably.ItriedincrediblyhardtofocusonthewordsthatIspenthoursputtingdownonpaper.Itriedtoconquermyfearofspeakinginpubliconnumerousoccasionsthroughoutmylife.Duringcollegeandatmyfirstfewjobs,IwouldgetridiculouslynervouswhenIhadtogiveapresentationorleadameeting.PublicspeakinghadbeenmynemesisforaslongasIcouldremember.Theninmymid-thirties,IdecidedtojointhepublicspeakinggroupToastmasters.Ateverymeeting,wewereratedandforcedtocompetewithotherspeakersforanaward.YouwouldthinkthatIwouldwalkawayfromtheseexperiencesasapolishedspeaker,butnothingseemedtowork.Itwasn’tuntilrecently,whenscienceandscientificinstitutionswerebeingattackedforunfairreasonsduringthepandemic,thatIdecidedImustspeakout.Sciencehasmadethiscountryaplacewheredreamscometrue—thisiswhyweallneedtoprotectscience.Inaddition,asasciencewriter,Itrytogetreaderstounderstandhowscienceisrelatedtotheirdailylives.SoIendeduponthatfrighteningstageonthatsunnySaturdayinApril—EarthDay.Despitethebodyshakesandfear,Ipersevered.Thatday,Ilookedoutintothecrowdoflike-mindedsciencesupportersandIfeltcomfort.Reachingthatmilestonegoalofgettingthroughaspeechtrulychangedme.Atalmostforty,IlearnedthatpassioncansetoffaflameinmyhearttodothingsIneverdreamedpossible.Thedarknessthatledtomyspeechissuretoleadtonewopportunitiesandadventures.24．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“nemesis”inPara.1?A．Strength. B．Confusion C．Preference. D．Struggles.25．WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenleavingToastmasters?A．Thingsgotworseforhim. B．Nervousnessremainedwithhim.C．Hebecameapolishedwriter. D．Hebegantofeelmorecompetitive.26．WhatmadetheauthorwanttospeakoutonEarthDay?A．Hemustriseuptodefendscience.B．Itwasagoodchancetolearnscience.C．ItwasaprojectorganizedbyToastmasters.D．Hecouldn’thavepeopleattackinghisfellowscientists.27．Whatlessondidtheauthordrawfromhissuccessfulspeech?A．Frustrationcanbeasteppingstonetosuccess.B．Lovemotivatesustoachievetheunachievable.C．Sciencecanleadustomakewonderfulchanges.D．Anydifficultycanbeovercomewithgreateffort.C“Regrets,I’vehadafew.Butthenagain,toofewtomention,”FrankSinatrachantedinhis1969hit“MyWay”.Thesong’sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhat’sdoneisdoneandmoveon.Sometakethedeclarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.Whetheraboastoranactualattitude,“noregrets”suggeststhatlifecanandshouldbelivedwithoutlookingthroughtherear-viewmirror.Easiersaidthandone,though.In2020,authorDanielH.PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargesteversurveyonthetopic.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”82%saidregretisatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife;roughly21%saidtheyfeelregret“al1thetime.”O(jiān)nly1%saidtheyneverfeelregret.Ifyouareofthe“noregrets”type,youmightthinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn’tthecase.True,beingoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Toridyourselfofregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow;itleadsyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.Asuncomfortableasitis,regretisanamazingcognitive(認(rèn)知)achievement.Iftodayyourrelationshipwithyourpartnerhassoured,yourregretmightmentallytakeyoubacktolastyear.Youwouldrememberyourbeingmeanandsensitive,andthenimagineyourselfshowingmorepatience,beingkindinsteadofhurtfulatkeymoments.Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationshipcouldbeprogressinginsteadoflanguishing.Butregretdoesn’thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledgeitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.Youcanbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhatwentwrongandusethatknowledgetoenjoybetterrelationshipsinthefuture.28．WhatshouldwedoifwehavehadabitterquarrelwithaclosefriendaccordingtoFrankSinatra?A．Attractmorepeopletoyourargument.B．Sendhim/heraletterofapology.C．Boastaboutbeingmorereasonable.D．Forgetaboutitandjustletitgo.29．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutregretmaythewriteragreewith?A．Wecandonothingaboutregret.B．Unhappinessresultsfromregret.C．Ignoringregretsismissingtheopportunitytoimprove.D．Riddingyourselfofregretshelpsfreeyoufromsorrow.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)anguishing”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Improving.B．Healing.C．Showingup.D．Breakingup.31．Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Regrettobecomesmarter-ifyouletit.B．Longforadifferentpast?Regretit!C．Regret?Notmyway!D．Stayaway!Regretwillhealitself.DAcasehighlightsalittle-knownfactaboutapoordiet:Inadditiontobeingtiedtoobesity,heartdiseaseandcancer,theycanalsopermanentlydamagethenervoussystem,particularlyvision,accordingtoareportpublishedinthejournalAnnalsofInternalMedicine.Ateenwhoatenothingbutfries,chipsandotherjunkfoodforyearsslowlywentblind.Theteen’sproblemsbeganatage14,whenhewenttothedoctor’sofficecomplainingoftiredness.Theteenwasreportedlyapickyeater,andbloodtestsshowedhehadanemiaandlowlevelsofvitaminB12.HewastreatedwithinjectionsofvitaminB12alongwithadviceonhowtoimprovehisdiet.However,byage15,hedevelopedhearinglossandvisionproblems,butdoctorscouldn’tseemtofindthecause—resultsfromanMRIandeyeexamwerenormal.Overthenexttwoyears,theteen’svisiongotprogressivelyworse.Whentheboywas17,aneyetestshowedthathisvisionwas20/200inbotheyes,thethreshold(起始點(diǎn))forbeing“l(fā)egallyblind”intheUnitedStates.Furthertestsshowedtheteenhaddevelopeddamagetotheopticnerve(視神經(jīng)).Inaddition,theteenstillhadlowlevelsofvitaminB12,alongwithlowlevelsofselenium(硒)andvitaminD．Thesedeficienciescauseddoctorstoasktheteenaboutthefoodsheate.“Thepatientadmittedthat,sinceelementaryschool,theonlythingsheatehadbeenfries,chips,whitebread,processedhamslicesandsausage,”theauthorsfromtheUniversityofBristolintheUnitedKingdomwroteinthereport.Thiskindofvisionlossispotentiallyreversible(可逆的)ifcaughtearly.However,bythetimetheteenwasdiagnosed,hisvisionlosswaspermanent.What’smore,wearingglasseswouldnothelptheteen’svision,becausedamagetotheopticnervecannotbecorrectedwithlenses,saidthestudyleadauthorDr.DenizeAtan.32．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Apoordietcancausepoorvision.B．VitaminB12isimportanttovision.C．Unhealthyfoodcausesmanydiseases.D．Doctors’adviceishelpfultopeople.33．Whydidtheteen’sconditiongetworse?A．Hisillnesscouldn’tbetreated.B．Hekepthavingapoordiet.C．VitaminB12didn’tworkonhim.D．Hedevelopeddamagetohisnerves.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deficiencies”inparagraph4mean?A．Barriers. B．Materials. C．Reasons. D．Shortages.35．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheteen?A．Hisopticnervewillberecovered.B．Hisproblemswillbesolvedwell.C．Heisadvisedtotakeinmorenutrition.D．Heneedn’twearglassesanymore.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Live-streammarketing:Aruralrags-to-richesstory?Formanyyears,qualityagriculturalproductswereunabletosellinfarawayprovinces.____36____Itpreventedthemfromaccessingawider,urbanclient.Inmostcases,becausefarmersfailedtodirectlyreachconsumers,theirheavyphysicallaborresultedinverylittleincome.Inthisregard,live-streammarketingmayappealtoyoungmigrantworkersandconvincethemtoreturnhomeinthecountryside.____37____InYunnanProvince,southwestChina,live-streammarketingiscurrentlythemostpopularwayofpushinglocalproductstoconsumersacrossthecountry.____38____Itisturningthesmartphoneintoanewfarmingtoolbyfashioningnewshoppingcenters.Live-streaminghasgreatlyboostedtheprovince’sproducesalesinthepasttwoyears.Wenowhaveagreatbusinessmodelinplace,combiningproductswithhigh-qualitylivestreamplatformsandsupportpackagesfromthegovernment.____39____Anyway,thecontinuousdevelopmentoflive-streammarketingisreadytoplayabigroleinraisingruralincomesinrelativelybackwardprovinceslikeYunnan.E-commercelive-streamingisdoingprettywellnowadays,butfarmproduceonlyaccountsforasmallshare,mainlyduetothelackofexperiencedhostsandinfrastructureinruralareas.____40____Howtogrowlivestreammarketingforfarmproducts?Shortvideosorlive-streams,thekeyistomeetconsumers’demand.High-qualityproductsalonearen’tenough;theymustconsiderbuyers’preferencesaswell.A.Therearisesaquestion.B.Governmentpoliciesandguidanceshouldfollowup.C.Theexpansionof5Gtechnologyisavitalcontribution.D.Thebiggestbarrierislackofefficientmarketingchannels.E.Chinahasatraditionofintensivecultivationandahugeruralpopulation.F.Butweshouldestablishacompletesupplychainbasedonstrictstandards.G.Oncebacktheycanintroducemoredigitallyadvancedapproachestoagriculturalmanagement.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Passion,likelife,isaboutthejourney,notthedestination.KimberlyandIhavebeenplanningatriptoEuropeforayear.Thiswasa/an___41___ofours.WetookourfriendsFrantoiseandSteinEriksenwithus.Themostexcitingpartofthejourneystartedwithatrainridethathadsomecurveballs(不順利).Whenweweretryingtogetona___42___fromZurichtoCroatia,wehadgottenthedeparturetimewrongandhadto___43___

aroundthestationtomakeitintime.Wehadatoughtimefindingataxitomakeittotheship.Wefinallyfoundataxiandarrivedanhourlate.___44___,theywaitedforus.Oncewegotontotheshipwe___45___itwasnotlikealargehotelwithgreatservice.Itwastightquarters.Thebathroomwasvery

___46___.Theshowerwasaspout(噴頭)connectedtothebathroomsink.Youturneditonandsprayed(噴灑)yourself,alongwiththerestoftheroom.Theweek-longshipridewasfullof___47___.Therewerepeoplefromdifferentnationalitiesspeakingdifferentlanguages.Westoppedonislandsofallsizes.Webicycled30-40kilometers.Thentherewerehighwinds–sohighthatthebusescouldn’trunbecausetheymightblowover.Sowetookanexpensivetaxi,andheadedbacktomakeourflighthome.Whilewelovedthemorepredictablepartsofthetrip,ourrealpassionwasinthe___48___--themissedrides,the___49___ship,themixtureofcultures,andeventhe____50____.Sometimespeopleareso____51____thatitscaresthemtodosomethingdifferent.____52____whentheydogetoutoftheircomfortzone,thedifferentexperiencestheyoncethoughtwere

____53____arewhatstandout.Mixingthingsup,tryingnewthings,seeingsomethingthroughanotherperson’seyes,being____54____toadventures–thisishowyoucreate

____55____.41．A．goal B．business C．secret D．chance42．A．taxi B．ship C．train D．plane43．A．walk B．hang C．look D．rush44．A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Eventually D．Hopefully45．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．heard C．realized D．understood46．A．clean B．modern C．small D．well-quipped47．A．risks B．a(chǎn)dventures C．conflicts D．fun48．A．peaceful B．unsettled C．dangerous D．unexpected49．A．empty B．large C．overcrowded D．expensive50．A．rain B．delay C．a(chǎn)ccident D．winds51．A．confident B．comfortable C．uneasy D．busy52．A．Even B．Because C．Yet D．Moreover53．A．interesting B．scary C．boring D．enjoyable54．A．open B．a(chǎn)lert C．blind D．close55．A．hope B．passion C．opportunities D．changes第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）56閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheartistsofDafencanpaintlikeVanGoghThevillageofDafenwasoncethought1(produce)themostoilpaintingsintheworldeveryyear.2(recognize)asthe“world’sartfactory”,Dafenimpressedvisitorswithitsmanyworkshops,inwhichpainterscreatedmockmasterpiecesbyVanGogh,MonetandWarhol.Butthevillagewasalwaysseenmoreasaproductionline3aplaceofculture.TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependon4itisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.ThingsstartedtochangeforDafenin2008,5theglobalfinancialcrisiscutdownoverseasorders.Withmoredemand6(come)fromdomesticmarket,artistsbeganpaintingdifferentsubjects.NewcustomerspreferredChinesestyles,says7painterinDafen.HelearnttheartofShanShuiwhichinvolvesrepresentingnaturallandscapes.InsomewaysDafenreflectedthebroadereconomy.AsexportsstartstodeclineasashareofGDP,domestic8(consume)playsalargerroleindrivinggrowth.Chinaistheworld’ssecond-largestartmarket.9itisnotclearwhereDafenfitsin.LiJinghu,anartistfromnearbyDongguan,oftenvisitsthevillagehopingtodiscovernewtalent.Butlocalssaythedemandfortheirpaintings10(decline)inthepasttwopandemic-struckyears.“MostpeoplewouldprobablybesurprisedthatDafenstillexists.Itdoesanditwill,”saysLisaMovius,awriterinShanghaiwhocoversart.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)57假定你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校上周成功舉辦了一場(chǎng)主題為

“我最喜歡的科學(xué)家”

活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英文給校報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道介紹此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.

活動(dòng)目的；2.

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.

活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.

寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)58閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整短文。Summervacationwascoming.JackandhisbrotherBerlinwerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofvisitingtheirgrandparentsagain.Thebigdaycameatlast.Afterthehappyfamilygotready,theysetoutforthegrandparents'eagerly.Ontheway,thebrotherswereexcitedlytalkingaboutthefuntheyhadwithgrandparents.Alittlebluehousewithatallwhitechimneyfinallyappeared.BehindthepropertywastheforestcarryingtheirgoodmemorieswithGrandpa.Theyarrivedatthedriveway,attheendofwhichGrandmawaswaitingforthemjoyfully.JackandBerlineachgaveGrandmaabighugandthenswepttothelivingroom,shoutingexcitedly“Grandpa,weareback!”Seeinghisgrandsons,Grandpawaswildwithjoyandtriedtogetupwithallhisstrengthfromthechairbutinvain.Ahelplessexpressionflashedonhisface.Grandmaexplainedthathishealthwasdecliningrapidlyandmaybecouldn'tstanduponhisownforever.ButGrandpadeclaredstubbornly(倔強(qiáng)地)，“Ican!”Certainly,hewasstuckinhisboyishway.Mumandgrandparentswerehappytomeetagainafteralongtime.Theysattogetherandchattedaboutwhathappenedrecently.Thebrothersweresoonboredwithadultconversation,wentoutandwanderedintotheforest.Talltreesstretcheduptotheheavenswithlargebranchescrossingeachother,whileyoungonesrosestraightlikesoldiers.Grandpawasonceagreatexplorerfullofwisdom.Hecouldtellwherethebirdscamefromonlybytheircallsandsongs.Thetrees,birds,lizards,lotsofbugs...HowmanymerrymomentstheyspentwithGrandpainthekingdom!ButnowGrandpacouldn'tgetup.Thismadethemworried."We'dthinkoutawaytocheerhimup."Jacksaid."Grandpaisabirdlover,andwecancatchhimabird."Berlinsuggested.“Buthehatesbirdsbeingcaged!"Jackshookhishead.ThenabrightideacametoJack'smind."Whynotmakeacane(拐杖)outofayoungtree!"Para1:Berlinthoughtitwasagoodidea.Para2:JackandBerlinhandedthecanetoGrandpa.高二年級(jí)3月份質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)答案聽(tīng)力：1~5ACBAB6~10CABCB11~15CCAAB16~20CBBAB閱讀理解A【答案】21．D

22．A

23．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一些地球上一些最偏遠(yuǎn)和未被破壞的地方的旅行。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章EasterIslandtoTahiti這一部分中“Snorkel(用通氣管潛泳)theunspoiledreefsofFakarava,partofaUNESCOBiosphereReserveandidentifiedasoneofthehealthiestreefsystemsintheworld(在Fakarava未受破壞的珊瑚礁潛泳，F(xiàn)akarava是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)的一部分，被確定為世界上最健康的珊瑚礁系統(tǒng)之一)”以及“ExploretheunusualgeologyofHendersonIslandwithournaturalists,andseekouttheisle’sfourlocalbirdspecies.(與我們的博物學(xué)家一起探索亨德森島不尋常的地質(zhì)，并尋找島上的四種當(dāng)?shù)伉B(niǎo)類(lèi))”可知，如果你喜歡鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)也想潛水，可以前往Tahiti。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的“ExpeditionCruise(探險(xiǎn)巡航)”以及第一段“FromAntarcticatoAlaska,ourexpeditioncruises—operatedthroughouralliancewithLindbladExpeditions—bringyoutosomeofthemostremoteandunspoiledplacesontheplanet(從南極洲到阿拉斯加，我們的探險(xiǎn)游輪——通過(guò)我們與Lindbladexpedition的聯(lián)盟運(yùn)營(yíng)——將您帶到地球上一些最偏遠(yuǎn)和未受破壞的地方)”可知，所有的路線都是走海路。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Clickheretoreserveorcall1-888-966-8687(點(diǎn)擊這里預(yù)約或撥打1-888-966-8687)”可推知，本文選自于一篇旅游網(wǎng)站。故選B。B【答案】24．D

2

5．B

26．D

27．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者在一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)為了科學(xué)而去發(fā)表公開(kāi)演講，使得他自己戰(zhàn)勝了對(duì)公開(kāi)演講的恐懼心理，同時(shí)也悟出了一個(gè)道理：激情可以燃起心中的火焰，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的成就。24．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“Duringcollegeandatmyfirstfewjobs,IwouldgetridiculouslynervouswhenIhadtogiveapresentationorleadameeting.(在大學(xué)期間和我的前幾份工作中，當(dāng)我不得不做演講或主持會(huì)議時(shí)，我會(huì)變得非常緊張)”可知，在大學(xué)期間和工作之初，一到開(kāi)會(huì)或者是公開(kāi)演講就會(huì)緊張。由此可知，公開(kāi)演講是作者一直感到困難的事情。劃線詞nemesis與struggles(難事)意思接近。故選D項(xiàng)。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ateverymeeting,wewereratedandforcedtocompetewithotherspeakersforanaward.YouwouldthinkthatIwouldwalkawayfromtheseexperiencesasapolishedspeaker,butnothingseemedtowork.(在每次會(huì)議上，我們都會(huì)被評(píng)分，并被迫與其他演講者競(jìng)爭(zhēng)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為我會(huì)作為一個(gè)優(yōu)雅的演講者離開(kāi)這些經(jīng)歷，但似乎沒(méi)有任何效果)”可推知，作者經(jīng)常參加一些演講比賽，但仍然沒(méi)有改變自己緊張的狀況。故選B項(xiàng)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itwasn’tuntilrecently,whenscienceandscientificinstitutionswerebeingattackedforunfairreasonsduringthepandemic,thatIdecidedImustspeakout.(直到最近，當(dāng)科學(xué)和科學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)在大流行期間因不公平的原因受到攻擊時(shí)，我才決定我必須大聲疾呼)”可知，因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)和科學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)遭到了不公平的攻擊，所以作者站出來(lái)捍衛(wèi)科學(xué)。故選D項(xiàng)。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Atalmostforty,IlearnedthatpassioncansetoffaflameinmyhearttodothingsIneverdreamedpossible.Thedarknessthatledtomyspeechissuretoleadtonewopportunitiesandadventures.(快四十歲時(shí)，我了解到激情可以在我心中點(diǎn)燃火焰，去做我做夢(mèng)都想不到的事情。導(dǎo)致我演講的黑暗肯定會(huì)帶來(lái)新的機(jī)會(huì)和冒險(xiǎn))”可推知，作者感悟到激情能夠點(diǎn)燃內(nèi)心的火焰，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己曾經(jīng)無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。C【答案】28．D

29．C

30．D

31．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者試圖解釋一個(gè)問(wèn)題：世界上很多人常常陷于后悔之中，覺(jué)得這是不幸福的原因。所以試圖永不后悔。但作者卻認(rèn)為適當(dāng)?shù)暮蠡诓拍軒椭覀儾粩噙M(jìn)步。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段二三句“Thesong’sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhat’sdoneisdoneandmoveon.Sometakethedeclarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.（這首歌的想法很吸引人：任何人都可以宣布所做的事情已經(jīng)完成，然后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。有些人更進(jìn)一步，聲稱(chēng)自己完全不后悔。）”可知，如果我們采納FrankSinatra的觀點(diǎn)，在與朋友爭(zhēng)吵后，我們不會(huì)道歉，我們只會(huì)任憑爭(zhēng)吵已發(fā)生，然后朝前看。故選D項(xiàng)。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段后兩句“Toridyourselfofregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow;itleadsyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.（擺脫后悔并不能讓你擺脫羞恥或悲傷；它會(huì)讓你一次又一次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。要真正擺脫內(nèi)疚，我們必須把后悔放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。）”可知，作者并不贊同一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)都不后悔這一觀點(diǎn)，相反他覺(jué)得，如果人永遠(yuǎn)都不后悔，它就會(huì)以此犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，得不到任何提升和進(jìn)步。故選C項(xiàng)。30．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationshipcouldbeprogressinginsteadof（然后你會(huì)快進(jìn)到今天，看看你們的關(guān)系會(huì)如何進(jìn)展而不是）”可知，insteadof前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前文說(shuō)關(guān)系需要有進(jìn)展，而有進(jìn)展的反面則是結(jié)束關(guān)系，或者關(guān)系破裂，故推測(cè)languishing意為“關(guān)系結(jié)束”。故選D項(xiàng)。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段一二句“Butregretdoesn’thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledgeitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.（但后悔不必被忽視。訣竅是承認(rèn)它，然后將其用于學(xué)習(xí)和改進(jìn)中。）”可知，作者建議讀者利用好“后悔”這一舉動(dòng)來(lái)促進(jìn)自我的進(jìn)步，故選項(xiàng)A“Regrettobecomesmarter-ifyouletit.（如果你愿意-后悔能讓你變得更聰明）”符合文章主旨大意。故選A項(xiàng)。D【答案】32．A

33．B

34．D

35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章指出一個(gè)案例表明不良的飲食習(xí)慣可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們視力下降，甚至失明。32．主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段中“Acasehighlightsalittle-knownfactaboutapoordiet:Inadditiontobeingtiedtoobesity,heartdiseaseandcancer,theycanalsopermanentlydamagethenervoussystem,particularlyvision,accordingtoareportpublishedinthejournalAnnalsofInternalMedicine.(《內(nèi)科醫(yī)學(xué)年鑒》上發(fā)表的一篇報(bào)告指出，一個(gè)案例突出了一個(gè)鮮為人知的事實(shí)：不良飲食除了與肥胖、心臟病和癌癥有關(guān)外，還會(huì)對(duì)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，尤其是視力造成永久性損害)”可知，文章主要講不良的飲食會(huì)導(dǎo)致視力下降。故選A項(xiàng)。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ateenwhoatenothingbutfries,chipsandotherjunkfoodforyearsslowlywentblind.Theteen’sproblemsbeganatage14(一個(gè)青少年多年來(lái)只吃薯?xiàng)l和其他垃圾食品，慢慢地失明了。孩子的問(wèn)題始于14歲)”，第三段的“However,byage15,hedevelopedhearinglossandvisionproblems(然而，到15歲時(shí)，他出現(xiàn)了聽(tīng)力和視力問(wèn)題)”和“Whentheboywas17,aneyetestshowedthathisvisionwas20/200inbotheyes,thethreshold(起始點(diǎn))forbeing“l(fā)egallyblind”intheUnitedStates.(男孩17歲時(shí)，一項(xiàng)視力測(cè)試顯示，他的雙眼視力為20/200，這是美國(guó)“合法失明”的門(mén)檻)”以及倒數(shù)第二段的““Thepatientadmittedthat,sinceelementaryschool,theonlythingsheatehadbeenfries,chips,whitebread,processedhamslicesandsausage,”theauthorsfromtheUniversityofBristolintheUnitedKingdomwroteinthereport.(英國(guó)布里斯托爾大學(xué)的作者在報(bào)告中寫(xiě)道：“患者承認(rèn)，從小學(xué)開(kāi)始，他只吃薯?xiàng)l、薯?xiàng)l、白面包、加工火腿片和香腸?！?”可知，飲食習(xí)慣糟糕導(dǎo)致這個(gè)男孩的情況越來(lái)越差。故選B項(xiàng)。34．詞句猜測(cè)題。上文“Inaddition,theteenstillhadlowlevelsofvitaminB12,alongwithlowlevelsofselenium(硒)andvitaminD.(此外，這名青少年的維生素B12水平仍然很低，硒和維生素D水平也很低)”講少年缺少維生素B12、維生素D和硒，結(jié)合指代關(guān)系可推知，“Thesedeficiencies”即指代上文中男孩缺少維生素的情況。由此可知deficiencies意為“缺少，缺乏”，與shortages意思相近。故選D項(xiàng)。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“However,bythetimetheteenwasdiagnosed,hisvisionlosswaspermanent.What’smore,wearingglasseswouldnothelptheteen’svision,becausedamagetotheopticnervecannotbecorrectedwithlenses,saidthestudyleadauthorDr.DenizeAtan.(然而，當(dāng)這名少年被確診時(shí)，他的視力喪失是永久性的。此外，該研究的主要作者丹尼澤·阿坦博士說(shuō)，戴眼鏡對(duì)青少年的視力沒(méi)有幫助，因?yàn)橐暽窠?jīng)的損傷不能用眼鏡來(lái)矯正)”可知，男孩視神經(jīng)損傷，戴眼鏡已經(jīng)沒(méi)有用。由此推知，他沒(méi)有必要戴眼鏡。故選D項(xiàng)。七選五【答案】36.D

37.G

38.C

39.F

40.A【解析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了直播銷(xiāo)售的現(xiàn)狀以及對(duì)農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。36.根據(jù)空前“Formanyyears,qualityagriculturalproductswereunabletosellinfarawayprovinces.（很多年來(lái)，優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品無(wú)法銷(xiāo)售到遙遠(yuǎn)的省市去。）”及空后“Itpreventedthemfromaccessinga