大學(xué)體驗英語Book 2 Unit 1

BookTwoUnit1譚艷珍制作劉須明審校東南大學(xué)成賢學(xué)院SOUTHEASTUNIVERSITYCHENGXIANCOLLEGE編輯課件Unit1FamousUniversities編輯課件Listeningandtalkinglearnsomenewwordsandexpressions,analysisofthepassage,discussiononthispassageexplainsomesentencesyouhaveproblemswithTeachingplanofthisunit編輯課件Canyounamesomefamousuniversitiesintheworld?

HarvardUniversity

YaleUniversityUniversityofCambridge

UniversityofOxfordPekingUniversity

Tsinghuauniversity…

Warm-upQuestions編輯課件2.Whichuniversityisyourdreamone?Andwhy?Warm-upQuestions1234goodreputationmajorsyoulikebeautifulcampus…編輯課件3.Whatdotheseuniversitiesimpressyou?編輯課件ListenUnit

1

FamousUniversitiesTalkandPartI編輯課件1.datebackto追溯到〔過去的某個時間〕2.toname(just/only)afew僅例舉幾個Unit

1

FamousUniversities編輯課件1sttimeCheckupFirsttime?Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1)1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2)_______________inPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3)_____________state,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4〕_____________auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5〕_____________________adegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.

編輯課件1sttimeCheckupFirsttimeHarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6〕______________manyhistoricbuildingsandan7〕____________ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8〕____________studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9〕_____________________afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10〕_____________________orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.編輯課件2ndtimeCheckupSecondtime?Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1)1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2)_______________inPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3)_____________state,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4〕_____________auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5〕_____________________adegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.

編輯課件2ndtimeCheckupSecondtimeHarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6〕______________manyhistoricbuildingsandan7〕____________ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8〕____________studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9〕_____________________afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10〕_____________________orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.編輯課件3rdtimeCheckupThirdtime?Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1)1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2)_______________inPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3)_____________state,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4〕_____________auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5〕_____________________adegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.

編輯課件3rdtimeCheckupThirdtimeHarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6〕______________manyhistoricbuildingsandan7〕____________ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8〕____________studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9〕_____________________afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10〕_____________________orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.編輯課件CheckupCheckup?Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1)dating1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2)coastinPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3easternstate,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4〕whereauniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5〕earnadegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.

編輯課件CheckupCheckupHarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6〕surroundedmanyhistoricbuildingsandan7〕atmosphereofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8〕undergraduatestudiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9〕nameafew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10)apartmentorahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.編輯課件WhyisAllygoingtotheschoollibrary?DialogueSamplesDialogue1GoingtotheSchoolLibrary編輯課件Dialogue2TalkingAbouttheExamcomeup靠近，接近awful(awesome,awkward)可怕的，莊嚴的Howcome…?[口]何以會...;為什么setaside留出〔時間，金錢〕做某事retaintheinformation獲取信息pairstudysessions倆人的學(xué)習時間DialogueSamples編輯課件PassageAOxfordUniversity編輯課件UnitedKingdomRelatedInformationUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchyinnorthwesternEurope.ItincludesEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.ThecapitaloftheUnitedKingdomisthecityofLondon,situatednearthesoutheasterntipofEngland.編輯課件England

EnglandisapoliticaldivisionoftheislandofGreatBritainandtheprincipaldivisionoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.LandsEnd,CornwallRelatedInformation編輯課件RelatedInformationEngland編輯課件London

LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.ItissituatedinsoutheasternEnglandalongtheThamesRiver.Withapopulationofabout7million.ThamesRiver,LondonBigBen,LondonRelatedInformation編輯課件double-deckerbusRelatedInformation編輯課件TheRhodesScholarship

Rhodesscholarshipis

asumofmoneyawardedannuallytostudentsfromtheUnitedStates,SouthAfrica,andseveralCommonwealthcountriestohelppayforstudiesintheUnitedKingdomatOxfordUniversity.編輯課件MarshallScholarships

MarshallScholarshipsfinanceyoungAmericansofhighabilitytostudyforadegreeintheUnitedKingdom.

TheschemeallowstheScholars,whoarethepotentialleaders,opinion-formersanddecision-makersintheirowncountry,togainanunderstandingandappreciationofBritishvaluesandtheBritishwayoflife編輯課件1.HowmanyinternationalstudentsarestudyingatOxford?2.HowarecollegesatOxfordgoverned?3.Whatdoesatutordo?4.Aregoodstudentsoftengrantedascholarship?5.Whydidthestudentsandstaffvisitmorethan3,700schoolsandcollegesin2001?6.HowisOxfordcooperatingwithStanfordandYale?Scanthetextquickly.Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.Globalreading(About4,000internationalstudentsarestudyingatOxford.)(CollegesatOxfordaregovernedbytheirownheadsandfellows.)編輯課件3.Whatdoesatutordo?(Atutorsupervisesthestudents'courseofstudyandmeetswiththemeveryweek.)4.Aregoodstudentsoftengrantedascholarship?(Notnecessarily.Becausemostofthescholarshipsarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orcourses.)Scanthetextquickly.Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.Globalreading編輯課件5.Whydidthestudentsandstaffvisitmorethan3,700schoolsandcollegesin2001?(TheyvisitedthoseschoolsinordertoencouragethebrightestandbeststudentstoapplytoOxford.)6.HowisOxfordcooperatingwithStanfordandYale?(Theyarecooperatingonajoint'distancelearning'venture.)Scanthetextquickly.Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.Globalreading編輯課件award

vt.授予，獎給，判給

TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.

Thecourtawardeddamagesof5,000dollarstohim.

n.獎品,獎金AcademyAwardKeywords編輯課件Keywords辨析：award和rewardawardv.awardsthtosb=awardsbsth頒發(fā)，授予Shewasawardedamedalforbravery.rewardv.rewardsbforsth/fordoingsth

rewardsbwithsthIsthishowyourewardmeforhelping/myhelping.Sherewardedhimwithasmile.rewardingadj.報答的，值得做的arewardingfilm/tripTeachingisnotveryrewardingfinancially.編輯課件2.distinctadj.1〕清晰的，明顯的Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwasdistinct.2〕截然不同的，有區(qū)別的Theresultsofthesurveyfellintotwodistinctgroups.Goldisdistinctfromiron.3〕確定無疑的IhadthedistinctinformationIwasbeingwatched.distinctiveadj.獨特的，與眾不同的clotheswithadistinctivestyleKeywords編輯課件3.electv.選舉，推選Weelectedourmonitorbyashowofhands.electiveadj.選舉的，選修的n.[美]選修課程Keywords2007年12月四級作文題

WhatElectivestoChoose

1、各大學(xué)開設(shè)了各種各樣的選修課2、學(xué)生因為各種原因選擇了不同的選修課3、以你自己為例……編輯課件4.eligibleadj.有資格中選的，合格的be~for/todosthOnlynative-borncitizensareeligiblefortheU.S.Presidency.AnyonewhocanspeakEnglishiseligibletojointheclub.eligibilityn.適任，合格Keywords編輯課件5.equipvt.1)使有能力，使勝任Youreducationwillequipyoutoearnagoodliving.Hereveningstudyhasequippedherforacareerasanelectricalengineer.2)裝備，

配備

Thesoldierswereequippedwiththelatestweapons.equipmentn.設(shè)備，裝備，配備Keywords編輯課件6.facilitatevt.使便利，使容易Moderninventionsfacilitateourhousework.

facilityn.設(shè)備，設(shè)施(常用復(fù)數(shù)facilities〕Oneofthefacilitiesourstudentshaveisalargelibrary.Allthecustomerscanusethehotelfacilities.Keywords編輯課件7.grantvt.

授予，準許

Herefusedtograntthemlong-termcredits.

Herequestedthatthepremiergranthimaninterview.

n.補助金，助學(xué)金，津貼studentsgrants

Keywordstakeitforgranted認為理所當然編輯課件8.pursuevt.繼續(xù)，從事，追求

Hepursuedhisstudiesafterleavingschool.

Hebegantopursueaneasyandcomfortablelife.pursuitinpursuitof1)追趕，追蹤

Thepolicecarracedthroughthestreetsinpursuitofthecriminal.

2)追求，尋求Keywords編輯課件9.range(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動,變化Thetemperaturerangesbetween30and40degreescentigrade.

Keywords07年6月份的15選10題Weknowthatchronic(慢性的)paincandisrupt(擾亂)aperson’slife,causingproblemsthat__50__frommissedworktodepression.編輯課件10.specializevi.專攻，專門從事

Dr.Whitespecializedinchildren’sdiseases.

Keywords07年6月份的15選10題That’swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho__51__inpainmedicine.編輯課件11.supervisevt.&vi.監(jiān)督，管理Thearchitectsupervisedthebuildingofthehouse.

Moreeffortsshouldbemadetocontrolandsupervisecadres.

supervisorn.監(jiān)督者，管理者Keywords編輯課件12.demonstratevt.說明，顯示，表露Thisdemonstratesthatallpowerbelongstothepeople.Thefiremandemonstratedgreatcourageinsavingthechild.

vi.舉行示威游行(或集會)

LargecrowddemonstratedoutsidetheBritishEmbassy.Keywords編輯課件13.establish

vt.1)建立，成立Wehaveestablisheddiplomaticrelationswithmanycountries.Ouruniversitywasestablishedin1902.2)確定，證實

Thepoliceestablishedthatshewasinnocent.established

adj.已建立的，確定的，證實的anestablishedbusiness已設(shè)立的商行anestablishedfavoriteonTV公認的電視紅人Keywords編輯課件14.representvt.代表，作為…的代表Theforeignministerrepresentedthecountryattheconference.

Eachdotonmymaprepresentsatown.representativen.代表，代理人

Heisarepresentativeforalargesteelcompany.

Keywords三個代表：

ThreeRepresents編輯課件

OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityinBritainandoneoftheworld’smostfamousinstitutionsofhigherlearning.(para.1)

NewtonisthemostimportantnaturalphilosopherandoneofthegreatestthinkersinthehistoryorWesternthought.魯迅是中國最偉大的作家之一，同時也是世界杰出的文學(xué)家之一。LuXunisthegreatestwriterinChinaandoneoftheworld’soutstandingmenofletters.Sentences編輯課件

2.Itconsistsof35colleges,plusfiveprivatehallsestablishedbyvariousreligiousgroups.(para.2)consistof:(nopassive)bemadeupofTheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thatarea'sfutureweatherpatternmightconsistoflong,dryperiods.synonym:becomposedofconsistin:存在于Sentences編輯課件

3.Mostfellowsarecollegeinstructionscalledtutors,andtherestareuniversityprofessorsandlecturers.(para.3)Mostschoolsherearesupportedbythestate,andtherestarefundedbysomemultinationalcorporations.大局部研究生選擇了文學(xué)作為其研究領(lǐng)域，其余的選擇了語言學(xué)。Mostgraduatestudentschoseliteratureastheirfieldsofstudy,andtherestmadelinguisticstheirchoice.Sentences編輯課件

4.Studentschoosewhichlecturerstoattendonthebasisoftheirownspecialinterestsandontheadviceoftheirtutors.(para.4)Teacherschoosewhichstudentstosuperviseonthebasisoftheirownacademicspecialtiesandontheadviceoftheirdepartmentheads.人們購置什么樣的房子居住是根據(jù)各自的特殊需要和有關(guān)專家的建議。Peoplebuywhatkindofhousestoliveinonthebasisoftheirspecialneedsandontheadviceofrelevantexperts.Sentences編輯課件

5.EachstudentatOxfordisassignedtoatutor,whosupervisesthestudent’sprogramofstudy,primarilythroughtutorials.(para.4)Paraphrase:studenthasaprivatesupervisorwhoadvisesandinstructsthestudentinaone-to-onebasis.Translation:在牛津，每個學(xué)生都配有一個導(dǎo)師，主要通過導(dǎo)師制監(jiān)督學(xué)生的學(xué)習。

assignvt.

分配，指派，選派Theyhaveassignedmeasmallroom.

Thecaptainassignedtwosoldierstoguardthegate.Sentences編輯課件6.Thecompetitionforscholarshipsandgrantsis,however,extremelystrongandthereareusuallystrictrequirements.(para.7)Translation:然而，獎學(xué)金和助學(xué)金的競爭尤其劇烈，通常有嚴格的要求。Sentencesfellowship作為“獎學(xué)金〞的含義時，專指“研究生的獎學(xué)金〞只有講到研究生得獎學(xué)金時才可用。scholarship是一般意義上的“獎學(xué)金〞，沒有什么特指，是普通用詞，大多地方都可以用。grant是“授予物、撥款金〞，所以是指“助學(xué)金〞，并不是成績的獎勵性質(zhì)，而是對困難學(xué)生的幫助補貼。編輯課件7.TheRhodesscholarshipprogramenablesstudentsfromtheUnitedStates,CanadaandmanyothernationstostudyatOxfordforaminimumoftwoyears.(para.6)Thefundsgrantedbythecentralgovernmentenablestudentsfromthecountrysidetopursuetheirstudiesforaminimumofthreeyears.

這些虛擬教學(xué)設(shè)施能使來自亞洲和非洲的學(xué)生能在一個真實的情景中學(xué)習外語至少3個月。ThesevirtualteachingfacilitiesenableoverseasstudentsfromAsiaandAfricatolearnaforeignlanguageinareal-lifesituationforaminimumofthreemonths.Sentences編輯課件8.Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularscholarshipbeforemakinganapplication,asmostoftheschemesarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orprograms.(para.7)Paraphrase:Studentsshouldmakesurethattheyarequalifiedforapplyingforaparticularscholarshipbecausemostoftheplanswillonlyacceptapplicantsfromsomespecifiednationsand/ormajors.學(xué)生們在申請某一項獎學(xué)金之前應(yīng)仔細核查是否有資格，因為多數(shù)獎學(xué)金對學(xué)生國籍和〔或〕課程都有限制。Sentences編輯課件9.Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularscholarshipbeforemakinganapplication,asmostoftheschemesarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orprograms.Jobhuntersshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularpositionbeforemakinganapplication,asallthepostsarerestrictedtosomespecialfieldsofstudies.學(xué)生在做出決定前應(yīng)該認真核查他們是否有資格參加這個俱樂部，因為他們每個人只有一次選擇時機。Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletojointhisclubbeforemakingtheirdecision,aseachofthemisrestrictedtoonlyonechoice.Sentences編輯課件10.ThemissionofOxfordistoaimatachievingandmaintainingexcellenceineveryareaofitsteachingandresearch,maintaininganddevelopingitshistoricalpositionasaworld-classuniversity,andenrichingtheinternational,nationalandregionalcommunitiesthroughthefruitsofitsresearchandtheskillsofitsgraduates.(para.11)牛津大學(xué)的使命是在教學(xué)和研究的各個領(lǐng)域到達并保持領(lǐng)先的地位，保持并加強其世界名校的歷史地位，通過其研究成果和畢業(yè)生的技能促進地區(qū)，全國和全球的開展。Sentences編輯課件11.Insupportofthisaimtheuniversitywillprovidethefacilitiesandsupportforitsstafftopursueinnovativeresearchbyrespondingtodevelopmentsintheintellectualenvironmentandsocietyatlarge.(para.12)1)insupportof…支持，證明…正確Ascientistmustproduceevidenceinsupportofatheory.

I’llmentionsomefactsinsupportofmyargument.Sentences編輯課件2)respondtoa.對…作出反響〔答復(fù)〕Wouldanyonecaretorespondtothelastquestion?

b.對…有某種反響〔感覺,表現(xiàn)〕Sherespondedtothenewsbyburstingintotears.c.服從，響應(yīng)Thesoldiersrespondedeagerlytotheorders.Sentences編輯課件3)atlarge

a.asawhole整個

thecountryatlarge整個國家

theworldatlarge整個世界

b.indetail詳細地

Thequestionisdiscussedatlargeinmyreport.

c.(囚犯)在逃，

逍遙法外

Theescapedprisonerisstillatlarge.

Sentences編輯課件Paraphrase:Tohelpmeetthisgoaltheuniversitywillgivefinancialandtechnicalsupporttoitsteachersintheiradvancedscientificresearchfordevelopingtheacademicenvironmentandthesocietyasawhole.Translation:為了實現(xiàn)這個目標，學(xué)校將針對智力環(huán)境和整個社會開展的需要，為員工提供進行創(chuàng)新研究所需的設(shè)施和支持。Sentences編輯課件7.Andpromotechallengingandrigorousteachingwhichbenefitsfromafruit