黑龍江省綏化市明水縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間為90分鐘.2.全卷共六道大題，總分為120分.題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分一.單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共20分，每小題1分)()1.Longlongago,therewas______emperorin______AsiaA.a,the B.an,the C.an,/()2.Mysisteristallerthan______studentsinhisclass.A.any B.theother C.anyother()3.Mybrotherusedto______uplate,butnowhehasbeenusedto______upearly.A.get,getting B.get,get C.getting,get()4.She______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.takes B.costs C.spends()5.Wewillhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.won’train B.don’train C.doesn’train()6.—I’dliketoinviteyoursistertotheWaterPark.Hassheeverbeenthere?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea______shehasbeenthere______not.A.when;or B.when;and C.whether;or()7.—MrLiu,haveyouever______abroad?—Yes,I’ve______Singaporeonce.A.been;beento B.gone;beenin C.been;goneto()8.Myheadteachersawher______upsomerubbishwhilehe______by.A.pick;waspassing B.picking;waspassing C.waspicking;waspassing()9.ThepopulationofChina______large.Aboutfourfifthsofthepopulation______farmers.Ais;are B.are;is C.are;are()10.Theremustbe______withmyclock.Itoftenstops.A.wrongsomething B.nothingwrong C.somethingwrong()11.—Iwondered______.—Theydiditbyworkingwithagroup.A.howhehasfinishedthebookB.howtheystudiedforthecomingexamC.howtheywillleaveforParis()12.Thereare______studentsinthisschool.A.thousandsof B.twothousands C.twothousandsof()13.Theteacherencouragesherstudents______Englishasmuchaspossible.A.tospeak B.speaking C.speak()14.—Doyoulikeyournewteasets,Judy?—Yes,verymuch.It’s______teasetsI’veeverseenA.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful()15.—Witheverybody’shardwork,moreChinesepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofsortingwaste.—Andtheyarebetteratitnow.______hugetheprogressis!A.How B.Whata C.What()16.—I’mgoingtoseetheTerracottaArmyinXi’an.—Great!______.A.Youarewelcome B.Haveagoodtrip C.Nevermind()17.—Howlonghasyouruncle______thispersonalcomputer?—Sincetenyearsago.Hewantstobuyanewone.A.had B.bought C.kept()18.—Tomhardlydependsonhisparents.—______.Bothofyouaresoindependent.A.Neitherdoyou B.Neitherareyou C.Sodoyou()19.—Haveyou______that5Gnetworkisontheway?—Yes,ourteacher______usaboutitthreemonthsago.A.hear;hastold B.heard;told C.heard;hastold()20.Ihavebeenskating______nineo’clock.A.for B.since C.at二.完形填空(本題共10分，每小題1分)Longlongago,therewerenodonkeys(驢)inthemiddleofGuizhou.Onedayabusinessman21onetherefromotherplace.Sincenooneknewhowtouseadonkey,itwasreleased(釋放)intotheforests.Thetigerheardthatamonster(怪物)had22,sohewenttohavealook.Seeingsuchananimalwithitsbigearsandlong23,thetigerwasscared.Sohe24himselfinthetreesandbegantowatchthedonkey.Oneday,allofasudden,thedonkeyyelped(驢的叫聲).Thetigerwasso25thatheranaway,fearingthatthemonsterwouldeathim.However,thedonkeydidn’tchase(追趕)thetiger,but26toeatgrassasusual.Severaldayslater,aftergettingusedtothedonkey’s27,thetigertriedtogetclosetothedonkey.Butstillthedonkeydidn’tturnand28.Whenitsawthetiger,itwassoangrythatheonlytriedto29himaway.Thetigernowrealizedthemonsterknew30morethankicking.Hewassohappythathejumpedontothedonkeyandateit.()21.A.brought B.saw C.borrowed D.heard()22.A.died B.arrive C.left D.arrived()23.A.eyes B.mouth C.legs D.feet()24.A.climbed B.hid C.sat D.enjoyed()25.A.surprised B.tired C.dangerous D.afraid()26.A.wanted B.tried C.continued D.decided()27.A.voice B.food C.way D.time()28.A.shout B.fight C.follow D.refuse()29.A.let B.make C.kick D.encourage()30.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing三.情景交際(共15分)A每小題1分，B每小題2分(A)從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:I’mnotfeelingwell.(31)______B:Haveyoubeentothehospitalyet?A:Yes.(32)______B:Haveyoutakenthemedicine?A:Yes.(33)______B:MissWangisagooddoctor.Ithinkyou’llbeOKsoon.A:Ihopeso.(34)______Ihavetoaskforasickleave.B:Hehasgonetotheoffice.(35)______A.Itookitjustnow.B.Youcanfindhim.C.Ihavegotabadheadache.D.Bytheway,whereisourteacher?E.IwenttoseeDr.Wangthismorning.(B)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或句子將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。A:______(36)inyourfreetime?B:Iusuallyplaybasketball.A:______(37)B:Threetimesaweek.A:______(38)B:Withmyclassmates.A:______(39)B:Yes.Ioftendosomereadinginthelibrary.A:WhataboutsurfingtheInternet?B:Idon’tlikeit.A:______(40)B:BecauseIthinkit’sawasteoftime.Ijustlikedoingsportsandreading.A:Nicetalkingtoyou.Thankyou.四.閱讀理解(共40分)A、B每題各5分，C、D、E每題各10分(A)Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon’t.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit’snotagoodidea.You’dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(寬恕，原諒)him.Maybeit’snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit’spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers’mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.Howcanyouforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don’twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon’tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.Third,trytoseethingsinothers’shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers’?Ifit’sourfault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn’t,smileatthething.()41.Thispassagetellsus______.A.togetalongwellwithothersB.tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthemC.nottohurtothersD.toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus()42.Forgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter’sopinion.______A.easy B.foolish C.possible D.impossible()43.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“______”inChinese.A.盡力堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn) B.盡力讓別人接受自己的觀點(diǎn)C.盡量站在別人的立場(chǎng)上看問(wèn)題 D.盡量看到別人立場(chǎng)中的實(shí)質(zhì)問(wèn)題()44.Thewritergivesusideastoforgiveothers.______A.three B.four C.five D.six()45.Forgettingothers’mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus.______A.sad B.disappointed C.upset D.health(B)December25thisChristmasDay.Inmostcountriesitisthemostimportantdayintheyear.Allthepeoplecomebacktotheirhomestohavethedaywiththeirparentsortheirchildren.OnChristmasDaybellsringeverywhere.TheringingbellstellpeopleChristmasiscoming.Peoplesinganddancedayandnight.Theyhaveagoodtime.MostfamiliesbuyaChristmastreefortheirchildren.Andtherearesomepresentshangingfromthetreehereandthere.Peoplealsoputpresentsinchildren’sstockings.Inmanyplaces,FatherChristmashimselfbringspresentstothem.Heisakindmanandinredclothes.Thereisabigbagonhisback.Inittherearealotofpresents.Christmasisalsoadaywhenpeopleenjoyallkindsoffood.Butsomepoorpeoplehavenohomesandhavenofoodtoeat.Theydieofcoldandhunger(饑餓)onChristmasDay.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)，對(duì)的為“T”，錯(cuò)的為“F”。()46.1.Christmasisaveryimportantdayinsomecountriesinayear.()47.ManypeoplehaveagoodtimeonChristmasDay.()48.FatherChristmaswearsredclothes.()49.TherearealotofChristmastreesinFatherChristmas’bag.()50.SomepoorpeopledieonChristmasDaybecausetheyhavenohomesandnofood(C)It’simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.Eatproperly.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemostimportantinaday.Doctorssuggestthatstudents’breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy(能量),helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.Butremembertoomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandblood.Keepoffgerms(病菌).Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.Germsinthemoutharelikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.Evenifyouarenotsick,alwaysremembertocoughorsneezeintoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.Besides,washinghandsisnecessaryaftergoingtothetoiletorbeforehavingameal.Exerciseregularly.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods(情緒)andbalance(平衡).What’smore,it’sgoodforbones.Therearemanyformsofexercise:walking,running,playingballgamesorswimming.Youcanchooseyourfavoritetopracticeregularly.Youwillnotonlyfeelenergeticbutalsothinkbetterafterdoingexercise.Stayconnected.Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing(減少)stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.Havingafriendandacircleoffriendscanhelpyoufeelgood.閱讀短文完成表格，每空一詞.The51______tokeephealthyandfitEatingproperlyYoushouldhaveproperbreakfastbecauseitcan52______necessaryenergytoyou.KeepingoffgermsIt’snecessaryforyouto53______yourteetheverydayregular54______Youwillfeelenergeticandthinkbetterafterdoingexercise.StayingconnectedItcanhelpyoufeel55______stressedwhenyoucommunicatewithyourfriendsanditisalsousefulinimprovingmemory.(D)短文填空從方框中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A.such.asB.toldC.meD.aE.healthyF.funG.happyH.LastI.quiteafewJ.muchK.togetherL.visitIlikethesummervacationverymuch.It’sverylong,andIcandoeverything.56vacation,wewentto57mygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theywerevery58toseeus.Thecountrysidewasverybeautiful.Wesaw59beautifulflowersandheardthebirdssingthere.Wedidmanyinterestingthingsthere.Wewentshopping,cleanedthehousesandwatchedTV60.EverymorningIgotupearly,thenIwentoutfor61walkorrun.Itmademe62.Mygrandmaandmymothercookednicefood,63fish,meatandvegetables.Ialsoknewsomenewfriendsduringthevacation.Wetalkedaboutthelifeinthecountryside.They64memanyfunnystories.Wehad65inthecountryside.Ihadagoodvacation,too.56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______61.______62.______63.______63.______65.______(E)HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?ItisacountryinSoutheastAsia.I’vebeeninThailandforafewdayswithmyparents.Wearehereforaholiday.NowwearestayinginBangkok(曼谷).ItisthecapitalofThailandanditisaveryinterestingplacetovisit.Yesterdaywevisitedsomeplacesofinterestinthecity.Theyaregreat!Thismorningwewentshopping.Bangkokis______(曼谷是絕妙的購(gòu)物的地方)forjewelry(珠寶)andclothes.Mymotherboughtanicenecklace(項(xiàng)鏈).MyfatherandIboughtsomefashionableT-shirts.Thailandiscalled"LandofSmiles"becausepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Andit’strue!WhenweeatintherestaurantsinBangkok,thewaitersarereallyniceandtheyarealwayssmiling.Thaifoodisdelicious,butitissometimesalittlespicyforme.YoucanalsogetChinesefoodherebecausealotofChinesepeoplecametoliveinBangkokmanyyearsago.Chinesefoodisverygood,anditisn’tasspicyasThaifood.OurAmericanfoodcanalsobefoundinBangkok,however,Idon’teatit.Youknow,I’dliketotrynewthingswhenItravel.Theweatherhasbeenveryhot.Yesterdayitrainedandgotalittlecooler.Buttodayit’shotagain.根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題：66.WhatisBangkokaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________67.WhyisThailandcalled“LandofSmiles”?________________________________________________68.CanthetouristseatChinesefoodinThailand?Why?________________________________________________69.翻譯漢語(yǔ)：________________________________________________70.翻譯英語(yǔ)：________________________________________________五.綜合運(yùn)用(每空1分，共20分)(A)用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空71.Itisbadforyoutositinfrontofthecomputerinthesamewayfortoolongwithout______(move).72.Wewouldliketocarefor______(we)73.Hefeelssadeverytimehethinksofhiscat’s______(dead)74.Themovieissosadthattheboycan’tstop______(cry).75.Let’sthinkofagoodway______(help)thesickkidsinthehospital.76.Mybrotherkept______(watch)TVafterhavingdinneryesterday.77.I’mreadinganinterestingbook______(call)HarryPotter.78.He______(sleep)whenIlefthome.79Theyjumpedandsangin______(excite).80.Itookhistemperature,______(lucky),hedidn’thaveafever.(B)按要求完成下列各題。81.MissGaohastaughtChineseintheschoolfor5years.(改為同義句)MissGaohastaughtChineseintheschool________________________82.Heisn’tastallashisfather.(改為同義句)Hisfather____________thanhe83.永不放棄，你就會(huì)成功.Never____________,yourdreamwillcometrue.84.